The remote sensing data have respective advantages in application of structural extraction and research. The Landsat 8 OLI image can be used to rapidly delineate the large-scale lineaments due to its large swath width; the ASTER data can be used to delineate mid-scale structures shown by the boundaries of different rocks on the basis of more SWIR bands; the high spatial resolution Worldview-2 images can be used for detailed visual interpretation of small-scale structures. In this study, we applied the OLI, ASTER and Worldview-2 data to the research of the structural framework in western Beishan orogenic belt and provide some new evidence for its tectonic evolution. Our results show that the faults in the study area constitute an imbricate fan system. It proved the ability of integrated utilization of OLI, ASTER and Worldview-2 data in the regional structural framework research.