She fo-ghooie thie y voddey oaldey glassey eh moddey (ASE[ˈmɑːðə], yl. moddee) ny coo (ASE[ˈkuː], yl. coyin). T'eh ny heeintagh jeh'n chynney Canidae as eh hene jeh'n oardagh Carnivora. Ta'n fockle combaasey sorçhyn oaldey as bigginagh as t'eh ymmydit dy yannoo cur sheese er canidae oaldey jeh dooie as fo-ghooie elley. Ta'n moddey thie nane jeh ny cretooryn cooidjaghtagh smoo scanshoil ayns shennaghys deiney, chammah as bun-beaghee ayns cultooryn ennagh. T'eh er credjal dy vel mygeayrt 400 millioon moddey er y theihll.

Moddey Thie
Rheam fossylagh: Pleistoseenagh jeianagh - Jiu


Rang oaylleeagh
Reeriaght: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Rang: Sheeintagh
Oardagh: Carnivora
Kynney: Canidae
Genus: Canis
Dooie: C. lupus
Fo-ghooie: C. l. familiaris
Ennym tree-ennymagh
Canis lupus familiaris
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Co-cheayllee

Ta ny h-enmyn shoh nyn enmyn oaylleeagh GYN VREE as t'ad taishbynit dy hoilshaghey magh sym skeealeydagh ynrican:
aegyptius (Linnaeus, 1758), alco (C. E. H. Smith, 1839), americanus (Gmelin, 1792), anglicus (Gmelin, 1792), antarcticus (Gmelin, 1792), aprinus (Gmelin, 1792), aquaticus (Linnaeus, 1758), aquatilis (Gmelin, 1792), avicularis (Gmelin, 1792), borealis (C. E. H. Smith, 1839), brevipilis (Gmelin, 1792), cursorius (Gmelin, 1792), domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758), extrarius (Gmelin, 1792), ferus (C. E. H. Smith, 1839), fricator (Gmelin, 1792), fricatrix (Linnaeus, 1758), fuillus (Gmelin, 1792), gallicus (Gmelin, 1792), glaucus (C. E. H. Smith, 1839), graius (Linnaeus, 1758), grajus (Gmelin, 1792), hagenbecki (Krumbiegel, 1950), haitensis (C. E. H. Smith, 1839), hibernicus (Gmelin, 1792), hirsutus (Gmelin, 1792), hybridus (Gmelin, 1792), islandicus (Gmelin, 1792), italicus (Gmelin, 1792), laniarius (Gmelin, 1792), leoninus (Gmelin, 1792), leporarius (C. E. H. Smith, 1839), major (Gmelin, 1792),mastinus (Linnaeus, 1758), melitacus (Gmelin, 1792), melitaeus (Linnaeus, 1758), minor (Gmelin, 1792), molossus (Gmelin, 1792), mustelinus (Linnaeus, 1758), obesus (Gmelin, 1792), orientalis (Gmelin, 1792), pacificus (C. E. H. Smith, 1839), plancus (Gmelin, 1792), pomeranus (Gmelin, 1792), sagaces (C. E. H. Smith, 1839), sanguinarius (C. E. H. Smith, 1839), sagax (Linnaeus, 1758), scoticus (Gmelin, 1792), sibiricus (Gmelin, 1792), suillus( C. E. H. Smith, 1839), terraenovae (C. E. H. Smith, 1839), terrarius (C. E. H. Smith, 1839), turcicus (Gmelin, 1792), urcani (C. E. H. Smith, 1839), variegatus (Gmelin, 1792), venaticus Gmelin, 1792), vertegus (Gmelin, 1792)[1]

Bea-oaylleeaght

reagh

Strughtooryn kirpey

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Ayrn kirpey moddey
  1. Stap (eddyr glaare eddin as stroin)
  2. Strooh, feeacklyn, çhengey
  3. Sproghil ny scrobbey, scoarnagh
  4. Geaylin
  5. Uillin
  6. Cass hossee
  7. Lieh jerree
  8. Shleayst as lhesh
  9. Speir
  10. Cass yerree
  11. Dronnag, kione geayliney
  12. Glioon
  13. Spaag
  14. Famman

Ta moddee hie er nyn sheelraghey rish thousaneyn bleeaney er son ymmyrkey, troyn ny keeallyn er lheh.[2] Ta'n cummey oc rere ny shennayraghyn oc, moddee oayldey ghlassey,[2] agh ta scanshyn smoo ymmyrkey, mooadys as cummey eddyr heelraghyn.

Y moddey aasit sloo as fys ain er, shen brockeyr Yorkshire nagh row agh 6.3cm er y yeaylin, 9.5cm er liurid (kione as corp) as 113g er trimmid. Y fer smoo, shen masteen Sostnagh 155.6kg er trimmid as 250cm er liurid.[3] Y fer s’yrdjey, shen moddey Danvergagh 106.7cm er yrjid er y yeaylin.[4]

She cragheyder as scrobbeyder t'ayn, as myr shen ta muskyllyn lajer, mwannal y laue cochianglt, as feeacklyn greimmee as raipagh oc. Ta’n corys cree-chuishlagh (k) oc cooie er son ratçhal tappeeys as mayrtnaght.

Rang-oardraghey

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Hoshiaght, hug Carolus Linnaeus ny h-enmyn rang-oardree Canis familiaris as Canis familiarus domesticus ayns Systema naturae.[5][6] Ayns 1993, ren y Smithsonian Institution as American Society of Mammalogists eh y aarang-oardraghey myr Canis lupus familiaris, ny 'o-ghooie y voddey oaldey glassey Canis lupus. Ta feanish ymmyrkee as cho-vreneenagh ayn hug er oayllee goaill rish dy nee co-hennayr dagh ooilley moddey thie eh y moddey oaldey glassey.[7][8]

Imraaghyn

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  1. Wozencraft, W. C. (16 Sauin 2005). ayns Wilson, D. E., as Reeder, D. M. (c.m.): Mammal Species of the World, 3-oo clou, Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  2. a b Dewey, T. and S. Bhagat. 2002. "Canis lupus familiaris", Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 6 January 2009.
  3. World's Largest Dog. Feddynit er 2008-01-07.
  4. Guinness World Records – Tallest Dog Living. Guinness World Records (2004-08-31). Feddynit er 2009-01-07.
  5. Linnaeus, Carolus (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae:secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis., 10th 1, Holmiae (Laurentii Salvii), 38. Feddynit er 8 September 2008.
  6. ITIS Standard Report Page: Canis familiarus domesticus. Itis.gov. Feddynit er 2010-12-21.
  7. Miklosi, Adam (2007). Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition. Oxford University Press. DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199295852.001.0001. ISBN 0-19-929585-9.
  8. Serpell, James (1995). The domestic dog: its evolution, behaviour, and interactions with people. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42537-9.