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Hongkongs guvernør

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Hongkongs guvernør
Typestilling
VirkeområdeStorbritannia
TiltaleformEksellense
ResidensGovernment House
Velges avDen britiske monarken
Etablert26. juni 1843
Opphørt30. juni 1997
Flagg

Hongkongs guvernør var visekonge i Britisk Hongkong og regjerte på vegne av den britiske monarken. Guvernøren var formann for regjeringsrådet og øverstkommanderende for British Forces Overseas Hong Kong.

Den siste guvernøren var Chris Patten.[1]

Liste over guvernører

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No. Bilde Navn
(Birth–Death) 		Periode Origin Bakgrunn Ref
Took office Left office Duration
Charles Elliot
義律
(1801–1875)
Administrator 		26. januar 1841 12. august 1841 0 år og 198 dager Dresden, Saxony Chief Superintendent of British Trade in China [2][3]
Alexander Robert Johnston
莊士敦
(1812–1888)
Acting Administrator 		22. juni 1841 1. februar 1842 0 år og 224 dager Colombo, Ceylon Deputy Superintendent of British Trade in China [3][4][5]
13. juni 1842 2. desember 1842 0 år og 172 dager
Henry Pottinger
砵甸乍
(1789–1856)
Administrator 		12. august 1841 26. juni 1843 1 år og 318 dager Ballymacarrett, Irland Lieutenant-General, East India Company [2][6]
1 Sir Henry Pottinger
砵甸乍
(1789–1856) 		26. juni 1843 8. mai 1844 0 år og 317 dager Ballymacarrett, Irland Lieutenant-General [7]
2 John Francis Davis
戴維斯
(1795–1890) 		8. mai 1844 21. mars 1848 3 år og 315 dager London, England Chief Superintendent of British Trade in China [8]
3 George Bonham
文咸
(1803–1863) 		21. mars 1848 13. april 1854 6 år og 23 dager London, England East India Company [9]
4 John Bowring
寶靈
(1792–1872) 		13. april 1854 2. mai 1859 5 år og 19 dager Exeter, England Member of Parliament (MP) [10]
William Caine
堅
(1799–1871)
Acting Governor 		2 May 1859 9 September 1859 0 år og 130 dager Maynooth, Ireland Colonial Secretary [11]
5 Sir Hercules Robinson
羅士敏
(1824–1897) 		9 September 1859 15 March 1865 5 år og 187 dager Westmeath, Ireland Colonial administrator [12][13]
William Thomas Mercer
孖沙
(1821–1879)
Acting Governor 		15 March 1865 12 March 1866 0 år og 362 dager London, England Colonial Secretary [13]
6 Sir Richard Graves MacDonnell
麥當奴
(1814–1881) 		12 March 1866 11 April 1872 6 år og 30 dager Dublin, Ireland Colonial administrator [14][15][16]
Henry Wase Whitfield
威非路
(1814–1877)
Lieutenant-Governor 		11 April 1872 16 April 1872 0 år og 5 dager England Commander and lieutenant governor [16]
7 Sir Arthur Kennedy
堅尼地
(1809–1883) 		16 April 1872 1 March 1877 4 år og 319 dager County Down, Ireland Colonial administrator [17][18]
John Gardiner Austin
柯士甸
(1811–1900)
Administrator 		1 March 1877 23 April 1877 0 år og 53 dager Lowlands Plantation, Demerara Colonial administrator [18]
8 Sir John Pope Hennessy
軒尼詩
(1834–1891) 		23 April 1877 7 March 1882 4 år og 318 dager County Cork, Ireland Colonial administrator [19][20]
Malcolm Struan Tonnochy
杜老誌
(1841–1882)
Administrator 		7 March 1882 28 March 1882 0 år og 21 dager Uttar Pradesh, Bengal, India Colonial administrator [20]
Sir William Henry Marsh
馬師
(1827–1906)
Administrator 		28 March 1882 30 March 1883 1 år og 2 dager England Colonial administrator [21]
9 Sir George Bowen
寶雲
(1821–1899) 		30 March 1883 21 December 1885 2 år og 266 dager County Donegal, Ireland Colonial administrator [22]
Sir William Henry Marsh
馬殊
(1827–1906)
Officer Administrating the Government 		21 December 1885 25 April 1887 1 år og 125 dager England Colonial administrator [23]
William Gordon Cameron
金馬倫
(1827–1913)
Officer Administering the Government 		25 April 1887 6 October 1887 0 år og 164 dager France Commander and lieutenant governor, British Army [24]
10 Sir William Des Vœux
德輔
(1834–1909) 		6 October 1887 7 May 1891 3 år og 213 dager Baden-Baden, German Confederation Colonial administrator [25]
Sir George Digby Barker
白加
(1833–1914)
Officer Administering the Government 		7 May 1891 10 December 1891 0 år og 217 dager Clare, England Commander and lieutenant governor, British Army [26]
11 Sir William Robinson
羅便臣
(1836–1912) 		10 December 1891 1 February 1898 6 år og 53 dager Wetherden, England Colonial administrator [27][28]
Sir Wilsone Black
布力
(1837–1909)
Officer Administering the Government 		1 February 1898 25 November 1898 0 år og 297 dager Glasgow, Scotland Commander and lieutenant governor [28]
12 Sir Henry Arthur Blake
卜力
(1840–1918) 		25 November 1898 21 November 1903 4 år og 361 dager Limerick, Ireland Colonial administrator [29][30]
Sir Francis Henry May
梅含理
(1860–1922)
Officer Administering the Government 		21 November 1903 29 July 1904 0 år og 251 dager Dublin, Ireland Colonial Secretary [30]
13 Sir Matthew Nathan
彌敦
(1862–1939) 		29 July 1904 20 April 1907 2 år og 265 dager London, England Colonial administrator [31][32]
Sir Francis Henry May
梅含理
(1860–1922)
Officer Administering the Government 		20 April 1907 29 July 1907 0 år og 100 dager Dublin, Ireland Colonial Secretary [32]
14 Sir Frederick Lugard
盧吉
(1858–1945) 		29 July 1907 16 March 1912 4 år og 231 dager Madras, India Colonial administrator [33]
Claud Severn
施勳
(1869–1933)
Officer Administering the Government 		16 March 1912 4 July 1912 0 år og 110 dager Adelaide, South Australia Colonial administrator [33]
15 Sir Francis Henry May
梅含理
(1860–1922) 		4 July 1912 12 September 1918 6 år og 70 dager Dublin, Ireland Colonial Secretary [34][35][36]
Claud Severn
施勳
(1869–1933)
Officer Administering the Government 		12 September 1918 30 September 1919 1 år og 18 dager Adelaide, South Australia Colonial administrator [36]
16 Sir Reginald Edward Stubbs
司徒拔
(1876–1947) 		30 September 1919 31 October 1925 6 år og 31 dager Oxford, England Colonial administrator [37][38][39]
17 Sir Cecil Clementi
金文泰
(1875–1947) 		1 November 1925 1 February 1930 4 år og 92 dager Cawnpore, India Colonial administrator [40][41]
Thomas Southorn
修頓
(1879–1957)
Officer Administering the Government 		1 February 1930 9 May 1930 0 år og 97 dager Durham, England Colonial Secretary [41]
18 Sir William Peel
貝璐
(1875–1945) 		9 May 1930 17 May 1935 5 år og 8 dager Hexham, England Colonial administrator [42][43]
Thomas Southorn
修頓
(1879–1957)
Officer Administering the Government 		17 May 1935 13 September 1935 0 år og 119 dager Leamington Spa, England Colonial Secretary [43][44]
Norman Lockhart Smith
史美
(1887–1968)
Officer Administering the Government 		13 September 1935 1 November 1935 0 år og 49 dager Durham, England Colonial administrator [44][45]
Thomas Southorn
修頓
(1879–1957)
Officer Administering the Government 		1 November 1935 12 December 1935 0 år og 41 dager Leamington Spa, England Colonial Secretary [45]
19 Sir Andrew Caldecott
郝德傑
(1884–1951) 		12 December 1935 16 April 1937 1 år og 125 dager Kent, England Colonial administrator [46][47]
Norman Lockhart Smith
史美
(1887–1968)
Officer Administering the Government 		16 April 1937 28 October 1937 0 år og 195 dager Durham, England Colonial Secretary [47]
20 Sir Geoffry Northcote
羅富國
(1881–1948) 		28 October 1937 6 September 1941 3 år og 313 dager London, England Colonial administrator [48]
Norman Lockhart Smith
史美
(1887–1968)
Officer Administering the Government 		6 September 1941 10 September 1941 0 år og 4 dager Durham, England Colonial Secretary [49]
21 Sir Mark Aitchison Young
楊慕琦
(1886–1974) 		10 September 1941 25 December 1941 0 år og 106 dager India Colonial administrator [50]
No. Bilde Navn
(Birth–Death) 		Periode Opphav Bakgrunn Ref
Innsatt Avgikk Varighet
Sir Franklin Charles Gimson
詹遜
(1890–1975)
Provisional Governor 		28 August 1945 30 August 1945 0 år og 2 dager Leicestershire, England Colonial Secretary
Sir Cecil Harcourt
夏愨
(1892–1959)
Military administration 		1 September 1945 1 May 1946 0 år og 242 dager London, England Admiral (Royal Navy)
21 Sir Mark Aitchison Young
楊慕琦
(1886–1974) 		1 May 1946 17 May 1947 1 år og 16 dager India Colonial administrator
David Mercer MacDougall
麥道高
(1904–1991)
Administrator 		17 May 1947 25 July 1947 0 år og 69 dager Perth, Scotland Colonial Secretary
22 Sir Alexander Grantham
葛量洪
(1899–1978) 		25 July 1947 31 December 1957 10 år og 159 dager London, England Colonial administrator
Edgeworth Beresford David
戴維德
(1908–1965)
Administrator 		31 December 1957 23 January 1958 0 år og 23 dager Dulwich, England Colonial Secretary
23 Sir Robert Brown Black
柏立基
(1906–1999) 		23 January 1958 31 March 1964 6 år og 68 dager Edinburgh, Scotland Colonial administrator
Edmund Brinsley Teesdale
戴斯德
(1915–1997)
Administrator 		31 March 1964 14 April 1964 0 år og 14 dager Shanghai, China Colonial Secretary
24 Fil:David Crosbie Trench.jpg Sir David C. C. Trench
戴麟趾
(1915–1988) 		14 April 1964 19 October 1971 7 år og 188 dager Quetta, India Colonial administrator
Sir Hugh Norman-Walker
羅樂民
(1916–1985)
Administrator 		19 October 1971 19 November 1971 0 år og 31 dager London, England Colonial Secretary
25 Sir Murray MacLehose
麥理浩
(1917–2000) 		19 November 1971 8 May 1982 10 år og 170 dager Glasgow, Scotland UK Ambassador to Denmark
Sir Philip Haddon-Cave
夏鼎基
(1925–1999)
Acting governor 		8 May 1982 20 May 1982 0 år og 12 dager Hobart, Australia Chief Secretary
26 Sir Edward Youde
尤德
(1924–1986) 		20. mai 1982 4. desember 1986 4 år og 198 dager Penarth, Wales UK Ambassador to China
Sir David Akers-Jones
鍾逸傑
(1927–2019)
Acting governor 		4. desember 1986 9. april 1987 0 år og 126 dager Sussex, England Chief Secretary
27 David Wilson
衛奕信
(born 1937) 		9. april 1987 3. juli 1992 5 år og 85 dager Clackmannanshire, Skottland Diplomat
David Ford
霍德
(1935–2017)
Acting governor 		3. juli 1992 9. juli 1992 0 år og 6 dager England Chief Secretary
28 Chris Patten
彭定康
(born 1944) 		9. juli 1992 30. juni 1997 4 år og 356 dager Lancashire, England Chairman of the Conservative Party

Japans okkupasjon 1941–1945

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No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Origin Background Ref
Took office Left office Duration
Takashi Sakai
酒井隆
(1887–1946)
Administrator 		25 December 1941 20 February 1942 0 år og 57 dager Kamo, Hiroshima Lieutenant general
Masaichi Niimi
新見政一
(1887–1993)
Administrator 		Hiroshima, Hiroshima Vice admiral
1 Rensuke Isogai
磯谷廉介
(1886–1967) 		20 February 1942 24 December 1944 2 år og 308 dager Tanba, Hyōgo Lieutenant general
2 Hisakazu Tanaka
田中久一
(1889–1947) 		1 February 1945 16 August 1945 0 år og 196 dager Himeji, Hyōgo Lieutenant general

Referanser

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  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ a b Civil and Miscellaneous Lists: Hong Kong Government. Hong Kong: Government Printer. 1973. p. 101.
  3. ^ a b Endacott, G. B. (2005) [1962]. A Biographical Sketch-book of Early Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. pp. 56–58. ISBN 962-209-742-1.
  4. ^ The Chinese Repository. Volume 10. Canton. 1841. pp. 351–352.
  5. ^ The Chinese Repository. Volume 11. Canton. 1842. pp. 674–676, 685.
  6. ^ Norton-Kyshe, James William (1898). The History of the Laws and Courts of Hong Kong. Volume 1. London: T. Fisher Unwin. p. 10.
  7. ^ «Proclamation» (PDF). The Friends of China Hong Kong Gazette Government Extraordinary. 30. juni 1853. 
  8. ^ «Notice» (PDF). The Friends of China Hong Kong Gazette Government. 11. mai 1844. 
  9. ^ «Government Notifications» (PDF). The Friends of China Hong Kong Gazette. 25. mars 1854. 
  10. ^ «Government Notification» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette. 13. april 1854. 
  11. ^ «Government Notification No. 46» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette. 2. mai 1859. 
  12. ^ «Government Notification No. 77 of 1859» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette. 9. september 1859. 
  13. ^ a b «Government Notification No. 38 of 1865» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette. 15. mars 1865. 
  14. ^ «Swearing in the Governor». Hong Kong Daily Press. 13. mars 1866. s. 2. 
  15. ^ «Government Notification No. 40 of 1866» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 12. mars 1866. 
  16. ^ a b «Government Notification No. 73 of 1877» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette. 11. april 1872. 
  17. ^ «Government Notification No. 80 of 1877» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 16. april 1872. 
  18. ^ a b «Government Notification No. 47 of 1877» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 2. mars 1877. 
  19. ^ «Government Notification No. 103 of 1877» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 23. april 1877. 
  20. ^ a b «Government Notification No. 95 of 1882» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 7. mars 1882. 
  21. ^ «Government Notification No. 147 of 1882» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 28. mars 1882. 
  22. ^ «Government Notification No. 118 of 1883» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 31. mars 1883. 
  23. ^ «Government Notification No. 198 of 1885» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 21. desember 1885. 
  24. ^ «Government Notification No. 165 of 1887» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 25. april 1887. 
  25. ^ «Government Notification No. 403 of 1887» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 6. oktober 1887. 
  26. ^ «Government Notification No. 215 of 1891» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 7. mai 1891. 
  27. ^ «Government Notification No. 515 of 1891» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 10. desember 1891. 
  28. ^ a b «Government Notification No. 44 of 1898» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 25. februar 1898. 
  29. ^ «Government Notification No. 528 of 1898» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 25. november 1898. 
  30. ^ a b «No.788 of 1903» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 21. november 1903. 
  31. ^ «No.518 of 1904» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 29. juli 1904. 
  32. ^ a b «No.288 of 1907» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 20. april 1907. 
  33. ^ a b «No.81 of 1912» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette. 16. mars 1912. 
  34. ^ «No.218 of 1912» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 4. juli 1912. 
  35. ^ «No.219 of 1912» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 4. juli 1912. 
  36. ^ a b «No.346 of 1918» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 12. september 1918. 
  37. ^ «No. 454 of 1919» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 30. september 1919. 
  38. ^ «Hong Kong Hansard» (PDF). 23. november 1925. 
  39. ^ «No. 627 of 1925» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette. 23. november 1925. 
  40. ^ «No. 624 of 1925» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 1. november 1925. 
  41. ^ a b «No. 70 of 19305» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 1. februar 1930. 
  42. ^ «No. 275 of 1930» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette. 9. mai 1930. 
  43. ^ a b «No. 381 of 1935» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 17. mai 1935. 
  44. ^ a b «No. 681 of 1935» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 13. september 1935. 
  45. ^ a b «No. 836 of 1935» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 1. november 1935. 
  46. ^ «No. 966 of 1935» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 12. desember 1935. 
  47. ^ a b «No. 260 of 1937» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 16. april 1937. 
  48. ^ «No. 755 of 1937» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 28. oktober 1937. 
  49. ^ «No. 1079 of 1941» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 6. september 1941. 
  50. ^ «No. 1085 of 1941» (PDF). The Hong Kong Government Gazette Extraordinary. 10. september 1941. 

Eksterne lenker

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