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Seleksi Nasional Berdasarkan Tes
AcronymSNBT
TypeComputer-based standardized test
AdministratorEducational Testing Management Center (BPPP), Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology
Skills testedLogical reasoning, Reading comprehension, Common knowledge, Basic mathematics, Applied mathematics, Literacy test
PurposeUndergraduate admissions to state universities
Year started2008 (as SNMPTN Tulis)
2013 (as SBMPTN)
2023 (as SNBT)
Duration195 minutes (2024)
OfferedOnce a year
RegionsIndonesia
LanguagesIndonesian
Annual number of test takers803,852 (2023)[1]
PrerequisitesHigh school students or similar degree
FeeRp200.000,00 (2023)[2]
WebsiteSNPMB

Seleksi Nasional Berdasarkan Tes or SNBT (Test-Based National Selection), is an Indonesian college entrance system for admission of new students in state universities using written examinations nationally, which has various advantages, both for college applicants, public universities, as well as national interests. For college applicants, written exams are very profitable because they are more efficient, cheaper, and flexible due to cross-regional mechanisms.

SNBT is managed by Balai Pengelolaan Pengujian Pendidikan or BPPP (Educational Testing Management Center), an agency under the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology.

History

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Based on its history, the beginning of SBMPTN implementation starts from the implementation of Seleksi Nasional Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (SNMPTN, Joint National Selection of State Universities) through written test (SNMPTN Tulis) held in 2008. At that time, SNMPTN is organized by Dirjen Dikti Kemendikbud (Directorate General of Higher Education of Ministry of Education and Culture). However, starting in 2013 the tests is submitted to the Majelis Rektor Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Indonesia (MRPTNI, Rectors Assembly of State Universities of Indonesia). Based on the very long experience in executing the selection of new admissions through written examination, in 2013, MRPTNI held a written test as one form of admission to PTN in addition to SNMPTN. This test put forward the principle of trust and togetherness is called Seleksi Bersama Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (SBMPTN).

Written exams use test questions developed in such way that meet the requirements for validity, difficulty level, and sufficient distinguishing features. The written exam of SBMPTN is designed to measure the general capabilities that allegedly determine the success of prospective students in all courses, namely higher-order thinking, which includes academic potential, mastery of basic subject areas: the field of Saintek (Sains dan Teknologi, Science and Technology) or Soshum (Sosial dan Humaniora, Social and Humanities) fields. In addition to taking a written exam, participants who choose the course of Arts and/or Sports are required to take a skill exam.

Participating universities

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The number of state universities incorporated into SNBT (then SBMPTN) for the first time in 2013 is as much as 62 state universities and by 2015 it is estimated to increase to 77 state universities. This is caused by the number of new colleges and Islamic universities, which previously was in the Ministry of Religious Affairs then delegated to the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education.

No State University Abbreviation Province 2013 2014 2015*
1 Universitas Syiah Kuala USK Aceh v v v
2 Universitas Malikussaleh Unimal v v v
3 Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry UIN Aceh x x v
4 Universitas Teuku Umar UTU x x **
5 Universitas Samudra Unsam x x **
6 Universitas Sumatera Utara USU Sumatera Utara v v v
7 Universitas Negeri Medan Unimed v v v
8 Universitas Riau Unri Riau v v v
9 Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau UIN Riau v v v
10 Universitas Andalas Unand Sumatera Barat v v v
11 Universitas Negeri Padang UNP v v v
12 Universitas Jambi Unja Jambi v v v
13 Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji UMRAH Kepulauan Riau v v v
14 Universitas Bengkulu Unib Bengkulu v v v
15 Universitas Sriwijaya Unsri Sumatera Selatan v v v
16 Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah UIN Palembang x v v
17 Universitas Lampung Unila Lampung v v v
18 Institut Teknologi Sumatera Itera x x v
19 Universitas Bangka Belitung UBB Kepulauan Bangka Belitung v v v
20 Universitas Indonesia UI DKI Jakarta v v v
21 Universitas Negeri Jakarta UNJ v v v
22 Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta UIN Jakarta v v v
23 Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta UPN Veteran Jakarta x x **
24 Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Untirta Banten v v v
25 Institut Pertanian Bogor IPB Jawa Barat v v v
26 Universitas Padjadjaran Unpad v v v
27 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia UPI v v v
28 Institut Teknologi Bandung ITB v v v
29 Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati[3] UIN SGD v v v
30 Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang Unsika x x **
31 Universitas Siliwangi Unsil x x **
32 Universitas Diponegoro Undip Jawa Tengah v v v
33 Universitas Negeri Semarang Unnes v v v
34 Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang UIN Semarang v v v
35 Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Unsoed v v v
36 Universitas Sebelas Maret UNS v v v
37 Universitas Tidar Untidar x x **
38 Universitas Gadjah Mada UGM Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta v v v
39 Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta UNY v v v
40 Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta UIN Suka v v v
41 Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta UPN Veteran Yogyakarta x x **
42 Universitas Airlangga Unair Jawa Timur v v v
43 Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember ITS v v v
44 Universitas Negeri Surabaya Unesa v v v
45 Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya UIN Surabaya v v v
46 Universitas Trunojoyo Madura UTM v v v
47 Universitas Brawijaya UB v v v
48 Universitas Negeri Malang UM v v v
49 Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang UIN Malang v v v
50 Universitas Jember Unej v v v
51 Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur UPN Veteran Jatim x x **
52 Universitas Udayana Unud Bali v v v
53 Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Undiksha v v v
54 Universitas Mataram Unram Nusa Tenggara Barat v v v
55 Universitas Nusa Cendana Undana Nusa Tenggara Timur v v v
56 Universitas Timor Unimor x x **
57 Universitas Tanjungpura Untan Kalimantan Barat v v v
58 Universitas Palangka Raya UPR Kalimantan Tengah v v v
59 Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ULM Kalimantan Selatan v v v
60 Universitas Mulawarman Unmul Kalimantan Timur v v v
61 Institut Teknologi Kalimantan ITK x x v
62 Universitas Borneo Tarakan UBT Kalimantan Utara v v v
63 Universitas Sam Ratulangi Unsrat Sulawesi Utara v v v
64 Universitas Negeri Manado Unima v v v
65 Universitas Negeri Gorontalo UNG Gorontalo v v v
66 Universitas Sulawesi Barat Unsulbar Sulawesi Barat x x v
67 Universitas Tadulako Untad Sulawesi Tengah v v v
68 Universitas Halu Oleo Unho Sulawesi Tenggara v v v
69 Universitas 19 November Kolaka USN x x **
70 Universitas Hasanuddin Unhas Sulawesi Selatan v v v
71 Universitas Negeri Makassar UNM v v v
72 Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar UIN Makassar v v v
73 Universitas Khairun Unkhair Maluku Utara v v v
74 Universitas Pattimura Unpatti Maluku v v v
75 Universitas Negeri Papua Unipa Papua Barat v v v
76 Universitas Cenderawasih Uncen Papua v v v
77 Universitas Musamus Merauke Unmus v v v
Total of universities 63 64 78

Exam

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Examination in SNBT is called Ujian Tes Berbasis Komputer (UTBK) or "computer-based written test."[4][5]

Type of exam

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Written exam

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  • Tes Potensi Skolastik (Scholastic aptitude test) that consists of:[6]
    • Kemampuan Penalaran Umum (Logical Reasoning Ability)
    • Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Umum (General Comprehension and Knowledge)
    • Kemampuan Memahami Bacaan dan Menulis (Reading and Writing Comprehension Ability)
    • Pengetahuan Kuantitatif (Quantitative Knowledge)
  • Tes Literasi (Literacy test) that consists of:[6]
    • Literasi Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian Literacy)
    • Literasi Bahasa Inggris (English Literacy)
    • Penalaran Matematika (Mathematical Reasoning)

Portfolio

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Is a portfolio of ability/talent needed in order to apply for select study programs, submitted upon registration of SNBT which consists of eleven (11) categories:[4][5]

  • Sports
  • Fine arts, design, and craft
  • Dance
  • Music
  • Karawitan (Javanese music)
  • Ethnomusicology
  • Theatre
  • Photography
  • Film and television
  • Pedalangan (traditional puppetry)
  • Sendratasik (combined arts consisting of drama, dance, and music)

References

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  1. ^ Hidayat, Qur'anul (2023-06-20). "Pengumuman UTBK SNBT 2023: Jumlah Peserta 803.852 dan Diikuti 136 Perguruan Tinggi". Okezone (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  2. ^ https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2023/03/21/171300871/berapa-biaya-daftar-utbk-snbt-2023-ini-infonya?page=all [bare URL]
  3. ^ "Profile | Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung". uinsgd.ac.id. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Informasi umum | SNPMB". Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  5. ^ a b Christy, Andia; Kasih, Ayunda Pininta (2022-12-29). "Beda UTBK SBMPTN 2022 dengan UTBK SNBT 2023". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  6. ^ a b "Komponen Ujian Tertulis Berbasis Komputer dalam Seleksi Nasional Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru (UTBK-SNPMB)". Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-03-20.
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