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{{also|Crow}}
==English==
[[Image:Corvus brachyrhynchos 2.jpg|thumb|A bird; a crow: ''American crow'']]

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/kɹəʊ/|a=RP}}
* {{enPR|krō|a=US}}, {{IPA|en|/kɹoʊ/}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-crow.ogg|a=US}}
* {{rhymes|en|əʊ|s=1}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|en|enm|crowe|sc=Latn}}, from {{inh|en|ang|crāwe}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*krāā}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*krēǭ}} (compare {{cog|fy|krie}}, {{cog|nl|kraai}}, {{cog|de|Krähe}}), from {{m|gem-pro|*krēaną||to crow}}. See below.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{senseid|en|Q388450}}A [[bird]], usually black, of the genus {{taxfmt|Corvus|genus}}, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call.
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1922|author=E.R. Eddison|title=The Worm Ouroborus|passage=Gaslark in his splendour on the golden stairs saying adieu to those three captains and their matchless armament foredoomed to dogs and '''crows''' on Salapanta Hills.}}
# Any of various dark-coloured [[nymphalid]] butterflies of the genus {{taxlink|Euploea|genus}}.
# A bar of iron with a beak, crook or claw; a bar of iron used as a lever; a [[crowbar]].
#: {{syn|en|crowbar}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1796|author=Matthew Lewis|title=The Monk|publisher=Folio Society|year_published=1985|page=267|passage=He approached the humble tomb in which Antonia reposed. He had provided himself with an iron '''crow''' and a pick-axe: but this precaution was unnecessary.}}
#* {{RQ:Beckett Watt|text=Watt might have broken the door down, with an axe, or a '''crow''', or a small charge of explosive, but this might have aroused Erskine's suspicions, and Watt did not want that.}}
# {{lb|en|now|rare|slang}} Someone who keeps [[watch]] while their associates commit a crime; a [[lookout]].
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1874|author={{w|Marcus Clarke}}|title=For the Term of his Natural Life|publisher=Penguin|year_published=2009|page=53
|passage=“Ay,” put in a young man, who had the reputation of being the smartest “'''crow'''” in London—“‘fishers of men,’ as the parson says.”}}
# {{lb|en|historical}} A [[gangplank]] (''{{l|la|corvus}}'') used by the Ancient Roman navy to board enemy ships.
# {{lb|en|among butchers}} The [[mesentery]] of an [[animal]].
# {{lb|en|derogatory}} An ill-tempered and obstinate woman, or one who otherwise has features resembling the bird; a [[harpy]].
#: {{syn|en|Thesaurus:shrew}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1899|author=George Horton|title=A Fair Brigand|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Fair_Brigand/jQs1AAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0|publisher=H.S. Stone|page=242|text=But it helps a man along to have a wife he can be proud of. Suppose you marry some old '''crow'''. People point at her and ask, 'Who is that death's head yonder?'}}
#* {{quote-av|1=en|year=1970|author=Paul J. Smith|actor=Grace Stafford|role=Woody Woodpecker|title=Woody Woodpecker: "Seal on the Loose"|time=0:13|text=(Mrs. Meany to Woody, from a window) "I don't care! I'm not running a pet shop."<br>"Well it looks like one with an old '''crow''' in the window!"}}
# {{lb|en|ethnic slur|offensive|slang}} A black person.
# {{lb|en|military|slang}} The emblem of an [[eagle]], a sign of military rank.
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2002|author=Ed Goodrich|title=Riggers that Dive|page=46
|passage=A young petty officer that must have just received his “'''crow'''” (a single chevron, with an eagle over it) was showing off to several seamen.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2003|author=Jonathan T. Malay|title=Seraphim Sky|page=106
|passage=The young man had been threatened with loss of his third class rank, his “'''crow''',” the eagle in a petty officer's sleeve insignia.}}

=====Hyponyms=====
{{col-auto|en
|{{vern|American crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus brachyrhynchos|species}})
|{{vern|Australian crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus orru|species}})
|{{vern|Banggai crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus unicolor|species}})
|{{vern|bare-faced crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus tristis|species}})
|{{vern|Bismarck crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus insularis|species}})
|{{vern|black crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus capensis|species}})
|blue-wattled crow
|[[Bougainville crow]] ({{taxlink|Corvus meeki|species}})
|{{vern|brown-headed crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus fuscicapillus|species}})
|{{vern|Cape crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus capensis|species}})
|{{l|en|carrion crow}} ({{taxfmt|Corvus corone|species}})
|{{vern|collared crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus torquatus|species}})
|{{vern|Cuban crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus nasicus|species}})
|{{l|en|Danish crow}} ({{taxfmt|Corvus cornix|species}})
|{{l|en|dun crow}}
|{{vern|Eurasian crow}} ({{taxfmt|Corvus corone|species}})
|{{l|en|fish crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus ossifragus|species}})
|{{vern|Flores crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus florensis|species}})
|{{l|en|grey crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus tristis|species}})
|[[Hawaiian crow]] ({{taxlink|Corvus hawaiiensis|species}}, {{taxlink|Corvus tropicus|species}})
|hermit-crow
|{{vern|high-billed crow}} (†{{taxlink|Corvus impluviatus|species}})
|{{l|en|hooded crow}} ({{taxfmt|Corvus cornix|species}})
|{{l|en|hoodiecrow}} ({{taxfmt|Corvus cornix|species}})
|{{vern|house crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus splendens|species}})
|{{vern|Jamaican crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus jamaicensis|species}})
|{{l|en|jungle crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus macrorhynchos|species}})
|{{vern|large-billed crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus macrorhynchos macrorhynchus|subspecies}})
|{{vern|little crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus bennetti|species}})
|{{vern|long-billed crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus validus|species}})
|{{vern|Mariana crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus kubaryi|species}})
|{{vern|Mesopotamian crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus cornix capellanus|subspecies}})
|{{l|en|New Caledonian crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus moneduloides|species}})
|†{{vern|New Ireland crow}}
|{{vern|northwestern crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus caurinus|species}})
|{{l|en|Pagenstecher's crow}}
|{{vern|palm crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus palmarum|species}})
|[[pied crow]] ({{taxlink|Corvus albus|species}})
|{{vern|piping crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus typicus|species}})
|{{vern|Puerto Rican crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus pumilis|species}})
|{{vern|robust crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus viriosus|species}})
|{{l|en|Royston crow}}
|{{vern|Salomon Islands crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus meeki|species}}, {{taxlink|Corvus woodfordi|species}})
|{{l|en|scald-crow}}
|{{l|en|Scotch crow}} ({{taxfmt|Corvus cornix|species}})
|{{l|en|sea crow}}
|{{vern|Sinaloan crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus sinaloae|species}})
|{{vern|slender-billed crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus enca|species}})
|{{l|en|small brown crow}} ({{taxlink|Euploea darchia|species}}) (butterfly)
|{{vern|Somali crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus edithae|species}})
|{{vern|Tamaulipas crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus imparatus|species}})
|[[Torresian crow]] ({{taxlink|Corvus orru|species}})
|{{vern|violaceous crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus enca violaceus|subspecies}})
|{{vern|white-billed crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus woodfordi|species}})
|{{vern|white-necked crow}} ({{taxlink|Corvus leucognaphalus|species}})
}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|en|crowbait|crowberry|crowbill|crowflower|crowkeeper|crowlike|crowly|crowstep|crowstone|crowtoe|fruitcrow|gorcrow|scarecrow
|crow cage
|as the crow flies|crow moon
|crowbill
|crowdom
|croweater
|crowfoot
|crow-line
|crow pheasant
|crow scarer
|crow to pick|paradise-crow
|crow to pluck
|crow to pull
|{{l|en|crow's foot|t=facial wrinkle}}
|crow's nest
|crow-silk
|crow-tit
|crow-trodden
|eat boiled crow
|eat crow
|gallicrow
|hoarse as a crow
|holy crow
|John crow
|king crow
|rain crow
|stone the crows
|water crow
}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|any bird of the genus ''Corvus''}}{{multitrans|data=
* Adyghe: {{tt|ady|къолэжъ}}, {{tt|ady|цунды}}
* Afrikaans: {{tt+|af|kraai}}
* Ahom: {{tt|aho|𑜀𑜠}}
* Ainu: {{tt|ain|パㇱクㇽ|tr=paskur}}
* Aklanon: {{tt|akl|uwak}}
* Alawa: {{t|alh|waŋgunaji}}
* Albanian: {{tt+|sq|sorrë|f}}
* Amharic: {{tt|am|ቁራ}}
* Amis: {{tt|ami|'ak'ak}}
* Apache:
*: Western Apache: {{tt|apw|gaagé}}
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|غُرَاب|m}}, {{tt|ar|زَاغ|m}}
* Aramaic:
*: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: {{t-needed|aii}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|ագռավ}}
* Aromanian: {{tt|rup|cioarã|f}}
* Assamese: {{tt|as|কাউৰী}}, {{tt|as|কোৱা|m}}
* Asturian: {{tt+|ast|cuervu|m}}
* Atayal: {{t|tay|cyaqung}}
* Avar: {{tt|av|гъеду}}
* Azerbaijani: {{tt+|az|qarğa}}
* Baluchi: {{tt|bal|گوراگ|tr=gwarág}}
* Bashkir: {{tt|ba|ҡарға}}
* Basque: {{tt+|eu|bele}}
* Belarusian: {{tt|be|варо́на|f}}
* Bengali: {{tt+|bn|কাক}}
* Bole: {{tt|bol|kaki}}
* Breton: {{tt+|br|bran|f}}
* Brunei Malay: {{tt|kxd|gagak}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|вра́на|f}}
* Bunun: {{t|bnn|ak-aak}}, {{t|bnn|akak}}, {{t|bnn|ak-ak}}
* Burmese: {{tt+|my|ကျီး}}, {{tt+|my|ကျီးကန်း}}
* Cahuilla: {{tt|chl|'alwet|alt=álwet}}
* Catalan: {{tt|ca|còrvid|m}}, {{tt+|ca|cornella|f}}, {{tt+|ca|corb|m}}
* Cebuano: {{tt|ceb|uwak}}
* Cherokee: {{tt|chr|ᎪᎬ}}
* Cheyenne: {{tt|chy|ókohke}}
* Chichewa: {{tt|ny|khwangala}}
* Chickasaw: {{tt|cic|fala}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{tt|yue|烏鴉|tr=wu1 aa1}}
*: Eastern Min: {{tt|cdo|烏鴉|tr=ŭ-ă}}, {{tt|cdo|老鴰|tr=lō̤-uă}}
*: Hakka: {{tt|hak|烏鴉|tr=vû-â}}
*: Hokkien: {{tt+|nan-hbl|烏鴉|tr=o͘-a}}
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|烏鴉|tr=wūyā}}
* Choctaw: {{tt|cho|fạla}}
* Cornish: {{tt|kw|bran|f}}
* Cree: {{tt|cr|ᑳᐦᑳᑭᐤ}}, {{tt|cr|ᑲᐦᑲᑭᐤ}}
* Crimean Tatar: {{tt|crh|qarğa}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|vrána|f}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|krage|c}}
* Dharug: {{tt|xdk|wagan}}
* Dolgan: {{tt|dlg|һуор|tr=huor}}
* Dongxiang: {{tt|sce|laowa}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|kraai|m}}
* Duwai: {{tt|dbp|kak}}
* Eastern Arrernte: {{t|aer|angepe}}
* Eastern Mari: {{tt|mhr|корак}}, {{tt|mhr|олагорак}}
* Erzya: {{tt|myv|варака}}, {{tt|myv|варсей}}
* Esperanto: {{tt|eo|korniko}}
* Estonian: {{tt+|et|vares}}
* Evenki: {{tt|evn|гаки}}
* Faroese: {{tt|fo|kráka|f}}
* Fijian: {{tt|fj|vivini}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|varis}}, {{tt+|fi|varislintu}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|corneille|f}}, {{tt+|fr|corbeau|m}}
*: Old French: {{tt|fro|corbel|m}}
* Friulian: {{tt|fur|çore|f}}, {{tt|fur|corvat piçul}}, {{tt|fur|cornile}}
* Galician: {{tt+|gl|corvo viaraz|m}}, {{tt+|gl|corvo|m}}
* Georgian: {{tt+|ka|ყვავი}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Krähe|f}}, {{tt|de|Krähenvogel|m}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|κουρούνα|f}}
*: Ancient: {{tt|grc|κορώνη|f}}
* Guaraní: {{tt|gn|yryvu}}
* Gujarati: {{tt|gu|કાગડો|m}}
* Haitian Creole: {{tt|ht|kònèy}}
* Hausa: {{tt+|ha|hankaka}}
* Hawaiian: {{tt|haw|ʻalalā}}
* Hebrew: {{tt+|he|עוֹרֵב|m|tr=orév}}
* Higaonon: {{tt|mba|wakwak}}
* Hindi: {{tt+|hi|कौआ|m}}, {{tt+|hi|कौवा|m}}, {{tt+|hi|काग|m}}, {{tt+|hi|काक|m}}
* Hopi: {{tt|hop|angwusi}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|varjú}}
* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|kráka|f}}
* Ido: {{tt+|io|korniko}}
* Ilocano: {{t|ilo|wak}}
* Indonesian: {{tt+|id|burung gagak}}, {{tt+|id|gagak}}
* Ingrian: {{tt|izh|varis}}
* Irish: {{tt|ga|caróg|f}}, {{tt+|ga|préachán|m}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|cornacchia|f}}, {{tt+|it|corvo}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|烏|tr=からす, karasu}}, {{tt|ja|慈鳥|tr=じちょう, jichō}}
* Jarai: {{tt|jra|ă}}
* Javanese: {{tt+|jv|gagak}}
* Kabardian: {{tt|kbd|къуагъыщхъуэ}}
* Kala Lagaw Ya: {{t-needed|mwp}}
* Kanakanabu: {{t|xnb|tan'a'a}}
* Kannada: {{tt+|kn|ಕಾಗೆ}}
* Kapampangan: {{tt|pam|uak}}
* Kashubian: {{tt|csb|warna|f}}
* Kaurna: {{tt|zku|kua}}
* Kavalan: {{t|ckv|qaq}}
* Kazakh: {{tt|kk|қарға}}
* Khmer: {{tt+|km|ក្អែក}}
* Kikai: {{tt|kzg|烏|tr=がらさー, garasā, がるさー, garusā}}
* Kikuyu: {{tt|ki|kagogo}}
* Koasati: {{tt|cku|lakcha}}
* Konkani: {{t|kok|कावळो|tr=kāvḷo}}
* Korean: {{tt+|ko|까마귀}}
* Kriol: {{tt|rop|kro}}, {{tt|rop|wakwak}}
* Kumyk: {{tt|kum|къаргъа}}
* Kunigami: {{t-needed|xug}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{tt+|ckb|قەل}}, {{tt|ckb|قەلەڕەش}}
*: Northern Kurdish: {{tt+|kmr|qirr|f}}, {{tt+|kmr|qirrereşk|f}}
* Kyrgyz: {{tt+|ky|карга}}
* Ladin: {{tt|lld|agacion}}
* Lao: {{tt+|lo|ກາ}}
* Latgalian: {{tt|ltg|vuorna|f}}
* Latin: {{tt+|la|cornīx|f}}
* Latvian: {{tt|lv|vārna|f}}
* Limburgish: {{tt|li|krów|m}}, {{tt+|li|krej|m}}
* Lithuanian: {{tt+|lt|varna|f}}
* Livvi: {{tt|olo|vaŗīkš}}
* Low German: {{tt|nds|Kraa|f}}, {{tt|nds|Kreeg|f}}, {{tt+|nds|Kreih|f}}
* Lü: {{tt|khb|ᦂᦱ}}
* Lushootseed: {{tt|lut|k'áʔk'aʔ}}
* Luxembourgish: {{tt|lb|Kueb|m}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|врана|f}}
* Malagasy: {{tt+|mg|goaika}}, {{tt+|mg|goaky}}
* Malay: {{tt+|ms|gagak}}, {{tt+|ms|gauk}}
* Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|കാക്ക}}
* Manchu: {{tt|mnc|ᡤᠠᡥᠠ}}
* Manx: {{tt|gv|fannag|f}}
* Maori: {{tt|mi|kōkako}}
* Marathi: {{tt|mr|कावळा|m}}
* Mari:
*: Eastern Mari: {{tt|mhr|корак}}
* Mazanderani: {{tt|mzn|کلاچ|tr=kalâč}}
* Mi'kmaq: {{tt|mic|ga'qaquj|an}}
* Middle Persian: {{tt|pal|𐭥𐭫𐭠𐭢|ts=warāγ}}
* Miyako: {{t-needed|mvi}}
* Moksha: {{tt|mdf|варси}}
* Mongolian: {{tt+|mn|хэрээ}}
* Montagnais: {{tt|moe|kakatshu}}
* Nahuatl:
*: Central: {{tt|nhn|cacalotl}}
*: Central Huasteca: {{tt|nch|kakalotl}}
*: Classical: {{tt|nci|cacalotl}}
*: Highland Puebla: {{tt|azz|kakalot}}
*: Morelos: {{tt|nhm|kakalotl}}
* Nanai: {{tt|gld|гаки}}, {{tt|gld|тораки}}
* Nandi: {{t|niq|chepkwog|m-p}}
* Nanticoke: {{tt|nnt|kuh!-hos}}
* Navajo: {{tt|nv|gáagii}}
* Neapolitan: {{tt|nap|ciàula|f}}
* Nepali: {{tt+|ne|काग}}
* Newar: {{tt|new|क्वः}}
* Ngamo: {{tt|nbh|gadaya}}
* Ngarrindjeri: {{tt|nay|marangani}}
* Ngizim: {{tt|ngi|hak}}
* Northern Amami Ōshima: {{tt|ryn|烏|tr=からすぃ, karasi}}
* Northern Sotho: {{tt|nso|legokobu}}
* Norwegian: {{tt+|no|kråke|f}}
* Occitan: {{tt+|oc|gralha|f}}
* Odia: {{t+|or|କାକ}}
* Ojibwe: {{tt|oj|aandeg}}
* Okinawan: {{tt|ryu|烏|tr=garashi}}
* Okinoerabu: {{tt|okn|烏|tr=がらし, garashi}}
* Old Church Slavonic:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|cu|врана|f}}
* Old East Slavic: {{tt|orv|ворона|f}}
* Old English: {{tt|ang|crāwe|f}}
* Old Norse: {{t|non|kráka|f}}
* Ossetian: {{tt|os|халон}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{tt|ota|قارغه|tr=karga}}, {{tt|ota|غراب|tr=gurab}}
* Paiwan: {{t|pwn|qaqa}}, {{t|pwn|'a'a}}
* Pashto: {{tt+|ps|تبخۍ|f|tr=tabaxǝ́y}}, {{tt|ps|زاغچکه|f|tr=zāǧčáka}}, {{tt|ps|کاغی|m|tr=kãǧay}}
* Persian: {{tt+|fa|کلاغ|tr=kalâğ}}, {{tt+|fa|غراب|tr=ğorâb}}
* Pitjantjatjara: {{tt|pjt|kaaṉka}}
* Plautdietsch: {{tt|pdt|Krauj|f}}
* Polabian: {{tt|pox|vorno|f}}
* Polish: {{no equivalent translation|pl}} {{tt+|pl|wrona|f}}, {{tt+|pl|gawron|m}}, {{tt+|pl|kruk|m}}, {{tt+|pl|kawka|f}} depending on species.
* Portuguese: {{tt|pt|gralha-preta|f}}, {{tt+|pt|corvo|m}}
* Punjabi: {{tt+|pa|ਕਾਂ|tr=-}} / {{t|pa|کاں|m}}, {{tt|pa|ਕਾਗ|tr=-}} / {{t|pa|کاگ|m}}, {{tt|pa|ਕਾਉਂ|tr=-}} / {{t|pa|کاؤں|m}}, {{tt|pa|ਕਊਆ|tr=-}} / {{t|pa|کَؤُآ|m}}, {{tt|pa|ਕਾਕ|tr=-}} / {{t|pa|کاک|m}}
* Puyuma: {{t|pyu|katanga}}
* Rohingya: {{t-needed|rhg}}
* Romagnol: {{t|rgn|amnàcia|f}}
* Romani: {{tt|rom|korung|m}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|cioară|f}}
* Romansch: {{tt|rm|corv nair}}
* Rukai: {{t|dru|talralreba}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|воро́на|f}}
* Saaroa: {{t|sxr|tavuatavua}}
* Saisiyat: {{t|xsy|'ang'ae'}}, {{t|xsy|'aeng'ae'}}
* Sakizaya: {{t|szy|ak'ak}}
* Sambali: {{t|xsb|owak}}
* Sami:
*: Inari Sami: {{tt|smn|vuorâš}}
*: Northern Sami: {{tt|se|vuoražas}}
*: Skolt Sami: {{tt|sms|käärnõs}}
*: Southern Sami: {{tt|sma|voerhtje}}
* Sanskrit: {{tt+|sa|काक|m|alt=काकः}}
* Sardinian: {{tt|sc|carroga}}, {{tt|sc|corrancra}}, {{tt|sc|corronca}}, {{tt|sc|giacu}}
* Scots: {{tt|sco|craw}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{tt|gd|starrag|f}}, {{tt|gd|ròcas|m}}, {{tt|gd|feannag|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|вра̏на|f}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|sh|vrȁna|f}}
* Shona: {{tt|sn|gunguwo}}
* Shor: {{tt|cjs|қарға|tr=qarğa}}
* Sicilian: {{tt+|scn|ciaula|f}}, {{tt+|scn|ciàula|f}}
* Silesian: {{tt|szl|wrůna|f}}
* Sinhalese: {{tt+|si|කපුටා}}
* Slovak: {{tt+|sk|vrana|f}}
* Slovene: {{tt+|sl|vrána|f}}
* Sorbian:
*: Lower Sorbian: {{tt|dsb|karwona}}, {{tt|dsb|garona}}
*: Upper Sorbian: {{tt|hsb|wróna|f}}
* Southern Amami Ōshima: {{t-needed|ams}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|corneja|f}}, {{tt+|es|cuervo|m}}
* Swahili: {{tt+|sw|kunguru}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|kråka|c}}
* Sylheti: {{tt|syl|ꠇꠣꠃꠀ}}
* Tabasaran: {{tt|tab|хъют}}
* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|uwák}}
* Tajik: {{tt|tg|зоғи ало}}, {{tt|tg|калоғ}}
* Tamil: {{tt+|ta|காகம்}}, {{tt+|ta|காக்கா}}, {{tt+|ta|காக்கை}}
* Taos: {{tt|twf|kòkiʼína}}
* Tarifit: {{tt|rif|baɣer|m}}, {{tt|rif|jaruf|m}}
* Taroko: {{tt|trv|tyaqung}}, {{tt|trv|cyaqung}}
* Tatar: {{tt+|tt|карга}}
* Tausug: {{tt|tsg|uak}}
* Telugu: {{tt+|te|కాకి}}
* Thai: {{tt+|th|กา}}
* Thao: {{tt|ssf|aaq}}
* Tibetan: {{tt|bo|ཀ་ཀ}}, {{tt|bo|ཁྭ་ཏ}}
* Tigrinya: {{tt|ti|ኳኽ}}
* Tiwi: {{tt|tiw|kirlirampani}}, {{tt|tiw|kilirampani}}, {{tt|tiw|kirlirapani}}, {{tt|tiw|wakuwakini}}, {{tt|tiw|wakwakini}}
* Tocharian B: {{tt|txb|wrauña|f}}
* Tok Pisin: {{t-needed|tpi}}
* Tsou: {{tt|tsu|tfua'a}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|karga}}
* Turkmen: {{tt|tk|garga}}
* Tày: {{t|tyz|ca}}, {{t|tyz|ca đăm}}
* Udmurt: {{tt|udm|куака}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt|uk|воро́на|f}}, {{tt+|uk|ґа́ва|f}}, {{tt|uk|га́ва|f}}
* Urdu: {{tt|ur|کوا|m|tr=kauā}}
* Urum: {{tt|uum|карға}}
* Uyghur: {{tt|ug|قاغا}}, {{t|ug|زاغ}}, {{t|ug|زاغچە}}
* Uzbek: {{tt+|uz|qargʻa}}
* Veps: {{tt|vep|variš}}
* Vietnamese: {{tt+|vi|quạ}}
* Vilamovian: {{tt|wym|krȫw|f}}
* Volapük: {{tt+|vo|krov}}
* Votic: {{tt|vot|varõz}}
* Walloon: {{tt+|wa|coirnaye|f}}, {{tt+|wa|coirbå|m}}
* Wardaman: {{tt|wrr|wagwag}}
* Warlpiri: {{t|wbp|kaarnka}}
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|brân|f}}, {{tt+|cy|brain|f-p}}
* West Frisian: {{tt|fy|krie|c}}
* White Hmong: {{tt|mww|tus uab lag}}
* Xhosa: {{tt|xh|unomyani|c11|c10}}
* Yaeyama: {{t-needed|rys}}
* Yakut: {{tt|sah|тураах}}
* Yiddish: {{tt|yi|קראָ|m}}
* Yonaguni: {{tt|yoi|烏|tr=がらち, garachi}}
* Yoron: {{t-needed|yox}}
* Yoruba: {{tt|yo|kanna-kánná}}
* Zapotec: {{tt|zap|blo’}} {{qualifier|Tlacochahuaya Zapotec}}
* Zazaki: {{t|zza|kersiyak|f}}
* Zhuang: {{tt|za|roegga}}
* Zulu: {{tt|zu|igwababa|c5|c6}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|bar of iron}}
* Breton: {{tt|br|loc'henn|f}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt|bg|кози крак|m}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|corb|m}}, {{tt+|ca|alçaprem}}, {{tt|ca|palanqueta}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|páčidlo|n}}, {{tt+|cs|sochor|m}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|koevoet}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|sorkkarauta}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|pied-de-biche|m}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Brecheisen|n}}, {{tt|de|Nageleisen|n}}, {{tt+|de|Brechstange|f}}, {{tt|de|Kuhfuß|m}}, {{tt|de|Hebeleisen|n}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|λοστός|m}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|feszítővas}}
* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|kúbein|n}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|gró|m}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|piede di porco}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|łom|m-in}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|pé-de-cabra|m}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|palanca}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|kazayağı}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|cry of the rooster}}
* Bikol Central: {{tt+|bcl|turaok}}
* Breton: {{tt+|br|kan|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt|bg|кукуригане|n}}
* Czech: {{tt|cs|kokrhání|n}}, {{tt|cs|zakokrhání|n}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|hanengekraai}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|kieunta}}, {{tt+|fi|kiekuminen}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|chant|m}}
* Georgian: {{tt|ka|ყივილი}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Krähen|n}}
* Gothic: {{tt|got|𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺|tr=hrūk}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|λάλημα|n}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|kukorékol}}
* Icelandic: {{tt|is|hanagal|n}}
* Ilocano: {{tt|ilo|taraok}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|кукуригање|n}}, {{tt|mk|кукурикање|n}}, {{tt|mk|кукурика}}, {{tt|mk|кукурига}}
* Maori: {{tt|mi|tekekō}}
* Persian: {{tt|fa|قوقولی‌قوقو|tr=ququli-ququ}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|pianie|n}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|canto|m}}
* Punjabi: {{tt|pa|ਬਾਂਗ|tr=-}} / {{tt|pa|بان٘گ|m}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{tt|gd|gairm|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|крик}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|sh|krik}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|cacareo|m}}
* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|tilaok}}
* Welsh: {{t|cy|caniad|m|id=singing}}
}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Adjective====
{{en-adj|?}}

# {{lb|en|uncommon}} Dark [[black]], the [[color]] of a crow; [[crow-black]].
#: {{cot|en|raven}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1945|author=George Marsh|title=Ask No Quarter|publisher=New York, W. Morrow & Company
|text="Though her her '''crow''' hair is lovely and wavy, she loathes it and craves yellow locks. Since she saw Hugh, she's given me no peace.” Sheffield's square , good-looking face shaped a grimace.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|date=2019-12-06|author=Shi Shuifeiyan|title=Escaped Consort: Hubby, Don’t Chase Me: Volume 3|publisher=Funstory|isbn=9781647676261
|text={{...}} only her '''crow''' hair could be seen. Her appearance could not be seen as she anxiously called out, "Mother ..." The setting sun cast a dim yellow light on the interior of the house. The woman lay on her back and looked up at the beams overhead{{nb...}}}}

====See also====
* {{l|en|caw}}
* {{l|en|murder|murder of crows|gloss=flock of crows}}
* {{l|en|raven}}

====Further reading====
* {{pedia|Crow}}
* {{pedia|''Corvus'' (boarding device)}}

===Etymology 2===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*gerH-}}
The verb is from {{inh|en|enm|crowen}}, from {{inh|en|ang|crāwan}} (past tense {{m|ang|crēow}}, past participle {{m|ang|crāwen}}), from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*krāan}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*krēaną}}, from {{onomatopoeic|en|title=imitative}} {{der|en|ine-pro|*gerh₂-|*gerH-|to cry hoarsely}}.<ref>{{R:American_Heritage_Dictionary|crow}}</ref>

The noun is from {{inh|en|enm|crowe}}, from the verb.<ref>{{R:Oxford English Dictionary|entry=Crow (kr''ō''{{sup|u}})|part of speech=''sb.''{{sup|2}}|noformat=1|volume=II|page=1206|column=3|passage=f. {{smallcaps|Crow}} ''v.''|nodot=1}}</ref><ref>{{R:MED Online|entry=crou|part of speech=n|id=MED9002|passage=From crouen .|nodot=1}}</ref>

Compare {{cog|nl|kraaien}}, {{cog|de|krähen}}, {{cog|lt|gróti}}, {{cog|ru|гра́ять}}). Related to {{m|en|croak}}.

====Verb====
{{en-verb|past2=crew|past2_qual=UK|past_ptc2=crown|past_ptc2_qual=archaic}}

# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[make#Verb|make]] the [[shrill#Adjective|shrill]] [[sound#Noun|sound]] characteristic of a [[rooster]]; to make a sound in this manner, either in [[gaiety]], [[joy]], [[pleasure#Noun|pleasure]], or [[defiance]].
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Hamlet Q1-2|act=I|scene=ii|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jrU8AAAAYAAJ&pg=PT14|passage=Yet once me thought it [the ghost of [[w:Prince Hamlet|Hamlet]]'s father] was about to ſpeake, / And lifted vp his head to motion, / Like as he would ſpeake, but euen the / The morning cocke '''crew''' lowd, and in all haſte / It ſhrunke in haſte away, and vaniſhed / Our ſight.}}
#* {{quote-book|1=en|year=1784|title=The House that Jack Built|page=8|text=This is the Cock that '''crowed''' in the Morn[.]}}
#* {{RQ:Tennyson Princess|part=II|page=37|passage='You are that Psyche' Cyril said again / 'The mother of the sweetest little maid, / That ever '''crow'd''' for kisses.'}}
#* {{RQ:Trollope He Knew|volume=I|chapter=Lady Milborough as Ambassador|page=87|passage=The child was at this time about ten months old, and was a strong, hearty, happy infant, always laughing when he was awake and always sleeping when he did not laugh, because his little limbs were free from pain and his little stomach was not annoyed by internal troubles. He kicked, and '''crowed''', and sputtered, when his mother took him, and put up his little fingers to clutch her hair, and was to her as a young god upon the earth. Nothing in the world had ever been created so beautiful, so joyous, so satisfactory, so divine!}}
#* {{RQ:Lawrence Sons and Lovers|chapter=III|page=48|passage=Hearing the miner's footsteps, the baby would put up his arms and '''crow'''.}}
#* {{quote-song|en|author=w:Bob Dylan|title=[[w:Don't Think Twice, It's All Right|Don’t Think Twice, It’s All Right]]|album=[[w:The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan|The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan]]|year=1962|passage=When your rooster '''crows''' at the break o' dawn / Look out your window and I'll be gone.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[shout#Verb|shout]] in [[exultation]] or [[defiance]]; to [[brag#Verb|brag]].
#: {{ux|en|He’s been '''crowing''' all day about winning the game of cards.}}
#* {{quote-web|en|author=Julianne Tveten|title=Zucktown, USA|url=https://thebaffler.com/latest/zucktown-usa-tveten|work=The Baffler|date=27 September 2017|passage=Touting its sponsorship of local engineering and sustainability programs, Amazon '''crows''' about such “investments” as its dog park, playing fields, art installations, and Buckyball-reminiscent domical gardens.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2023-10-07|work=FT Weekend|section=HTSI|page=77|url=https://www.ft.com/content/7df478ad-cc88-45b2-9f10-2c641d2b9752|title=The Naked Chef 2.0|author=Ajesh Patalay|quotee=w:Margaret Cho|passage=Another of my favorite dishes, the Asian chicken salad, was inspired by a skit by comedian Margaret Cho (“This is not the salad of my people…” she '''crows''').}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive|music}} To [[test#Verb|test]] the [[reed]] of a [[double reed]] [[instrument]] by [[place#Verb|placing]] the reed alone in the [[mouth#Noun|mouth]] and [[blow#Verb|blowing]] it.

=====Usage notes=====
The past tense {{m|en|crew}} in modern usage is confined to literary and metaphorical uses, usually with reference to the story of Peter in ''Luke 22.60''. The past participle {{m|en|crown}} is similarly poetical.

=====Derived terms=====
{{der3|en|crowingly|cockscrow|crower|outcrow|overcrow|crow over}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|to make the sound of a rooster}}{{multitrans|data=
* Abkhaz: {{t-needed|ab}}
* Adyghe: {{t-needed|ady}}
* Afrikaans: {{t-needed|af}}
* Aghwan: {{t-needed|xag}}
* Ainu: {{t-needed|ain}}
* Akan: {{t-needed|ak}}
* Aklanon: {{t-needed|akl}}
* Albanian: {{t-needed|sq}}
* Arabic: {{tt+|ar|صَاحَ}}
* Bashkir: {{t-needed|ba}}
* Basque: {{t-needed|eu}}
* Bau Bidayuh: {{t-needed|sne}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|кукарэкаць|impf}}, {{t|be|кукарэкнуць|pf}}
* Bengali: {{t-needed|bn}}
* Bikol Central: {{t-needed|bcl}}
* Breton: {{t-needed|br}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|кукуригам}}
* Burmese: {{t-needed|my}}
* Chickasaw: {{tt|cic|ola}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|打鳴|tr=dǎmíng}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|kokrhat|impf}}, {{tt+|cs|zakokrhat|pf}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|kraaien}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|kiekua}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|chanter}}
* Galician: {{tt+|gl|cantar}}
* Georgian: {{tt|ka|ყივის}}
* German: {{tt+|de|krähen}}
*: Alemannic German: {{tt|gsw|chrääe}}
* Gothic: {{tt|got|𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽|tr=hrūkjan}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|λαλώ}}, {{tt+|el|κράζω}}
* Hebrew: {{tt+|he|קָרָא|tr=qará}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|kukorékol}}
* Icelandic: {{tt|is|gala}}
* Latin: {{tt+|la|canō}}, {{tt+|la|cantō}}
* Malay: {{tt|ms|berkokok}}
* Maori: {{tt|mi|tekekō}}
* Nepali: {{tt+|ne|कौवा|sc=Deva}}
* Ngazidja Comorian: {{tt|zdj|yiha|alt=uyiha}}
* Norman: {{tt|nrf|caqu'ter}}
* Norwegian: {{tt+|no|gale}}
* Persian: {{tt|fa|قوقولی‌قوقو کردن|tr=ququli-ququ kardan}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|piać}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|cantar}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|кукаре́кать}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{tt|gd|gairm}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{tt|sh|кукурикати}}, {{tt+|sh|kukurikati}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|kikirati}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|cacarear}}
* Swahili: {{tt|sw|wika|alt=kuwika}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|gala}}
* Thai: {{tt+|th|ขัน}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|ötmek}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|кукурі́кати|impf}}, {{t|uk|кукурі́кнути|pf}}, {{t|uk|покукурі́кати|pf}}
* Vietnamese: {{tt+|vi|gáy}}
* Volapük: {{t-needed|vo}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|canu}}
* West Coast Bajau: {{t-needed|bdr}}
* Wolof: {{t-needed|wo}}
* Yámana: {{t-needed|yag}}
* Yiddish: {{t-needed|yi}}
* Yucatec Maya: {{t-needed|yua}}
* Yup'ik: {{t-needed|esu}}
* Zazaki: {{t|zza|wiçen}}
* Zhuang: {{t-needed|za}}
* Zulu: {{t-needed|zu}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to utter a sound of joy}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|ликувам}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|kraaien}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|kirkua}}
* German: {{tt+|de|jauchzen}}, {{tt|de|juchzen}}, {{tt+|de|jubeln}}, {{tt+|de|jubilieren}}, {{tt+|de|frohlocken}}, {{tt+|de|johlen}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|gíog}}
* Polish: {{tt|pl|piać z zachwytu|impf}}
* Welsh: {{t|cy|canu orohïan}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to shout or brag}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|ликувам}}, {{tt+|bg|тържествувам}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|chvástat se|impf}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|rehennellä}}, {{tt+|fi|rehvastella}}
* German: {{tt+|de|krähen}}, {{tt|de|herauskrähen}}, {{tt+|de|jubilieren}}, {{tt+|de|jubeln}}, {{tt+|de|protzen}}, {{tt+|de|triumphieren}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|θριαμβολογώ}}
* Maori: {{tt|mi|whakainati}}
* Persian: {{tt|fa|فخر فروختن|tr=faxr foruxtan}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|бахвалиться|impf}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{tt|sh|ликовати|sc=Cyrl}}, {{tt+|sh|likovati}}
}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Tashelhit: {{t-check|shi|uddn}}, {{t-check|shi|sqiqqiy}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# The cry or call of a [[rooster]] or a cockerel, especially as heard at sunrise.
#: {{syn|en|cock-a-doodle-doo}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|cockcrow}}

===Etymology 3===

====Noun====
{{en-noun|-}}

# {{alt sp|en|id=marijuana|cro|t=marijuana}}
#* {{quote-song|en|author=Bagzoverfame X General Jamz - Imagine|title=Imagine|time=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2jVZgpCwaw&t=37 0:37]|date=13-06-2024|passage=My young boys hop out the ride in a crop yard searching, tryna find this '''crow'''}}

===References===
<references/>

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=corw|Worc}}

{{cln|en|class 7 strong verbs}}
{{C|en|Animal sounds|Corvids|Danaine butterflies}}

==Middle English==

===Noun===
{{head|enm|noun}}

# {{alternative form of|enm|crowe}}

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