phylum
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin phylum, from Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “tribe, race”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]phylum (plural phyla or phylums)
- (taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a divisio or a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank
- Mammals belong to the phylum Chordata.
- 1995 December 14, Natalie Angier, “Flyspeck on a Lobster Lip Turns Biology on Its Ear”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
- While biologists are perpetually finding new species, they can almost always fit the organism into one of the existing taxonomic pigeonholes by which scientists classify life forms. The discovery of an organism so unusual that it needs its own phylum is an extremely rare event.
- (linguistics) A large division of possibly related languages, or a major language family which is not subordinate to another.
- Synonym: superstock
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit](biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class
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French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]phylum m (plural phylums)
- (taxonomy) phylum
- Synonym: embranchement
Further reading
[edit]- “phylum”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpʰy.lum/, [ˈpʰʏɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfi.lum/, [ˈfiːlum]
Noun
[edit]phylum n (genitive phylī); second declension
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | phylum | phyla |
Genitive | phylī | phylōrum |
Dative | phylō | phylīs |
Accusative | phylum | phyla |
Ablative | phylō | phylīs |
Vocative | phylum | phyla |
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
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- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/aɪləm
- Rhymes:English/aɪləm/2 syllables
- English lemmas
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- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Taxonomy
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- en:Linguistics
- French 2-syllable words
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- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Taxonomy
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
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- Latin 2-syllable words
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- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
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