Magnolia

Magnolia est genus circa 210^[1] plantarum florentium subfamiliae Magnolioideae familiae Magoliacearum. Genus ex Petro Magnol, botanista Francico, appellatur.

Magnolia wieseneri

Plantae — Angiospermae

Magnoliidae
Ordo : Magnoliales
Familia : Magnoliaceae
Genus : Magnolia
L.

Subdivisiones: Species

Vide commentarium.

Species delectae

Hic index specierum indicem Societatis Magnolianae exprimit.^[2] Index monstrat tria subgenera, duodecim sectiones, et tredecim subsectiones.

Subgenus Magnolia

Sectio Magnolia

Magnolia grandiflora L. (CFA meridio-orientalis)
Magnolia guatemalensis Donn. Sm. (Guatemala)
- Magnolia guatemalensis ssp. hondurensis (Molina) Vazquez (Honduria, Salvator)
Magnolia iltisiana Vazquez(Mexicum occidentale)
Magnolia pacifica Vazquez (Mexicum occidentale)
- Magnolia pacifica ssp. pugana Iltis & Vazquez (Mexicum occidentale)
- Magnolia pacifica ssp. tarahumara Vazquez (Mexicum occidentale)
Magnolia panamensis Vazquez & Iltis (Panama)
Magnolia poasana (Pittier) Dandy (Costa Rica, Panama)
Magnolia schiedeana Schltdl. (Mexicum orientale)
Magnolia sharpii Meranda (Chiapas Mexici)
Magnolia sororum Seibert (Panama)
- Magnolia sororum ssp. lutea Vazquez (Costa Rica, Panama)
Magnolia tamaulipana Vazquez (Mexicum septentrio-orientale)
Magnolia virginiana Linn (CFA meridio-orientalis)
Magnolia yoroconte Dandy (Honduria)

Sectio Gwillimia

Subsectio Gwillimia

Magnolia albosericea Chun & Tsoong. (Hainan Insula)
Magnolia championii Benth (Sinae meridianae et meridio-orientales)
Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC. (Sinae meridio-orientales)
Magnolia delavayi Franchet (Yunnan Sinarum))
Magnolia fistulosa (Finet & Gagnep.) Dandy (Yunnan meridio-orientale Sinarum)
Magnolia henryi Dunn (Yunnan Sinarum)
Magnolia nana Dandy (Vietnamia)
Magnolia odoratissima Law et Zhou (>(Sinae meridianae)
Magnolia pterocarpa Roxb. (Birmania, Nepalia)

Subsection Blumiana

Magnolia gigantifolia (Miq.) Noot. (Borneum Sumatra)
Magnolia hodgsonii (Hook.f. & Thom.) H.Keng (Birmania, Nepalia)
Magnolia lasia Noot. (Borneum)
Magnolia liliifera (L.) Baillon (Asia Meridio-Orientalis)
- Magnolia liliifera var. angatensis (Blanco) Noot. (Philippinae)
- Magnolia liliifera var. beccarii (Ridley) Noot. (Borneum)
- Magnolia liliifera var. obovata (Korth.) Govaerts (Borneum)
- Magnolia liliifera var. singapurensis (Ridley) Noot. (Singapura, Sumatra)
Magnolia mariusjacobsia Noot. (Borneum)
Magnolia persuaveolens Dandy (Borneum)
- Magnolia persuaveolens ssp. rigida Noot. (Borneum)
Magnolia sarawakensis (Agostini) Noot. (Borneum)
Magnolia villosa (Miq.) H.Keng (Borneum, Sumatra)

Sectio Talauma

Magnolia grandiflora.

Sectio Manglietia

Magnolia aromatica (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (Sinae meridinae)
Magnolia blaoensis (Gagnep.) Dandy (Vietnamia)
Magnolia blumei Prantl (Iava, Sumatra)
- Magnolia blumei var. sumatrana (Miq.) Figlar & Noot. (Sumatra occidentalis)
Magnolia calophylloides Figlar & Noot. (Sumatra occidentalis)
Magnolia caveana (Hook.f. & Thoms.) D.C.Raju & M.P.Nayer (Assamia, Birmania septentrionalis)
Magnolia chevalieri (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (Laotia, Vietnamia)
Magnolia conifera (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (Sinae meridio-orientales, Vietnamia)
- Magnolia conifera var. chingii (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (Sinae meridio-orientales)
Magnolia crassipes (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar (Quantunia Sinae)
Magnolia dandyi (Gapnep.) Dandy (Sinae meridianae, Laotia, Vietnamia)
Magnolia decidua (Q.Y.Zheng) V.S.Kumar (Jiangxi Sinarum)
Magnolia dolichogyna (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot. (Borneum, Paeninsula Malaesiana^?)
Magnolia duclouxii Finet & Gagnep. (Sinae meridio-occidentales, Vietnamia)
Magnolia figlarii V.S.Kumar (Sichuan Sinarum)
Magnolia fordiana (Oliv.) Hu (Sinae meridianae, Vietnamia)
- Magnolia fordiana var. calcarea (X.H.Song) Chen & Noot. (Guizhou Sinarum)
- Magnolia fordiana var. forrestii (W.W.Sm. Ex Dandy) Chen & Noot. (Sinae meridio-occidentales)
- Magnolia fordiana var. kwangtungensis (Merr.) Chen & Noot. (Sinae meridio-orientales)
Magnolia garrettii (Craib) V.S.Kumar (Sinae meridio-occidentales, Thailandia, Vietnamia)
Magnolia grandis (Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S.Kumar (Yunnan Sinarum)
Magnolia hookeri Cubitt & W.W.Sm. (Birmania septentrionalis, Sinae meridio-occidentales, Thailandia)
Magnolia insignis (Wall.) Blume (Birmania, Nepalia, Sinae meridianae)
Magnolia lanuginosoides Figlar & Noot. (Sumatra)
Magnolia lucida (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) V.S.Kumar (Sinae meridio-occidentales)
Magnolia megaphylla (Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S.Kumar (Yunnan Sinarum)
Magnolia moto (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (Sinae meridio-orientales)
Magnolia obovalifolia (C.Y.Yu & Law) V.S.Kumar (Yunnan Sinarum)
Magnolia ovoidea (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) V.S.Kumar (Yunnan Sinarum)
Magnolia phuthoensis (Dandy ex Gapnep.) V.S.Kumar (Vietnamia)
Magnolia rufibarbata (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (Vietnamia)
Magnolia sabahensis (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot. (Borneum)
Magnolia tibetica V.S.Kumar (Thibetum)
Magnolia utilis (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (Birmania septentrionalis, Thailandia)
Magnolia ventii (N.V.Tiep) V.S.Kumar (Yunnan, Sinarum)
Magnolia yuyuanensis (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar (Sinae orientales)

Sectio Kmeria

Magnolia duperreana Pierre (Cambodia, Vietnamia)
Magnolia kwangsiensis Figlar & Noot. (Guangxi, Yunnan Sinarum)
Magnolia thailandica Noot. & Chalermglin (Thailandia)

Sectio Rhytidospermum

Magnolia obovata.

Subsectio Rhytidospermum

Magnolia obovata Thunb. (Iaponia)
Magnolia officinalis Rehd. & Wilson (Sinae occidentales)
- Magnolia officinalis ssp. biloba Cheng & Law (Sinae orientales)
Magnolia rostrata W.W.Smith (Sinae meridio-occidentales)
Magnolia tripetala (L.) L. (CFA meridio-orientales)

Magnolia wilsonii.

Subsectio Oyama

Magnolia globosa Hook.f. & Thoms. (Birmania, Nepalia)
Magnolia sieboldii K.Koch (Corea, Sinae orientwales)
- Magnolia sieboldii ssp. japonica K.Ueda (Iaponia)
- Magnolia sieboldii ssp. sinensis (Rehd. & Wilson) Spongberg (Sinae mediae)
Magnolia wilsonii (Finet. & Gagnep.) Rehd. (Sinae meridio-occidentales)

Magnolia fraseri.

Section Auriculata

Magnolia fraseri Walt. (CFA meridio-orientales)
- Magnolia fraseri var. pyramidata (Bartram) Pampanini (CFA meridio-orientales)

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei : flos in phasi (Anglice: phase) muliebre.

Sectio Macrophylla

Magnolia macrophylla Michx. (CFA meridio-orientales)
- Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei (Weatherby) D.Johnson (CFA meridio-orientales)
- Magnolia macrophylla var. dealbata (Zuccarini) D.Johnson (Mexicum orientale)

Subgenus Yulania

Planta decidua. Flores ante folia plurime geniti (praeter M. acuminatam).

Sectio Yulania

Magnolia liliiflora.

Subsectio Yulania

Magnolia amoena W.C.Cheng (Sinae orientales)
Magnolia biondii Pampan (Sinae orientales)
Magnolia campbellii Hook.f. & Thomson (Himalaiae)
- Magnolia campbellii var. alba Treseder (Himalaiae)
- Magnolia campbellii var. mollicomata (W.W.Smith) F.Kingdon-Ward (Himalaiae, Sinae occidentales)
Magnolia cylindrica Wilson (Sinae orientales)
Magnolia dawsoniana Rehd. & Wilson (Sichuan Sinarum)
Magnolia denudata Desr. (Sinae orientales)
Magnolia kobus DC. (Corea, Iaponia)
Magnolia liliiflora Desr. (Sinae mediae)
Magnolia salicifolia (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. (Iaponia)
Magnolia sargentiana Rehd. & Wilson (Sinae occidentales)
- Magnolia sargentiana var. robusta Rehd. & Wilson (Sichuan Sinarum)
Magnolia sprengeri Pampan (Sichuan Sinarum)
- Magnolia sprengeri var. elongata (Rehd. & Wilson) Johnstone (Sichuan Sinarum)
Magnolia stellata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. (Iaponia)
Magnolia zenii Cheng (Sinae orientales)

Subsectio Tulipastrum

Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. (America Septentrionalis orientalis)
- Magnolia acuminata var. subcordata (Spach) Dandy (CFA meruidio-orientales)

Sectio Michelia

Magnolia × alba.

Subsectio Michelia

Magnolia × alba (DC.) Figlar & Noot. (Hybrida)
Magnolia angustioblonga (Law & Wu) Figlar (Sinae meridio-occidentales)
Magnolia baillonii Pierre (Sinae meridio-occidentales, Vietnamia)
Magnolia balansae A.DC. (Sinae meridianae, Vietnamia)
Magnolia banghamii (Noot.) Figlar & Noot. (Malaesia, Sumatra)
Magnolia braianensis (Gagnep.) Figlar (Vietnamia)
Magnolia cavaleriei (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar (Sinae meridianae)
Magnolia champaca (L.) Baillon ex Pierre (India meridiana, Sunda Insulae Minores^?)
- Magnolia champaca var. pubinervia (Blume) Figlar & Noot. (Iava, Paeninsula Malaesiana)
Magnolia chapensis (Dandy) Sima (Sinae meridianae, Vietnamia septentrionalis)
Magnolia compressa Maxim. (Iaponia, Sinae meridio-occidentalis)
Magnolia coriacea (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar (Yunnan meridio-orientale, Sinarum)
Magnolia dianica Sima & Figlar (Sinae meridio-occidentales)
Magnolia doltsopa (Buch.-Ham. Ex DC.) Figlar (Himalaiae, Sinae meridio-occidentales)
Magnolia elliptilimba (B.L.Chen & Noot.) Figlar (Yunnan Sinarum)
Magnolia ernestii Figlar (Sichuan Sinarum))
- Magnolia ernestii ssp. szechuanica (Dandy) Sima & Figlar (Sichuan Sinarum)
Magnolia figo (Lour.) DC. (Sinae meridio-orientales)
- Magnolia figo var. crassipes (Law) Figlar & Noot. (Sinae meridio-orientales)
- Magnolia figo var. skinneriana ined. (Sinae meridio-orientales)
Magnolia flaviflora (Law & Wu) Figlar (Sinae meridio-occidentales, Vietnamia)
Magnolia floribunda (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar (Sinae meridianae, Vietnamia)
Magnolia foveolata (Merr. Ex Dandy) Figlar (Sinae meridianae, Vietnamia)
Magnolia fujianensis (Q.F.Zheng) Figlar (Sinae meridio-orientales)
Magnolia fulva (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar (Yunnan Sinarum, fortasse Vietnamia)
- Magnolia fulva var. calcicola Sima & Yu (Yunnan Sinarum
Magnolia guangxiensis (Law & R.Z.Zhou) Sima (Guangxi Sinarum)
Magnolia hypolampra (Dandy) Figlar (Sinae meridianae, Vietnamia)
Magnolia ingrata (B.L.Chen & S.C.Lang) Figlar (Yunnan Sinarum)
Magnolia jiangxiensis (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar (Jiangxi Sinarum)
Magnolia kingii (Dandy) Figlar (Assamia, Bangladesha)
Magnolia kisopa (Bush.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar (Nepalia, Vietnamia)
Magnolia koordersiana (Noot.) Figlar (Malaesia Sumatra occidentalis)
Magnolia lacei (W.W.Smith) Figlar (Sinae meridio-occidentales, Vietnamia)
Magnolia lanuginosa (Wall.) Figlar & Noot. (Nepalia, Yunnan Sinarum)
Magnolia leveilleana (Dandy) Figlar (Sinae meridio-occidentales)
Magnolia macclurei (Dandy) Figlar (Sinae meridianae, Vietnamia septentrionalis)
- Magnolia macclurei var. sublanea Dandy (Quantunia Sinarum)
Magnolia mannii (King) King (Assamia)
Magnolia martinii H.Lev. (Sinae meridio-orientalis, Vietnamia)
Magnolia masticata (Dandy) Figlar . (Laotia, Yunnan Sinarum)
Magnolia maudiae (Dunn) Figlar (Hainan Insula, Sinae meridio-orientalis)
- Magnolia maudiae var. hunanensis (C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan) Sima (Hunan Sinarum)
- Magnolia maudiae var. platypetala (Hand.-Mazz.) Sima (Sinae meridio-merida)
Magnolia mediocris (Dandy) Figlar (Sinae meridianae, Vietnamia
Magnolia microcarpa (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) Sima (Sinae meridianae,)
Magnolia microtricha (Hand.-Mazz.) Figlar (Yunnan Sinarum)
Magnolia montana (Blume) Figlar & Noot. (Borneo ad Malaesiam)
Magnolia nilagirica (Zenker) Figlar (India meridiana, Taprobane)
Magnolia oblonga (Wall. Ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Figlar (Assamia)
Magnolia odora (Chun) Figlar & Noot. (Sinae meridio-orientales, Vietnamia septentrionalis)
Magnolia opipara (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Sima (Yunnan Sinarum)
Magnolia philippinensis P.Pharm (Philippinae)
Magnolia punduana (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Figlar (Assamia)
Magnolia rajaniana (Craib.) Figlar (Thailandia)
Magnolia scortechinii (King) Figlar & Noot. (Paeninsula Malaesiana Sumatra occidentalis)
Magnolia shiluensis (Chun & Y.F.Wu) Figlar (Hainan Insula)
Magnolia sirindhorniae Noot. & Chalermglin (Thailandia)
Magnolia sphaerantha (C.Y.Wu ex Z.S.Yue) Sima (Sinae meridio-occidentales)
Magnolia subulifera (Dandy) Figlar (Vietnamia)
Magnolia sumatrae (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (Malaesia, Sumatra)
Magnolia xanthantha (C.Y.Wu ex Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar (Yunnan, Sinarum)

Subsectio Elmerrillia

Magnolia platyphylla (Merr.) Figlar & Noot. (Philippinae)
Magnolia pubescens (Merr.) Figlar & Noot. (Philippinae)
Magnolia tsiampacca (L.) Figlar & Noot. (Nova Guinea, Sumatra)
- Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca var. glaberrima (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (Malaesia, Nova Guinea)
- Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. mollis (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (Borneum, Sumatra)
Magnolia vrieseana (Miq.) Baill. Ex Pierre (Moluccae Insulae,^? Sulavesi)

Subsectio Maingola

Magnolia annamensis Dandy (Vietnamia)
Magnolia carsonii Dandy ex Noot. (Borneum)
- Magnolia carsonii var. drymifolia Noot. (Borneum)
- Magnolia carsonii var. phaulanta (Dandy ex Noot.) S.Kim (Celebes^?)
Magnolia cathcartii (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Noot. (Birmania, Sinae meridio-occidentales)
Magnolia griffithii King (Assamia, India)
Magnolia gustavii King (Assamia, India)
Magnolia macklottii (Korth.) Dandy (Borneum, Iava occidentalis)
- Magnolia macklottii var. beccariana (Agostini) Noot. (Sumatra)
Magnolia pealiana King (Assamia)

Subsectio Aromadendron

Magnolia ashtonii Dandy ex. Noot. (Borneum, Sumatra)
Magnolia bintuluensis (Agostini) Noot. (Borneum, Sumatra)
Magnolia borneensis Noot. (Borneum, Philippinae)
Magnolia elegans (Blume) Keng (Iava, Sumatra)
Magnolia pahangensis Noot. (Borneum, Philippinae)

Subgenus Gynopodium

Sectio Gynopodium

Magnolia kachirachirai (Kanehira & Yamamoto) Dandy (Taivania)
Magnolia lotungensis Chun & Tsoon (Sinae meridianae)
Magnolia nitida W.W.Smith (Yunnan septentrio-occidentale Sinarum)
Magnolia omeiensis (Hu & Cheng) Dandy (Sichuan Sinarum)
Magnolia yunnanensis (Hu) Noot. (Yunnan meridio-orientalisSinarum)

Sectio Manglietiastrum

Magnolia pleiocarpa (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (Assamia)
Magnolia praecalva (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (Paeninsula Malaiana Vietnamia)
Magnolia sinica (Law) Noot.(Yunnan meridio-orientale Sinarum)

Notae

↑ Numerus specierum in genere ex philosophia taxinomica dependet. Recentiores investigationes moleculares et morphologicae monstrant priora genera Talaumam, Dugandiodendron, Manglietiam, Micheliam, Elmerrilliam, Kmeriam, Parakmeriam, Pachylarnacem, et parva genera monospecifica ad unum genus, Magnoliam sensu lato, pertinere. Generi Magnoliae sensu strico sunt circa 120 species.
↑ Classificatio Societatis Magnolianae.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Magnoliam spectant.

Vide "Magnoliam" apud Vicispecies.

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[1] Numerus specierum in genere ex philosophia taxinomica dependet. Recentiores investigationes moleculares et morphologicae monstrant priora genera Talaumam, Dugandiodendron, Manglietiam, Micheliam, Elmerrilliam, Kmeriam, Parakmeriam, Pachylarnacem, et parva genera monospecifica ad unum genus, Magnoliam sensu lato, pertinere. Generi Magnoliae sensu strico sunt circa 120 species.

[2] Classificatio Societatis Magnolianae.

[1]