Lihat sumber Perang di Donbas

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{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict    = Perang di Donbas
|partof      =[[Perang Rusia-Ukraina]] 
|image       = [[Berkas:Map of the war in Donbass 22 02 2022.svg|300px]]
|caption     = Merah merupakan wilayah pemberontak [[Republik Rakyat Donetsk|Republik Donetsk]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Luhansk|Republik Luhansk]], kuning merupakan wilayah pemberontak yang direbut kembali oleh pemerintah Ukraina. Peta terakhir pada tanggal 22 Februari 2022, sebelum [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022|invasi besar-besaran Rusia ke Ukraina]].
|date        = 6 April 2014 – 24 Februari 2022<br>(7 tahun, 10 bulan, 2 minggu dan 4 hari)
|place       = [[Donbas]], <small>termasuk:<br>Oblast [[Oblast Donetsk|Donetsk]] dan [[Oblast Luhansk|Luhansk]], Ukraina</small>
|combatant1  = 
{{flag|Ukraina}}
|combatant2  = {{flag|Rusia}}<ref name="REUeuada" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/washington-has-evidence-of-russias-readiness-to-supply-new-weapons-to-separatists-in-ukraine-357864.html|agency=Interfax-Ukraine|publisher=Kyiv Post|date=25 July 2014|quote="We have evidence that Russia is firing artillery from within Russia to attack Ukrainian military positions"}}</ref><ref name=wpproof>{{cite news|title=U.S. releases images it says show Russia has fired artillery over border into Ukraine|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-releases-images-it-says-show-russia-has-fired-artillery-over-border-into-ukraine/2014/07/27/f9190158-159d-11e4-9e3b-7f2f110c6265_story.html|publisher=Washington Post|date=27 July 2014}}</ref><br>{{flagicon|Republik Rakyat Donetsk}} [[Republik Rakyat Donetsk|RR Donetsk]]<br>{{flagicon|Republik Rakyat Lugansk}} [[Republik Rakyat Luhansk|RR Luhansk]]
|commander1  =  {{flagicon|Ukraina}} [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] <small>(2019–2022)</small><br>{{flagicon|Ukraina}} [[Petro Poroshenko]] <small>(2014–2019)</small><br>{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Oleksandr Turchynov]] <small>(2014)</small>
|commander2  = {{flagicon|Rusia}} [[Vladimir Putin]]<br>{{flagicon|Republik Rakyat Donetsk}} [[Denis Pushilin]] <small>(2018–2022)</small><br>{{flagicon|Republik Rakyat Donetsk}} [[Aleksandr Zakharchenko|A. Zakharchenko]] <small>(2014–2018)</small> [[Asasinasi|''×'']]<br>{{flagicon|Rusia}} [[Aleksandr Borodai]] <small>(2014)</small><br>{{flagicon|Rusia}} [[Igor Girkin]] <small>(2014)</small><br>{{flagicon|Republik Rakyat Donetsk}} [[Pavel Gubarev]] <small>(2014)</small><br>{{flagicon|Republik Rakyat Luhansk}} [[Leonid Pasechnik]] <small>(2017–2022)</small><br>{{flagicon|Republik Rakyat Luhansk}} [[Igor Plotnitsky]] <small>(2014–2017)</small><br>{{flagicon|Republik Rakyat Luhansk}} [[Valery Bolotov]] <small>(2014)</small>
|strength1   = 64.000 tentara<ref>{{cite web |url=http://24today.net/open/484721 |name=Probability of full-scale Russian invasion remains high – Ukrainian army general |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2023-05-03 |archive-date=2017-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228171239/http://24today.net/open/484721 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|strength2   = 40.000–45.000 separatis<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-09/ukrainian-rebels-have-army-the-size-of-small-european-state/6530828 |name=Pro-Russian rebels have 40,000-strong army, sufficient for 'mid-sized European state': Ukraine defence minister}}</ref><br>9.000–12.000 tentara Rusia<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russian-troops-fighting-poltorak/27059578.html |name=Kyiv Says 42,500 Rebels, Russian Soldiers Stationed in East Ukraine }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-russia-soldiers/some-12000-russian-soldiers-in-ukraine-supporting-rebels-u-s-commander-idUSKBN0LZ2FV20150303 |name=Some 12,000 Russian soldiers in Ukraine supporting rebels: U.S.commander }}</ref>
|casualties1 = 4.647 tewas<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2022/02/23/Ukraine-soldier-dies-in-shelling-attack-Armed-forces |name=Ukraine soldier dies in shelling attack: Armed forces }}</ref><br>70 hilang<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/unian-70-missing-soldiers-officially-reported-over-years-of-war-in-donbas.html |name=UNIAN: 70 missing soldiers officially reported over years of war in Donbas }}</ref><br>13.800–14.200 terluka<ref name="OHCHR" />
|casualties2 = 6.517 tewas<ref name="OHCHR">{{cite web|url=https://ukraine.un.org/sites/default/files/2022-02/Conflict-related%20civilian%20casualties%20as%20of%2031%20December%202021%20%28rev%2027%20January%202022%29%20corr%20EN_0.pdf |name=Conflict-related civilian casualties in Ukraine }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://eng.ombudsman-dnr.ru/the-overview-of-the-current-social-and-humanitarian-situation-in-the-territory-of-the-donetsk-peoples-republic-as-a-result-of-hostilities-in-the-period-from-19-and-25-february-2022/ |name=The overview of the current social and humanitarian situation in the territory of the Donetsk People's Republic as a result of hostilities in the period from 19 and 25 February 2022 – Human rights Ombudsman in the Donetsk People's Republic }}</ref><br>15.800–16.200 terluka<ref name="OHCHR" />
|casualties3 = 3.404 warga sipil tewas (365 pada 2016–2021)<ref name="OHCHR" /><br>14.200–14.400 tewas; 51.000–54.000 terluka secara keseluruhan<ref name="OHCHR" /><br>1,6 juta warga Ukraina terlantar secara internal; lebih dari 1 juta warga mengungsi ke luar negeri per Maret 2016   
|notes       = 
|campaignbox =
|result=Dimasukkan dalam [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina|invasi Rusia ke Ukraina]] pada 24 Februari 2022, dengan partisipasi DPR dan LPR (lihat [[Pertempuran Donbas (2022-sekarang)|Pertempuran Donbas]])|territory=Kelompok separatis yang didukung Rusia mendirikan dua republik yang tidak diakui di beberapa bagian oblast Donetsk dan Luhansk.|units1={{flagicon|Ukraina}} '''Ukraina'''
* [[Angkatan Bersenjata Ukraina]]
** [[Angkatan Udara Ukraina]]
** [[Angkatan Darat Ukraina]]
* [[Dinas Keamanan Ukraina]]
* [[Kementerian Urusan Dalam Negeri (Ukraina)|Kementerian Dalam Negeri]]
** [[Garda Nasional Ukraina]]
* Batalyon sukarelawan Ukraina|units2={{flagicon|Rusia}} '''Rusia'''
* [[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia]]
* Relawan asing
{{flagicon|Republik Rakyat Donetsk}}{{flagicon|Republik Rakyat Luhansk}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata Novorossiya|'''Separatis Pro-Rusia''']]
* [[Angkatan Bersenjata Novorossiya|Milisi Rakyat Donetsk]]
* [[Angkatan Bersenjata Novorossiya|Milisi Rakyat Luhansk]]}}
'''Perang di Donbas''' adalah konflik bersenjata yang berlangsung di wilayah [[Donbas]], [[Ukraina]]. Semenjak Maret 2014, demonstrasi oleh kelompok pro-Rusia dan anti-pemerintah pecah di [[Oblast Donetsk]] dan [[Oblast Luhansk]] setelah pergerakan [[Euromaidan]] berhasil menjatuhkan pemerintahan [[Viktor Yanukovych]] yang pro-Rusia. Demonstrasi tersebut kemudian berubah menjadi konflik bersenjata antara pasukan separatis [[Republik Rakyat Donetsk|Republik Donetsk]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Luhansk|Republik Luhansk]] melawan tentara pemerintah Ukraina.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/armed-pro-russian-insurgents-in-luhansk-say-they-are-ready-for-police-raid-343167.html|title=Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid|work=Kyiv Post|date=12 April 2014|last=Grytsenko|first=Oksana}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://ca.news.yahoo.com/ukraine-special-forces-sent-eastern-city-retake-buildings-082049113.html|title=Ukraine to deploy troops to quash pro-Russian insurgency in the east|work=Yahoo News Canada|date=14 April 2014|agency=Associated Press|last=Leonard|first=Peter|access-date=2014-08-03|archive-date=2014-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414125950/https://ca.news.yahoo.com/ukraine-special-forces-sent-eastern-city-retake-buildings-082049113.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Para separatis sebagian besar dipimpin oleh warga Rusia.<ref name="REUeuada">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/27/us-ukraine-crisis-rebels-insight-idUSKBN0FW07020140727|title=Pushing locals aside, Russians take top rebel posts in east Ukraine|work=Reuters|date=27 July 2014|accessdate=27 July 2014|archive-date=2014-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728013327/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/27/us-ukraine-crisis-rebels-insight-idUSKBN0FW07020140727|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sukarelawan dari Rusia dilaporkan meliputi 15%<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://rumedia.biz/item/3037 |title=Представитель ДНР назвал процент российских добровольцев в местной армии |access-date=2014-08-03 |archive-date=2014-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015164343/http://rumedia.biz/item/3037 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> hingga 50-80% kombatan pro-Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://m.censor.net.ua/resonance/295448/rossiyiskiyi_naemnik_polovina_opolchentsev_iz_rossii_mne_pomogayut_sponsory_my_vozmem_lvov |title=РОССИЙСКИЙ НАЕМНИК: "ПОЛОВИНА ОПОЛЧЕНЦЕВ - ИЗ РОССИИ. МНЕ ПОМОГАЮТ СПОНСОРЫ. МЫ ВОЗЬМЕМ ЛЬВОВ" |access-date=2014-08-03 |archive-date=2014-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727190415/http://m.censor.net.ua/resonance/295448/rossiyiskiyi_naemnik_polovina_opolchentsev_iz_rossii_mne_pomogayut_sponsory_my_vozmem_lvov |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="REUeuada"/>

== Sejarah ==
Pada bulan Maret 2014, pasca [[Kerusuhan Euromaidan Februari 2014|Revolusi Maidan]] di Ukraina, protes kaum anti-revolusi dan [[Kerusuhan pro-Rusia di Ukraina 2014|pro-Rusia]] dimulai di [[oblast Donetsk]] dan [[Oblast Luhansk|Luhansk]], yang secara kolektif disebut "Donbas". Ini dimulai ketika [[Aneksasi Krimea 2014|Rusia menginvasi dan menganeksasi Krimea]]. Kelompok separatis bersenjata yang didukung Rusia merebut gedung-gedung pemerintah Ukraina dan mendeklarasikan republik [[Republik Rakyat Donetsk|Donetsk]] dan [[Luhansk]] (DPR dan LPR) sebagai negara yang merdeka, yang menyebabkan konflik dengan pasukan pemerintah Ukraina.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-04-12|title=Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/armed-pro-russian-insurgents-in-luhansk-say-they-are-ready-for-police-raid-343167.html|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2023-05-03|archive-date=2014-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140412131249/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/armed-pro-russian-insurgents-in-luhansk-say-they-are-ready-for-police-raid-343167.html|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Rusia secara diam-diam mendukung kelompok separatis dengan pasukan dan persenjataan. Rusia hanya mengakui mengirim "spesialis militer",<ref>{{Cite web|title=Putin Claims Russia Was ‘Forced To Defend Russian-Speaking Population In Donbass’|url=https://www.interpretermag.com/day-968/|website=www.interpretermag.com|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Vladimir Putin admits: Russian troops 'were in Ukraine'|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/vladimir-putin/12054164/Vladimir-Putins-annual-press-conference-2015-live.html|website=www.telegraph.co.uk|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref> tetapi kemudian mengakui separatis tersebut sebagai [[Veteran|veteran perang]] Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=State Duma passes law giving Wagner mercenaries ‘combat veteran’ status|url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2023/04/20/state-duma-passes-law-giving-wagner-mercenaries-combat-veteran-status|website=Meduza|language=en|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref> Setelah satu tahun pertempuran, konflik berkembang menjadi [[perang parit]]. Terdapat 29 gencatan senjata yang gagal.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Місяць “тиші” на Донбасі. Що відбувається на фронті|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2020/09/7/7265424/|website=Українська правда|language=uk|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=New Year ceasefire enters into force in Donbass|url=https://tass.com/world/1038447|website=TASS|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Four DPR servicemen killed in shellings by Ukrainian troops in past week|url=https://tass.com/world/1027270|website=TASS|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref> Sekitar 14.000 orang tewas dalam perang tersebut, yakni 6.500 pasukan proksi Rusia dan Rusia, 4.400 pasukan Ukraina, dan 3.400 warga sipil di kedua sisi garis depan.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Conflict-related civilian casualties in Ukraine|url=https://ukraine.un.org/sites/default/files/2022-02/Conflict-related%20civilian%20casualties%20as%20of%2031%20December%202021%20%28rev%2027%20January%202022%29%20corr%20EN_0.pdf|website=OHCHR}}</ref> Sebagian besar korban sipil terjadi pada tahun pertama.<ref name=":1" />

Pada April 2014, Ukraina melancarkan serangan balasan yang disebut "Operasi Anti-Teroris"<ref>{{Cite news|date=2014-04-15|title=Ukraine says Donetsk 'anti-terror operation' under way|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27035196|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref> (ATO), kemudian berganti nama menjadi "Operasi Pasukan Gabungan" (JFO).<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=The Separatist War in Donbas: A Violent Break-up of Ukraine?|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299383810|website=European Politics and Society}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-04|title=Old war, new rules: what comes next as ATO ends and a new operation starts in Donbas?|url=https://uacrisis.org/en/66558-joint-forces-operation|website=Uacrisis.org|language=en-US|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref> Pada akhir Agustus 2014, Ukraina berhasil merebut kembali sebagian besar wilayah yang dikuasai separatis dan hampir merebut kembali kendali atas perbatasan Rusia–Ukraina.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lessons from Russia's Operations in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine|url=https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR1400/RR1498/RAND_RR1498.pdf|website=RAND Corporation}}</ref> Sebagai tanggapan, Rusia diam-diam mengirim pasukan, tank, dan artileri ke Donbas.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Gordon|first=Michael R.|date=2014-08-22|title=Russia Moves Artillery Units Into Ukraine, NATO Says|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/23/world/europe/russia-moves-artillery-units-into-ukraine-nato-says.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Kramer|first=Andrew E.|last2=Gordon|first2=Michael R.|date=2014-08-27|title=Ukraine Reports Russian Invasion on a New Front|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/28/world/europe/ukraine-russia-novoazovsk-crimea.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref> Pejabat Ukraina menyebut ini sebagai "invasi siluman" Rusia.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=2014-08-22|title=U.S. says Russia must pull convoy from Ukraine or face more sanctions|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-aid-convoy-idUSKBN0GM0IS20140822|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref> Campur tangan Rusia ini membantu separatis pro-Rusia menguasai sebagian besar wilayah yang direbut kembali pemerintah Ukraina.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Окремі райони Донбасу та Луганської області (ОРДЛО) {{!}} Ukraine War Explained|url=https://www.uawarexplained.com/uk/ldnr|website=www.uawarexplained.com|language=uk|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref> [[Aleksandr Borodai]], mantan "Perdana Menteri" DPR mengatakan 50.000 "relawan Rusia" telah bertempur dalam lima bulan pertama.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Ukraine rebel head starts support group for Russian fighters|url=https://news.yahoo.com/former-ukraine-rebel-head-starts-support-group-russian-170701239.html.html|website=Yahoo News (AFP)}}</ref>

Ukraina, Rusia, DPR, dan LPR menandatangani perjanjian gencatan senjata dalam [[Perjanjian Minsk#Protokol Minsk|Protokol Minsk]] pada September 2014.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2014-09-05|title=Ukraine and pro-Russia rebels sign ceasefire deal|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-29082574|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref> Namun gencatan senjata ini banyak dilanggar, dan pertempuran sengit kemnali berlanjut pada Januari 2015, di mana separatis merebut [[Bandar Udara Internasional Donetsk|Bandara Donetsk]]. Gencatan senjata baru, [[Minsk II]], disepakati pada 12 Februari 2015. Setelah itu, separatis kembali memperbarui serangan mereka di [[Debaltseve]] dan memukul mundur militer Ukraina.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rebels claim upper hand in Debaltseve – DW – 02/17/2015|url=https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-separatists-claim-major-gains-in-debaltseve/a-18264224|website=dw.com|language=en|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref>

Setelah jatuhnya Debaltseve, pertempuran terus berlanjut tetapi garis depan tidak berubah. Kedua belah pihak memperkuat posisi mereka dengan membangun jaringan [[parit]], [[bungker]], dan terowongan, yang mengakibatkan perang parit statis.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Go Inside the Frozen Trenches of Eastern Ukraine|url=https://time.com/3715642/ukraine-russia-trenches-photos/|website=Time|language=en|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Brown|first=Daniel|title=Here's what it's like inside the bunkers Ukrainian troops are living in every day|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/heres-what-the-bunkers-ukrainian-troops-dig-for-protection-look-like-2017-8|website=Business Insider|language=en-US|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref> Kebuntuan menyebabkan perang ini disebut sebagai "[[konflik beku]]",<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-07-25|title=NewsWires : euronews : the latest international news as video on demand|url=http://www.euronews.com/newswires/3041823-ceasefire-brings-limited-respite-for-east-ukrainians/|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2023-05-03|archive-date=2015-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725132924/http://www.euronews.com/newswires/3041823-ceasefire-brings-limited-respite-for-east-ukrainians/|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> tetapi Donbas tetap menjadi zona perang dengan puluhan orang tewas setiap bulannya.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Whitmore|first=Brian|date=2016-07-28|title=The Daily Vertical: Ukraine's Forgotten War (Transcript)|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/daily-vertical-deadly-donbas-forgotten-war/27880993.html|newspaper=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|language=en|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref> Per tahun 2017, rata-rata 1 orang tentara Ukraina tewas dalam pertempuran setiap tiga hari,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-12-04|title=In Ukraine It’s Beginning to Look Like Christmas, and Less Like Russia|url=https://www.dailysignal.com/2017/12/04/ukraine-beginning-look-lot-like-christmas-lot-less-like-russia/|website=The Daily Signal|language=en-US|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref> dengan perkiraan 40.000 separatis dan 6.000 tentara Rusia di wilayah tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Interfax-Ukraine|title=Kyiv says there are about 6,000 Russian soldiers, 40,000 separatists in Donbas|url=https://www.kyivpost.com/post/9022|website=Get the Latest Ukraine News Today - KyivPost|language=en|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Miller|first=Christopher|date=2017-01-30|title=Anxious Ukraine Risks Escalation In 'Creeping Offensive'|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-creeping-offensive-escalation-fighting/28268104.html|newspaper=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|language=en|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref> Pada akhir 2017, pengamat [[Organisasi untuk Keamanan dan Kerja Sama di Eropa|OSCE]] telah menghitung sekitar 30.000 orang dengan perlengkapan militer menyeberang dari Rusia di dua pos pemeriksaan perbatasan yang diizinkan untuk dipantau,<ref>{{Cite news|title=Response to Chief Observer of the Observer Mission at the Russian Border Checkpoints Gukovo and Donetsk {{!}} Statement to the PC|url=https://osce.usmission.gov/response-chief-observer-observer-mission-russian-border-checkpoints-gukovo-donetsk-statement-pc/|work=OSCE}}</ref> dan mendokumentasikan konvoi militer yang menyeberang dari Rusia secara diam-diam.<ref>{{Cite web|title=OSCE catches Russia bringing war to Donbas by night|url=https://khpg.org///en/1534013815|website=Human Rights in Ukraine|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref>

Semua pihak menyetujui rencana untuk mengakhiri perang pada Oktober 2019,<ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-10-11|title=Ukraine conflict: Can peace plan in east finally bring peace?|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-49986007|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref> tetapi tidak kunjung terselesaikan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-25|title=Zelenskyy: 'high chance' of ending war in Ukraine 'this year'.|url=https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/25/volodymyr-zelenskyy-high-chance-of-ending-war-in-ukraine-this-year|website=euronews|language=en|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Selama tahun 2021, korban tewas di Ukraina meningkat tajam dan [[Krisis Rusia-Ukraina 2021–2022|pasukan Rusia berkumpul di dekat perbatasan Ukraina]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-04-08|title=Ukraine conflict: Moscow could 'defend' Russia-backed rebels|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56678665|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref> Kemudian Rusia secara resmi mengakui DPR dan LPR sebagai negara merdeka pada 21 Februari 2022 dan mengerahkan pasukan ke wilayah tersebut. Pada tanggal 24 Februari, [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022|Rusia memulai invasi penuh ke Ukraina]], dengan perang di Donbas dimasukkan ke dalamnya.

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Perang Rusia-Ukraina]]
* [[Serangan siber di Ukraina 2017]]
* [[Serangan siber Ukraina 2022]]
* [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022]]

== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{commonscat|War in Donbas|Perang di Donbas}}
* [http://www.osce.org/odihr/118476?download=true 12 May report on human rights and minority rights situation in Ukraine] by the [[OSCE]] Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
* [http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/UA/Ukraine_Report_15July2014.pdf 15 July report on the human rights situation in Ukraine] by the [[OHCHR]]

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[[Kategori:Perang di Donbas]]
[[Kategori:Perang Rusia-Ukraina]]
[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Ukraina]]
[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2014]]
[[Kategori:Separatisme di Ukraina]]

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