Jump to content

Creech Air Force Base: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Bwmoll3 (talk | contribs)
137,292 edits
edited infobox
Bwmoll3 (talk | contribs)
137,292 edits
→Cold War: edited and expanded
Line 90: Line 90:


===Cold War===
===Cold War===
The base re-opened in January 1948 and two years later received its first permanently assigned Air Force unit. In August 1951 the base became an auxiliary field and in July 1952 transferred from [[Air Training Command]] (ATC) to the [[Air Force Systems Command|Air Research and Development Command]] (ARDC), reporting to the [[Air Force Special Weapons Center]] at [[Kirtland AFB]] in [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]].
The base re-opened in January 1948 and two years later received its first permanently assigned Air Force unit. In August 1951 the base became an auxiliary field and in July 1952 transferred from [[Air Training Command]] (ATC) to the [[Air Force Systems Command|Air Research and Development Command]] (ARDC), reporting to the [[Air Force Special Weapons Center]] at [[Kirtland AFB]] in [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]].


====Nuclear Testing Support====
'''Det 1, AFSWC(Air Force Special Weapons Center): Mid/Late 1960s'''<ref>Richard Peterson, UH-IF Flight Engineer Det 1[1967-1968] </ref>
The 4935th Air Base Squadron was activated to operate the base in accordance with ARDC General Order No. 39 on 16 July 1952. The mission of Indian Springs Air Force Base was to support nuclear testing at the AEC [[Nevada Proving Grounds]], 30 miles southwest. This included providing logistic and support functions for nuclear test operations. Indian Springs AFB also gave support for operations and maintenance of a fighter, gunnery, rocketry, and bombing range used by [[Nellis AFB]] through the provision of housing facilities and services for Nellis AFB personnel who were operating and maintaining the range. The range was also used chiefly by [[F-86 Sabre]] pilots for training prior to overseas duty.<ref name="atomic">[http://www.denix.osd.mil/cr/upload/kirtland-historic-context_0.pdf NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES HISTORIC CONTEXT AND EVALUATION FOR KIRTLAND AIR FORCE BASE Albuquerque, New Mexico]</ref>
⚫
The base was home to a contingent of aircraft detached from Kirtland AFB in the mid-late 1960s. This was designated Detachment 1, AFSWC (Air Force Special Weapons Center). Det 1's mission was to support the Atomic test site by transporting personnel to and from Mercury Nevada and Yucca Flats and to hover over selected underground tests while monitoring for radiation leaks. Ancillary missions were carried out including target marking at the nearby bombing range for the aircraft from Nellis AFB as well as searching for and retrieving weather balloons. During one bombing range support mission in 1967 (1968?) the unit Commander Lt. Colonel Conner(s)and his co-pilot, Captain Peterson(?)were killed when their Beaver aircraft crashed into one of the mountains that ringed the range; it was suspected that a smoke bomb may have been inadvertently dropped inside the plane during the flight.


⚫
The base of in the . This was designated Detachment 1, AFSWC (Air Force Special Weapons Center). Det 1's mission was to support the Atomic test site by transporting personnel to and from Mercury Nevada and Yucca Flats and to hover over selected underground tests while monitoring for radiation leaks. Ancillary missions were carried out including target marking at the nearby bombing range for the aircraft from Nellis AFB as well as searching for and retrieving weather balloons. During one bombing range support mission in 1967 (1968?) the unit Commander Lt. Colonel Conner(s)and his co-pilot, Captain Peterson(?)were killed when their Beaver aircraft crashed into one of the mountains that ringed the range; it was suspected that a smoke bomb may have been inadvertently dropped inside the plane during the flight.
⚫
This detachment consisted of an administrative unit, an electronics repair unit, a small supply unit, and as well as a dozen+ or so pilots and maintenance personnel. The unit flew 4 fixed-wing aircraft and two helicopers. Two fixed wing planes were single-engine Beavers and two other twin-engine planes; In 1966 the unit flew a pair of HH-43 helicopters which were replaced by a pair of UH-IF utility aircraft that same year. [End Det 1, AFSWC]


⚫
This detachment consisted of an administrative unit, an electronics repair unit, a small supply unit, and as well as a dozen+ or so pilots and maintenance personnel. The unit flew 4 fixed-wing aircraft and two helicopers. Two fixed wing planes were single-engine Beavers and two other twin-engine planes; In 1966 the unit flew a pair of HH-43 helicopters which were replaced by a pair of UH-IF utility aircraft that same year.
⚫
In 1961 the base transferred to the [[Tactical Air Command]] (TAC). It was officially known as '''Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Field''' at least prior to 1977 and remained that until 2005. Following the inactivation of Tactical Air Command. In 1992, the base became a component of [[Air Combat Command]] (ACC). During the 1970s and 1980s, the only assigned aircraft unit on the base was a detachment of [[UH-1N Twin Huey]] helicopters which was designated as "Det 1". The primary mission during this time was range maintenance for the vast Nellis weapons range. The 57th Combat Support Squadron was the primary squadron on the base during this time which was composed of Air Force Civil Engineers.

Indian Springs AFB served as a support base for projects from [[Operation Ranger]] in 1951 to [[Operation Storax]] in 1962. The 4935th Air Base Squadron came under the jurisdiction of the 4950th Test Group (Nuclear) in 1956. However as talks of suspending atmospheric testing continued, the USAF transferred Indian Springs AFB missions to Nellis
AFB under the control of [[Tactical Air Command]] on 1 April 1961<ref name="atomic"/>

====Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Field ====
⚫
the to was '''Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Field''' at least prior to 1977 and remained that until 2005. Following the inactivation of Tactical Air Command. In 1992, the base became a component of [[Air Combat Command]] (ACC). During the 1970s and 1980s, the only assigned aircraft unit on the base was a detachment of [[UH-1N Twin Huey]] helicopters which was designated as "Det 1". The primary mission during this time was range maintenance for the vast Nellis weapons range. The 57th Combat Support Squadron was the primary squadron on the base during this time which was composed of Air Force Civil Engineers.


The base has also been the remote training site for the [[USAF Thunderbirds]]. On 18 January 1982, while practicing for an air show at [[Davis-Monthan AFB]], the entire 4-ship diamond formation of the Thunderbirds [[1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash|crashed]] at Indian Springs. The four pilots, including the squadron commander, were flying [[T-38 Talon]] aircraft that equipped the team at the time and were performing a line abreast loop when all aircraft had a [[controlled flight into terrain]] (CFIT) impact along the runway in front of the base Fire Station.
The base has also been the remote training site for the [[USAF Thunderbirds]]. On 18 January 1982, while practicing for an air show at [[Davis-Monthan AFB]], the entire 4-ship diamond formation of the Thunderbirds [[1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash|crashed]] at Indian Springs. The four pilots, including the squadron commander, were flying [[T-38 Talon]] aircraft that equipped the team at the time and were performing a line abreast loop when all aircraft had a [[controlled flight into terrain]] (CFIT) impact along the runway in front of the base Fire Station.

Revision as of 03:05, 12 December 2011

Creech Air Force Base
Indian Springs Auxiliary Army Airfield
Part of Air Combat Command (ACC)
Located near: Indian Springs, Nevada
A MQ-9 Reaper flies above Creech AFB during a local training mission
Coordinates36°35′14″N 115°40′24″W / 36.58722°N 115.67333°W / 36.58722; -115.67333 (Creech AFB)
Site information
Controlled by United States Air Force
Site history
Built1942
In use1942-Present
Garrison information
Garrison
432d Wing
Airfield information
Summary
Elevation AMSL3,133 ft / 955 m
Websitewww.creech.af.mil
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
8/26 9,002 2,744 Asphalt
13/31 5,468 1,667 Asphalt
Creech AFB is located in Nevada
Creech AFB
Creech AFB
class=notpageimage|
Location of Creech Air Force Base, Nevada
Creech Air Force Base and Indian Springs, Nevada, 2010
Creech Air Force Base main gate
First MQ-9 Reaper taxies at Creech AFB 2007

Creech Air Force Base (IATA: INS, ICAO: KINS, FAA LID: INS), formerly known as Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Field, is a United States Air Force base located one mile (2 km) north of the central business district of Indian Springs, in Clark County, Nevada, United States. It is about 35 miles (56 km) northwest of Las Vegas and 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Nellis Air Force Base. It is named in honor of General Wilbur L. “Bill” Creech, known as the "Father of the Thunderbirds".

The host unit is the 432d Wing, which has six operational squadrons, one maintenance squadron, and MQ-9 Reapers and MQ-1 Predators.

Along with being the aerial demonstration training site for the Thunderbirds, the base plays a major role in the ongoing War on Terror. The base is home to the MQ-1 Predator unmanned aerial vehicle which is used regularly in Afghanistan and Iraq. The base is also home to the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Battlelab.

Units assigned

History

World War II

The airfield that now bears General Creech’s name was originally built by the Army in the early 1940s to support the war effort during World War II. A month after the 7 December 1941, attack on Pearl Harbor, the Army began building the training camp. Known as Indian Springs Auxiliary Army Airfield , by the end of 1942, the service had contracted for regular facilities and by the end of February 1943 the base was being used as a divert field and a base for air-to-air gunnery training to support the Western Flying Training Command Gunnery School at Las Vegas Army Airfield. Personnel assigned to the airfield maintained five small airstrips.

May be a target airfield as bomb craters are visible in imagery.
Now Pahute Mesa Airstrip.
  • Auxiliary Fields #2; #3 and #5 have not been located.

The little post was in service supporting B-17s and T-6s until March 1945 when the Army put the base in stand-by status maintained by a small housekeeping staff. When Las Vegas AAF inactivated in January 1947, Indian Springs also closed down.

Cold War

The base re-opened in January 1948 and two years later received its first permanently assigned Air Force unit. In August 1951 the base became an auxiliary field and in July 1952 transferred from Air Training Command (ATC) to the Air Research and Development Command (ARDC), reporting to the Air Force Special Weapons Center at Kirtland AFB in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Nuclear Testing Support

The 4935th Air Base Squadron was activated to operate the base in accordance with ARDC General Order No. 39 on 16 July 1952. The mission of Indian Springs Air Force Base was to support nuclear testing at the AEC Nevada Proving Grounds, 30 miles southwest. This included providing logistic and support functions for nuclear test operations. Indian Springs AFB also gave support for operations and maintenance of a fighter, gunnery, rocketry, and bombing range used by Nellis AFB through the provision of housing facilities and services for Nellis AFB personnel who were operating and maintaining the range. The range was also used chiefly by F-86 Sabre pilots for training prior to overseas duty.[2]

At first fewer than 300 officers and enlisted men were stationed at Indian Springs AFB, but when testing began, the population grew to more than 1,500 personnel. The base also hosted more than 100 of the most modern aircraft in the world at the time. This was designated Detachment 1, AFSWC (Air Force Special Weapons Center). Det 1's mission was to support the Atomic test site by transporting personnel to and from Mercury Nevada and Yucca Flats and to hover over selected underground tests while monitoring for radiation leaks. Ancillary missions were carried out including target marking at the nearby bombing range for the aircraft from Nellis AFB as well as searching for and retrieving weather balloons. During one bombing range support mission in 1967 (1968?) the unit Commander Lt. Colonel Conner(s)and his co-pilot, Captain Peterson(?)were killed when their Beaver aircraft crashed into one of the mountains that ringed the range; it was suspected that a smoke bomb may have been inadvertently dropped inside the plane during the flight.

This detachment consisted of an administrative unit, an electronics repair unit, a small supply unit, and as well as a dozen+ or so pilots and maintenance personnel. The unit flew 4 fixed-wing aircraft and two helicopers. Two fixed wing planes were single-engine Beavers and two other twin-engine planes; In 1966 the unit flew a pair of HH-43 helicopters which were replaced by a pair of UH-IF utility aircraft that same year.

Indian Springs AFB served as a support base for projects from Operation Ranger in 1951 to Operation Storax in 1962. The 4935th Air Base Squadron came under the jurisdiction of the 4950th Test Group (Nuclear) in 1956. However as talks of suspending atmospheric testing continued, the USAF transferred Indian Springs AFB missions to Nellis AFB under the control of Tactical Air Command on 1 April 1961[2]

Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Field

With the transfer to TAC, Indian Springs AFB was re-designated Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Field at least prior to 1977 and remained that until 2005. Following the inactivation of Tactical Air Command. In 1992, the base became a component of Air Combat Command (ACC). During the 1970s and 1980s, the only assigned aircraft unit on the base was a detachment of UH-1N Twin Huey helicopters which was designated as "Det 1". The primary mission during this time was range maintenance for the vast Nellis weapons range. The 57th Combat Support Squadron was the primary squadron on the base during this time which was composed of Air Force Civil Engineers.

The base has also been the remote training site for the USAF Thunderbirds. On 18 January 1982, while practicing for an air show at Davis-Monthan AFB, the entire 4-ship diamond formation of the Thunderbirds crashed at Indian Springs. The four pilots, including the squadron commander, were flying T-38 Talon aircraft that equipped the team at the time and were performing a line abreast loop when all aircraft had a controlled flight into terrain (CFIT) impact along the runway in front of the base Fire Station.

Modern era

On 20 June 2005, Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Field officially changed its name to Creech Air Force Base in honor of the late General Wilbur L. “Bill” Creech. Gen Creech was a former commander of the Tactical Air Command and was also known as the “father of the Thunderbirds,” the Air Force’s premiere air demonstration squadron.[3]

In October 2005, the 3d Special Operations Squadron was activated at Creech joining the 11th, 15th and 17th Reconnaissance Squadrons, becoming the first MQ-1 squadron in the Air Force Special Operations Command. The Joint Unmanned Aerial Systems Center of Excellence was also established at the same time.

The 42d Attack Squadron was formed at Creech on 8 November 2006 as the first Reaper squadron.

On 1 May 2007 operational control of the base was moved from Nellis to the 432d Wing which was reactivated and assumed control of the base.[4]

Many organizations have criticized the use of the Predator and Reaper drones, and the perceived extremely high danger of harming civilians [5][6][7] In protest to UAV attacks in Pakistan, in an event sponsored by Nevada Desert Experience, Father Louie Vitale, Kathy Kelly, Stephen Kelly, SJ, John Dear, and others were arrested outside the Air Force Base on Wednesday April 9, 2009.[8]. They were convicted of trespassing, and sentenced to time served on January 27, 2011. [9] Additional protests have been held, conducted by a number of organizations including Code Pink.[10]

In 2011, the ground stations used to control drones were found to be infected with keylogger software. It is suspected the malware was introduced through the use of removable disk drives to load map updates and transport mission videos from one computer to another. [11][12] The Twenty-Fourth Air Force was alerted to the problem by reading an article in Wired Magazine.[13] The Air Force issued a statement that the virus had "posed no threat to our operational mission".[14]

See also

References

  1. ^ Martin, Jessica, Capt. (2008-03-05). "Test unit takes on bigger role in Global War on Terror". Nellis AFB Public Affairs. Retrieved 2008-03-07. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES HISTORIC CONTEXT AND EVALUATION FOR KIRTLAND AIR FORCE BASE Albuquerque, New Mexico
  3. ^ "Indian Springs renamed Creech Air Force Base". Air Force Link. 2005-06-20. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  4. ^ Rodgers, Keith. "Reactivation creates wing for remotely controlled planes". Las Vegas Review-Journal. p. 4B. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  5. ^ Nevada Desert Experience : Predators & Reapers - Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
  6. ^ Combat Drones: Losing the Fight Against Terrorism << Peace Policy
  7. ^ Obama Steps Up Drone Bombings Despite Civilian Deaths
  8. ^ VCNV
  9. ^ ‘Creech 14’ found guilty of trespassing, judge says ‘go in peace’
  10. ^ CODEPINK : Peace activists to rally Monday outside Creech Air Force Base: Will call for end to U.S. drone attacks in Afghanistan, Pakistan
  11. ^ Shachtman, Noah. "Computer Virus Hits U.S. Drone Fleet." Wired, 7 October 2011.
  12. ^ Lawrence, Chris. "Virus infects program that controls U.S. drones." CNN, 10 October 2011.
  13. ^ Shachtman, Noah. "Get Hacked, Don’t Tell: Drone Base Didn’t Report Virus." Wired, 11 October 2011.
  14. ^ Hennigan, W.J. "Air Force says drone computer virus poses 'no threat'." LA Times, 13 October 2011.

Other sources

  • Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
  • Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Creech Air Force Base
  • Shaw, Frederick J. (2004), Locating Air Force Base Sites History’s Legacy, Air Force History and Museums Program, United States Air Force, Washington DC, 2004.
  • Manning, Thomas A. (2005), History of Air Education and Training Command, 1942–2002. Office of History and Research, Headquarters, AETC, Randolph AFB, Texas ASIN: B000NYX3PC
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Creech Air Force Base.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Creech_Air_Force_Base&oldid=465397260"