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Spears first came to fame as a member of the "Pussycat Dolls" in the early [[1990s]]. She took a five-year break from entertainment after the show was canceled, and subsequently emerged at the forefront of pop music in [[1999]] thanks to the crafting of her chart-topping debut album by [[producer]]/songwriter [[Max Martin]]. Her sophomore effort released the following year was a similarly huge hit.
Spears first came to fame as a member of the "Pussycat Dolls" in the early [[1990s]]. She took a five-year break from entertainment after the show was canceled, and subsequently emerged at the forefront of pop music in [[1999]] thanks to the crafting of her chart-topping debut album by [[producer]]/songwriter [[Max Martin]]. Her sophomore effort released the following year was a similarly huge hit.


In the early [[2000s]], Spears' success as a singer led way to high-profile [[advertising]] deals (most notably for [[Pepsi]]), as well as forays into many other forms of [[media]], including [[film]] and [[reality television]]. Her third and fourth albums released during this era included more artistic input from Spears. Since marrying [[Kevin Federline]] in [[2004]] and then giving birth to her son Sean Preston the following year, Spears has been on a self-proclaimed hiatus. It has been speculated that she will return to performing in [[2006]], which seems to be true seeing as she has been at numerous events lately and will correspond with ''[[Good Morning America]]'' during [[New Orleans Mardi Gras|Mardi Gras]] (Feb. 28), guest star on ''[[Will & Grace]]'' and release a limited edition fragrance this April. Also, according to [[MTV]], Britney will release her fifth studio album sometime this year.
In the early [[2000s]], Spears' success as a singer led way to high-profile [[advertising]] deals (most notably for [[Pepsi]]), as well as forays into many other forms of [[media]], including [[film]] and [[reality television]]. Her third and fourth albums released during this era included more artistic input from Spears. Since marrying [[Kevin Federline]] in [[2004]] and then giving birth to her son Sean Preston the following year, Spears has been on a self-proclaimed hiatus. It has been speculated that she will return to performing in [[2006]]


With worldwide record sales topping the 85 million mark ([[as of 2006]]){{ref|WWSales}}, Britney Spears has become one of the worlds most recognizable [[sluts]] and [[sex symbols]] of her generation.
With worldwide record sales topping the million mark ([[as of ]]){{ref|WWSales}}, Britney Spears has become one of the worlds most recognizable [[]] and [[sex symbols]] of her generation.


==Biography==
==Biography==
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[[Image:Inthezone.JPG|left|thumb|200px|''In the Zone'' (2003) is generally considered Spears' most overtly-sexual album to-date.]]
[[Image:Inthezone.JPG|left|thumb|200px|''In the Zone'' (2003) is generally considered Spears' most overtly-sexual album to-date.]]
November 2003 saw the release of Spears' fourth album, ''[[In the Zone]]''. Jettisoning the [[Max Martin]]-produced [[synthpop]] of her earlier releases, the album took in lesser-known producers such as [[Christopher Stewart (music producer)|RedZone]] and big names including [[Moby]] and [[R. Kelly]]. Spears co-wrote nine of the album's thirteen songs and co-produced some of her material for the first time. ''In the Zone'' went to the top of the U.S. charts in its debut week, making Spears the only female in music history to have her first four albums debut at number one. It has sold nearly four million copies in the U.S alone{{ref|AlbumsSales3}} and also spawned the international number one and U.S. top ten hit "[[Toxic (song)|Toxic]]," which won Spears her first Grammy in the category of [[Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording|Best Dance Recording]] and grabbed second place in a world-wide poll of "greatest songs of all time."
November 2003 saw the release of Spears' fourth album, ''[[In the Zone]]''. Jettisoning the [[Max Martin]]-produced [[synthpop]] of her earlier releases, the album took in lesser-known producers such as [[Christopher Stewart (music producer)|RedZone]] and big names including [[Moby]] and [[R. Kelly]]. Spears co-wrote nine of the album's thirteen songs and co-produced some of her material for the first time. ''In the Zone'' went to the top of the U.S. charts in its debut week, making Spears the only female in music history to have her first four albums debut at number one. It has sold nearly million copies in the U.S alone{{ref|AlbumsSales3}} and also spawned the international number one and U.S. top ten hit "[[Toxic (song)|Toxic]]," which won Spears her first Grammy in the category of [[Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording|Best Dance Recording]] and grabbed second place in a world-wide poll of "greatest songs of all time."


On [[January 3]] [[2004]], Spears [[marriage|married]] her childhood friend [[Jason Allen Alexander]] at [[The Little White Wedding Chapel]] on the Las Vegas Strip in [[Las Vegas, Nevada]]. An [[annulment]] was promptly arranged and was granted on [[January 5]], ending their fifty-five hour marriage. Spears later said about the spur-of-the-moment debacle, "Honestly, I really wanted to see what it was like to be married." Spears embarked on her fourth world tour, ''[[The Onyx Hotel Tour]]'', the following March. It grossed over $34 million USD and was seen by over 600,000 fans in North America and Europe, but the remaining dates were cancelled in June after Spears reportedly injuring her knee during the filming of the video for the single "[[Outrageous]]."
On [[January 3]] [[2004]], Spears [[marriage|married]] her childhood friend [[Jason Allen Alexander]] at [[The Little White Wedding Chapel]] on the Las Vegas Strip in [[Las Vegas, Nevada]]. An [[annulment]] was promptly arranged and was granted on [[January 5]], ending their fifty-five hour marriage. Spears later said about the spur-of-the-moment debacle, "Honestly, I really wanted to see what it was like to be married." Spears embarked on her fourth world tour, ''[[The Onyx Hotel Tour]]'', the following March. It grossed over $34 million USD and was seen by over 600,000 fans in North America and Europe, but the remaining dates were cancelled in June after Spears reportedly injuring her knee during the filming of the video for the single "[[Outrageous]]."
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During the spring of 2005, Spears' [[reality show]] with husband Kevin Federline, ''[[Britney and Kevin: Chaotic]]'', premiered on [[UPN]] in the U.S. The series included five episodes, and both Spears and Federline were credited as [[executive producer]]s. ''Chaotic'' was panned by most critics, and ratings were not as high as expected. Spears announced her pregnancy via her official website in April 2005. Despite her eagerness to have a baby, she admitted to ''[[ELLE]]'' magazine that, "I have a feeling I'm going to have an operation. I don't know why. But I hope so. I don't want to go through the pain." On [[September 14]] [[2005]], 6lb. 11oz. baby boy Sean Preston Federline was born in the Santa Monica UCLA Medical Center in [[Santa Monica, California]] by an elective [[caesarean section]].
During the spring of 2005, Spears' [[reality show]] with husband Kevin Federline, ''[[Britney and Kevin: Chaotic]]'', premiered on [[UPN]] in the U.S. The series included five episodes, and both Spears and Federline were credited as [[executive producer]]s. ''Chaotic'' was panned by most critics, and ratings were not as high as expected. Spears announced her pregnancy via her official website in April 2005. Despite her eagerness to have a baby, she admitted to ''[[ELLE]]'' magazine that, "I have a feeling I'm going to have an operation. I don't know why. But I hope so. I don't want to go through the pain." On [[September 14]] [[2005]], 6lb. 11oz. baby boy Sean Preston Federline was born in the Santa Monica UCLA Medical Center in [[Santa Monica, California]] by an elective [[caesarean section]].


Spears released a [[remix]] album entitled ''[[B in the Mix: The Remixes]]'' in late 2005. In the U.S., it lacked promotion of any kind and debuted outside the top one hundred with less than 15,000 copies sold in its first week of release. As of [[2006]] the album has sold 1 million copies worldwide.
Spears released a [[remix]] album entitled ''[[B in the Mix: The Remixes]]'' in late 2005. In the U.S., it lacked promotion of any kind and debuted outside the top one hundred with less than 15,000 copies sold in its first week of release.


In December 2005, Spears sued ''[[US Weekly]]'' for a story the magazine published in the column "HOTstuff" of their October 2005 publication. The column, with the headline ''"Brit & Kev: Secret Sex Tape? New parents have a new worry: racy footage from 2004."'' claimed that Spears and her husband had made a [[celebrity sex tape|sex video]] and feared it would be distributed. Spears denies the existence of any such tape while the magazine claims to have a credible source and stands by its story.{{ref|SexTape}}
In December 2005, Spears sued ''[[US Weekly]]'' for a story the magazine published in the column "HOTstuff" of their October 2005 publication. The column, with the headline ''"Brit & Kev: Secret Sex Tape? New parents have a new worry: racy footage from 2004."'' claimed that Spears and her husband had made a [[celebrity sex tape|sex video]] and feared it would be distributed. Spears denies the existence of any such tape while the magazine claims to have a credible source and stands by its story.{{ref|SexTape}}


===2006 Going Back To work===
===2006 ===
Spears will participate in the [[New Orleans Mardi Gras|Mardi Gras]] festivities in [[New Orleans]] on February 28, where she will be corresponding with [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s ''[[Good Morning America]]''. She is also set to guest star on ''[[Will & Grace]]'' as a [[conservative Christian]] character and release a limited edition fragrance in April 2006 called "In Control: Curious," which is a spin-off of her first perfume. Also, according to MTV.com, Spears is to release her fifth studio album sometime in 2006. Rumors are circulating that she is currently recording the album.
Spears will participate in the [[New Orleans Mardi Gras|Mardi Gras]] festivities in [[New Orleans]] on February 28, where she will be corresponding with [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s ''[[Good Morning America]]''. She is also set to guest star on ''[[Will & Grace]]'' as a [[conservative Christian]] character and release a limited edition fragrance in April 2006 called "In Control: Curious" which is a spin-off of her first perfume. Also, according to MTV.com, Spears is to release her fifth studio album sometime in 2006.

==Controversy==
==Controversy==
[[Image:britney1.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Spears on the cover of ''[[ELLE]]'' magazine (2003).]]
[[Image:britney1.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Spears on the cover of ''[[ELLE]]'' magazine (2003).]]

* Spears' success has rested on a mixed [[fandom|fanbase]]. Some parents of young girls disapprove of or are even disgusted by Britney Spears. To many critics, the singer has combined a very raunchy public image with a major marketing "play" for the hearts, minds and pockets of prepubescent girls, often as young as seven or eight. Some parents worry that Britney Spears provides an unsuitable role model for their daughters' lives and career plans. In October 2003, [[Maryland]] First Lady Kendel Ehrlich, the wife of [[Governor]] [[Robert Ehrlich]], was criticized for saying she would like to "shoot Britney Spears" in an address to a [[domestic violence]] conference. After her comments made national headlines, she was compelled to apologize.
* Spears' success has rested on a mixed [[fandom|fanbase]]. Some parents of young girls disapprove of or are even disgusted by Britney Spears. To many critics, the singer has combined a very raunchy public image with a major marketing "play" for the hearts, minds and pockets of prepubescent girls, often as young as seven or eight. Some parents worry that Britney Spears provides an unsuitable role model for their daughters' lives and career plans. In October 2003, [[Maryland]] First Lady Kendel Ehrlich, the wife of [[Governor]] [[Robert Ehrlich]], was criticized for saying she would like to "shoot Britney Spears" in an address to a [[domestic violence]] conference. After her comments made national headlines, she was compelled to apologize.

* The sexualized public image of Britney Spears once again became a topic of debate as a result of her 2003 semi-[[nude]] photo spread for the men's magazine, ''[[Esquire Magazine|Esquire]]''. Prompted by this, ''[[Playboy]]'' reportedly offered the star over one million USD to pose nude for their magazine, but Spears publicly declined.{{ref|Playboy}} In an interview with [[Diane Sawyer]], she was asked if she had ever gone further than she wished she had with the sexualized photo shoots. Spears responded, "No, I don't think so, no." After the ''Esquire'' photos were held up in front of her, she said, "Okay. Now those are a little much. Yeah, those are a little much. That's one picture, I must say, that I felt kind of weird about, yeah."
* The sexualized public image of Britney Spears once again became a topic of debate as a result of her 2003 semi-[[nude]] photo spread for the men's magazine, ''[[Esquire Magazine|Esquire]]''. Prompted by this, ''[[Playboy]]'' reportedly offered the star over one million USD to pose nude for their magazine, but Spears publicly declined.{{ref|Playboy}} In an interview with [[Diane Sawyer]], she was asked if she had ever gone further than she wished she had with the sexualized photo shoots. Spears responded, "No, I don't think so, no." After the ''Esquire'' photos were held up in front of her, she said, "Okay. Now those are a little much. Yeah, those are a little much. That's one picture, I must say, that I felt kind of weird about, yeah."

* The 2004 ''Onyx Hotel Tour'' brought new criticism. While Spears and her on-stage dancers performed her songs "Touch of My Hand" and "Breathe on Me," they were seemingly nude and were performing routines simulating [[Human sexual behavior#Same-gender sexual practices|gay sex]], [[orgy|orgies]] and [[masturbation]]. As there were underage fans in the audience, there was some outrage at the alleged lack of decency of the performances, as well as reports of adult chaperones angrily storming out with children they brought to the concert. Spears has responded to parents' concerns by stating she is "not their babysitter. It's the parents' responsibility. If you don't like it, turn the TV off. The only person I want to be a role model is to my sister, [[Jamie Lynn Spears|Jamie Lynn]]." (''From [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s Primetime interview with Diane Sawyer'')
* The 2004 ''Onyx Hotel Tour'' brought new criticism. While Spears and her on-stage dancers performed her songs "Touch of My Hand" and "Breathe on Me," they were seemingly nude and were performing routines simulating [[Human sexual behavior#Same-gender sexual practices|gay sex]], [[orgy|orgies]] and [[masturbation]]. As there were underage fans in the audience, there was some outrage at the alleged lack of decency of the performances, as well as reports of adult chaperones angrily storming out with children they brought to the concert. Spears has responded to parents' concerns by stating she is "not their babysitter. It's the parents' responsibility. If you don't like it, turn the TV off. The only person I want to be a role model is to my sister, [[Jamie Lynn Spears|Jamie Lynn]]." (''From [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s Primetime interview with Diane Sawyer'')

* Spears has also been criticized for [[lip-synching]]. Most critics and musicians publicly express a negative view on this way of performing, arguing that live entertainment should literally be what it suggests, singing included. Some argue that Spears, like other performers, can't practically sing while being engaged in complicated and demanding dance moves.{{ref|Lip-Synch}} This has lead to the counter-argument that performers shouldn't focus on things like dance moves, and instead focus more on singing.
* Spears has also been criticized for [[lip-synching]]. Most critics and musicians publicly express a negative view on this way of performing, arguing that live entertainment should literally be what it suggests, singing included. Some argue that Spears, like other performers, can't practically sing while being engaged in complicated and demanding dance moves.{{ref|Lip-Synch}} This has lead to the counter-argument that performers shouldn't focus on things like dance moves, and instead focus more on singing.

* Spears' personal life has attracted considerable media attention. Some people feel she has courted it by cultivating, in her early years at least, a chaste, God-fearing and "wholesome" image. It was somewhat at odds, not only with the traditional pressures, temptations and opportunities of "pop 'n' roll," but with the increasingly sexualized content of her own songs. Spears' kiss with Madonna at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards received much media attention, as have her recent marriages.
* Spears' personal life has attracted considerable media attention. Some people feel she has courted it by cultivating, in her early years at least, a chaste, God-fearing and "wholesome" image. It was somewhat at odds, not only with the traditional pressures, temptations and opportunities of "pop 'n' roll," but with the increasingly sexualized content of her own songs. Spears' kiss with Madonna at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards received much media attention, as have her recent marriages.
* Photos published on February 7, 2006 Spears driving her SUV on the [[Pacific Coast Highway]] in [[Los Angeles]] with her infant son, Sean, perched on her lap rather than strapped into a car seat in the back seat. The photos show Spears holding the wheel of the car with one hand, and her 4-month-old baby with the other. In a statement to ''[[People magazine|People]]'', Spears said she did it because of a "horrifying, frightful encounter with the paparazzi" and that "I was terrified that this time the physically aggressive paparazzi would put both me and my baby in danger. I instinctively took measures to get my baby and me out of harm’s way, but the paparazzi continued to stalk us. I love my child and would do anything to protect him." told ''[[Access Hollywood]]'', "It's kind of like I made a mistake and so it is what is, I guess." charges .

* Photos published on February 7, 2006 show Spears driving her SUV on the [[Pacific Coast Highway]] in [[Los Angeles]] with her infant son, Sean, perched on her lap rather than strapped into a car seat in the back seat. The photos show Spears holding the wheel of the car with one hand, and her 4-month-old baby with the other. In a statement to ''[[People magazine|People]]'', Spears said she did it because of a "horrifying, frightful encounter with the paparazzi" and that "I was terrified that this time the physically aggressive paparazzi would put both me and my baby in danger. I instinctively took measures to get my baby and me out of harm’s way, but the paparazzi continued to stalk us. I love my child and would do anything to protect him." Later she told ''[[Access Hollywood]]'', "It's kind of like I made a mistake and so it is what is, I guess." Sheriff’s deputies won’t be pressing charges, Deputy Luis Castro said. (Associated Press)


==Career achievements==
==Career achievements==
* Britney has sold 85 million albums worldwide according to [[The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry]].
* Having thirty-one million [[RIAA]]-certified albums sold in the U.S., Spears ranks as the eighth best-selling female artist in American music history.{{ref|AlbumSales4}}
* Having thirty-one million [[RIAA]]-certified albums sold in the U.S., Spears ranks as the eighth best-selling female artist in American music history.{{ref|AlbumSales4}}
* Only female artist in SoundScan history to have her first three albums debut at number one. Then she broke her own record for a female artist by having her first four albums debut at number one on the [[Billboard 200]] chart.
* Only female artist in SoundScan history to have her first three albums debut at number one. Then she broke her own record for a female artist by having her first four albums debut at number one on the [[Billboard 200]] chart.
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* Has grossed over $30 million USD in merchandise from her tours.
* Has grossed over $30 million USD in merchandise from her tours.
* Has topped [[Yahoo!]]'s annual list of the most-searched names three times in the past four years.{{ref|Yahoo!}}
* Has topped [[Yahoo!]]'s annual list of the most-searched names three times in the past four years.{{ref|Yahoo!}}
* Four of her DVD's went #1 in the US and 7 of her DVD's went at least Platinum.


==Voice==
==Voice==
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*Spears' other tattoos include pink dice on her inner wrist (her husband, [[Kevin Federline]], has matching blue dice), a fairy on her lower back, a daisy on her right toe, a butterfly on her left foot, and a Japanese flower that she reportedly got "down there." Her foot is adorned with many symbols which represent freedom.
*Spears' other tattoos include pink dice on her inner wrist (her husband, [[Kevin Federline]], has matching blue dice), a fairy on her lower back, a daisy on her right toe, a butterfly on her left foot, and a Japanese flower that she reportedly got "down there." Her foot is adorned with many symbols which represent freedom.
* She publicly declared her trust in the President, as reported in an interview on ''[[Crossfire (TV series)|Crossfire]]'' and featured in the film ''[[Fahrenheit 9/11]]'' by [[Michael Moore]]: "Honestly, I think we should just trust our president in every decision that he makes and we should just support that, you know, and be faithful in what happens." [http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0406/25/cf.00.html].
* She publicly declared her trust in the President, as reported in an interview on ''[[Crossfire (TV series)|Crossfire]]'' and featured in the film ''[[Fahrenheit 9/11]]'' by [[Michael Moore]]: "Honestly, I think we should just trust our president in every decision that he makes and we should just support that, you know, and be faithful in what happens." [http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0406/25/cf.00.html].
* Spears is to appear in the comedy sitcom [[Will & Grace]]. Spears has posted on her website that following dates and times will follow.


==Discography==
==Discography==
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|-
|-
| 2002 || ''[[Austin Powers in Goldmember]]'' || Herself || Cameo
| 2002 || ''[[Austin Powers in Goldmember]]'' || Herself || Cameo
|-
|2006 || ''[[Will & Grace]]'' || Cameo Appearance || To Air in April
|-
|-
|2007 || ''[[In the Pink]]'' || Drew Heart || [[Pre-production]]
|2007 || ''[[In the Pink]]'' || Drew Heart || [[Pre-production]]
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|-
|-
| 2004 || ''[[Greatest Hits: My Prerogative DVD|Greatest Hits: My Prerogative]]'' || 1 (3 weeks) || 2x Platinum
| 2004 || ''[[Greatest Hits: My Prerogative DVD|Greatest Hits: My Prerogative]]'' || 1 (3 weeks) || 2x Platinum
|-
| 2005 || ''[[Britney and Kevin: Chaotic]]'' ||5||Platinum
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 20:31, 14 February 2006

Britney Spears
Britney Spears performing at the National Mall in Washington, DC in September 2003
Britney Spears performing at the National Mall in Washington, DC in September 2003.
Background information
OriginKentwood, Louisiana
Years active1998—present

Britney Jean Spears (born December 2 1981) is an American Grammy-nominated pop singer and occasional songwriter and actress raised in Kentwood, Louisiana.

Spears first came to fame as a member of the "Pussycat Dolls" in the early 1990s. She took a five-year break from entertainment after the show was canceled, and subsequently emerged at the forefront of pop music in 1999 thanks to the crafting of her chart-topping debut album by producer/songwriter Max Martin. Her sophomore effort released the following year was a similarly huge hit.

In the early 2000s, Spears' success as a singer led way to high-profile advertising deals (most notably for Pepsi), as well as forays into many other forms of media, including film and reality television. Her third and fourth albums released during this era included more artistic input from Spears. Since marrying Kevin Federline in 2004 and then giving birth to her son Sean Preston the following year, Spears has been on a self-proclaimed hiatus. It has been speculated that she will return to performing in 2006

With worldwide record sales topping the 75 million mark (as of 2005)[1], Britney Spears has become one of the worlds most recognizable celebrities and sex symbols of her generation.

Biography

Childhood and discovery

Born in Kentwood, Louisiana, Spears is the daughter of Jamie P. Spears, a building contractor, and Lynne Irene Bridges, a grade school teacher. She is mostly of English and Irish descent. As a young girl, she performed in local dance revues and church choirs, and was auditioning for the Disney Channel's New Mickey Mouse Club by the time she was eight. Although, at the time, she was considered too young to join the series, a producer on the show introduced her to a New York agent. Spears subsequently spent three summers at NYC's Professional Performing Arts School and also appeared in a number of off-Broadway productions, including 1991's Ruthless!. In 1992, she landed a spot on Star Search and though she won the first round, she lost in the second.

Spears returned to the Disney Channel for a spot on the New Mickey Mouse Club and was accepted. She was featured in the 1993 to 1994 seasons during the ages of eleven and thirteen. Others on the show included Justin Timberlake and Joshua Chasez (both of whom later became members of the pop group *NSYNC), Keri Russell (star of the TV show Felicity), fellow pop singer Christina Aguilera, and actor Ryan Gosling.

Soon Spears recorded a demo, which landed in the hands of a Jive Records executive. She was signed to their label and began touring American venues for a series of concerts sponsored by American teen magazines before joining *NSYNC and becoming their opening act.

1998–2000: Early commercial success

File:BritneySpears-BabyOneMoreTime.jpg
...Baby One More Time (1999) remains Spears' best-selling album worldwide.

Spears' debut single "...Baby One More Time" impacted radio stations and MTV in 1998. Led by a music video that featured the 5'4" brown-eyed bottle blonde in a racy schoolgirl outfit, the single became an international success, earning Platinum sales and going to number one in the U.S., as well as countries such as Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom. Her debut album of the same name, ...Baby One More Time, topped the LP charts in the U.S. and Canada for six non-consecutive weeks. Within a year of its release, it had become the best-selling LP by a teenager in history, spawned another U.S. top ten hit ("(You Drive Me) Crazy") and shipped over ten million copies in the U.S. alone; it would go on to ship another four million copies on top of this.

Spears was featured on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine in April 1999. The sexually suggestive Lolita-themed photo shoot triggered widespread speculation (denied by her camp) that the still-seventeen-year-old had gotten breast implants. That summer, she kicked off her first headlining tour, the ...Baby One More Time Tour. By late 1999, Britney Spears had become one of the year's biggest stars, a claim backed-up by the amount of award nominations she received that season. In December, she took home four Billboard Music Awards including one for Female Artist of the Year, and the next month one for Favorite Pop/Rock New Artist at the American Music Awards. At the Grammys held in February 2000, Spears received two nominations, including one for Best New Artist.

Following the short-lived Crazy 2K Tour, the lead single from Spears' second album, "Oops!... I Did It Again," was released. It broke a record for most radio station adds in a single day [2] and quickly became a U.S. top ten hit and number one single in other countries, including Australia and the UK. Released in May 2000, the album Oops!... I Did It Again also debuted at number one in the U.S. and Canada, and was as commercially successful as her debut. It sold over 1.3 million units during its first week in the U.S., making it the fastest-selling album by a female artist in history. Within a year of release, it had shipped over nine million copies in the U.S. alone. It would go on to ship another million on top of that, and yielded two more top thirty hits: "Lucky" and "Stronger".

Spears kicked off her first world tour (titled the Oops!... I Did It Again World Tour) in the summer of 2000, and co-wrote the novel Britney Spears' Heart-to-Heart with her mother, Lynne. During a performance at the annual MTV Video Music Awards, she ripped off a black suit to reveal a provocative nude-colored and crystal-adorned outfit that generated controversy due to her young age. In late 2000, she won two Billboard Music Awards, and in early 2001 she was nominated for two American Music Awards. At the Grammys, one of her two nominations was for Oops!... I Did It Again in the category of Best Pop Vocal Album, but again she did not win.

2001–2003: Career development

In early 2001, she struck a $7-8 million USD promotional deal with the soft drink giant Pepsi and then released her second novel, A Mother's Gift. Spears performed at the MTV Video Music Awards the following September, and in addition to criticism for being scantily clad, she angered animal rights organization PETA for the use of animals, including an albino python, in her performance.

File:SlaveGrind.jpg
Spears in the music video for "I'm a Slave 4 U" (2001).

In November, she released her third album, Britney. It debuted at number one on both the U.S. and Canadian charts, selling over 740,000 units during its first week in the U.S. This made her the only female artist in SoundScan history to have her first three albums debut at number one. Although over four million copies of the record have been sold in the U.S. alone,[3] it was a decline from the sales of her first two albums, and "I'm a Slave 4 U" was the album's only hit single in the U.S. Britney was the first album on which Spears assumed some creative control; she co-wrote five of the album's tracks. Spears set off on her next world tour, the Dream Within a Dream Tour, shortly after its release.

In early 2002, Spears starred in a film, Crossroads, which reached number two on the box-office charts in its first week but quickly dropped out of sight. Songs from the album Britney appeared in the film. The movie, along with Spears' performance in it, was poorly received by critics, and she netted herself a Razzie Award for Worst Actress, tied with Madonna. The film also won, among other nominations, the Worst Original Song Razzie for Spears' "I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman."

Spears' four-year relationship with Justin Timberlake ended in March 2002. The break-up was highly publicized, with rumors swirling that Spears had been unfaithful. Timberlake himself left the impression that she had cheated on him. In response to this, Spears later said, "I'm not technically saying he's wrong, but I'm not technically saying he's right, either."

In June 2002, Spears branched out as a restaurateur with the opening of a New York City eatery, NYLA, which was named for its mix of New York and Louisiana cuisine. It was not a success and closed the following year. Soon after these failures, Spears took a break from the spotlight, and in 2003 many music industry critics speculated her career was in decline. That same year, she was nominated for two Grammys yet again, including Best Pop Vocal Album.

Spears returned to the forefront of the music scene in August 2003. That month, she appeared at the MTV Video Music Awards with her idol Madonna, pop singer Christina Aguilera and rapper Missy Elliott. Spears and Aguilera performed Madonna's song "Like a Virgin", danced suggestively and each locked lips with Madonna (see Madonna on the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards). Spears' kiss with Madonna attracted huge publicity that would last for several months.

File:Inthezone.JPG
In the Zone (2003) is generally considered Spears' most overtly-sexual album to-date.

November 2003 saw the release of Spears' fourth album, In the Zone. Jettisoning the Max Martin-produced synthpop of her earlier releases, the album took in lesser-known producers such as RedZone and big names including Moby and R. Kelly. Spears co-wrote nine of the album's thirteen songs and co-produced some of her material for the first time. In the Zone went to the top of the U.S. charts in its debut week, making Spears the only female in music history to have her first four albums debut at number one. It has sold nearly three million copies in the U.S alone[4] and also spawned the international number one and U.S. top ten hit "Toxic," which won Spears her first Grammy in the category of Best Dance Recording and grabbed second place in a world-wide poll of "greatest songs of all time."

On January 3 2004, Spears married her childhood friend Jason Allen Alexander at The Little White Wedding Chapel on the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada. An annulment was promptly arranged and was granted on January 5, ending their fifty-five hour marriage. Spears later said about the spur-of-the-moment debacle, "Honestly, I really wanted to see what it was like to be married." Spears embarked on her fourth world tour, The Onyx Hotel Tour, the following March. It grossed over $34 million USD and was seen by over 600,000 fans in North America and Europe, but the remaining dates were cancelled in June after Spears reportedly injuring her knee during the filming of the video for the single "Outrageous."

That same month, Spears announced her engagement to dancer Kevin Federline. Federline was formerly in a relationship with actress Shar Jackson, with whom he has two children. On the night of September 18 2004, Spears married Federline before twenty-seven guests in a surprise, non-denominational ceremony at a residence in Studio City, California. The legitimacy of the marriage was initially questioned, but on November 18 2004, a representative of the Los Angeles County registrar's office confirmed Spears and Federline had successfully filed their marriage license with the county within ten days of their ceremony and were therefore legally married.

2004–2005: Career hiatus and family

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"Curious" (2004) perfume promotion, at the Toronto Eaton Centre.

During the latter half of 2004, Spears announced she would be taking another career break in order to start a family. Immediately after her marriage to Federline, she had told People, "I want to be a young mom. Next year, at 23, I'm so there." Although she made few public appearances, the "Britney Spears industry" continued to run itself. In September 2004, she released her first fragrance, "Curious" (a floral scent with vanilla and musk), for which she earned a reported $12 million USD. The fragrance had the biggest debut in sales in history from Elizabeth Arden, breaking the record for first-week gross for a perfume; after one year of sales, the product has netted more than $100 million USD.[5] It ended up as the number one fragrance of 2004 in department stores, and in 2005 it was honored by the Fragrance Foundation as Best Women's Fragrance. Following the success of "Curious," Spears released her next Elizabeth Arden fragrance, "Fantasy" (a fruity scent with flowers and cupcake), in September 2005 which also became a top-selling perfume [6] during the holiday season of 2005.

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Spears on the cover of Greatest Hits: My Prerogative (2004).

Spears' first hits collection, Greatest Hits: My Prerogative, was released in late 2004. The album debuted at number four on the U.S. charts (becoming Spears' first album to not debut at number one domestically), selling over 255,000 copies in its first week of release. In addition to her biggest hits, it featured three new songs, including "My Prerogative" (a cover of the Bobby Brown song) and "Do Somethin'" which were released as singles. Since hitting shelves, the album has sold more than a million copies in the States.

During the spring of 2005, Spears' reality show with husband Kevin Federline, Britney and Kevin: Chaotic, premiered on UPN in the U.S. The series included five episodes, and both Spears and Federline were credited as executive producers. Chaotic was panned by most critics, and ratings were not as high as expected. Spears announced her pregnancy via her official website in April 2005. Despite her eagerness to have a baby, she admitted to ELLE magazine that, "I have a feeling I'm going to have an operation. I don't know why. But I hope so. I don't want to go through the pain." On September 14 2005, 6lb. 11oz. baby boy Sean Preston Federline was born in the Santa Monica UCLA Medical Center in Santa Monica, California by an elective caesarean section.

Spears released a remix album entitled B in the Mix: The Remixes in late 2005. In the U.S., it lacked promotion of any kind and debuted outside the top one hundred with less than 15,000 copies sold in its first week of release.

In December 2005, Spears sued US Weekly for a story the magazine published in the column "HOTstuff" of their October 2005 publication. The column, with the headline "Brit & Kev: Secret Sex Tape? New parents have a new worry: racy footage from 2004." claimed that Spears and her husband had made a sex video and feared it would be distributed. Spears denies the existence of any such tape while the magazine claims to have a credible source and stands by its story.[7]

2006: Return?

Spears will participate in the Mardi Gras festivities in New Orleans on February 28, where she will be corresponding with ABC's Good Morning America. She is also set to guest star on Will & Grace as a conservative Christian character and release a limited edition fragrance in April 2006 called "In Control: Curious", which is a spin-off of her first perfume. Also, according to MTV.com, Spears is to release her fifth studio album sometime in 2006.

Controversy

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Spears on the cover of ELLE magazine (2003).
  • Spears' success has rested on a mixed fanbase. Some parents of young girls disapprove of or are even disgusted by Britney Spears. To many critics, the singer has combined a very raunchy public image with a major marketing "play" for the hearts, minds and pockets of prepubescent girls, often as young as seven or eight. Some parents worry that Britney Spears provides an unsuitable role model for their daughters' lives and career plans. In October 2003, Maryland First Lady Kendel Ehrlich, the wife of Governor Robert Ehrlich, was criticized for saying she would like to "shoot Britney Spears" in an address to a domestic violence conference. After her comments made national headlines, she was compelled to apologize.
  • The sexualized public image of Britney Spears once again became a topic of debate as a result of her 2003 semi-nude photo spread for the men's magazine, Esquire. Prompted by this, Playboy reportedly offered the star over one million USD to pose nude for their magazine, but Spears publicly declined.[8] In an interview with Diane Sawyer, she was asked if she had ever gone further than she wished she had with the sexualized photo shoots. Spears responded, "No, I don't think so, no." After the Esquire photos were held up in front of her, she said, "Okay. Now those are a little much. Yeah, those are a little much. That's one picture, I must say, that I felt kind of weird about, yeah."
  • The 2004 Onyx Hotel Tour brought new criticism. While Spears and her on-stage dancers performed her songs "Touch of My Hand" and "Breathe on Me," they were seemingly nude and were performing routines simulating gay sex, orgies and masturbation. As there were underage fans in the audience, there was some outrage at the alleged lack of decency of the performances, as well as reports of adult chaperones angrily storming out with children they brought to the concert. Spears has responded to parents' concerns by stating she is "not their babysitter. It's the parents' responsibility. If you don't like it, turn the TV off. The only person I want to be a role model is to my sister, Jamie Lynn." (From ABC's Primetime interview with Diane Sawyer)
  • Spears has also been criticized for lip-synching. Most critics and musicians publicly express a negative view on this way of performing, arguing that live entertainment should literally be what it suggests, singing included. Some argue that Spears, like other performers, can't practically sing while being engaged in complicated and demanding dance moves.[9] This has lead to the counter-argument that performers shouldn't focus on things like dance moves, and instead focus more on singing.
  • Spears' personal life has attracted considerable media attention. Some people feel she has courted it by cultivating, in her early years at least, a chaste, God-fearing and "wholesome" image. It was somewhat at odds, not only with the traditional pressures, temptations and opportunities of "pop 'n' roll," but with the increasingly sexualized content of her own songs. Spears' kiss with Madonna at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards received much media attention, as have her recent marriages.
  • Photos published on February 7, 2006 showed Spears driving her SUV on the Pacific Coast Highway in Los Angeles with her infant son, Sean, perched on her lap rather than strapped into a car seat in the back seat. The photos show Spears holding the wheel of the car with one hand, and her 4-month-old baby with the other. In a statement to People, Spears said she did it because of a "horrifying, frightful encounter with the paparazzi" and that "I was terrified that this time the physically aggressive paparazzi would put both me and my baby in danger. I instinctively took measures to get my baby and me out of harm’s way, but the paparazzi continued to stalk us. I love my child and would do anything to protect him." She later told Access Hollywood, "It's kind of like I made a mistake and so it is what is, I guess." No charges were pressed.

Career achievements

  • Having thirty-one million RIAA-certified albums sold in the U.S., Spears ranks as the eighth best-selling female artist in American music history.[10]
  • Only female artist in SoundScan history to have her first three albums debut at number one. Then she broke her own record for a female artist by having her first four albums debut at number one on the Billboard 200 chart.
  • In the U.S., Spears, Madonna, Céline Dion, Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston, Shania Twain and the Dixie Chicks are the only female artists with multiple diamond (shipped over ten million copies) albums (Spears has two: '...Baby One More Time and Oops!... I Did It Again).
  • Holds the record for youngest artist (at age seventeen) to have his or her first single ("...Baby One More Time") and first album (...Baby One More Time) simultaneously reach number one on the Billboard charts.
  • Holds the record in the UK for biggest first-week sales for a greatest hits compilation by a female artist (115,341 copies) with Greatest Hits: My Prerogative.
  • "...Baby One More Time" was the UK's biggest selling single of 1999.
  • Has grossed over $145 million USD from tour ticket sales.
  • Has grossed over $30 million USD in merchandise from her tours.
  • Has topped Yahoo!'s annual list of the most-searched names three times in the past four years.[11]

Voice

Although Britney Spears does not have the power of Whitney Houston or Christina Aguilera or the range of Mariah Carey, her soft vocal style has helped bring the pop soubrette back into popularity. Spears' voice was seen as distinctive when she first came onto the music scene in 1998. Although there has been some controversy over her singing abilities, with some even accusing her of lacking them or depending too much on backup singers or backing tracks, her style has remained consistent.

Artists such as Ashanti, Solange Knowles and Lea have borrowed a page from her stylebook. Her detractors have accused her of being derivative of Paula Abdul, Madonna and especially Janet Jackson. This is a claim Spears has not outwardly denied nor confirmed, saying "I grew up loving a wide variety of music." Although her range continues to be disputed and is subject to argument, her classification as a soubrette is due to her singing style, which is generally light, sweet and girly.

Trivia

  • Spears has a younger sister, Jamie Lynn Spears, who is an actress and singer and is currently starring in the Nickelodeon show Zoey 101. Spears wrote the theme song "Follow Me" for Zoey 101, though it is sung by Jamie Lynn. Spears also has an older brother, Bryan Spears, who is one of her managers. Spears' parents, Jamie and Lynne, are divorced.
  • She is an accomplished gymnast. Spears attended gymnastics classes until age nine, and during that time she even competed in state-level competitions. She also performed a backflip for the "...Baby One More Time" video and several for the New Mickey Mouse Club.
  • Two Texas DJs created a panic for Britney's fans when they falsely reported that the pop princess and her boyfriend, 'NSYNC's Justin Timberlake, were in a car accident and that Britney Spears had died in the crash. In reality, both Britney and Justin were alive and well and had not been in any car wreck.
  • She is rumoured to have had a fling with Colin Farrell and has been romantically linked with Wade Robson.
  • For the film Chicago, producer Harvey Weinstein wanted Spears for the role that eventually went to Lucy Liu. Spears was also offered a role in Scary Movie, but was forced to turn it down due to concert scheduling. She was considered for the part of Allie Hamilton in The Notebook, but was beat out by Rachel McAdams and she also wanted the role in I ♥ Huckabees that went to Naomi Watts. Spears had also expressed interest in the role of Daisy Duke in The Dukes of Hazzard, but fellow pop singer Jessica Simpson was given the part.
  • In 2002, Forbes named Spears the most powerful celebrity in the world.
  • Spears consults psychics to find out if her husband is cheating.[12]
  • She is friends with Sarah Michelle Gellar. She was asked to appear in the Buffy the Vampire Slayer episode "I Was Made to Love You," but turned down the role due to scheduling conflicts.
  • She is friends with Natalie Portman. Portman was an understudy in the off-Broadway play, Ruthless!, in which Spears had a role. At a Manhattan hotel in 2003 they co-hosted a carnival-themed New Years Eve party together.
  • She topped FHM magazine's 2004 U.S. and world polls for sexiest woman.
  • In May 2004 Spears had a Hebrew tattoo (מהש) inked into the nape of her neck. She was under the impression that it meant "new era," while a more scholarly reading would be "protection." A source said, "She's taken Kabbalah pretty seriously and this was a big deal for her." This echoes a similar incident in 2003 when Spears was informed by her friend, actress Taryn Manning, that her hip tattoo (the Chinese character 奇) read "strange" rather than "mysterious" (see Wiktionary).
  • Spears' other tattoos include pink dice on her inner wrist (her husband, Kevin Federline, has matching blue dice), a fairy on her lower back, a daisy on her right toe, a butterfly on her left foot, and a Japanese flower that she reportedly got "down there." Her foot is adorned with many symbols which represent freedom.
  • She publicly declared her trust in the President, as reported in an interview on Crossfire and featured in the film Fahrenheit 9/11 by Michael Moore: "Honestly, I think we should just trust our president in every decision that he makes and we should just support that, you know, and be faithful in what happens." [13].

Discography

Filmography

Year Film/Show Role Other notes
1990s Ruthless! Off-Broadway
1993/1994 The New Mickey Mouse Club Herself
1999 Longshot Flight Attendant Cameo
2002 Crossroads Lucy Wagner
2002 Austin Powers in Goldmember Herself Cameo
2007 In the Pink Drew Heart Pre-production

Miscellaneous

Books

Year Book
2000 Britney Spears' Heart-to-Heart
2001 A Mother's Gift
2002 Stages
2003 Britney Spears' Crossroads Diary

Official DVDs

Year DVD U.S. peak U.S. certification
1999 Time Out with Britney Spears 7 3x Platinum
2001 Britney Spears: Live and More! 4 3x Platinum
2001 Britney: The Videos 1 (2 weeks) 2x Platinum
2001 Britney Spears: Live from Las Vegas 1 (6 weeks) 2x Platinum
2004 In the Zone 1 (1 week) Platinum
2004 Greatest Hits: My Prerogative 1 (3 weeks) 2x Platinum

Select merchandise

Tours

Year Tour
1998 Hair Zone Mall Tour
1998 Opened for *NSYNC
1999 ...Baby One More Time Tour
2000 Crazy 2K Tour
2000 Oops!... I Did It Again World Tour
2001/2002 Dream Within a Dream Tour
2004 The Onyx Hotel Tour

See also

References

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