Jump to content

's-Graveland: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 52°14′39″N 5°7′16″E / 52.24417°N 5.12111°E / 52.24417; 5.12111
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Citation bot (talk | contribs)
Bots
5,218,789 edits
Added title. Changed bare reference to CS1/2. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Grimes2 | #UCB_webform 939/1297
cleaned up, estate info unnecessary for English wiki
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = 's-Graveland
| name = 's-Graveland
| settlement_type = Village
| settlement_type = Village
| official_name = <!-- if different from name -->
| official_name = <!-- if different from name -->
| native_name = <!-- if different from name -->
| native_name = <!-- if different from name -->
| native_name_lang = nl
| native_name_lang = nl
| image_skyline = Trompenburg op 16 juni 2009.JPG| image_alt =
| image_skyline = Trompenburg op 16 juni 2009.JPG
| image_alt
| image_caption =
| image_caption
| image_flag =
| image_flag =
| image_shield = S Graveland wapen.svg
| image_shield = S Graveland wapen.svg
| nickname =
| nickname
| motto =
| motto
<!--
| image_map = LocatieWijdemeren.png
| image_map = LocatieWijdemeren.png
| map_caption =
| map_caption =
Line 17: Line 17:
| map_caption1 = The statistical district of 's-Graveland in the municipality of Wijdemeren.
| map_caption1 = The statistical district of 's-Graveland in the municipality of Wijdemeren.
-->
-->
| pushpin_map = Netherlands#Netherlands North Holland
| pushpin_map = Netherlands#Netherlands North Holland
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Netherlands##Location in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Netherlands##Location in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Netherlands]]
| subdivision_name = [[Netherlands]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of the Netherlands|Province]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of the Netherlands|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[North Holland]] and part of [[Gooi]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[North Holland]] and part of [[Gooi]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of municipalities of the Netherlands|Municipality]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of municipalities of the Netherlands|Municipality]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wijdemeren]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wijdemeren]]
| leader_title =
| leader_title
| leader_name =
| leader_name
| leader_party =
| leader_party
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="AHN">{{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 1243HV |language = nl |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |date = 24 July 2019 |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |access-date = 2 May 2022 }}</ref>
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="AHN">{{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 1243HV |language = nl |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |date = 24 July 2019 |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |access-date = 2 May 2022 }}</ref>
| elevation_m = 0.5
| elevation_m = 0.5
| elevation_min_m =
| elevation_min_m
| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_max_m
| area_footnotes = <ref name="stat"/>
| area_footnotes = <ref name="stat"/>
| area_total_km2 = 5.55
| area_total_km2 = 5.55
| established_title =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| established_date =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="stat">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/_excel/2021/48/kwb-2021.xls |title=Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 |website=Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=2 May 2022}}</ref>
| population_footnotes = <ref name="stat">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/_excel/2021/48/kwb-2021.xls |title=Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 |website=Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=2 May 2022}}</ref>
| population_total = 1,320
| population_total = 1,320
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_demonym =
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| population_note
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in the Netherlands|Postal code]]
| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in the Netherlands|Postal code]]
| postal_code = 1243<ref name="stat"/>
| postal_code = 1243<ref name="stat"/>
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Dialing code]]
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Dialing code]]
| area_code = 035
| area_code = 035
| website =
| website =
| coordinates = {{coord|52|14|39|N|5|7|16|E|region:NL_type:city(1250)|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|52|14|39|N|5|7|16|E|region:NL_type:city(1250)|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| coordinates_footnotes
}}
}}


'''{{'}}s-Graveland''' is a village in the Dutch province of [[North Holland]]. It is a part of the municipality of [[Wijdemeren]], and lies about 4&nbsp;km northwest of [[Hilversum]].
'''{{'}}s-Graveland''' is a village in the Dutch province of [[North Holland]]. It is a part of the municipality of [[Wijdemeren]], and lies about 4&nbsp;km northwest of [[Hilversum]].
The former municipality of 's-Graveland merged with [[Loosdrecht]] and [[Nederhorst den Berg]] on 1 January 2002 to form the new municipality Wijdemeren.
The former municipality of 's-Graveland merged with [[Loosdrecht]] and [[Nederhorst den Berg]] on 1 January 2002 to form the new municipality Wijdemeren.


The village was first mentioned in 1634 as "de akkers in 's Graevenlandt" and means "the land of [[Count of Holland]]" ([[Albert I, Duke of Bavaria|Albrecht van Beieren]]) and served as a hunting ground. This area was cultivated from 1625; nine years later the resulting polder was parceled out to six people.<ref>[https://www.archieven.nl/mi/142/?mivast=142&mizig=210&miadt=142&miview=inv2&milang=nl&mizk_alle=Graveland&micode=13#inv3t1 Gravelandse polder 's- (1625-1979)]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/sgraveland |title='s-Graveland - (geografische naam) |website=Etymologiebank |access-date=2 May 2022 |language=nl}}</ref>
The village was first mentioned in 1634 as "de akkers in 's Graevenlandt" and means "the land of [[Count of Holland]]" ([[Albert I, Duke of Bavaria|Albrecht van Beieren]]) and served as a hunting ground. This area was cultivated from 1625; nine years later the resulting polder was parceled out to six people.<ref>[https://www.archieven.nl/mi/142/?mivast=142&mizig=210&miadt=142&miview=inv2&milang=nl&mizk_alle=Graveland&micode=13#inv3t1 Gravelandse polder 's- (1625-1979)]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/sgraveland |title='s-Graveland - (geografische naam) |website=Etymologiebank |access-date=2 May 2022 |language=nl}}</ref>


==Estates==
====
⚫
In 1634, [[Andries Bicker]] became the owner of five plots with a depth of about 1,100m in 's-Graveland.<ref>F.J.E. VAN LENNEP (1959) AMSTERDAMMERS IN ‘S-GRAVELAND, p. 108, 114, 116. In: Jaarboek [[Amstelodamum]].</ref><ref>[http://www.verloren.nl/boeken/2086/247/5676/adel/buitenplaatsen-in-de-gouden-eeuw Laarse, R. van der (2015) Amsterdam en Oranje: de politieke cultuur van kasteel en buitenplaats in Hollands Gouden Eeuw. In: Y. Kuiper, B. Olde Meierink, &amp; E. Storms-Smeets (Hrsg.), Buitenplaatsen in de Gouden Eeuw: de rijkdom van het buitenleven in de Republiek, p. 79]</ref> The village became a popular location for wealthy families from [[Amsterdam]], who bought, built or inherited villas and estates there.<ref>[https://www.amsterdam.no/norske_spor/irgens/irgens-bicker/graveland.html Irgens in 's Graveland]</ref><ref>[https://www.geopark-heuvelrug.nl/wp-content/uploads/VVG-geosite-s-Graveland.pdf VVG-geosite-s-Graveland]</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.tgooi.info/wijdemeren/buitenplaatsen.php | title=Buitenplaatsen - 's-Graveland - Wijdemeren }}</ref>


The Weespertrekvaart was dug out in 1639. Ships transported the excavated sand to Amsterdam. In 1644, a regular barge to Amsterdam was introduced, and not long after, a school and church were built, designed by [[Daniel Stalpaert]].
[[File:S-Graveland, Boekesteyn landhuis RM520832 (10).jpg|thumb|Boekesteyn landhuis ]][[File:'s-Graveland - Gooilust (1) RM521478.JPG|thumb|Gooilust]]


The area was heavily damaged by French forces early in the [[Franco-Dutch War]].
⚫
In 1634, [[Andries Bicker]] became the owner of five plots with a depth of about 1,100m in 's-Graveland.<ref>F.J.E. VAN LENNEP (1959) AMSTERDAMMERS IN ‘S-GRAVELAND, p. 108, 114, 116. In: Jaarboek [[Amstelodamum]].</ref><ref>[http://www.verloren.nl/boeken/2086/247/5676/adel/buitenplaatsen-in-de-gouden-eeuw Laarse, R. van der (2015) Amsterdam en Oranje: de politieke cultuur van kasteel en buitenplaats in Hollands Gouden Eeuw. In: Y. Kuiper, B. Olde Meierink, &amp; E. Storms-Smeets (Hrsg.), Buitenplaatsen in de Gouden Eeuw: de rijkdom van het buitenleven in de Republiek, p. 79]</ref> The village became a popular location for wealthy families from [[Amsterdam]], who bought, built or inherited villas and estates there.<ref>[https://www.amsterdam.no/norske_spor/irgens/irgens-bicker/graveland.html Irgens in 's Graveland]</ref><ref>[https://www.geopark-heuvelrug.nl/wp-content/uploads/VVG-geosite-s-Graveland.pdf VVG-geosite-s-Graveland]</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.tgooi.info/wijdemeren/buitenplaatsen.php | title=Buitenplaatsen - 's-Graveland - Wijdemeren }}</ref>

* Bantam: Cornelis van Davelaer
* Boekesteyn: Catharina Bicker (1642–1678) and [[Jacob de Petersen]]
* Gooilust: Andries Bicker, [[P.C. Hooft]], Jacob Bicker Hendriksz.
* Hilverbeek: Ant. Oetgens van Waveren
* Land en Bosch:
* Jagtlust:
* Schaep en Burgh: Gerard Simonsz. Schaep & Abel Matthijsz. Burgh
* Schoonoord: Anthony Oetgens van Waveren
* Spanderswoud: Andries Bicker (-1652), Cornelia Bicker (-1678),<ref>[https://www.tgooi.info/natuur/spanderswoud_landgoed.php Landgoed Spanderswoud]</ref> Geertruid Bicker (-1702), Pieter Pama (1766-1780)
* Sperwershof: Andries Bicker and Benedictus Schaeck.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gravenopinternet.nl/graven/d/25/1592 | title=Benedictus SCHAECK }}</ref>
* Spiegelrust: Anthony Oetgens van Waveren, Abel Mathijsz Burgh
* Swaenenburgh: Cornelis van Davelaer
* Trompenburgh: the plot was owned by Andries and his sister Dieuwertje Bicker. The mansion in [[Dutch Baroque architecture|Dutch Baroque style]] was built for [[Cornelis Tromp]], designed by [[Daniel Stalpaert]].

==Early history==
{{Unreferenced section|date=May 2024}}
Transport by ship, initially via the [[Zuiderzee]] and the [[Utrechtse Vecht]], was often preferred over carriage. The road to Weesp was improved in 1627.<ref>[https://www.archieven.nl/nl/zoeken?mizig=210&miadt=142&miaet=1&micode=0501&minr=738938&miview=inv2 Register, houdende opgave van de onkosten, verbonden aan de bedijking van het meer, bijgehouden door Abel Matthijsz. Burch, 1624-1627, p. 20]</ref> The 's-Gravelandseweg was not paved. The 's-Gravelandsevaart, dug out in 1634, used to be a major connection between Vecht and [[Loosdrecht]]. The Weespertrekvaart was dug out in 1639. Ships transported the excavated sand to Amsterdam. In 1644, a regular barge to Amsterdam was introduced, and not long after a school and church, designed by [[Daniel Stalpaert]].

In 1672, the French caused a lot of damage, destroying homes and killing inhabitants. In 1673 the French abandoned the area again, and many homes were rebuilt, new gardens were added in French fashion.


<gallery>
<gallery>
⚫
File:Pieter van Os Canal.jpg|[[Pieter van Os]] 'sGravelandse kanaal
File:Fragment van kaart van Gooiland van Hilversum tot Vreelandt en Naerden tot Weesep, C.Danckersen de Rij Landmeeter fecit anno 1636 - Unknown - 20318007 - RCE.jpg|Fragment van kaart van Gooiland van Hilversum tot Vreelandt en Naerden tot Weesep, C.Danckersen de Rij Landmeeter fecit anno 1636
File:Naamlijst hoofdingelanden 1634-1891 in raadszaal 's-Graveland - 's-Graveland - 20084531 - RCE.jpg|Naamlijst hoofdingelanden 1634-1891 in raadszaal 's-Graveland
File: - 's-Graveland - - RCE.jpg| 's-Graveland
File:Fragment van kaart van Gooiland H.Post ca.1740 - Unknown - 20318005 - RCE.jpg|Fragment van kaart van Gooiland H.Post ca. 1740
File:Nieuwe kaart van de Mijnden en de 2 Loosdrechten, mitsgaders van 's-Graveland (fragment) - Unknown - 20318015 - RCE.jpg|Nieuwe kaart van de Mijnden en de 2 Loosdrechten, mitsgaders van 's-Graveland (fragment)
⚫
File:Pieter van Os Canal.jpg|[[Pieter van Os]] 's-Gravelandse kanaal

File:Buitenhuizen Diversen - 's-Graveland - 20084509 - RCE.jpg|Buitenhuizen - 's-Graveland
</gallery>
</gallery>


Latest revision as of 15:33, 28 September 2024

's-Graveland
Village
The Trompenburgh
The Trompenburgh
Coat of arms of 's-Graveland
Coat of arms
's-Graveland is located in Netherlands
's-Graveland
's-Graveland
Location in the Netherlands
's-Graveland is located in North Holland
's-Graveland
's-Graveland
Location in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands
Coordinates: 52°14′39″N 5°7′16″E / 52.24417°N 5.12111°E / 52.24417; 5.12111
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceNorth Holland and part of Gooi
MunicipalityWijdemeren
Area
[1]
 • Total5.55 km2 (2.14 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
0.5 m (1.6 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total1,320
 • Density240/km2 (620/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
1243[1]
Dialing code035

's-Graveland is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Wijdemeren, and lies about 4 km northwest of Hilversum. The former municipality of 's-Graveland merged with Loosdrecht and Nederhorst den Berg on 1 January 2002 to form the new municipality Wijdemeren.

The village was first mentioned in 1634 as "de akkers in 's Graevenlandt" and means "the land of Count of Holland" (Albrecht van Beieren) and served as a hunting ground. This area was cultivated from 1625; nine years later the resulting polder was parceled out to six people.[3][4] A popular location for the country estates of Amsterdam burghers, the village contains several historic houses dating mostly to the 17th century.

Early history

[edit]

Transport by ship, initially via the Zuiderzee and the Utrechtse Vecht, was often preferred over carriage. The road to Weesp was improved in 1627.[5] The 's-Gravelandseweg was not paved. The 's-Gravelandsevaart, dug out in 1634, used to be a major connection between Vecht and Loosdrecht. In 1634, Andries Bicker became the owner of five plots with a depth of about 1,100m in 's-Graveland.[6][7] The village became a popular location for wealthy families from Amsterdam, who bought, built or inherited villas and estates there. Most of these villas remain in s'Graveland, including Trompenburgh, a mansion in Dutch Baroque style built for Cornelis Tromp and designed by Daniel Stalpaert.[8][9][10]

The Weespertrekvaart was dug out in 1639. Ships transported the excavated sand to Amsterdam. In 1644, a regular barge to Amsterdam was introduced, and not long after, a school and church were built, designed by Daniel Stalpaert.

The area was heavily damaged by French forces early in the Franco-Dutch War.

  • Pieter van Os 's Gravelandse kanaal
    Pieter van Os 's Gravelandse kanaal
  • Houses on the canal in 's-Graveland
    Houses on the canal in 's-Graveland

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  2. ^ "Postcodetool for 1243HV". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. 24 July 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  3. ^ Gravelandse polder 's- (1625-1979)
  4. ^ "'s-Graveland - (geografische naam)". Etymologiebank (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  5. ^ Register, houdende opgave van de onkosten, verbonden aan de bedijking van het meer, bijgehouden door Abel Matthijsz. Burch, 1624-1627, p. 20
  6. ^ F.J.E. VAN LENNEP (1959) AMSTERDAMMERS IN ‘S-GRAVELAND, p. 108, 114, 116. In: Jaarboek Amstelodamum.
  7. ^ Laarse, R. van der (2015) Amsterdam en Oranje: de politieke cultuur van kasteel en buitenplaats in Hollands Gouden Eeuw. In: Y. Kuiper, B. Olde Meierink, & E. Storms-Smeets (Hrsg.), Buitenplaatsen in de Gouden Eeuw: de rijkdom van het buitenleven in de Republiek, p. 79
  8. ^ Irgens in 's Graveland
  9. ^ VVG-geosite-s-Graveland
  10. ^ "Buitenplaatsen - 's-Graveland - Wijdemeren".
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 's-Graveland, North Holland.


Stub icon

This North Holland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%27s-Graveland&oldid=1248266099"