surtaxer
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From sur- + taxer or surtaxe + -er.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]surtaxer
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of surtaxer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | surtaxer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | surtaxant /syʁ.tak.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | surtaxé /syʁ.tak.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surtaxe /syʁ.taks/ |
surtaxes /syʁ.taks/ |
surtaxe /syʁ.taks/ |
surtaxons /syʁ.tak.sɔ̃/ |
surtaxez /syʁ.tak.se/ |
surtaxent /syʁ.taks/ |
| imperfect | surtaxais /syʁ.tak.sɛ/ |
surtaxais /syʁ.tak.sɛ/ |
surtaxait /syʁ.tak.sɛ/ |
surtaxions /syʁ.tak.sjɔ̃/ |
surtaxiez /syʁ.tak.sje/ |
surtaxaient /syʁ.tak.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | surtaxai /syʁ.tak.se/ |
surtaxas /syʁ.tak.sa/ |
surtaxa /syʁ.tak.sa/ |
surtaxâmes /syʁ.tak.sam/ |
surtaxâtes /syʁ.tak.sat/ |
surtaxèrent /syʁ.tak.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | surtaxerai /syʁ.tak.sə.ʁe/ |
surtaxeras /syʁ.tak.sə.ʁa/ |
surtaxera /syʁ.tak.sə.ʁa/ |
surtaxerons /syʁ.tak.sə.ʁɔ̃/ |
surtaxerez /syʁ.tak.sə.ʁe/ |
surtaxeront /syʁ.tak.sə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | surtaxerais /syʁ.tak.sə.ʁɛ/ |
surtaxerais /syʁ.tak.sə.ʁɛ/ |
surtaxerait /syʁ.tak.sə.ʁɛ/ |
surtaxerions /syʁ.tak.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surtaxeriez /syʁ.tak.sə.ʁje/ |
surtaxeraient /syʁ.tak.sə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surtaxe /syʁ.taks/ |
surtaxes /syʁ.taks/ |
surtaxe /syʁ.taks/ |
surtaxions /syʁ.tak.sjɔ̃/ |
surtaxiez /syʁ.tak.sje/ |
surtaxent /syʁ.taks/ |
| imperfect2 | surtaxasse /syʁ.tak.sas/ |
surtaxasses /syʁ.tak.sas/ |
surtaxât /syʁ.tak.sa/ |
surtaxassions /syʁ.tak.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
surtaxassiez /syʁ.tak.sa.sje/ |
surtaxassent /syʁ.tak.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | surtaxe /syʁ.taks/ |
— | surtaxons /syʁ.tak.sɔ̃/ |
surtaxez /syʁ.tak.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “surtaxer” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
- “surtaxer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.