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Heseri (Chinese: 赫舍里 ;Pinyin: Hesheli;Manchu:Hosholi), came from Jianzhou Jurchens,was one of the most important and powerful Manchu clans during the Qing Dynasty in China.

Heseri, was an old Jurchen clan ( Jurchen is the early Muchu people), the origin can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty( AD 618–907)of China.The name, Heseri, is said from a name of a river. Kangxi Emperor's Empress Xiaocheng came from this clan. She was therefore known as "Empress Heseri". Her grandfather, Sonin,also known as Souni, was one of the four regents to support the young Kangxi Emperor.

In the late 1800s, people from this clan changed their surname to He (Chinese: 赫/何) for short.

Notable People

In Jin Dynasty， at least 52^[1] people from this clan were powerful enough to affect the government's decisions. Their names were recorded in the Histroy of Jin Dynasty

Heseri Zhining (Chinese: 纥石烈志宁)
Heseri Liangbi (Chinese: 纥石烈良弼)
Heseri Ziren (Chinese: 纥石烈子仁)
Heseri Cupei (Chinese: 纥石烈腊醅)
Heseri Machan (Chinese: 纥石烈麻产) Cupei's brother
Heseri Yawuta (Chniese: 纥石烈牙吾塔)

In Qing Dynasty

Heseri Shuose(Chinese:硕色),^[2] Sonin's father. Fluent in Madarin,Mongolian and Manchu. Awarded 'Bakeshi(Chinese 巴克什)' by Qing Dynasty's founding father,Nurhaci. Bakeshi means 'Knowledgeable Man' in Manchu
Heseri Xifu(Chinese: 希福; ?-1662),Shuose's brother.He had the same language skill as his elder brother. Also awarded 'Bakeshi'
Heseri Sonin(Chinese:索尼; ?-1667),Grand Councillor, top of the four regents, chief minister of Emperor Shunzhi. Confered Marquess in his life time and Duke after he dead.
Heseri Songgotu(Chinese: 索额图; ?-1703), second son of Sonin ( some say the third), Grand Councillor, Chief Minister of Emperor Kangxi.
Heseri Gebula(Chinese:噶布喇), first son of Sonin, inherited his father's title of Duke. Minister of Emperor Kangxi
Empress Xiaocheng(1653～1674)
Heseri Dingshou (Chinese:定寿；?-1731), One of the greatest military generals of early Qing Dynasty. Vice Governor of the Mongolian Plain Yellow Banner
Heseri Saichong'a (Chinese:赛冲阿；?～1826), a minister
Heseri Changfeng (Chinese:长丰)
Heseri Wa'erda(Chinese:洼尔达), a general
Heseri Tundali(Chinese:吞达礼),an important military commander

^[3]

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	'''Heseri''' ([[Chinese language\|Chinese]]: 赫舍里 ;[[Pinyin]]: Hesheli;[[Manchu]]:Hosholi) was one of the most important and powerful [[Manchu]] [[clan]]s during the [[Qing Dynasty]] in [[China]].		'''Heseri''' ([[Chinese language\|Chinese]]: 赫舍里 ;[[Pinyin]]: Hesheli;[[Manchu]]:Hosholi) was one of the most important and powerful [[Manchu]] [[clan]]s during the [[Qing Dynasty]] in [[China]].

	Heseri, was an old [[Jurchen]] clan ( Jurchen is the early Muchu people), the origin can be traced back to the [[Tang Dynasty]]( AD 618–907)of China.The name, Heseri, is said from a name of a river.		Heseri, was an old [[Jurchen]] clan ( Jurchen is the early Muchu people), the origin can be traced back to the [[Tang Dynasty]]( AD 618–907)of China.The name, Heseri, is said from a name of a river.

Revision as of 10:37, 4 April 2009

Notable People

See also