Selon FishBase (19 janvier 2016)[3] :
- Salmo abanticus Tortonese, 1954
- Salmo akairos Delling & Doadrio, 2005
- Salmo aphelios Kottelat, 1997
- Salmo balcanicus (Karaman, 1927)
- Salmo carpio Linnaeus, 1758
- Salmo caspius Kessler, 1877
- Salmo cenerinus Nardo, 1847
- Salmo cettii Rafinesque, 1810
- Salmo chilo Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012
- Salmo ciscaucasicus Dorofeeva, 1967
- Salmo coruhensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010
- Salmo dentex (Heckel, 1851)
- Salmo euphrataeus Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2014
- Salmo ezenami Berg, 1948
- Salmo farioides Karaman, 1938
- Salmo ferox Jardine, 1835
- Salmo fibreni Zerunian & Gandolfi, 1990
- Salmo ischchan Kessler, 1877 -- Saumon du lac Sevan
- Salmo kottelati Doğan, Kaya & Kanyılmaz, 2014
- Salmo labecula Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012
- Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814
- Salmo letnica (Karaman, 1924)
- Salmo lourosensis Delling, 2011
- Salmo lumi Poljakov, Filipi, Basho & Hysenaj, 1958
- Salmo macedonicus (Karaman, 1924)
- Salmo macrostigma (Duméril, 1858)
- Salmo marmoratus Cuvier, 1829
- Salmo montenigrinus (Karaman, 1933)
- Salmo nigripinnis Günther, 1866
- Salmo obtusirostris (Heckel, 1851) — Truite à lèvres molles
- Salmo ohridanus Steindachner, 1892
- Salmo okumusi Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2014
- Salmo opimus Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012
- Salmo pallaryi Pellegrin, 1924
- Salmo pelagonicus Karaman, 1938
- Salmo peristericus Karaman, 1938
- Salmo platycephalus Behnke, 1968
- Salmo rhodanensis Fowler, 1974
- Salmo rizeensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010
- Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758 — saumon de l'Atlantique
- Salmo schiefermuelleri Bloch, 1784
- Salmo stomachicus Günther, 1866
- Salmo taleri (Karaman, 1933)
- Salmo tigridis Turan, Kottelat & Bekta, 2011
- Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758 — truite commune
- Salmo visovacensis Taler, 1950
- Salmo zrmanjaensis Karaman, 1938
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Selon ITIS (19 janvier 2016)[1] :
- Salmo aphelios Kottelat, 1997
- Salmo balcanicus (Karaman, 1927)
- Salmo carpio Linnaeus, 1758
- Salmo cenerinus Nardo, 1847
- Salmo cettii Rafinesque, 1810
- Salmo dentex (Heckel, 1851)
- Salmo ezenami Berg, 1948
- Salmo farioides Karaman, 1938
- Salmo ferox Jardine, 1835
- Salmo fibreni Zerunian & Gandolfi, 1990
- Salmo ischchan Kessler, 1877
- Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814
- Salmo letnica (Karaman, 1924)
- Salmo lumi Poljakov, Filipi & Basho, 1958
- Salmo macedonicus (Karaman, 1924)
- Salmo marmoratus Cuvier, 1829
- Salmo nigripinnis Günther, 1866
- Salmo obtusirostris (Heckel, 1851)
- Salmo ohridanus Steindachner, 1892
- Salmo pelagonicus Karaman, 1938
- Salmo peristericus Karaman, 1938
- Salmo platycephalus Behnke, 1968
- Salmo rhodanensis Fowler, 1974
- Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758
- Salmo schiefermuelleri Bloch, 1784
- Salmo stomachicus Günther, 1866
- Salmo taleri (Karaman, 1933)
- Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758
- Salmo visovacensis Taler, 1950
- Salmo zrmanjaensis Karaman, 1938
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Selon World Register of Marine Species (19 janvier 2016)[4] :
- Salmo abanticus Tortonese, 1954
- Salmo caspius Kessler, 1877
- Salmo coruhensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010
- Salmo kottelati Turan, Doğan, Kaya & Kanyılmaz, 2014
- Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814
- Salmo lacustris Linnaeus, 1758
- Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758
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