Allen Drury
| Allen Stuart Drury | |
|---|---|
 Ronald Reagan menemui Drury pada 1981 | |
| Lahir | 2 September 1918 Houston, Texas, Amerika Serikat |
| Meninggal | 2 September 1998 (umur 80) San Francisco, California |
| Tempat tinggal | Tiburon, California |
| Kebangsaan | Amerika |
| Kewarganegaraan | Amerika |
| Pendidikan | Bachelor of Arts |
| Almamater | Stanford University |
| Pekerjaan | Jurnalis, novelis |
| Tahun aktif | 1943-1998 |
| Tempat kerja |
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| Dikenal atas | Penghargaan Pulitzer untuk Fiksi dan 20 novel |
| Kota asal | Porterville, California |
| Suami/istri | Tak pernah menikah |
| Orang tua | Alden Monteith Drury Flora Allen |
| Kerabat |
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| Penghargaan
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Allen Stuart Drury (2 September 1918 – 2 September 1998) adalah seorang novelis Amerika. Ia menulis novel tahun 1959 Advise and Consent, yang membuatnya memenangkan Penghargaan Pulitzer untuk Fiksi pada 1960.[1][2][3][4]
Kehidupan awal dan leluhur
[sunting | sunting sumber]Drury lahir pada 2 September 1918 di Houston, Texas, dari pasangan Alden Monteith Drury (1895-1975), seorang manajer industri sitrus, broker real estate, dan agen asuransi, dan Flora Allen (1894-1973), seorang perwakilan legislatif untuk Asosiasi Orangtua-Guru California.[5] Keluarganya pindah ke Whittier, California, di mana Alden dan Flora memiliki seorang putri, Anne Elizabeth (1924-1998.) Drury adalah keturunan langsung dari Hugh Drury (1616-1689)[6] dan Lydia Rice (1627-1675), putri dari Edmund Rice (1594-1663), semuanya adalah imigran awal dari Koloni Teluk Massachusetts.[7]
Allen Stuart Drury dibesarkan di Porterville, California, dan meraih gelar B.A. di Stanford University, di mana ia bergabung dengan Alpha Kappa Lambda, pada 1939. Ia menulis kepada Buku Tahunan Penulis bahwa ia adalah "penyunting asosiasi, menulis sebuah kolom dan editorial."[8] Serial novel terakhirnya, yang ditulis sebelum ia wafat, terinspirasi oleh pengalaman-pengalamannya di Stanford. Setelah lulus dari Stanford, Drury bekerja untuk Tulare Bee di Porterville pada 1940, di mana ia memenangkan Sigma Delta Chi Award untuk penulisan editorial dari Society of Professional Journalists.[5] Ia kemudian pindah ke Bakersfield dan menulis untuk Bakersfield Californian, di mana ia "menganani apa yang mereka sebut berita-berita county."[8] Drury masuk ketentaraan pada 25 Juli 1942, di Los Angeles dan dilatih menjadi prajurit infanteri, namun dilepastugaskan "karena luka punggung lama ."[8][9]
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]Novel
[sunting | sunting sumber]Serial Advise and Consent
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Advise and Consent (1959)
- A Shade of Difference (1962)
- Capable of Honor (1966)
- Preserve and Protect (1968)
- Come Nineveh, Come Tyre (1973)
- The Promise of Joy (1975)
Romance
- That Summer (1963)
Program ruang angkasa
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Throne of Saturn (1971)[10]
Mesir kuno
[sunting | sunting sumber]- A God Against the Gods (1976)
- Return to Thebes (1977)
Novel politik lainnya
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Anna Hastings (1977)
- Mark Coffin, U.S.S. (1979)
- The Hill of Summer (1981)
- Decision (1983)
- The Roads of Earth (1984)
- Pentagon (1986)
- A Thing of State (1995)
Serial University
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Toward What Bright Glory? (1990)
- Into What Far Harbor? (1993)
- Public Men (1998)
Non-fiksi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- A Senate Journal (1963)
- Three Kids in a Cart (1965)
- A Very Strange Society (1967)
- Courage and Hesitation (1972)
- Egypt: The Eternal Smile (1980)
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Simon, Scott (September 2, 2009). "At 50, a D.C. Novel With Legs". The Wall Street Journal. Diakses tanggal January 15, 2015.
- ^ Simon, Phil (May 28, 2014). "Classic Politics: The Works of Allen Drury Now Back in Print". The Huffington Post. Diakses tanggal January 14, 2015.
- ^ "Pulitzer Prize Winners: Fiction (1948-present)". Pulitzer.org. Diakses tanggal January 14, 2015.
- ^ Simon, Phil (July 16, 2013). "Zombie Detectives and the Changing Face of Publishing". The Huffington Post. Diakses tanggal January 14, 2015.
- ^ a b Smith, Dinitia (September 3, 1998). "Allen Drury, 80, Novelist; Wrote Advise and Consent (Obituary)". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal January 19, 2015.
- ^ "Hugh Drury in Edmund Rice 6-generation database". Edmund Rice (1638) Association, Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-11. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2011.
- ^ Edmund Rice (1638) Association, 2010. Descendants of Edmund Rice: The First Nine Generations. (CD-ROM)
- ^ a b c Knoop, John (1968). "An Exclusive Interview with Allen Drury". Writer's Yearbook.
- ^ National Archives and Records Administration. U.S. World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005.
- ^ The Doubleday first edition of The Throne of Saturn was printed December 1970 per gutter code 'L50' on page 588, and published in early 1971, so its copyright page states copyright '1970, 1971'.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Allen Drury papers at the Hoover Institution Archives.
- Ringle, Ken (September 4, 1998). "Allen Drury, Father Of the D.C. Drama". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal February 13, 2013.
- Kaplan, Roger (October–November 1999). "Allen Drury and the Washington Novel (Obituary)". Policy Review. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 25, 2006. Diakses tanggal January 21, 2015.
- Brennan, Elizabeth A.; Clarage, Elizabeth C., ed. (December 17, 1998). Who's Who of Pulitzer Prize Winners. Greenwood Press. hlm. 229–230. ISBN 1-573-56111-8.
- "Drury, Allen (1918 September 2 - 1998 September 2): Biographical History". Online Archive of California. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-01-21. Diakses tanggal January 20, 2015.
- Tomlinson, Kenneth Y. (September 21, 1998). "Allen Drury, 1918-1998: Remembering Advise and Consent". The Weekly Standard. Diakses tanggal January 30, 2015.
- List of Allen Drury works - FantasticFiction.co.uk
- "Three Kids in a Cart by Allen Drury". Kirkus Reviews. Diakses tanggal January 30, 2015.