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'''Emmanuel Timoni''' or '''Emanuel Timonius''' ({{lang-el|Εμμανουήλ Τιμόνης}}; 1669-1718/1720) was an [[Ottoman Greek]] physician from [[Chios]]. His father was a [[dragoman]] at the Sultan's court.<ref name="Smallpox inoculation: Translation, transference and transformation">{{cite journal | url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-020-0431-6 | doi=10.1057/s41599-020-0431-6 | title=Smallpox inoculation: Translation, transference and transformation | year=2020 | last1=Eriksen | first1=Anne | journal=Palgrave Communications | volume=6 | s2cid=214633073 | hdl=10852/77887 | hdl-access=free }}</ref> He studied medicine and philosophy at the [[University of Oxford]] and the [[University of Padua]]. After his studies he became a physician at the Sultan's court in [[Constantinople]].<ref name="Smallpox inoculation: Translation, transference and transformation"/> |
'''Emmanuel Timoni''' or '''Emanuel Timonius''' ({{lang-el|Εμμανουήλ Τιμόνης}}; 1669-1718/1720) was an [[Ottoman Greek]] physician from [[Chios]]. His father was a [[dragoman]] at the Sultan's court.<ref name="Smallpox inoculation: Translation, transference and transformation">{{cite journal | url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-020-0431-6 | doi=10.1057/s41599-020-0431-6 | title=Smallpox inoculation: Translation, transference and transformation | year=2020 | last1=Eriksen | first1=Anne | journal=Palgrave Communications | volume=6 | s2cid=214633073 | hdl=10852/77887 | hdl-access=free }}</ref> He studied medicine and philosophy at the [[University of Oxford]] and the [[University of Padua]]. After his studies he became a physician at the Sultan's court in [[Constantinople]].<ref name="Smallpox inoculation: Translation, transference and transformation"/> |
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Timoni and [[Giacomo Pylarini]] |
Timoni and [[Giacomo Pylarini]] responsible for introducing the idea of to the United Kingdom when they independently wrote letters on the subject to the [[Royal Society]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://bathmedicalmuseum.org/smallpox-and-the-origins-of-immunisation/ | title=Smallpox and the Origins of Immunisation }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | pmc=1457746 | year=2006 | last1=Huth | first1=E. | title=Quantitative evidence for judgments on the efficacy of inoculation for the prevention of smallpox: England and New England in the 1700s | journal=Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine | volume=99 | issue=5 | pages=262–266 | doi=10.1177/014107680609900521 | pmid=16672762 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kyrkoudis |first=Theodoros |date=2020 |title=Vaccination of the ethnic Greeks (Rums) against smallpox in the Ottoman Empire: Emmanuel Timonis and Jacobus Pylarinos as precursors of Edward Jenner |url=http://www.erciyesmedj.com/jvi.aspx?un=EMJ-82856&volume= |journal=Erciyes Medical Journal |doi=10.14744/etd.2020.82856|s2cid=226768356 |doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Revision as of 09:58, 19 November 2023
Emmanuel Timoni | |
|---|---|
| Εμμανουήλ Τιμόνης | |
| Born | 1669 |
| Died | 1718/1720 |
| Known for | Inoculation |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | medicine |
Emmanuel Timoni or Emanuel Timonius (Greek: Εμμανουήλ Τιμόνης; 1669-1718/1720) was an Ottoman Greek physician from Chios. His father was a dragoman at the Sultan's court.[1] He studied medicine and philosophy at the University of Oxford and the University of Padua. After his studies he became a physician at the Sultan's court in Constantinople.[1]
Timoni and Giacomo Pylarini were responsible for introducing the idea of variolation to the United Kingdom when they independently wrote letters on the subject to the Royal Society.[2][3][4]
References
- ^ a b Eriksen, Anne (2020). "Smallpox inoculation: Translation, transference and transformation". Palgrave Communications. 6. doi:10.1057/s41599-020-0431-6. hdl:10852/77887. S2CID 214633073.
- ^ "Smallpox and the Origins of Immunisation".
- ^ Huth, E. (2006). "Quantitative evidence for judgments on the efficacy of inoculation for the prevention of smallpox: England and New England in the 1700s". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 99 (5): 262–266. doi:10.1177/014107680609900521. PMC 1457746. PMID 16672762.
- ^ Kyrkoudis, Theodoros (2020). "Vaccination of the ethnic Greeks (Rums) against smallpox in the Ottoman Empire: Emmanuel Timonis and Jacobus Pylarinos as precursors of Edward Jenner". Erciyes Medical Journal. doi:10.14744/etd.2020.82856. S2CID 226768356.