Joseph Conrad
Joseph Conrad (nama lahir Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski; 3 Desember 1857 – 3 Agustus 1924) adalah seorang penulis Polandia-Britania yang diangkat sebagai salah satu novelis terbesar yang menulis dalam bahasa Inggris.[1] Ia diberi kewarganegaraan Britania pada 1886 namun selalu menyatakan dirinya sendiri sebagai orang Polandia.[2]
Joseph Conrad | |
|---|---|
 Conrad pada 1904 | |
| Lahir | Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski 3 Desember 1857 Terekhove dekat Berdychiv, Kegubernuran Kiev, Kekaisaran Rusia |
| Meninggal | 3 Agustus 1924 (umur 66) Bishopsbourne, Inggris |
| Makam | Canterbury Cemetery, Canterbury |
| Pekerjaan | Novelis, penulis cerita pendek |
| Bahasa | Inggris |
| Kebangsaan | Polandia |
| Kewarganegaraan | Britania |
| Periode | 1895–1923: Modernisme |
| Genre | Fiksi |
| Karya terkenal | The Nigger of the 'Narcissus' (1897) Heart of Darkness (1899) Lord Jim (1900) Typhoon (1902) Nostromo (1904) The Secret Agent (1907) Under Western Eyes (1911) |
| Pasangan | Jessie George |
| Anak | Borys, John |
| Tanda tangan |  |
Joseph Conrad dianggap sebagai seorang modernis awal, meskipun karya-karyanya mesih berisi unsur-unsur realisme abad kesembilan belas.[3] Gaya naratifnya dan karakter anti-heroiknya[4] menginspirasi beberapa pengarang, termasuk T. S. Eliot, William Faulkner,[5] Graham Greene, dan yang paling terkini Salman Rushdie. Beberapa film diadaptasi dari, atau terinspirasi oleh, karya-karya Conrad.
Referensi
sunting- ^ "Joseph Conrad". Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ^ Najder, Z. (2007). Joseph Conrad: A Life. Camden House. hlm. 11–12. ISBN 978-1-57113-347-2.
- ^ J. H. Stape, The New Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 103–4.[1]
- ^ See J. H. Stape, The New Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad, p. 70, re Lord Jim, for example. [2]
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaJohn Stape p. 271
Sumber sekunder (daftar pustaka)
sunting- Gérard Jean-Aubry, Vie de Conrad (Life of Conrad – the authorised biography), Gallimard, 1947, translated by Helen Sebba as The Sea Dreamer: A Definitive Biography of Joseph Conrad, New York, Doubleday & Co., 1957.Magill, Frank; Kohler, Dayton (1968). Masterplots. 11. Salem Press. hlm. 236.
- Richard Curle, Joseph Conrad: A Study, New York, Doubleday, Page & Company, 1914.
- Peter Edgerly Firchow, Envisioning Africa: Racism and Imperialism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness, University Press of Kentucky, 2000.
- Leo Gurko, Joseph Conrad: Giant in Exile, New York, The MacMillan Company, 1962.
- Robert Hampson, Cross-Cultural Encounters in Joseph Conrad's Malay Fiction, Palgrave, 2000.
- Alex Kurczaba, ed., Conrad and Poland, Boulder, East European Monographs, 1996, ISBN 0-88033-355-3.
- C. McCarthy, The Cambridge Introduction to Edward Said, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
- Jeffrey Meyers, Joseph Conrad: A Biography, New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1991, ISBN 0-684-19230-6.
- Zdzisław Najder, Conrad under Familial Eyes, Cambridge University Press, 1984, ISBN 0-521-25082-X.
- Zdzisław Najder, Joseph Conrad: A Life, translated by Halina Najder, Rochester, New York, Camden House, 2007, ISBN 1-57113-347-X.
- Zdzisław Najder, "Korzeniowski, Józef Teodor Konrad", Polski Słownik Biograficzny, tom (vol.) XIV (Kopernicki, Izydor – Kozłowska, Maria), Wrocław, Zakład Narodowy Imienia Ossolińskich, Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 1968–1969, pp. 173–176.
- Mario Pei, The Story of Language, with an Introduction by Stuart Berg Flexner, revised ed., New York, New American Library, 1984, ISBN 0-452-25527-9.
- Joseph Retinger, Conrad and His Contemporaries, London, Minerva, 1941; New York, Roy, 1942.
- Edward Said, Joseph Conrad and the Fiction of Autobiography, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1966.
- T. Scovel, A Time to Speak: a Psycholinguistic Inquiry into the Critical Period for Human Speech, Cambridge, MA, Newbury House, 1988.
- J. H. Stape, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
- John Stape, The Several Lives of Joseph Conrad, New York, Pantheon, 2007, ISBN 1-4000-4449-9.
- J. I. M. Stewart, Joseph Conrad, New York, Dodd, Mead & Company, 1968.
- Ian Watt (2000) Essays on Conrad. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78387-9, ISBN 978-0-521-78387-3
- Olivier Weber, Conrad, Arthaud-Flammarion, 2011.
- Wise, T.J. (1920) A Bibliography of the Writings of Joseph Conrad (1895–1920). London: Printed for Private Circulation Only By Richard Clay & Sons, Ltd.
- Morton Dauwen Zabel, "Conrad, Joseph," Encyclopedia Americana, 1986 ed., ISBN 0-7172-0117-1, vol. 7, pp. 606–7.
- H.S. Zins, "Joseph Conrad and British Critics of Colonialism", Pula, vol. 12, nos. 1 & 2, 1998.
- Henryk Zins, Joseph Conrad and Africa, Kenya Literature Bureau, 1982, ISBN 0-907108-23-7.
Pranala luar
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- Sumber
- Works by Joseph Conrad at Conrad First, an archive of every newspaper and magazine in which the work of Joseph Conrad was first published.
- Karya Joseph Conrad di Project Gutenberg
- Karya oleh/tentang Joseph Conrad di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Karya Joseph Conrad di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)
- Works by Joseph Conrad at The Online Books Page
- Portal dan biografi
- The Joseph Conrad Society (UK)
- Joseph Conrad Society of America
- Biography of Joseph Conrad Diarsipkan 2011-01-23 di Wayback Machine., at The Joseph Conrad Centre of Poland
- Biography of Joseph Conrad, at The Literature Network
- Joseph Conrad Diarsipkan 2013-06-01 di Wayback Machine. at culture.pl
- Zdzisław Najder, "Jak się nazywał Joseph Conrad?" ("What Was Joseph Conrad's Name?") [3]
- Kritisisme sastra
- Conrad's page at Literary Journal.com, a number of research articles on Conrad's work
- Chinua Achebe: The Lecture Heard Around The World Diarsipkan 2005-04-08 di Wayback Machine.
- Edward Said, "Between Worlds: Edward Said makes sense of his life", London Review of Books, vol. 20, no. 9, 7 May 1998, pp. 3–7.
- Serba-serbi