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==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|lit=under heaven}}
{{zh-wp|zh|yue|lzh|nan:thian-hā|en:Tianxia}}

===Etymology===
Earliest attestations are in the ''{{w|Book of Documents}}'' and ''{{w|Classic of Poetry}}'' (as「天之下」then「天下」).

{{zh-ref|Pines (2002)}} thinks it "likely that "originally ''tianxia'' referred to the area under the direct rule of the Son of Heaven [a.k.a. the Zhou king], and its limits might have shrunk together with the contraction of royal power". See there for more on the term's gradual semantic evolution through the {{w|Spring and Autumn period}}, {{w|Warring States period}}, until after {{w|Qin's wars of unification}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=tiānxià
|dg=тян1щя3
|c=tin1 haa6
|h=pfs=thiên-ha
|md=tiĕng-hâ
|mn=xm,tw:thian-hā/qz:thian-hǎ/zz:thian-hēe/xm,tw:thiⁿ-ē/qz:thiⁿ-ě/zz:thiⁿ-ēe/twv:thiⁿ-hā
|mn-t=tin1 ê6
|w=sh:1thi gho
|mc=y,1
|oc=y;1
|cat=n
}}

===Noun===
{{head|zh|noun}}

# {{lb|zh|literary|figurative}} the [[world]]; everything under the sky; all under heaven
#* {{zh-x|天下 莫 大於 秋豪 之 末，而 大山 為{wéi} 小；莫 壽於 殤子，而 ^彭祖 為{wéi} 夭。天地 與 我 並存，而 萬物 與 我 為 一。|There is nothing '''under the canopy of heaven''' greater than the tip of an autumn spikelet. A vast mountain is a small thing. Neither is there any age greater than that of a child cut off in infancy. P'êng Tsu himself died young. The universe and I came into being together; and I, and everything therein, are {{smallcaps|One}}.|CL|ref={{circa|369 {{B.C.E.}} – 286 {{B.C.E.}}}}, {{lw|zh|莊子}} ({{w|Zhuangzi (book)|''Zhuangzi''}}), {{lw|zh|s:莊子/齊物論|齊物論}} ([[s:Chuang_Tzŭ_(Giles)/Chapter_2|The Identity of Contraries]])}}
#* {{zh-x|奴才 替 天下 百姓 感激 皇太后 恩典！|I, on behalf of the people '''throughout the world''', [hereby] express my gratitude for the kindness of the empress dowager!|ref={{w|zh:苍穹之昴 (电视剧)|The Firmament of the Pleiades}}}}
#* {{zh-x|從 右 脅 出，墮 地 行 七 步，無人 扶侍；遍觀 四方，舉 手 而 言：「天上 天下 唯 我 為 尊。要 度 眾生 生老病死。」|Having come out of [his mother's] right side, he went down onto the earth and walked, helped by none, seven steps; he looked around in four directions, lifted up his hand, and said: ‘In the heavens above and '''below the heavens''', I alone am exalted. I will save all living beings from birth, aging, sickness, and death.’|ref= Changahanjing}}
#* {{zh-x|菩薩 生 已，不 扶 而 行 於 四方 各 七 步，而 自 言 曰：「天上 天下，唯 吾 獨尊。今茲 而 往，生分{fèn} 已 盡。」|After he had been born the Bodhisattva walked seven steps unaided to each of the four quarters and announced, ‘In the heavens above and '''below the heavens''', I am the sole Honored One! From now on I shall have no more rebirth.’|ref= Datang Xiyuji-B}}
# {{lb|zh|literary|lofty}} [[China]]; the [[Chinese]] [[nation]]
#: {{zh-x|統一 天下|to unify '''China'''|lit=to unify '''all under heaven'''}}
#: {{zh-x|格物 、致知 、誠意 、正心 、修身 、齊家 、治國 、平'''天下'''。|Investigate the nature of things, pursue knowledge, act in good faith, rectify one's mind, cultivate one's moral character, manage one's household, administer state affairs and bring peace to the '''nation'''.|lzh-lit}}
#* {{zh-x|及 至 ^始皇，奮 六 世 之 餘烈，振 長策 而 御 宇內，吞 二 周 而 亡 諸侯，履 至尊 而 制 六合，執 棰拊 以 鞭笞 天下，威振 四海。||ref=Shiji}}
#* {{zh-x|今 天下 三分，^益州 疲弊，此 誠 危急.存亡.之.秋 也。|Today, '''China''' is divided into three parts, and the Kingdom of Han is weak and fatigued. This is truly a critical moment determining our survival.|ref='''227''', {{lw|zh|諸葛亮|tr=-}} ({{w|Zhuge Liang|Zhuge Liang}}), {{lw|zh|s:出師表|出師表}}|CL}}
# {{lb|zh|literary|figurative}} [[state]] [[power]]; [[domination]]

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|the world}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|世界}}
* {{sense|China}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|中國}}

====Derived terms====
{{col3|zh|富甲天下|天下父母心|天下沒有白吃的午餐|天下沒有不散的宴席|天下為公|天下興亡，匹夫有責|一統天下|縱橫天下|天下烏鴉一般黑|天下為家|天下事|天下洶洶|天下為一|一匡天下|先天下之憂而憂|家天下|兼善天下|天下大亂|冒天下之大不韙|天下太平|天下文宗|一手難掩天下人耳目|天下本無事，庸人自擾之|天下無難事，只怕有心人|寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我|天下大勢分久必合，合久必分|天下鼎沸|周郎妙計高天下，賠了夫人又折兵|平天下|席卷天下|名傳天下|天下無敵|天下無不散的筵席|天下老鴰一般黑|天下沒有不散的筵席|定天下|天下不如意事，十常八九|天下安，注意相；天下危，注意將|威震天下|天下蒼生|天下從風|天下大勢|天下多故|天下人|天下一家|天下第一|名高天下|坐天下|一齊天下|大赦天下|天下官管天下民|名聞天下|名滿天下|天下無雙|天下無難事|半部論語治天下|天下歸心|天下無不是的父母|威振天下|相交滿天下，知心能幾人|甲天下|桃李滿天下|手援天下|權傾天下|澄清天下|母儀天下|王天下|百日天下|登泰山而小天下|放眼天下|桃李遍天下|打天下|播名天下|秀才不出門，能知天下事|獨步天下|掃除天下|犯天下之不韙|有理走遍天下|湖廣熟，天下足|普天下|浪跡天下|橫行天下|河水清，天下平|貌雖瘦而天下肥|譽滿天下|道濟天下|譽塞天下|聞名天下|鞭笞天下|闖天下|轍環天下|經緯天下|走遍天下|言語妙天下|天下一統|唯恐天下不亂|滑天下之大稽|有理走遍天下，無理寸步難行|天下九塞|包打天下}}

====Descendants====
{{cjkv||s=天%下|てん%か|천하|thiên hạ}}
''Others'':
* {{desc|mnc|ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡶᡝᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ|cal=1}}
* {{desc|ru|Поднебе́сная|cal=1}}

{{cat|cmn|Intermediate Mandarin}}
{{C|zh|China}}

==Japanese==

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=on,kanon|てん|か}}

From {{bor|ja|ltc|sort=てんか|-}} {{ltc-l|天下|id=1,1|heaven + under}}. The [[漢音#Japanese|kan'on]], so likely a later borrowing.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|てんか|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|てんか}}

# the [[whole world]], the [[earth]]
# the whole [[country]], all of [[Japan]]
# the [[government]] of Japan
# [[power]], [[control]] over the [[government]]
# {{lb|ja|sort=てんか|historical|{{w|Edo period}}}} the [[shogun]]
# {{lb|ja|sort=てんか|cards}} in [[traditional]] Japanese [[card game]]s, one of the strong cards known as {{m|ja|蠣|tr=aza}}
# {{short for|ja|nocap=1|nodot=1|sort=てんか|天下一|tr=tenka ichi}}: the [[best]] in the [[world]] {{gloss|often used [[attributively]] with the [[particle]] {{ja-r|の}}}}
#: {{ja-usex|'''天%下'''[[の#Etymology_2|の]][[横%綱]]|'''てん%か''' の よこ%づな|the '''best''' yokozuna '''in the world'''}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=on,goon|てん|げ}}

From {{bor|ja|ltc|sort=てんか|-}} {{ltc-l|天下|id=1,1|heaven + under}}. The [[漢音#Japanese|go'on]], so likely the earlier borrowing.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>

Appears with this reading in the ''{{w|Kagerō Nikki}}'', dating to roughly 974 CE.<ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref> [[supersede|Superseded]] in modern Japanese by ''tenka'' above.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|てんげ}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|てんげ}}

# {{lb|ja|sort=てんげ|archaic|possibly|_|obsolete}} the [[world]], the [[earth]]

===See also===
* {{ja-r|天%上|てん%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|地%上|ち%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|地%下|ち%か}}
* {{ja-r|天%下る|あま%くだる}}

===References===
<references/>

==Korean==
{{ko-hanjatab|天|下}}

===Noun===
{{ko-noun|hangeul=천하}}

# {{hanja form of|천하|world, earth; China}}

==Vietnamese==
{{vi-hantutab|天|下}}

===Noun===
{{vi-noun|sc=Hani}}

# {{vi-Han form of|thiên hạ|world}}

Templates used on this page:

一匡天下 (edit)
一手難掩天下人耳目 (edit)
一統天下 (edit)
一齊天下 (edit)
下天 (edit)
世 (edit)
世界 (edit)
中 (edit)
中原 (edit)
中國 (edit)
中華 (edit)
九州 (edit)
先天下之憂而憂 (edit)
兼善天下 (edit)
冒天下之大不韙 (edit)
出師表 (edit)
包打天下 (edit)
區宇 (edit)
半部論語治天下 (edit)
名傳天下 (edit)
名滿天下 (edit)
名聞天下 (edit)
名高天下 (edit)
周郎妙計高天下，賠了夫人又折兵 (edit)
唐山 (edit)
唯恐天下不亂 (edit)
四國 (edit)
四海 (edit)
坐天下 (edit)
域中 (edit)
大赦天下 (edit)
天下一家 (edit)
天下一統 (edit)
天下不如意事，十常八九 (edit)
天下九塞 (edit)
天下事 (edit)
天下人 (edit)
天下多故 (edit)
天下大亂 (edit)
天下大勢 (edit)
天下大勢分久必合，合久必分 (edit)
天下太平 (edit)
天下安，注意相；天下危，注意將 (edit)
天下官管天下民 (edit)
天下從風 (edit)
天下文宗 (edit)
天下本無事，庸人自擾之 (edit)
天下歸心 (edit)
天下沒有不散的宴席 (edit)
天下沒有不散的筵席 (edit)
天下沒有白吃的午餐 (edit)
天下洶洶 (edit)
天下為一 (edit)
天下為公 (edit)
天下為家 (edit)
天下烏鴉一般黑 (edit)
天下無不散的筵席 (edit)
天下無不是的父母 (edit)
天下無敵 (edit)
天下無雙 (edit)
天下無難事 (edit)
天下無難事，只怕有心人 (edit)
天下父母心 (edit)
天下第一 (edit)
天下老鴰一般黑 (edit)
天下興亡，匹夫有責 (edit)
天下蒼生 (edit)
天下鼎沸 (edit)
天朝 (edit)
契弟 (edit)
威振天下 (edit)
威震天下 (edit)
宇內 (edit)
定天下 (edit)
家天下 (edit)
富甲天下 (edit)
寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我 (edit)
席卷天下 (edit)
平天下 (edit)
德祐 (edit)
手援天下 (edit)
打天下 (edit)
掃除天下 (edit)
播名天下 (edit)
支那 (edit)
放眼天下 (edit)
普天下 (edit)
有理走遍天下 (edit)
有理走遍天下，無理寸步難行 (edit)
桃李滿天下 (edit)
桃李遍天下 (edit)
桃花石 (edit)
橫行天下 (edit)
權傾天下 (edit)
母儀天下 (edit)
河水清，天下平 (edit)
浪跡天下 (edit)
湖廣熟，天下足 (edit)
滑天下之大稽 (edit)
澄清天下 (edit)
犯天下之不韙 (edit)
猜拿 (edit)
獨步天下 (edit)
王天下 (edit)
甲天下 (edit)
登泰山而小天下 (edit)
百日天下 (edit)
相交滿天下，知心能幾人 (edit)
神州 (edit)
秀才不出門，能知天下事 (edit)
種花家 (edit)
經緯天下 (edit)
縱橫天下 (edit)
聞名天下 (edit)
脂那 (edit)
至那 (edit)
莊子 (edit)
華 (edit)
華夏 (edit)
華美 (edit)
薄海 (edit)
言語妙天下 (edit)
諸夏 (edit)
諸華 (edit)
譽塞天下 (edit)
譽滿天下 (edit)
貌雖瘦而天下肥 (edit)
赤縣 (edit)
赤縣神州 (edit)
走遍天下 (edit)
轍環天下 (edit)
道濟天下 (edit)
闖天下 (edit)
震旦 (edit)
鞭笞天下 (edit)
齊物論 (edit)
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Template:zh-wikipedia (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:zh-wp (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:zh-x (view source) (semi-protected)
Thesaurus:世界 (edit)
Thesaurus:中國 (edit)
Module:ConvertNumeric (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hani (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hani-sortkey (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hani-sortkey/data/core (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:Hani-sortkey/data/serialized (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:Hani/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hira-sortkey (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Hrkt-sortkey (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Hrkt-sortkey/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Hrkt-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Hrkt-translit/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:Hrkt-translit/data/ja (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:IPA (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:IPA/data/symbols (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Jpan-headword (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Jpan-sortkey (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:TemplateStyles (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:accent qualifier (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:cdo-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:check isxn (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:checkparams (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:cmn-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:cmn-pron/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:collation (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:columns (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/interwikis (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/magic words (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/metamethods (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/namespaces (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/parser extension tags (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:debug (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:debug/track (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:dng-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:dng-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:en-utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/style.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/borrowed (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/descendant (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/internal (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology languages/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology languages/track-bad-etym-code (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:form of (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:form of/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:fun (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:gender and number (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:gender and number/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:hak-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:headword (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:headword/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:headword/page (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:headword/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:italics (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ja (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ja-link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ja-pron (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:ja-ruby (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ja-usex (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ja/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ja/data/kyu (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ja/data/range (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:kanjitab (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:kanjitab/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:ko (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ko-headword (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ko-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ko-pron/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ko-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:labels/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/ja (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/ja/functions (edit)
Module:labels/data/lang/zh (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/zh/functions (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/qualifiers (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/regional (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:labels/data/topical (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:labels/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/canonical names (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/2 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/c (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/l (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/m (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/u (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/exceptional (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/patterns (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/doSubstitutions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:links/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:links/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ltc-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ltc-pron/baxter (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ltc-pron/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ltc-pron/predict (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:maintenance category (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:mnc-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:munge text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:nan-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:och-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:pages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameter utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameters (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameters/remove holes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parse utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parser (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:pron qualifier (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:qualifier (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:qualifier/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:quote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:require when needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ru-common (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ru-translit (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:saurus (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:script utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:script utilities/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts/charToScript (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:scripts/recognition data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/char (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/encode entities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:syllables (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:table (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:table/listToSet (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:table tools (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:template parser (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:template parser/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:template utilities (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ugly hacks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:vi (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:wuu-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:wuu-pron/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:yesno (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:yue-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:yue-pron/hom (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh-forms (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-forms/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-generateforms (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-pron (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-usex (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-usex/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/cmn-hom/3 (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/cmn-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/cmn-tag (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/glosses (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/lect codes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/ltc-pron/下 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/ltc-pron/天 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-BS/下 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-BS/天 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/下 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/天 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/st (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/ts (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/link (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/templates (view source) (template editor protected)

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