Chalet
A chalet (Template:PronEng), also called Swiss chalet, is a type of building or house in the Alpine region made of wood.
Definition and origin
Webster's Dictionary defines a chalet as "A wooden dwelling with a sloping roof and widely overhanging eaves, common in Switzerland and other Alpine regions." The term can nowadays be used for any cottage or lodge built in this style.
The term chalet stems from Arpitan speaking part of Switzerland and Savoy and originally referred to the hut of a herder. It derives from the medieval Latin calittum, which might come from an Indo-European root cala that means shelter. In Quebec French, any summer or vacation dwelling, especially near a ski hill, is called a chalet whether or not it is built in the style of a Swiss chalet.
Many chalets in the European Alps were originally used as seasonal farms for dairy cattle which would be brought up from the lowland pastures during the summer months. The herders would live in the chalet and make butter and cheese in order to preserve the milk produced. These products would then be taken, with the cattle, back to the low valleys before the onset of the alpine winter. The chalets would remain locked and unused during the winter months. Around many chalets there are small windowless huts called mazots which were used to lock away valuable items for this period.
Modern usage
With the emergence of the Alpine travel business, chalets were transformed into vacation houses used by ski and hiking enthusiasts. Over the years the term chalet transformed to it's modern general meaning of a vacation house built in an Alpine style.
Nowadays, in North America, Europe and Asia, the use of the world Chalet goes beyond a mountain location. The term Chalet is even used to describe resort like homes or residential properties located by the beach. For example people from Lebanon and the Persian Gulf region refer to houses on the beach as chalets, most commonly in Kuwait.
In North American ski areas, the word Chalet is also used to describe buildings that house cafeterias and other services provided to the tourist, even though they often look nothing like the traditional Alpine chalet.
In Canada there is a chain of restaurants named Swiss Chalet. A company in the United States named themselves Sport Chalet.