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{{also|Appendix:Variations of "kin"}}
==English==

===Etymology 1===
{{etymid|en|kind}}
From {{inh|en|enm|-kin}}, {{m|enm|-kinne}}, {{m|enm|-kunne}}, from {{inh|en|ang|cynna}}, the genitive plural of {{m|ang|cynn||kind, sort, rank}}, used in compounds.

====Suffix====
{{en-suffix}}

# {{lb|en|now|chiefly|dialectal}} Used to form adjectives expressing resemblance or likeness to, similar to {{m|en|-like}}.
#: {{m|en|alkin}}
#: {{m|en|Dutchkin}}
#: {{m|en|ilkin}}
#: {{m|en|weirdkin}}
#: {{m|en|whatkin}}
# {{lb|en|plural '''''-kin'''''}} A suffix used to form nouns having qualities of or belonging to a particular [[kind]], [[class]], or [[sort]].
#: {{m|en|otakukin}}
#: {{m|en|otherkin}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|en|id=kind}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|en|enm|-kin}}, {{m|enm|-ken}} (also as {{m|enm|-ke}}, {{m|enm|-k}}), perhaps from {{inh|en|ang|-ca}}, {{m|ang|-ce}}, but more likely from {{der|en|dum|-ken}} (compare cognate {{cog|enm|-chen}}, {{m|enm|-chin}}, from {{cog|ang|-ċen}}), apparently representing {{der|en|gmw-pro|*-ikīn}}, {{m|gmw-pro|*-ukīn}}, a double diminutive, from {{m|gmw-pro|*-ik}}, {{m|gmw-pro|*-uk}} (> {{cog|ang|-oc}}) + {{m|gmw-pro|*-īn}} (compare {{cog|ang|-en}}). Cognate with {{cog|nl|-ken}}, {{cog|nds|-ken}}, {{cog|de|-chen}}, {{cog|ang|-ċen}}. More at [[-ock]], [[-en]].

====Suffix====
{{en-suffix}}

# {{senseid|en|diminutive}} {{lb|en|now|_|archaic}} Forming [[diminutives]] of nouns.

=====Synonyms=====
* {{l|en|-ie}}, {{l|en|-let}}, {{l|en|-ling}}, {{l|en|-ock}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|en|id=diminutive}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|en|Jack}} (from {{m+|enm|Jankin}})
* {{l|en|mannikin}}/{{l|en|mannequin}}<!-- Borrowed from French, from Dutch; not formed in English -->
* {{l|en|ramekin}}/{{l|en|ramequin}}<!-- Borrowed from French, from Dutch; not formed in English -->
* {{l|en|-kins}}

=====See also=====
* {{l|en|-chan}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ikn|-nik|Nik|ink}}

{{c|en|Otherkin}}

==Basque==

===Suffix===
{{head|eu|suffix}}

# {{alternative form of|eu|-gin|t=maker, doer}}

==Finnish==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-gik}}, from {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-ka|id=particle}} + suffix (possibly lative {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-ik}}). Cognate to {{cog|et|-gi}}, {{cog|vot|-tši}}. The final ''-n'' is by analogy with {{m|fi|-kaan}}.<ref>{{R:fi:SKRK}}</ref> The form {{m|urj-fin-pro||*-gik}} was historically standard, and variation is found in some lexicalized terms (e.g. {{m|fi|jotain}} ~ {{m|fi|jotakin}}). The strong grade ''-k-'' was originally only used after consonants. Probably also related to {{cog|myv|-ке}} in {{m|myv|секе||the same}}, {{m|myv|неке||the same (plural)}}.<ref>Erina Olga. Particles in the Mordvin Languages (1997), p. 37</ref>

===Particle===
{{head|fi|particle|cat2=clitics}} {{tlb|fi|enclitic particle|positive polarity}}

# {{lb|fi|appended to any other word than a verb}} [[also]], [[too]]
#: {{ux|fi|Minä'''kin''' söin tänään jäätelöä.|'''''Also''' I ate ice-cream today.'' (''I wasn't the only one who ate it.'')}}
#: {{ux|fi|(Minä) söin tänään'''kin''' jäätelöä.|''I ate ice-cream '''also''' today.'' (''I also ate it on other days.'')}}
#: {{ux|fi|(Minä) söin tänään jäätelöä'''kin'''.|''I ate '''also''' ice-cream today.'' (''I also ate other things.'')}}
#: {{ux|fi|Oliko siellä monta'''kin''' ihmistä?|Were there many people there '''too'''?}}
# {{lb|fi|appended to a verb}} [[though]], [[anyway]], [[still]], [[nonetheless]], [[nevertheless]]; {{n-g|often not translated at all, used to underline an action}}
#: {{ux|fi|Minulla ei ole nälkä, mutta söin'''kin''' juuri jäätelöä.|I'm not hungry, but I did just eat some ice cream.}}
#: {{ux|fi|Minulla ei pitänyt olla nälkä, mutta söin'''kin''' juuri jäätelöä.|I wasn't supposed to be hungry, but I just ate some ice cream anyway.}}
#: {{ux|fi|Minun piti mennä kauppaan, mutta menin'''kin''' kapakkaan.|I was supposed to go to the store, but I went to the bar instead.}}
#: {{ux|fi|"Kuinka sait tavarat ulos kaupasta? Eihän sinulla ollut rahaa!" "Minä maksoin'''kin''' luottokortilla."|"How did you get the items out of the store? You didn't have any money, did you?" "['''Well''',] I paid with a credit card."}}
#: {{ux|fi|Bussi tuli'''kin''' taas myöhässä.|The bus came late again ('''as always''').}}
#: {{ux|fi|Vaikka osasin'''kin''' jo suurimman osan opetetuista asioista, kurssi oli silti kiinnostava.|Even though I already knew most of the things taught, the course was still interesting.}}
# [[at that]] {{gloss|in addition to what has been said; furthermore; moreover}}
#: {{ux|fi|Hän meni kuuluisaan kouluun ja hyvään meni'''kin'''.|He went to a famous school, and a good one '''at that'''.}}
# [[even]] {{gloss|implying extreme example}}
#: {{ux|fi|Minä'''kin''' osaisin tehdä tämän!|'''Even''' I know how to do this!}}
# -[[ever]] {{qualifier|when used with a verb that has an interrogative pronoun, often with {{m|fi|ikinä}} for emphasis}}
#: {{ux|fi|Kuka ikinä on'''kin''', hän yrittää vain saada huomiosi.|Who'''ever''' that person is, they are just trying to get your attention.}}
# {{n-g|Used to form rhetorical questions or questions for which the speaker is seeking to have their opinion confirmed.}}
#: {{ux|fi|Eikö ole'''kin''' kaunis?|It's beautiful, isn't it?}}

====Usage notes====
{{U:fi:polarity-pair|-kin|-kaan}}
* The exact meaning of {{m|fi||-kin}} (and {{m|fi|-kaan}}) depends significantly on its placement within the sentence and the part of speech of the word to which it is attached.

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|too, also}} {{l|fi|myös}}

====Antonyms====
* {{antsense|too, also}} {{l|fi|-kaan}} / {{l|fi|-kään}}

===See also===
* {{l|fi|-kaan}} / {{l|fi|-kään}}
* {{l|fi|-han|id=clitic}} / {{l|fi|-hän|id=clitic}}
* {{l|fi|-ko}} / {{l|fi|-kö}}
* {{l|fi|-pa|id=clitic}} / {{l|fi|-pä|id=clitic}}
* {{l|fi|-s|id=clitic}}

===References===
<references />

==Turkish==
{{tr-suffix-forms|ı=ın|i=in|u=un|ü=ün|t=g}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|tr|/cin/}}

===Suffix===
{{head|tr|suffix form}}

# {{tr-def-suffix form|-gin|as|i}}
#: {{afex|tr|dizmek<gloss:to arrange in a row>|alt1=diz-|altaff=-gin|dizgin<gloss:rein>}}
#: {{afex|tr|salmak<gloss:to let loose, to let go>|alt1=sal-|altaff=-gın|salgın<gloss:outbreak, epidemic>}}
#: {{afex|tr|durmak<gloss:to stop>|alt1=dur-|altaff=-gun|durgun<gloss:still, calm>}}
#: {{afex|tr|olmak<gloss:to be, to become>|alt1=ol-|altaff=-gun|olgun<gloss:ripe>}}

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