Garcinia

Garcinia

Garcinia morella.

Kaarian:	Plantae
Division:	Magnoliophyta
Pinduan:	Magnoliopsida
Orden:	Malpighiales
Familia:	Clusiaceae
Subfamily:	Clusioideae
Tribu:	Garcinieae
Genus:	Garcinia L.

Species

Lon ya ing articulu

Ing Garcinia metung yang genus da reng tanaman ning family Clusiaceae, a tubu king Asia, Australia, deng dakeng mauli at malisangan king Africa, at Polynesia. Maki bilang lang limang pulu anggang atlung dalan (50-300) deng species da reng dutung at palumpung (shrubs) a evergreen (e milalako bulung) a kayabe kaniting genus. Dioecious ya iti, at en:apomictic la reng mapilan kareng kayang sangkap o elementu.

Selected species

Bacupari (Garcinia gardneriana) fruit

Young moʻonia tree (Garcinia pseudoguttifera)

Heilala (Garcinia sessilis) flowers

Garcinia acutifolia
Garcinia afzelii
Garcinia aristata
Garcinia atroviridis
Garcinia benthami
Garcinia bifasciculata
Garcinia brassii
Garcinia brevipedicellata
Garcinia burkillii
Garcinia cadelliana
Garcinia cantleyana
Garcinia cerasifer (H.Perrier) P.F.Stevens
Garcinia clusiaefolia
Garcinia costata
Garcinia cymosa (K.Schum.) I.M.Turner & P.F.Stevens
Garcinia decussata
Garcinia diversifolia
Garcinia dulcis – mundu, rata
Garcinia elliptica
Garcinia epunctata
Garcinia eugeniaefolia
Garcinia forbesii – Kandis
Garcinia fragraeoides
Garcinia gardneriana – bacupari
Garcinia gerrardii Harv. ex Sim
Garcinia gummi-gutta – Gambooge, Brindleberry, Brindall Berry, Malabar Tamarind, goraka, kodumpulli (Kerala), kodukkaippuli (Tamil)
Garcinia hanburyi – Hanbury's Garcinia
Garcinia hendersoniana
Garcinia hermonii
Garcinia hessii – Lemon Saptree
Garcinia heterandra
Garcinia holttumii
Garcinia hombroniana – Seashore Mangosteen, pokok bruas (Malay)
Garcinia imberti
Garcinia indica – Wild Mangosteen, amsol, bhinda, biran, katambi, kokum, panarpuli, kodam-puli, ratamba, etc
Garcinia intermedia – Lemon Drop Mangosteen, charichuelo
Garcinia kingii

Garcinia kola – Bitter Kola
Garcinia linii
Garcinia livingstonei – African Mangosteen, Lowveld Mangosteen, Livingstone's Garcinia, imbe
Garcinia madruno (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Kunth) Hammel – ungüento maría, tierra amarillo, "madroño"
Garcinia maingayi
Garcinia mannii
Garcinia mangostana – Purple Mangosteen
Garcinia mestonii
Garcinia minutiflora
Garcinia monantha
Garcinia montana
Garcinia morella – batuan (Tagalog), ireevalsinni (Tamil)
Garcinia multiflora Champ. – hạt điều màu (Vietnamese)
Garcinia murtonii
Garcinia oliveri
Garcinia opaca
Garcinia paucinervis
Garcinia portoricensis
Garcinia prainiana – Button Mangosteen, cherapu
Garcinia pseudoguttifera Seem. – moʻonia (Tongan)
Garcinia pyrifera
Garcinia quaesita
Garcinia rubro-echinata
Garcinia schomburgkiana
Garcinia scortechinii
Garcinia semseii
Garcinia sessilis Seem. – heilala (Tongan)
Garcinia staudtii
Garcinia subelliptica Merr. – fukugi (Japanese)
Garcinia thwaitesii
Garcinia tinctoria
Garcinia travancorica
Garcinia uniflora
Garcinia vitiensis
Garcinia warrenii F.Muell.
Garcinia wightii
Garcinia xanthochymus
Garcinia zeylanica

Ing bunga ning Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana)

Gamit o Pakinabang

Dakal kareng species ning Garcinia ing maki bungang mapapangan king lugal nung nu la mayayakit. Neng kayi, e ro man kilala deti pilan mung dalan a kilometru manibat king lugal nung nu la mapapangan. Ing Purple Mangosteen (G. mangostana) ing pekakilalang dili. Tatanam da ne iti king mabilug a mauli-aslagang Asia (southeast Asia), dapot e pa binang malwat a midala kareng aliwang lugal. E re makaing kilala kumpara king mangosteen ing Kandis (G. forbesii), a maki mangalating bungang kule malutu at maki laman a masla-aslam at malalaso. Kilala la reng species ning Garcinia a mayayakit kareng lugal a malisangan antimong pikukwanan (xanthone), a gum-resin (agtang mala-goma) a kule komanggi at dilo (brownish-yellow). Magagamit iti antimong pangule o pigment, o pamurga o paglako bulati.

Sasabyan dang agyu dang patuknangan deng sangkap mekwa king Garcinia kola ing pamiparakal (replication) ning Ebola virus, agpang kareng experimentu kareng laboratoriu.

Katumbas (Synonymy)

Tuturing dong katumbas ning Garcinia deng makatuking lagyu:

Brindonia Thouars
Cambogia L.
Clusianthemum Vieill.
Mangostana Gaertn.
Oxycarpus Lour.
Pentaphalangium Warb.
Rheedia L.
Septogarcinia Kosterm.
Tripetalum K.Schum.
Tsimatimia Jum. & H.Perrier
Verticillaria Ruiz & Pav.
Xanthochymus Roxb.

Suglung a palwal

Mangosteen Madness
ITIS Report Archived Oktubri 2, 2006 at the Wayback Machine