Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2023 Dec;28(12):1391-1405.
doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2023.05.009. Epub 2023 Jun 1.

Harnessing biological nitrogen fixation in plant leaves

Affiliations
Review

Harnessing biological nitrogen fixation in plant leaves

Yong-Guan Zhu et al. Trends Plant Sci. 2023 Dec.

Abstract

The importance of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) in securing food production for the growing world population with minimal environmental cost has been increasingly acknowledged. Leaf surfaces are one of the biggest microbial habitats on Earth, harboring diverse free-living N2-fixers. These microbes inhabit the epiphytic and endophytic phyllosphere and contribute significantly to plant N supply and growth. Here, we summarize the contribution of phyllosphere-BNF to global N cycling, evaluate the diversity of leaf-associated N2-fixers across plant hosts and ecosystems, illustrate the ecological adaptation of N2-fixers to the phyllosphere, and identify the environmental factors driving BNF. Finally, we discuss potential BNF engineering strategies to improve the nitrogen uptake in plant leaves and thus sustainable food production.

Keywords: diazotrophs; methylotrophy; microbiome; nifH; nitrogen fixation; phyllosphere.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of interests No interests are declared.

Similar articles

Cited by

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources