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==Chinese==
{{zh-forms}}
{{zh-wp|zh|zh:天狗 (日本)}}

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=tiāngǒu
|c=tin1 gau2
|h=pfs=thiên-kiéu
|mn=thian-káu
|cat=n
}}

===Noun===
{{head|zh|noun}}

# {{lb|zh|Chinese mythology}} {{w|tiangou}}
# {{lb|zh|Japanese mythology|Shinto|folklore}} {{w|tengu}}

====Derived terms====
{{col3|zh|天狗食日|天狗吃日|天狗吃月|天狗螺|天狗食月|天狗吞月|天狗熱|天狗吃日頭|天狗吃太陽|天狗吃月亮}}

====Descendants====
{{CJKV|天狗|てんぐ|천구|thiên cẩu}}

{{C|zh|Dogs|Mythological creatures|Gods}}

==Japanese==
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=o|てん|く|k2=ぐ|r=y}}
[[File:Maior_tengu.jpg|thumb|250px|{{m|ja|天狗|tr=tengu}}: a large '''[[tengu]]''' [[mask]].]]
{{swp|lang=ja}}
{{swp|Tengu}}

===Etymology===
From {{bor|ja|sort=てんぐ|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|天狗|heaven + dog}}. First appears in the ''{{w|Nihon Shoki}}'' (720 CE).

The Chinese version of ''tengu'' ({{w|Tiangou}}) was originally more of a dog-like spirit or [[falling star]]. As the term and idea were imported into Japanese, the character became associated with {{m|ja|修験道||''{{w|Shugendō}}'', a kind of [[syncretism]] of Buddhist and native Japanese elements}}, and the Japanese ''tengu'' changed to resemble either a long-nosed {{m|ja|山伏||tr=yamabushi|mountain monk|pos=a practitioner of ''{{w|Shugendō}}''}} with bright-red [[skin]], or a [[crow]].<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>

===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|てんぐ|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5}}

===Noun===
{{ja-noun|てんぐ}}

# {{lb|ja|sort=てんぐ|Japanese mythology|Shinto|folklore}} a [[tengu]], a [[mythical]] [[Japanese]] [[creature]], typically [[birdlike]] and having a long [[nose]]
#* {{quote-book|ja
|title=Vol.5
|date=Sep 23 1999
|publisher=w:Konami
|chapter={{jarw|烏天狗|カラス[天](てん)[狗](ぐ)}}
|trans-chapter=Crow Tengu}}
#*: {{ja-usex|様%々なことを知っている'''天%狗'''。神%通%力が使えるという。|さま%ざま な こと を しって いる '''てん%ぐ'''。じん%つう%りき が つかえる と いう。|An omniscient '''tengu'''. They say it uses divine power.}}
# {{lb|ja|sort=てんぐ|figurative}} a [[yamabushi]]
# {{lb|ja|sort=てんぐ|Noh}} a [[tengu]] [[mask]]
# {{lb|ja|sort=てんぐ|historical}} the [[Christian]] [[devil]], [[Satan]]
# {{lb|ja|sort=てんぐ|figurative|from the tengu's long nose}} [[pridefulness]]; someone who is very [[prideful]], [[boastful]], or [[full of oneself]] {{q|compare {{cog|en|look down one's nose}}}}

====Derived terms====
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|天%狗%鮫|てん%ぐ%ざめ}}: {{taxfmt|Mitsukurina owstoni|species}}, the [[goblin shark]]
* {{ja-r|天%狗%猿|てん%ぐ%ざる}}: {{taxlink|Nasalis larvatus|species}}, the [[proboscis monkey]]
* {{ja-r|天%狗%貝|てん%ぐ%がい}}: {{taxlink|Chicoreus ramosus|species}}, the {{vern|ramose murex}} or {{vern|branched murex}}
* {{ja-r|天%狗%鍬%形|てん%ぐ% くわ%がた}}: {{taxlink|Veronica serpyllifolia|species}}, the {{vern|thyme-leaved speedwell}} or {{vern|thymeleaf speedwell}}
* {{ja-r|天狗蝙蝠|てんぐ こうもり}}: {{taxfmt|Murina hilgendorfi|species}}
* {{ja-r|天%狗%根%性|てん%ぐ%こん%じょう}}: a [[self-centered]] [[personality]], a [[prideful]] or [[boastful]] [[disposition]]
* {{ja-r|天%狗%酒|てん%ぐ%ざけ}}: a [[feast]], [[banquet]], or [[party]] with lots of [[alcohol]]; a [[drinking]] [[party]]
* {{ja-r|天%狗%星|てん%ぐ%せい}}: a kind of [[shooting star]], one that includes a loud [[sound]] and a bright [[light]]
* {{ja-r|天%狗%巣|てん%ぐ%す}}: literally “[[tengu]] [[nest]]”, a place on a [[tree]] where many small [[branch]]es grow
* {{ja-r|天%狗%巣%病|てん%ぐ%す%よう}}: literally “[[tengu]] [[nest]] [[disease]]”, a [[microbial]] [[infection]] of [[cherry]] and other trees that causes a cluster of many small [[branch]]es and [[knot]]s
* {{ja-r|天%狗%茸|てん%ぐ%たけ}}: {{taxfmt|Amanita pantherina|species}}, the [[poisonous]] [[panther cap]] or {{vern|false blusher}} [[mushroom]]
{{der-bottom}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|bor=y|zh|天狗|qq=reborrowed for the Japanese sense}}
* {{desc|bor=y|en|tengu}}
* {{desc|bor=y|fr|tengu}}
* {{desc|bor=y|ko|텐구}}
* {{desc|bor=y|ru|тэ́нгу}}

===References===
<references/>

{{C|ja|Mythological creatures|Gods|sort=てんぐ}}

Templates used on this page:

Chicoreus ramosus (edit)
Nasalis larvatus (edit)
Veronica serpyllifolia (edit)
天狗吃太陽 (edit)
天狗吃日 (edit)
天狗吃日頭 (edit)
天狗吃月 (edit)
天狗吃月亮 (edit)
天狗吞月 (edit)
天狗熱 (edit)
天狗螺 (edit)
天狗食日 (edit)
天狗食月 (edit)
狗天 (edit)
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