Skip to main content
Log in

Small Scale Equidistribution of Random Eigenbases

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We investigate small scale equidistribution of random orthonormal bases of eigenfunctions (i.e., eigenbases) on a compact manifold \({{\mathbb M}}\). Assume that the group of isometries acts transitively on \({{\mathbb M}}\) and the multiplicity \({m_\lambda}\) of eigenfrequency \({\lambda}\) tends to infinity at least logarithmically as \({\lambda \to \infty}\). We prove that, with respect to the natural probability measure on the space of eigenbases, almost surely a random eigenbasis is equidistributed at small scales; furthermore, the scales depend on the growth rate of \({m_\lambda}\). In particular, this implies that almost surely random eigenbases on the sphere \({{\mathbb S}^n}\) (\({n \ge 2}\)) and the tori \({{\mathbb T}^n}\) (\({n \ge 5}\)) are equidistributed at polynomial scales.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bourgade, P., Yau, H.-T.: The eigenvector moment flow and local quantum unique ergodicity. arXiv:1312.1301

  2. Brooks S., Lindenstrauss E.: Joint quasimodes, positive entropy, and quantum unique ergodicity. Invent. Math. 198(1), 219–259 (2014)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Burq N., Lebeau G.: Injections de Sobolev probabilistes et applications. Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) 46(6), 917–962 (2013)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Burq, N., Lebeau, G.: Probabilistic Sobolev embeddings, applications to eigenfunctions estimates. In: Geometric and Spectral Analysis, pp. 307–318. Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 630. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2014)

  5. Colinde Verdière Y.: Ergodicité et fonctions propres du laplacien. Commun. Math. Phys. 102(3), 497–502 (1985)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Grosswald E.: Representations of Integers as Sums of Squares. Springer, New York (1985)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Han X.: Small scale quantum ergodicity in negatively curved manifolds. Nonlinearity 28(9), 3263–3288 (2015)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Hassell, A.: Ergodic billiards that are not quantum unique ergodic. Ann. Math. (2) 171(1), 605–619 (2010). With an appendix by the author and Luc Hillairet

  9. Hezari H., Rivière G.: \({L^{p}}\) norms, nodal sets, and quantum ergodicity. Adv. Math. 290, 938–966 (2016)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Hezari, H., Rivière, G.: Quantitative equidistribution properties of toral eigenfunctions. J. Spectr. Theory (to appear). arXiv:1503.02794

  11. Holowinsky R., Soundararajan K.: Mass equidistribution for Hecke eigenforms. Ann. Math. (2) 172(2), 1517–1528 (2010)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Hörmander L.: The spectral function of an elliptic operator. Acta Math. 121, 193–218 (1967)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Ledoux, M.: The Concentration of Measure Phenomenon. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2001)

  14. Lester, S., Rudnick, Z.: Small scale equidistribution of eigenfunctions on the torus. arXiv:1508.01074

  15. Luo W., Sarnak P.: Quantum ergodicity of eigenfunctions on \({{\rm PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z})\backslash\mathbb{H}^2}\). Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. No. 81, 207–237 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lindenstrauss E.: Invariant measures and arithmetic quantum unique ergodicity. Ann. Math. (2) 163(1), 165–219 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Liverani C.: On contact Anosov flows. Ann. Math. (2) 159(3), 1275–1312 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Maples K.: Quantum unique ergodicity for random bases of spectral projections. Math. Res. Lett. 20(6), 1115–1124 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Rudnick Z., Sarnak P.: The behaviour of eigenstates of arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds. Commun. Math. Phys. 161(1), 195–213 (1994)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Shiffman B., Zelditch S.: Random polynomials of high degree and Levy concentration of measure. Asian J. Math. 7(4), 627–646 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Silberman L., Venkatesh A.: On quantum unique ergodicity for locally symmetric spaces. Geom. Funct. Anal. 17, 960–998 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Šnirel’man, A.: The asymptotic multiplicity of the spectrum of the Laplace operator. (Russian) Uspehi Mat. Nauk 30[4(184)], 265–266 (1975)

  23. Sogge C.: Hangzhou Lectures on Eigenfunctions of the Laplacian. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2014)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Sogge C.: Localized \({L^p}\)-estimates of eigenfunctions: a note on an article of Hezari and Rivière. Adv. Math. 289, 384–396 (2016)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Sogge, C.: Problems related to the concentration of eigenfunctions. arXiv:1510.07723

  26. VanderKam J.: \({L^\infty}\) norms and quantum ergodicity on the sphere. Int. Math. Res. Not. 7, 329–347 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Young M.: The quantum unique ergodicity conjecture for thin sets. Adv. Math. 286, 958–1016 (2016)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Zelditch S.: Uniform distribution of eigenfunctions on compact hyperbolic surfaces. Duke Math. J. 55(4), 919–941 (1987)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Zelditch S.: Quantum ergodicity on the sphere. Commun. Math. Phys. 146(1), 61–71 (1992)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Zelditch S.: A randommatrixmodel for quantummixing. Int.Math. Res. Not. 3, 115–137 (1996)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Zelditch S.: Quantum ergodicity of random orthonormal bases of spaces of high dimension. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 372(2007), 16 (2014)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Zelditch, S.: Logarithmic lower bound on the number of nodal domains. arXiv:1510.05315

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiaolong Han.

Additional information

Communicated by S. Zelditch

Research is partially supported by the Australian Research Council through Discovery Projects DP120102019 and DP150102419.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Han, X. Small Scale Equidistribution of Random Eigenbases. Commun. Math. Phys. 349, 425–440 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2597-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2597-8

Keywords

Navigation