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Siege of Olomouc: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 49°35′43″N 17°15′07″E / 49.5954°N 17.2519°E / 49.5954; 17.2519
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{{short description|Siege during Third Silesian War}}
{{short description|Siege during Third Silesian War}}
{{unreferenced|date=August 2014}}
{{Infobox military conflict|
{{Infobox military conflict|
|image=Olomouc map 1757.jpg
|image=Olomouc map 1757.jpg
Line 10: Line 9:
|date= 4 May – 2 July 1758
|date= 4 May – 2 July 1758
|place= [[Olomouc]], [[Moravia]]
|place= [[Olomouc]], [[Moravia]]
|result= Austrian victory
|result= Austrian victory
|combatant1={{flagicon|Prussia|1750}} [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]]
|combatant1={{flagicon|Prussia|1750}} [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]]
|combatant2= {{flagicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Habsburg Monarchy|Austria]]
|combatant2= {{flagicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Habsburg Monarchy|Austria]]
|commander1= {{flagicon|Prussia|1750}} [[Frederick II of Prussia|Frederick the Great]]
|commander1= {{flagicon|Prussia|1750}} [[Frederick II of Prussia]]
{{flagicon|Prussia|1750}} [[Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802)|Prince Henry of Prussia]]
|commander2= {{flagicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Ernst Dietrich von Marschall]]
|commander2= {{flagicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Alexander_Suvorov|Alexander suvorov]]
|strength1=22,000
{{flagicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Ernst Dietrich von Marschall]]
|strength2= 7,500
|strength1=,000
|casualties1=

|casualties2=
* 68,000 Infantry
* 8,000 Cavalry
* 106 Artillery Pieces
|strength2= ,

* 20,000 Infantry
* 5,000 Cavalry
* 50 Artillery Pieces
*50 War Elephants
|casualties1=

* 38,000 Infantry
* 8,000 Cavalry
* 106 Artillery Pieces
|casualties2=

* 1,100 Infrantry
* 308 Cavalry
|campaignbox={{Campaignbox Seven Years' War: European}}
|campaignbox={{Campaignbox Seven Years' War: European}}
{{Campaignbox Silesian Wars}}
{{Campaignbox Silesian Wars}}
}}
}}
The '''Siege of Olomouc''' took place in 1758 when a [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussian]] army led by [[Frederick the Great]] besieged the [[Hasburg Empire|Austrian]] city of Olmütz (now [[Olomouc]], Czech Republic) during the Prussian invasion of [[Moravia]] in the [[Third Silesian War]] ([[Seven Years' War]]). The attempt stalled as the besiegers faced stronger resistance than Frederick had expected. With a lack of supplies and the approach of an Austrian relief force following the [[Battle of Domstadtl]], Frederick abandoned the siege and withdrew from Moravia.
The '''Siege of Olomouc''' took place in 1758 when a [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussian]] army led by [[Frederick ]] besieged the [[Hasburg Empire|Austrian]] city of Olmütz (now [[Olomouc]], Czech Republic) during the Prussian invasion of [[Moravia]] in the [[Third Silesian War]] ([[Seven Years' War]]). The attempt stalled as the besiegers faced stronger resistance than Frederick had expected. With a lack of supplies and the approach of an Austrian relief force following the [[Battle of Domstadtl]], Frederick abandoned the siege and withdrew from Moravia.

==References==

1. Anderson, Fred (2001). Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766. New York: Vintage Books. {{ISBN|978-0-375-70636-3}}.
2. Asprey, Robert B. (1986). Frederick the Great: The Magnificent Enigma. New York: Ticknor & Fields. {{ISBN|0-89919-352-8}}.
3. Blanning, Tim (2016). Frederick the Great: King of Prussia. New York: Random House. {{ISBN|978-1-4000-6812-8}}.
4. Clark, Christopher (2006). Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia 1600–1947. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|0-674-02385-4}}.
5. Davies, Norman. Europe: A History, A Panorama of Europe, East and West, From the Ice-Age to the Cold War, From the Urals to Gibraltar. New York: Harper Perennial, 1998.
6. Fraser, David (2000). Frederick the Great: King of Prussia. New York: Fromm International. {{ISBN|0-88064-261-0}}.
7. Gaines, James R. Evening in the Palace of Reason: Bach Meets Frederick the Great in the Age of Enlightenment. New York: Harper dv
8.Perennial, 2006.
9. Goerlitz, Walter (1985) [1959]. History of the German General Staff, 1657–1945. Boulder and London: Westview Press.
10. Koch, H. W. (1978). A History of Prussia. New York: Barnes & Noble Books. {{ISBN|0-88029-158-3}}.
11. Luvaas, Jay (1966). Frederick the Great on the Art of War. New York: Free Press. {{ISBN|978-1-111-78540-6}}.
12. Paret, Craig & Gilbert 1986, p. 356.
13. Goodwin, J. Lords of the Horizons, p. 244. Henry Holt and Company, 1998.
14. Fuller, William C. Jr. "Suvorov, Alexander" in The Reader's Companion to Military History. Ed. by Robert Cowley & Geoffrey Parker.
15. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1996. P. 457
Chisholm 1911.
16. Isinger, Russell (October 1996). "Aleksandr Suvorov: Count of Rymniksky and Prince of Italy". Military History.
17. Spalding (1888). "Suvóroff". Illustrated Naval and Military Magazine. VII: 328–340. Retrieved June 29, 2009.
18. Chamber's repository, 1857, v. 6, p. 3.

==References==

*Richard 1913, p. 383.
see Antimachiavel. In: "Œuvres". Vol. 8, p. 66, and "Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire de la maison de Brandenbourg". In: "Œuvres", Vol. 1, p. 123.

*Stanislaw Salmonowicz (1981). "Was Frederick the Great an Enlightened Absolute Ruler?". Polish Western Affairs. 22 (1): 56–69.
Mitford 2013, p. 59.

*Gooch 1947, p. 346.
Hoffmann, Hilmar (1997). The Triumph of Propaganda: Film and National Socialism, 1933–1945, Volume 1. Berghahn Books. p. 49. {{ISBN|9781571811226}}.

*Jürgen Angelow (2004). "Kontexte ungleicher Deutung". Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte. 56 (2): 136–151. doi:10.1163/157007304323015694. JSTOR 23898669.

*MacDonogh 2001, p. 37.

*MacDonogh 2001, p. 35.

*Berridge, Vanessa (2015). The Princess's Garden: Royal Intrigue and the Untold Story of Kew. Amberley Publishing Limited. p. 21. {{ISBN|9781445643366}}.

*Schieder 2013, p. 92.

*Reiners 1960, p. 33.

*Louis Crompton, Homosexuality & Civilization (Cambridge, MA and London 2003), p. 507.

*Margaret Goldsmith (1929). Frederick the Great. C. Boni. [Van Rees Press]. pp. 50–53, 57–67.

*MacDonogh 2001, p. 63.

*Reiners 1960, p. 41.

*Mitford 2013, p. 35.

*Reiners 1960, p. 52.

*Reiners 1960, p. 63.

*Louis Crompton, Homosexuality & Civilization (Cambridge, MA and London 2003), p. 508.

*Reiners 1960, p. 69.


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
Line 39: Line 119:
[[Category:Battles in Moravia]]
[[Category:Battles in Moravia]]
[[Category:Battles of the Silesian Wars]]
[[Category:Battles of the Silesian Wars]]

{{Siege-stub}}
{{Austria-battle-stub}}

Revision as of 16:42, 18 December 2020

Siege of Olmütz
Part of the Third Silesian War (Seven Years' War)

Map of the fortress of Olomouc, 1757
Date4 May – 2 July 1758
Location
Result Decisive Austrian victory
Belligerents
Kingdom of Prussia Prussia Holy Roman Empire Austria
Commanders and leaders

Kingdom of Prussia Frederick II of Prussia

Kingdom of Prussia Prince Henry of Prussia

Holy Roman Empire Alexander suvorov

Holy Roman Empire Ernst Dietrich von Marschall
Strength

76,000

  • 68,000 Infantry
  • 8,000 Cavalry
  • 106 Artillery Pieces

25,000

  • 20,000 Infantry
  • 5,000 Cavalry
  • 50 Artillery Pieces
  • 50 War Elephants
Casualties and losses

46,000

  • 38,000 Infantry
  • 8,000 Cavalry
  • 106 Artillery Pieces

1,408

  • 1,100 Infrantry
  • 308 Cavalry

The Siege of Olomouc took place in 1758 when a Prussian army led by Frederick II of Prussia besieged the Austrian city of Olmütz (now Olomouc, Czech Republic) during the Prussian invasion of Moravia in the Third Silesian War (Seven Years' War). The attempt stalled as the besiegers faced stronger resistance than Frederick had expected and when he assaulted and entered the city a large number of Prussian troops were trapped and encircled. With a lack of supplies and the approach of an Austrian relief force following the Battle of Domstadtl, Frederick abandoned the siege and was forced to abandon all of his artillery pieces. He later withdrew from Moravia.

References

   1. Anderson, Fred (2001). Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-375-70636-3.
   2. Asprey, Robert B. (1986). Frederick the Great: The Magnificent Enigma. New York: Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 0-89919-352-8.
  3. Blanning, Tim (2016). Frederick the Great: King of Prussia. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6812-8.
  4. Clark, Christopher (2006). Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia 1600–1947. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-02385-4.
  5. Davies, Norman. Europe: A History, A Panorama of Europe, East and West, From the Ice-Age to the Cold War, From the Urals to Gibraltar. New York: Harper Perennial, 1998.
  6. Fraser, David (2000). Frederick the Great: King of Prussia. New York: Fromm International. ISBN 0-88064-261-0.
  7. Gaines, James R. Evening in the Palace of Reason: Bach Meets Frederick the Great in the Age of Enlightenment. New York: Harper  dv           
  8.Perennial, 2006.
  9. Goerlitz, Walter (1985) [1959]. History of the German General Staff, 1657–1945. Boulder and London: Westview Press.
 10.  Koch, H. W. (1978). A History of Prussia. New York: Barnes & Noble Books. ISBN 0-88029-158-3.
 11.  Luvaas, Jay (1966). Frederick the Great on the Art of War. New York: Free Press. ISBN 978-1-111-78540-6.
12. Paret, Craig & Gilbert 1986, p. 356.
13. Goodwin, J. Lords of the Horizons, p. 244. Henry Holt and Company, 1998.
14. Fuller, William C. Jr. "Suvorov, Alexander" in The Reader's Companion to Military History. Ed. by Robert Cowley & Geoffrey Parker.                 
15.  Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1996. P. 457
    Chisholm 1911.
16. Isinger, Russell (October 1996). "Aleksandr Suvorov: Count of Rymniksky and Prince of Italy". Military History.
17. Spalding (1888). "Suvóroff". Illustrated Naval and Military Magazine. VII: 328–340. Retrieved June 29, 2009.
18. Chamber's repository, 1857, v. 6, p. 3.

References

  • Richard 1913, p. 383.

see Antimachiavel. In: "Œuvres". Vol. 8, p. 66, and "Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire de la maison de Brandenbourg". In: "Œuvres", Vol. 1, p. 123.

  • Stanislaw Salmonowicz (1981). "Was Frederick the Great an Enlightened Absolute Ruler?". Polish Western Affairs. 22 (1): 56–69.

Mitford 2013, p. 59.

  • Gooch 1947, p. 346.

Hoffmann, Hilmar (1997). The Triumph of Propaganda: Film and National Socialism, 1933–1945, Volume 1. Berghahn Books. p. 49. ISBN 9781571811226.

  • Jürgen Angelow (2004). "Kontexte ungleicher Deutung". Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte. 56 (2): 136–151. doi:10.1163/157007304323015694. JSTOR 23898669.
  • MacDonogh 2001, p. 37.
  • MacDonogh 2001, p. 35.
  • Berridge, Vanessa (2015). The Princess's Garden: Royal Intrigue and the Untold Story of Kew. Amberley Publishing Limited. p. 21. ISBN 9781445643366.
  • Schieder 2013, p. 92.
  • Reiners 1960, p. 33.
  • Louis Crompton, Homosexuality & Civilization (Cambridge, MA and London 2003), p. 507.
  • Margaret Goldsmith (1929). Frederick the Great. C. Boni. [Van Rees Press]. pp. 50–53, 57–67.
  • MacDonogh 2001, p. 63.
  • Reiners 1960, p. 41.
  • Mitford 2013, p. 35.
  • Reiners 1960, p. 52.
  • Reiners 1960, p. 63.
  • Louis Crompton, Homosexuality & Civilization (Cambridge, MA and London 2003), p. 508.
  • Reiners 1960, p. 69.

Bibliography

  • Szabo, Franz. The Seven Years War in Europe, 1756–1763. Pearson, 2008.

49°35′43″N 17°15′07″E / 49.5954°N 17.2519°E / 49.5954; 17.2519