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The first debate is being held on Thursday, June 27, 2024, starting at 9:00&nbsp;p.m. EDT from CNN's studios at the Techwood Turner campus in [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]. According to the [[Associated Press]], a majority of Americans plan to follow the debate in some form.<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 26, 2024|title=Most Americans plan to watch the Biden-Trump debate, and many see high stakes, an AP-NORC poll finds|url=https://apnews.com/article/poll-biden-trump-debate-apnorc-cc9e16ef147507162e22c96ddb889ee8|access-date=June 27, 2024|website=[[Associated Press]]|language=en|last1=Cooper|first2=Jonathan|last2=Sanders|first1=Linley|archive-date=June 27, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240627000803/https://apnews.com/article/poll-biden-trump-debate-apnorc-cc9e16ef147507162e22c96ddb889ee8|url-status=live}}</ref>
The first debate held on Thursday, June 27, 2024, starting at 9:00&nbsp;p.m. EDT from CNN's studios at the Techwood Turner campus in [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]. According to the [[Associated Press]], a majority of Americans plan to follow the debate in some form.<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 26, 2024|title=Most Americans plan to watch the Biden-Trump debate, and many see high stakes, an AP-NORC poll finds|url=https://apnews.com/article/poll-biden-trump-debate-apnorc-cc9e16ef147507162e22c96ddb889ee8|access-date=June 27, 2024|website=[[Associated Press]]|language=en|last1=Cooper|first2=Jonathan|last2=Sanders|first1=Linley|archive-date=June 27, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240627000803/https://apnews.com/article/poll-biden-trump-debate-apnorc-cc9e16ef147507162e22c96ddb889ee8|url-status=live}}</ref>


===Format ===
===Format ===
It is available on multiple platforms, including [[CNN]], as well as "[[CNN International]], [[CNN en Español]], [[CNN Max]] and [[CNN.com]]"<ref name=hillmay15>{{Cite web |date=May 15, 2024|title=ABC to make September debate available for simulcast on other networks|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/media/4666028-abc-september-debate-2024-trump-biden/|access-date=June 20, 2024|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|last1=Mastrangelo|first1=Dominick|language=en|archive-date=May 20, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520030218/https://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/media/4666028-abc-september-debate-2024-trump-biden/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and is [[simulcast]] on [[CBS News]], [[ABC News]], [[Fox News]], [[NewsNation]], [[PBS]], [[C-SPAN]], [[MSNBC]] and [[NBC]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 21, 2024|title=NBC News And MSNBC Will Simulcast CNN Debate, NewsNation And C-SPAN Also Announce Plans — Update|url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/trump-biden-cnn-debate-abc-news-1235977553/|access-date=June 21, 2024|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|last1=Johnson|first1=Ted|language=en|archive-date=June 20, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620200948/https://deadline.com/2024/06/trump-biden-cnn-debate-abc-news-1235977553/|url-status=live}}</ref> The debate is set to run 90 minutes, with two commercial breaks of three-and-a-half minutes each.<ref name=Battaglio>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2024-06-14/cnn-is-sharing-its-presidential-debate-but-there-are-strings-attached|title=CNN is sharing its presidential debate with rivals. But there are strings attached|last=Battaglio|first=Stephen|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=June 15, 2024|accessdate=June 15, 2024|url-access=limited}}</ref> There are no opening statements or audience members.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2024/06/20/trump-biden-debate-2024-00164286|title=Trump will get the last word in CNN's debate with Biden next week |last=Mitovich|first=Jared|work=[[Politico]]|date=June 20, 2024|accessdate=June 20, 2024}}</ref> Trump and Biden's microphones will only be turned on when it is their turn to speak.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Irwin|first1=Lauren|date=June 17, 2024|title=Biden, Trump accept CNN debate rules, including mic muting|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4724678-biden-trump-accept-cnn-debate-rules-including-mic-muting/|website=The Hill|access-date=June 17, 2024|archive-date=June 17, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240617020506/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4724678-biden-trump-accept-cnn-debate-rules-including-mic-muting/|url-status=live}}</ref>
It available on multiple platforms, including [[CNN]], as well as "[[CNN International]], [[CNN en Español]], [[CNN Max]] and [[CNN.com]]"<ref name=hillmay15>{{Cite web |date=May 15, 2024|title=ABC to make September debate available for simulcast on other networks|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/media/4666028-abc-september-debate-2024-trump-biden/|access-date=June 20, 2024|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|last1=Mastrangelo|first1=Dominick|language=en|archive-date=May 20, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520030218/https://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/media/4666028-abc-september-debate-2024-trump-biden/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and is [[simulcast]] on [[CBS News]], [[ABC News]], [[Fox News]], [[NewsNation]], [[PBS]], [[C-SPAN]], [[MSNBC]] and [[NBC]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 21, 2024|title=NBC News And MSNBC Will Simulcast CNN Debate, NewsNation And C-SPAN Also Announce Plans — Update|url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/trump-biden-cnn-debate-abc-news-1235977553/|access-date=June 21, 2024|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|last1=Johnson|first1=Ted|language=en|archive-date=June 20, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620200948/https://deadline.com/2024/06/trump-biden-cnn-debate-abc-news-1235977553/|url-status=live}}</ref> The debate is set to run 90 minutes, with two commercial breaks of three-and-a-half minutes each.<ref name=Battaglio>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2024-06-14/cnn-is-sharing-its-presidential-debate-but-there-are-strings-attached|title=CNN is sharing its presidential debate with rivals. But there are strings attached|last=Battaglio|first=Stephen|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=June 15, 2024|accessdate=June 15, 2024|url-access=limited}}</ref> There are no opening statements or audience members.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2024/06/20/trump-biden-debate-2024-00164286|title=Trump will get the last word in CNN's debate with Biden next week |last=Mitovich|first=Jared|work=[[Politico]]|date=June 20, 2024|accessdate=June 20, 2024}}</ref> Trump and Biden's microphones will only be turned on when it is their turn to speak.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Irwin|first1=Lauren|date=June 17, 2024|title=Biden, Trump accept CNN debate rules, including mic muting|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4724678-biden-trump-accept-cnn-debate-rules-including-mic-muting/|website=The Hill|access-date=June 17, 2024|archive-date=June 17, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240617020506/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4724678-biden-trump-accept-cnn-debate-rules-including-mic-muting/|url-status=live}}</ref>


In contrast to previous debates, CNN decided that most reporters covering the event would not be allowed into the studio while the debate was occurring and would need to watch footage from McCamish Pavilion.<ref>{{cite web | last=Johnson | first=Ted | title=Joe Biden And Donald Trump Arrive In Atlanta For CNN Presidential Debate | website=Deadline Hollywood | date=June 27, 2024 | url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/trump-biden-debate-cnn-white-house-correspondents-1235984997/ | access-date=June 27, 2024 | archive-date=June 27, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240627190421/https://deadline.com/2024/06/trump-biden-debate-cnn-white-house-correspondents-1235984997/ | url-status=live }}</ref> The move was criticized by the [[White House Correspondents' Association]], with its president [[Kelly O'Donnell]] stating that the lack of press access "diminishes a core principle of presidential coverage."<ref name="deadlinejune27tj">{{cite web | last=Johnson | first=Ted | title=White House Correspondents' Association Protests After CNN Limits In-Studio Print Pool Access During Duration Of Biden-Trump Debate | website=Deadline Hollywood | date=June 27, 2024 | url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/trump-biden-debate-cnn-white-house-correspondents-1235984997/ | access-date=June 27, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240627190421/https://deadline.com/2024/06/trump-biden-debate-cnn-white-house-correspondents-1235984997/ | archive-date=June 27, 2024}}</ref>
In contrast to previous debates, CNN decided that most reporters covering the event would not be allowed into the studio while the debate was occurring and would need to watch footage from McCamish Pavilion.<ref>{{cite web | last=Johnson | first=Ted | title=Joe Biden And Donald Trump Arrive In Atlanta For CNN Presidential Debate | website=Deadline Hollywood | date=June 27, 2024 | url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/trump-biden-debate-cnn-white-house-correspondents-1235984997/ | access-date=June 27, 2024 | archive-date=June 27, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240627190421/https://deadline.com/2024/06/trump-biden-debate-cnn-white-house-correspondents-1235984997/ | url-status=live }}</ref> The move was criticized by the [[White House Correspondents' Association]], with its president [[Kelly O'Donnell]] stating that the lack of press access "diminishes a core principle of presidential coverage."<ref name="deadlinejune27tj">{{cite web | last=Johnson | first=Ted | title=White House Correspondents' Association Protests After CNN Limits In-Studio Print Pool Access During Duration Of Biden-Trump Debate | website=Deadline Hollywood | date=June 27, 2024 | url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/trump-biden-debate-cnn-white-house-correspondents-1235984997/ | access-date=June 27, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240627190421/https://deadline.com/2024/06/trump-biden-debate-cnn-white-house-correspondents-1235984997/ | archive-date=June 27, 2024}}</ref>

Revision as of 02:44, 28 June 2024

2024 United States presidential debates
← 2020 June 27 & September 10, 2024 2028 →
 
Nominee Joe Biden
(presumptive) 		Donald Trump
(presumptive)
Party Democratic Republican
Home state Delaware Florida
2024 United States vice presidential debate
TBD
 
Nominee Kamala Harris
(presumptive) 		TBA
Party Democratic Republican
Home state California TBA
2024 U.S. presidential election
Democratic Party
Republican Party
Third parties
Related races
← 2020 2024 2028 →

The 2024 United States presidential debates are a series of scheduled debates between major candidates of the 2024 United States presidential election. Two general election debates sponsored by CNN and ABC are scheduled to be held on June 27 and September 10, 2024, respectively. Both major parties' presumptive nominees, Joe Biden and Donald Trump, have confirmed their attendance.

Four general election debates sponsored by the Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD) were originally scheduled to be held between September 16 and October 9, 2024. Both Biden and Trump criticized the CPD's debate format and schedule.[1][2] In May 2024, both campaigns agreed to bypass the CPD and hold the alternative debates, canceling the CPD debates.[3]

Background

Commission on Presidential Debates

In April 2022, the Republican National Committee (RNC) voted unanimously to withdraw from the Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD); committee chair Ronna McDaniel called the organization "biased" and stated that they would find "newer, better debate platforms" for future Republican nominees.[4] This announcement came after years of tension between the organizations, including a threat made earlier in the year by the RNC to change its rules to prohibit nominees from participating in CPD debates. In response, the commission stated that "[its] plans for 2024 will be based on fairness, neutrality and a firm commitment to help the American public learn about the candidates and the issues."[5]

Former president Donald Trump, the frontrunner for the Republican nomination, did not attend any primary debates, deeming them unnecessary and detrimental to his campaign.[6] He has previously accused the CPD of unfair treatment in the 2016 and 2020 debates, and the likelihood of Trump attending the debates has been brought into question. Despite this, Trump told Fox News host Bret Baier in a June 2023 interview that he is interested in debating incumbent president Joe Biden should he become the Democratic nominee. At that time, Biden had not committed to attending the debate either, as his campaign was also in conflict with the commission for failing to enforce its rules against Trump,[7] though in April 2024 he confirmed he plans to debate Trump.[8]

Biden and Trump became the presumptive nominees of their respective parties in March 2024,[9][10] setting up the first presidential rematch since 1956.[11] On April 14, 2024, a number of major news organizations signed an open letter to the nominees urging them to attend the debates, arguing for its "rich tradition in our American democracy" and that the "exceptionally high" stakes require debates to be held. Signatories include ABC News, CBS News, CNN, NBC News, and Fox News, among others.[12]

If either major party nominee chooses not to attend a general election debate, it would be the first since 2020, when president Trump refused to attend the second debate with Biden because it would have been virtual rather than in person following Trump's COVID-19 diagnosis.[13] It previously occurred in 1980, when president Jimmy Carter refused to attend the first debate with Ronald Reagan due to the presence of independent candidate John B. Anderson. Should both refuse it would be the first presidential election since 1972 without any general election debate.[14] Additionally, if independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. improves his current polling results, he will be the first third party candidate since Ross Perot in 1992 to qualify for the debates.[15]

Chris LaCivita and Susie Wiles, campaign managers for Trump, had pushed for more debates to be held by the CPD, in addition to holding them earlier than the planned September date, though the commission refused to accede.[16] Throughout his 2024 campaign, Trump confirmed his intention to cooperate with the CPD repeatedly and challenged Biden to debate "Anywhere, anytime, anyplace."[17]

The CPD announced the schedule for its four debates on November 20, 2023. All debates would have started at 9 p.m. ET and would have run for 90 minutes uninterrupted.[18] In order to qualify for the CPD-sponsored debates, presidential candidates would have needed to meet the following criteria: (vice presidential candidates would have qualified by being the running mate of a qualifying presidential candidate) [18]

  • Be constitutionally eligible to hold the presidency.
  • Appear on a sufficient number of ballots to have a mathematical possibility of winning a majority vote in the Electoral College.
  • Have a level of support of at least 15% of the national electorate as determined by five national public opinion polling organizations selected by the commission, using the average of those organizations' most recently reported results at the time of determination.

Biden–Trump alternative debates

On May 15, 2024, the Biden campaign announced that it would not participate in the CPD-hosted debates and instead invited Trump to participate in two alternative debates to take place in June and September, each hosted in a TV news studio without an audience.[19][20] Jen O'Malley Dillon, the Biden campaign manager, laid out three reasons for sidelining the CPD, indicating that the debates weren't completed until early voting started, that the debates had become "a spectacle" and that the CPD could not "enforce its own rules".[21] Frank Fahrenkopf, the head of the CPD, pushed back against the claims in an interview with Politico, indicating that the September 16 debate date was optimal, in addition to noting that the general election debates are "not like the primary debates" and that Trump himself had not followed the debate rules during the 2020 general election debate moderated by Chris Wallace.[22] Biden and Trump accepted an offer from CNN to hold the first of these debates on June 27 and from ABC to hold the second on September 10.[3]

Trump indicated the same day that he had accepted a Fox News debate to be hosted on October 2, 2024, though the Biden campaign dismissed the prospect of a third debate.[23] Kennedy accused the two candidates of "colluding" to exclude him from televised debates "because they are afraid I would win"; both CNN and ABC had decided on eligibility criteria that were similar to those that had been used by the CPD, with Kennedy not appearing on a sufficient number of state ballots at that time.[24] The Biden campaign had unsuccessfully proposed that third party candidates be excluded from the debates.[3] A May poll taken by the Harvard Center for American Political Studies/Harris indicated that 71% of the people surveyed were in favor of allowing a third party candidate to debate.[25] Kennedy's campaign filed a complaint with the Federal Election Commission, maintaining that neither Biden nor Trump meet the ballot access threshold as they have not been nominated by their parties.[26]

Trump announced on May 17 that he would be willing to hold another debate with Biden that would be hosted by NBC News and Telemundo.[27]

Proposed vice presidential debate

A vice presidential debate in July was initially proposed, which would take place after the selection of a vice presidential candidate at the 2024 Republican National Convention.[28] The Biden campaign agreed to a vice presidential debate hosted by CBS News to take place on either July 23 or August 13.[29] The Trump campaign confirmed with Politico that it is aware of the offer, but had not yet made a decision.[30] Trump stated on May 17 he agreed to a vice presidential debate on behalf of his future vice presidential pick. Bret Baier of Fox News stated in an interview with Martha MacCallum held on May 17 that Fox would be willing to host a vice presidential debate on July 23, August 13, or "following both party conventions".[27]

Other proposed debates

On May 7, 2024, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. issued an open letter challenging former President Trump to debate him at the Libertarian National Convention, where both were already scheduled to speak from May 24–25, citing Trump's frequent and vocal claims that he would be willing to debate anywhere and Kennedy's own competitive polling with both major candidates. Trump did not respond to this challenge.[31]

Debate list

2024 United States presidential election debates
 No. Date and time Host Location Moderators Participants
Key:

 P  Participant.  I  Invitee.  A  Absent.

Democratic Republican
President
Joe Biden
of Delaware 		President
Donald Trump
of Florida
1 June 27, 2024
9:00 p.m. EDT[28] 		CNN Atlanta, Georgia Jake Tapper
Dana Bash[32] 		P P
2 September 10, 2024[3] ABC News TBD David Muir
Linsey Davis[33] 		I I
3 September 16, 2024
9:00 p.m.–10:30 p.m. EDT[18] 		Texas State University San Marcos, Texas NA Canceled Canceled
4 October 1, 2024
9:00 p.m.–10:30 p.m. EDT[18] 		Virginia State University Petersburg, Virginia NA Canceled Canceled
5 October 9, 2024
9:00 p.m.–10:30 p.m. EDT[18] 		University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah NA Canceled Canceled
2024 United States vice-presidential election debate
 No. Date and time Host Location Moderator Participants
Key:

 P  Participant.  I  Invitee.  A  Absent.

Democratic Republican
Vice President
Kamala Harris
of California 		TBD
1 September 25, 2024
9:00 p.m.–10:30 p.m. EDT[18] 		Lafayette College Easton, Pennsylvania NA Canceled Canceled

June 27 presidential debate (Atlanta)

Presidential debate
Date(s)June 27, 2024 (2024-06-27)
VenueTechwood Turner Campus, Studio D[34]
LocationAtlanta, Georgia
ParticipantsDonald Trump
Joe Biden
Moderator(s)Jake Tapper and Dana Bash of CNN

The first debate was held on Thursday, June 27, 2024, starting at 9:00 p.m. EDT from CNN's studios at the Techwood Turner campus in Atlanta, Georgia. According to the Associated Press, a majority of Americans plan to follow the debate in some form.[35]

Format

It was available on multiple platforms, including CNN, as well as "CNN International, CNN en Español, CNN Max and CNN.com"[36] and is simulcast on CBS News, ABC News, Fox News, NewsNation, PBS, C-SPAN, MSNBC and NBC.[37] The debate is set to run 90 minutes, with two commercial breaks of three-and-a-half minutes each.[38] There are no opening statements or audience members.[39] Trump and Biden's microphones will only be turned on when it is their turn to speak.[40]

In contrast to previous debates, CNN decided that most reporters covering the event would not be allowed into the studio while the debate was occurring and would need to watch footage from McCamish Pavilion.[41] The move was criticized by the White House Correspondents' Association, with its president Kelly O'Donnell stating that the lack of press access "diminishes a core principle of presidential coverage."[42]

Qualifications

In order to qualify for the June 27 CNN debate, presidential candidates had to meet the following criteria:[43]

  • Be constitutionally eligible to hold the presidency.
  • File with the Federal Election Commission
  • Appear on a sufficient number of ballots to have a mathematical possibility of winning a majority vote in the Electoral College.
  • Agree to the rules of the debate
  • Have a level of support of at least 15% of the national electorate as determined by four national public opinion polling organizations selected by CNN, with such polls dating between March 13 and June 20, 2024.
Qualified candidates for the first debate
Candidate Met polling criterion[44] Met EV criteria Met both criteria/
invited 		Refs
Biden Yes
17 qualifying polls 		Yes
538 EVs certified[a] 		Yes [45]
Trump Yes
17 qualifying polls 		Yes
538 EVs certified[b] 		Yes [45]
Oliver No
0 qualifying polls 		Yes
337 EVs certified[c][d] 		No
Stein No
0 qualifying polls 		Yes
279 EVs certified[e] 		No [52]
Kennedy No
3 qualifying polls 		No
139 EVs certified[f][g] 		No [64][65][66][67]
West No
0 qualifying polls 		No
39 EVs certified[h] 		No

September 10 presidential debate

Presidential debate
Date(s)September 10, 2024 (2024-09-10)
ParticipantsDonald Trump
Joe Biden
Moderator(s)David Muir and Linsey Davis of ABC News

The second debate will be held on Tuesday, September 10, 2024.

ABC announced that the debate would be simulcast for airing on other networks.[36]

Kennedy has a better chance of qualifying for the September debate, compared to the June debate,[56] which he did not qualify for.[67]

Other presidential debates

2024 Free & Equal debates
No. Date & Time Location Invited participants
 P  Participant
 A  Absent Invitee
 I  Invitee.

 N  Not invited

Democratic Republican Independent Green Libertarian Constitution PSL Other
Joe Biden Donald Trump Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Cornel West Jill Stein Chase Oliver Randall Terry Claudia de la Cruz See note
1 February 29, 2024 New York City, New York N N A A P P N P P[i]
2 July 11, 2024 Las Vegas, Nevada I I I I I I I N N

February 29 debate (New York City)

The Free & Equal Elections Foundation hosted a multiparty debate on February 29, 2024, in New York City, New York moderated by Caitlin Sinclair, Jason Palmer and Christina Tobin. Socialism and Liberation nominee Claudia De la Cruz, Libertarian candidates Chase Oliver and Lars Mapstead, and Green candidates Jill Stein and Jasmine Sherman attended. Independent candidates Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Cornel West were also invited but did not attend.[74][75]

July 11 debate (Las Vegas)

Free and Equal will host a second debate on July 12, 2024, at FreedomFest in Las Vegas, Nevada moderated by the foundation's chair, Christina Tobin and congressman Thomas Massie.[76][77]

Candidates invited to the debate were: Biden, Kennedy, Oliver, Stein, Randall Terry, Trump and West.[76]

As of June 6, Oliver, Stein, and Terry had confirmed their intent to participate.[76]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ as presumptive Democratic nominee
  2. ^ as presumptive Republican nominee
  3. ^ [46]
  4. ^ Some news outlets included the following four states in Oliver's total which are not included here for the following reasons:
    Two state party affiliates rejected Oliver as the party's nominee
    Two state party affiliates disaffiliated with the party to form the Liberal Party in 2022[49]
  5. ^ [46] All but Idaho as presumptive Green Party nominee
  6. ^
  7. ^ The Kennedy campaign also claimed they were certified for the ballot in two other states, but these claims were not verified by independent media outlets:[56] Even if these states were included in CNN's tally, Kennedy would have still failed to meet the 270 electoral vote requirement by June 20.
  8. ^
    • Alaska (3, as Aurora Party)[68]
    • Colorado (10, as Unity Party)[69]
    • Oregon (8, as Progressive Party)[70]
    • South Carolina (9, as United Citizens Party)[71][72]
    • Utah (6)[46]
    • Vermont (3, as Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party)[73]
  9. ^ Lars Mapstead, who was seeking the Libertarian nomination at the time, and Jasmine Sherman, who was seeking the Green nomination at the time, also participated.

References

  1. ^ Scherer, Michael; Dawsey, Josh (May 15, 2024). "Biden and Trump agree to CNN debate in June, ABC faceoff in September". Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  2. ^ Shepard, Steven; Stein, Sam; Lemire, Jonathan; Isenstadt, Alex (March 15, 2024). "Biden officially clinches Democratic nomination for president". Politico. Archived from the original on May 10, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d Boak, Josh; Miller, Zeke; Colvin, Jill (May 15, 2024). "Biden and Trump, trading barbs, agree to 2 presidential debates, in June and September". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  4. ^ McDaniel, Eric (April 14, 2022). "Republicans say they're quitting the 'biased' Commission on Presidential Debates". NPR. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  5. ^ Montanaro, Domenico (January 13, 2022). "Republicans threaten to skip traditional general election debates". NPR. Archived from the original on January 25, 2024. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  6. ^ Samuels, Brett (April 25, 2023). "Trump questions why he should participate in GOP primary debates". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  7. ^ Weissert, Will (November 20, 2023). "Three general election debates are scheduled for 2024. Neither party has committed to attending". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 25, 2024. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  8. ^ Renshaw, Jarrett (April 27, 2024). "Biden says he plans to debate Trump". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  9. ^ Vakil, Caroline (March 12, 2024). "Trump clinches GOP nomination". The Hill. Archived from the original on March 14, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
  10. ^ Schneider, Elena (March 12, 2024). "Biden officially clinches Democratic nomination for president". Politico. Archived from the original on May 10, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  11. ^ Weissert, Will (March 13, 2024). "US has its first presidential rematch since 1956, and other facts about the Biden-Trump sequel". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  12. ^ Murray, Isabella (April 14, 2024). "Major media organizations urge Biden and Trump to debate". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2024. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
  13. ^ Merica, Dan; Bohn, Kevin (October 9, 2020). "Commission cancels second debate between Trump and Biden". CNN. Archived from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  14. ^ Greene, Bob (September 30, 2012). "When candidates said 'no' to debates". CNN. Archived from the original on January 25, 2024. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
  15. ^ Enten, Harry (May 11, 2024). "Worms aside, RFK Jr. might make the debate stage". CNN. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
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