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139th (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire) Brigade

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The 139th (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire) Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army. The brigade was first raised as the Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Brigade in 1908 when the Territorial Force was created and was assigned to the North Midland Division. In 1915 the brigade was numbered the 139th Brigade and the division became the 46th (North Midland) Division. The brigade saw service with the 46th Division throughout the Great War in the trenches of the Western Front from 1915 to 1918.

Disbanded after the war in 1919, the brigade was reformed as the 139th Infantry Brigade in the Territorial Army and again assigned to the 46th (North Midland) Division. However, in 1936 the division was disbanded and its HQ were redesignated 2nd Anti-Aircraft Division. The 6th and 7th Sherwood Foresters were both transferred to the Royal Engineers and converted into searchlight and anti-aircraft battalions. The 5th and 8th Sherwood Foresters were both transferred to the 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division and the 139th Infantry Brigade was disbanded. It was, however, reformed again when the Territorial Army was doubled in size in 1939. The brigade was assigned to the 46th (West Riding and North Midland) Infantry Division, which was formed as a duplicate of the 49th Division.

The brigade saw service with the 46th Division throughout the Second World War, which began in September 1939. Sent to France with the rest of the division in April 1940 to join the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), the brigade was both poorly equipped and trained and lacked any of their support units. The division was sent, along with the 12th and 23rd divisions, to complete their training and to help construct defences. As a result, the division was battered when facing the German Army's blitzkrieg during the Battle of France in May 1940 and was forced to retreat to Dunkirk had to be evacuated to England.

Formation in World War I

[1]

Formation in World War II

References

  1. ^ "The 46th (North Midland) Division of the British Army in 1914-1918". Archived from the original on 2015-04-09. Retrieved 2015-03-29. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)