Jitter transfer characteristics of delay-locked loops-theories and design techniques

MJE Lee, WJ Dally, T Greer, HT Ng…�- IEEE Journal of Solid�…, 2003 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
MJE Lee, WJ Dally, T Greer, HT Ng, R Farjad-Rad, J Poulton, R Senthinathan
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2003ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents analyses and experimental results on the jitter transfer of delay-locked
loops (DLLs). Through a z-domain model, we show that in a widely used DLL configuration,
jitter peaking always exists and high-frequency jitter does not get attenuated as previous
analyses suggest. This is true even in a first-order DLL and an overdamped second-order
DLL. The amount of jitter peaking is shown to trade off with the tracking bandwidth and,
therefore, the acquisition time. Techniques to reduce jitter amplification by loop filtering and�…
This paper presents analyses and experimental results on the jitter transfer of delay-locked loops (DLLs). Through a z-domain model, we show that in a widely used DLL configuration, jitter peaking always exists and high-frequency jitter does not get attenuated as previous analyses suggest. This is true even in a first-order DLL and an overdamped second-order DLL. The amount of jitter peaking is shown to trade off with the tracking bandwidth and, therefore, the acquisition time. Techniques to reduce jitter amplification by loop filtering and phase filtering are discussed. Measurements from a prototype chip incorporating the discussed techniques confirm the prediction of the analytical model. In environments where the reference clock is noisy or where multiple timing circuits are cascaded, this jitter amplification effect should be carefully evaluated.
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