… congestion minimization problem during placement. First, we show that a global placement
… In this paper, we will study the congestion problem during placement. We first point out that …

… Congestion minimization is least … the congestion minimization problem during placement.
We introduce the notion of consistent routing model and promote its adoption by placement sys…

… This paper presents a new congestion minimization technique for standard cell global
placement. The most distinct feature of this approach is that it does not follow the traditional “…

… , we study heuristics for congestion minimization with minimal change in placement. Since it
… directly minimizing congestion related objectives, we will focus on how to reduce congestion …

… During the solution of placement problems, two main goals … Second, we want to minimize
the cycle time of the chip, so sets … for the congestion of a placement as it appears during the …

… the placement level in order to apply local congestion mitigation. We propose a local congestion
… To disperse local congestion, we apply a suite of detailed placement techniques called …

… Congestion minimization is least understood, ho w ev er, it … w estudy the congestion
minimization problem during placement. … accurate congestion estimation during the placement …

… A recent study [9] shows that a post-processing technique is effective to minimize congestion
because the congestion correlates with wirelength in a global view. However, reducing …

… congestion during placement stage. The proposed approach is used as a post-processing
step in placement… is effective to minimize congestion because congestion correlates with …

… to minimize is the congestion of the placement f, which is defined to be the congestion of the
most congested … each element u ∈U is stationary during each time unit (and can migrate in …