atreig
Old Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ess- + infixed pronoun d- + Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]at·reig (verbal noun éirge)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:atreig.
Conjugation
[edit]Complex, class B I present, t preterite, unreduplicated s future, s subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | atom·riug | at·reig, ad·reig (m & n); ata·reig (f) | ata·regat | |||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | at·reiged (m & n); ata·reiged (f) | ata·regtis | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | atom·racht | at·racht (m & n); ata·racht (f) | ata·rachtatar | |||||
| Prot. | ·éracht | ||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | atom·raracht | at·raracht (m & n); ata·raracht (f) | ata·rarachtatar | |||||
| Prot. | ·érracht | ·érracht | ·érrachtatar | ||||||
| Future | Deut. | atom·res, atamm·res | atot·reiss | at·ré (m & n); ata·ré (f) | aton·ressam | ata·ressat | |||
| Prot. | ·érus | ·éireiss | ·éir | ·éiresam | ·éirset, ·ǽrset | ||||
| Conditional | Deut. | at·reissed (m & n); ata·reissed (f) | ata·restais | ||||||
| Prot. | ·éirsed | ·éirsitis | |||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | atot·ré, at·rǽ, éirig | éirged | atob·reigid | ||||||
| Verbal noun | éirge | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
- Note: the future and the present subjunctive have the same form, as do the conditional and the past subjunctive. The forms are listed here as being future/conditional, but in context they could also be present/past subjunctive.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “at·reig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 594–595
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with d-
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish reflexive verbs
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish t preterite verbs
- Old Irish unreduplicated s future verbs
- Old Irish s subjunctive verbs