John Nott: Difference between revisions

The Right Honourable Sir John Nott KCB PC
Nott in 1982
Secretary of State for Defence
In office 5 January 1981 – 6 January 1983
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	Francis Pym
Succeeded by	Michael Heseltine
Secretary of State for Trade President of the Board of Trade
In office 4 May 1979 – 5 January 1981
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	John Smith
Succeeded by	John Biffen
Member of Parliament for St Ives
In office 31 March 1966 – 13 May 1983
Preceded by	Greville Howard
Succeeded by	David Harris
Personal details
Born	John William Frederic Nott (1932-02-01)1 February 1932 Bideford, Devon, England
Died	6 November 2024(2024-11-06) (aged 92)
Political party	Conservative (1968–2016)
Other political affiliations	National Liberal (1966–1968)
Spouse	Miloska Sekol ​ (m. 1959)​ [1]
Children	3, including Julian and Sasha
Education	Bradfield College
Alma mater	Trinity College, Cambridge
Military service
Branch	British Army
Service years	1952–1956
Rank	Lieutenant
Unit	2nd Gurkha Rifles

Sir John William Frederic Nott KCB, PC (1 February 1932 – 6 November 2024) was a British National Liberal and Conservative politician who served as Secretary of State for Defence from 1981 to 1983, during the Falklands War.^[1][2][3][4]

Born in Bromley, south-east London, to Richard Nott, a rice broker from a military family, and Phyllis Francis,^[4] Nott was educated at Bradfield College and in 1952 was commissioned as a regular officer in the 2nd Gurkha Rifles. He served in the Malayan Emergency after a period of service with the Royal Scots. In 1956 he left the army to study law and economics at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was President of the Cambridge Union Society. He was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1959.^[1][2][3]

In 1966 Nott was elected as a National Liberal and Conservative MP for the Cornwall constituency of St Ives, the last person elected under the National Liberal label. The party was formally absorbed into the Conservatives in 1968, after which Nott sat as a Conservative MP. He was the last surviving former National Liberal MP.^[1][2]

In 1968 he was one of the few MPs to vote against the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968, thinking it "disgraceful that people who had British passports should have them taken away".^[5]

Nott served in the government of Edward Heath as Minister of State at the Treasury.^[1] After a brief spell working as a City of London consultant and focusing on managing his Cornish estate, where he grew flowers commercially, he joined the Shadow Cabinet in 1976.^[4] He was made Secretary of State for Trade after Margaret Thatcher won the 1979 general election and became a Privy Councillor. The Department of Trade was responsible for shipping and aviation and the privatisation of British Airways, the first privatisation of the Thatcher government. Overseeing the Department of Prices and Consumer Protection, Nott was also responsible for repealing the prices and incomes policy and played a leading role in the abolition of exchange control.^[1]

In the January 1981 reshuffle Nott became Secretary of State for Defence. Shortsighted commitment to cost savings meant that defence decisions were made based on affordability at the expense of naval husbandry since prior to the Argentine invasion of the Falklands in 1982, the government had been unwilling to consider such a strategic risk. Time was of the essence and, by prioritising reduced public spending, the government acknowledged the more immediate risk of national bankruptcy against the less pressing strategic analysis of another war.^[6] Nott was widely criticised by Royal Navy chiefs over the 1981 Defence White Paper for his decision to cut back on forward government naval expenditure during the severe economic recession of the early 1980s; the reductions originally included the proposed scrapping of the Antarctic patrol ship HMS Endurance and the reduction of the surface fleet to 50 frigates and from three to two aircraft carriers. He switched the resultant savings to nuclear submarines, naval weapon systems and air defence.^{[citation needed]} He famously walked out of an interview with Robin Day during the 1982 Conservative Party conference after Day referred to him as a "here today, gone tomorrow politician", although he retained a sense of humour about the incident, later naming his memoir Here Today, Gone Tomorrow.^[3]

In his white paper Command 8758 "The Falkland Campaign: The Lessons", Nott announced a major r-building programme costing around £1 billion to replace all the ships, Harrier aircraft and helicopters lost during the Falklands War, including the building of five new Type 22 frigates. He also closed Chatham Dockyard and ended the mid-life modernisation of old frigates. He took through Parliament the upgrading of the nuclear deterrent to the current Trident system (D5).

Nott offered his resignation to Thatcher following the Argentinian invasion of the Falklands in 1982. Unlike the Foreign Secretary, Lord Carrington, however, his resignation was not accepted. Nott remained as Defence Secretary throughout the four-month conflict. He was eventually replaced in January 1983 by Michael Heseltine after he decided not to seek re-election at the 1983 general election. On retirement he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath.^[1][7]

From 1985 to 1989 Nott was chairman and chief executive of Lazard Brothers.^[8] This coincided with the cabinet crisis on the future of Westland Helicopters, which severely rocked the Thatcher government. Lazard Brothers acted for Westland against Michael Heseltine's proposal for a European consortium. Among the other well-publicised events that occurred while Nott was at Lazard was the takeover of Guinness. He also served as chairman of Hillsdown Holdings, a multinational food company, and of the Canadian firm Maple Leaf Foods, and was deputy chairman of Royal Insurance. In addition, he was an adviser to APAX Partners and Freshfields.

Nott published his autobiography, Here Today, Gone Tomorrow in 2002.^[9] Other works included:

• Mr Wonderful Takes a Cruise (2004)
• Haven't We Been Here Before (2007)
• Mr Wonderful Seeks Immortality (2014)

Nott was married to Miloska Sekol (born 1935), whom he met at the University of Cambridge. They had two sons (including the film composer Julian Nott) and a daughter, Sasha.^[2][3]

He was a supporter of Brexit^[10] In 2016 he criticised the "poisoned EU debate" in the Conservative Party and suspended his party membership until there was a change of leadership.^[11]

Nott spent much of his retirement restoring his 200-acre farm in Cornwall. He died on 6 November 2024 at the aged of 92.^[2]

At the time of his death, he, John Major and Malcolm Rifkind were the only members of the Thatcher cabinet not sitting in either house of Parliament.

Nott was interviewed about the rise of Thatcherism for the 2006 BBC TV documentary series Tory! Tory! Tory!.^[12]

He was portrayed by Clive Merrison in the 2002 BBC production of Ian Curteis's controversial The Falklands Play,^[13] and by Angus Wright in the film The Iron Lady.^[14]

• "Rejoice", a 1982 remark made by Margaret Thatcher following a statement read by Nott

• Portraits of John Nott at the National Portrait Gallery, London
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by John Nott
• Thatcher's First Cabinet