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:''For other people named William Murray, see [[William Murray]].''
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{{Infobox Comedian <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox comedian]] -->
| name = Bill Murray
| image = Bill_Murray.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Bill Murray, in 2005, at an [[Illinois Fighting Illini]] basketball game.
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|9|21}}
| birth_place = [[Wilmette, Illinois]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| birth_name = William James Murray
| yearsactive = [[1976 in film|1976]] - present
| spouse = Margaret Kelley (1980-1994) <br> [[Jennifer Butler]] (1997-)
| influences = [[George Carlin]]
| influenced = [[Wes Anderson]], [[Jason Lee (entertainer)| Jason Lee]], [[Vince Vaughn]], Garrett Clark
| baftaawards = '''[[BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role|Best Actor]]''' <br> 2003 ''[[Lost in Translation (film)|Lost in Translation]]''
| emmyawards = '''Outstanding Writing in a Comedy-Variety or Music Series''' <br> 1977 ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''
| goldenglobeawards = '''[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy|Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy]]''' <br> 2003 ''[[Lost in Translation (film)|Lost in Translation]]''
| awards = '''[[New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor|NYFCC Award for Best Actor]]''' <br> 2003 ''[[Lost in Translation (film)|Lost in Translation]]'''<br>'''[[New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor|NYFCC Award for Best Supporting Actor]]''' <br> 1998 '''[[Rushmore (film)|Rushmore]]'''
| americancomedyawards = '''Funniest Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture'''<br>1999 ''[[Rushmore]]''
}}

'''William James "Bill" Murray''' (born [[September 21]], [[1950]]) is an [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]]-nominated, [[Emmy]]-, [[Golden Globe]]-, and [[BAFTA]]-winning [[United States|American]] [[comedian]] and [[actor]].

He first gained national exposure on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'', following that with roles in films such as ''[[Stripes (film)|Stripes]]'', ''[[Groundhog Day (film)|Groundhog Day]]'', ''[[Space Jam]]'', ''[[Caddyshack]]'', [[The Razor's Edge]], ''[[Ghostbusters]]'' and ''[[Rushmore (film)|Rushmore]]''. He has gained acclaim for recent dramatic roles, in films such as ''[[Lost in Translation (film)|Lost in Translation]]'', ''[[The Lost City (2005 film)|The Lost City]]'', ''[[The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou]]'', ''[[Broken Flowers]]'' and ''[[The Royal Tenenbaums]]''.

==Personal life==
===Early years===
Murray, the fifth of nine children, was born and raised in [[Wilmette, Illinois]] (metro [[Chicago]]), the son of Lucille ([[married and maiden names|née]] Collins), a mail room clerk, and Edward J. Murray II, a [[lumber]] salesman.<ref name= "biography">{{cite news
| title = Bill Murray Biography (1950-)
| publisher = Film Reference
| url = http://www.filmreference.com/film/24/Bill-Murray.html
| accessdate = 2007-11-12 }}</ref><ref name= "familytree">{{cite news
| title = Bill Murray Family Tree
| publisher = Ancestry.com
| url = http://landing.ancestry.com/famoustree/Tree.aspx?name=murray&sourceCode=6865
| accessdate = 2007-11-12 }}</ref> His parents were [[Irish American]] and [[Catholic]].<ref name= "elder">{{cite news
| last = Elder
| first = Sean
| title = Brilliant Careers: Bill Murray
| publisher = Salon.com
| url = http://archive.salon.com/people/bc/2001/02/06/murray/index.html
| accessdate = 2007-11-12 }}</ref> Three of Murray's siblings are also actors: [[John Murray (actor)|John Murray]], [[Joel Murray]], and [[Brian Doyle-Murray]]. A sister, Nancy, is an Adrian [[Dominican nuns|Dominican Sister]] in [[Michigan]] who travels around the country portraying [[St. Catherine of Siena]].

Growing up, Murray's family had little money and his mother pressured her children to get jobs.<ref name= "chase">{{cite news
| last = Chase
| first = Chris
| title = Bill Murray, A Black Sheep Now in ''Stripes''
| publisher = [[New York Times]]
| date = [[July 3]], [[1981]]
| accessdate = }}</ref> As a child, Murray read biographies for children of American heroes like [[Kit Carson]], [[Wild Bill Hickok]] and [[Davy Crockett]].<ref name= "white">{{cite news
| last = White
| first = Timothy
| title = The Rumpled Anarchy of Bill Murray
| publisher = [[New York Times]]
| date = [[November 20]], [[1988]]
| accessdate = }}</ref> He attended [[Loyola Academy]]. As a [[teenager]], he worked alongside his brothers as a [[caddy]] to pay for his tuition in a Roman Catholic High School.<ref name= "white"/><ref name="cinderella">{{cite book |last=Murray |first=Bill |authorlink=Bill Murray |coauthors= George Peper|title=Cinderella Story: My Life in Golf |year=[[1999]] |publisher=[[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |location= |isbn=0385495714 }}</ref> The 1960s were tough on Murray and his family. His father had [[diabetes]], one of his sisters had [[polio]] and his mother had several miscarriages.<ref name= "white"/> During his teen years he was the lead singer of a rock band called the Dutch Masters and took part in high school and community theater.<ref name= "white"/>

After graduation, he attended [[Regis University]] in [[Denver, Colorado]] where he took [[pre-med]] courses. He later dropped out after being arrested for [[drug possession|possession]] of [[cannabis (drug)|marijuana]] at Chicago's [[O'Hare Airport]].<ref name="cinderella"/><ref name= "white"/> He worked numerous jobs including a stint at a [[Little Caesar's]] alongside future chef [[Kerry Simon]].

===Marriage and children===
During the filming of ''Stripes'', Murray wed Margaret "Mickey" Kelly on [[Super Bowl]] Sunday in [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] on [[January 24]], [[1981]].<ref name= "chase"/><ref name= "white"/> They married again in Chicago in a church for their families.<ref name= "chase"/> They had two sons, Homer (born 1982) and Luke (born 1985), before divorcing in 1994. In [[1997]], he married [[Jennifer Butler]]. They have four sons together: Caleb (born 1993), Jackson (born 1995), Cooper (born 1996), and Lincoln (born 2001).

Very detached from the [[Hollywood, Los Angeles, California|Hollywood]] scene, Murray does not have an agent or manager and reportedly only fields offers for scripts and roles using a personal telephone number with a voice mailbox that he checks infrequently.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rodcorp.typepad.com/rodcorp/2005/02/how_we_work_bil.html|title=How we work: Bill Murray, actor|publisher =rodcorp|accessdate=2008-01-11}}</ref> This practice has the downside of sometimes preventing him from taking parts that he had auditioned for and was interested in, such as that of Sulley in ''[[Monsters, Inc]]'', Bernard Berkman in ''[[The Squid and the Whale]]'', Frank Ginsburg in ''[[Little Miss Sunshine]]'' and [[Willy Wonka]] in ''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]].''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hotlist.uk.msn.com/actors_and_film/bill_murray_gets_lost_in_transportation.aspx|title=MSN Hotlist|publisher =Microsoft|accessdate=2008-01-11}}</ref>

Murray has homes in [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]], [[Martha's Vineyard, MA]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mvmagazine.com/2006/july/hot_tin_roof.php|title=Under (one) Hot Tin Roof|publisher =Martha's Vineyard Magazine|accessdate=2008-01-11}}</ref> , [[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston, SC]], and [[Rockland County, New York]], just outside of New York City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mondostars.com/entertainment/billmurray.html|title=Bill Murray: Funny, crazy and sweet|publisher =MondoStars|accessdate=2008-01-11}}</ref>

During the [[2000 election|2000 presidential campaign]], Murray stumped for [[Green Party (United States)|Green Party]] candidate [[Ralph Nader]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D00E4DD113FF936A25753C1A9669C8B63|title= THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: THE GREEN PARTY; In Nader Supporters' Math, Gore Equals Bush|publisher =The New York Times|accessdate=2008-01-11}}</ref>

Murray is a huge fan of Chicago pro sports teams, especially the [[Chicago Cubs]] and the [[Chicago Bears]].<ref name= "wine">{{cite news
| last = Wine
| first = Steven
| coauthors =
| title = Comedian Bill Murray lightens Cubs' mood &mdash; at least briefly
| work =
| pages =
| language =
| publisher = Yahoo! Sports
| date = [[September 27]], [[2007]]
| url = http://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/news;_ylt=Ak6ARa.k7P1_XBcslCIr3LMV0bYF?slug=ap-cubs-murray&prov=ap&type=lgns
| accessdate = 2007-09-28 }}</ref> He also is a big [[Michael Jordan]] fan and has made cameo appearances in ''[[Space Jam]]'' and Jordan documentaries. He also cheered courtside for the [[Illinois Fighting Illini]]'s game versus the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|University of North Carolina]] in the NCAA Basketball Tournament's championship game in 2005. He is a fixture at home games of those teams when in his native Chicago. After traveling to Florida during the Cubs playoff run to help "inspire" the team (Murray told Cubs slugger [[Aramis Ramirez]] he was very ill and needed two home runs to give him the hope to live)<ref name= "keller">{{cite news
| last = Keller
| first = Tom
| coauthors =
| title = Murray visits with Cubs prior to finale
| work =
| pages =
| language =
| publisher = MLB.com
| date = [[September 27]], [[2007]]
| url = http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article_entertainment.jsp?ymd=20070927&content_id=2234194&vkey=entertainment&fext=.jsp
| accessdate = 2007-11-12 }}</ref>, he was invited to the champagne party in the Cubs' clubhouse when the team clinched the NL Central in late September of 2007, along with fellow actors [[John Cusack]], [[Bernie Mac]], [[James Belushi]], and former Cubs legend [[Ron Santo]]. Murray also appeared in Santo's documentary, ''[[This Old Cub]]''.

==Career==
With an invitation from his older brother, [[Brian Doyle Murray|Brian]], Murray got his start at [[The Second City|Second City Chicago]] studying under [[Del Close]].<ref name= "chase"/> The [[improvisational comedy]] troupe was a perfect fit for Murray's clever, dry humor and [[ad lib]]bing. In 1975, he moved to [[New York City]] and was recruited by [[John Belushi]]<ref name= "carr">{{cite news
| last = Carr
| first = Jay
| coauthors =
| title = Bill Murray's Somber Side
| work =
| pages =
| language =
| publisher = [[Boston Globe]]
| date = [[November 20]], [[1988]]
| url =
| accessdate = }}</ref> as a featured player on ''[[The National Lampoon Radio Hour]]'', which aired on some 600 stations from 1973 to 1974.<ref name= "chase"/>

===''Saturday Night Live''===
In 1975, an [[Off Broadway]] version of a ''Lampoon'' show led to his first television role as a cast member of the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] [[variety show]] ''[[Saturday Night Live with Howard Cosell]]'' that featured animal acts and little kids with loud voices.<ref name= "chase"/> That same season, another variety show titled ''[[Saturday Night Live|NBC's Saturday Night]]'' premiered. Cosell's show lasted just one season, cancelled in early 1976.

After working in [[Los Angeles]] with the "guerrilla video" commune [[TVTV]] on a number of projects, Murray rose to prominence in [[1976]]. He joined the cast of [[NBC]]'s ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' for the show's second season, following the departure of [[Chevy Chase]].

===Films===
Murray landed his first starring role with the film ''[[Meatballs (film)|Meatballs]]'' in 1979. He followed this up with his portrayal of famed writer [[Hunter S. Thompson]] in 1980's ''[[Where the Buffalo Roam]]''. In the early [[1980s]], he starred in a string of box-office hits including ''[[Caddyshack]]'', ''[[Stripes (film)|Stripes]]'' and ''[[Tootsie]]''.

Murray began work on a [[The Razor's Edge (1984 film)|film adaptation]] of the novel ''[[The Razor's Edge]]''. The film, which Murray also co-wrote, was his first starring role in a [[dramatic film]]. He later agreed to star in ''[[Ghostbusters]]'' in a role originally written for [[John Belushi]]. This was a deal Murray made with [[Columbia Pictures]] in order to gain financing for his film.{{Fact|date=November 2007}} ''Ghostbusters'' became the highest-grossing film of 1984. But ''[[The Razor's Edge (1984 film)|The Razor's Edge]]'', which was filmed before ''Ghostbusters'' but not released until after, was a box-office flop.

Upset over the failure of ''Razor's Edge'', Murray took four years off from acting to study philosophy and history at the [[University of Paris|Sorbonne]], frequent the Cinematheque in Paris, and spend time with his family in their [[Hudson River Valley]] home.<ref name= "carr"/> During that time, his second son, Luke, was born.<ref name= "white"/> With the exception of a [[cameo appearance]] in the [[1986 in film|1986]] movie ''[[Little Shop of Horrors (1986 film)|Little Shop of Horrors]]'', he did not make any appearances in films, though he did participate in several public readings in [[Manhattan]] organized by playwright/director [[Timothy Mayer]] and in a production of [[Bertolt Brecht]]'s ''A Man's Man''.<ref name= "white"/>

Murray returned to films in 1988 with ''[[Scrooged]]'' and the sequel ''[[Ghostbusters II]]'' in 1989. In 1990, Murray made his first and only attempt at directing when he co-helmed ''[[Quick Change]]'' with producer [[Howard Franklin]]. His subsequent films ''[[What About Bob?]]'' (1991) and ''[[Groundhog Day (film)|Groundhog Day]]'' (1993) were box-office hits and critically acclaimed.

After a string of films that did not do well with audiences, he received much critical acclaim for [[Wes Anderson]]'s ''[[Rushmore (film)|Rushmore]]'' for which he won several awards. Murray then experienced a resurgence in his career as a dramatic actor. After dramatic roles in ''[[Wild Things]]'', ''[[Cradle Will Rock]]'', ''[[Hamlet (2000 movie)|Hamlet]]'' (as [[Polonius]]), and ''[[The Royal Tenenbaums]]'', he garnered considerable acclaim for the [[2003 in film|2003]] film ''[[Lost in Translation (film)|Lost in Translation]]''. He received a [[Golden Globe Award]] and a [[BAFTA]] award. He was also nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Actor]], in what was considered{{Who|date=November 2007}} to be a two-horse race between him and [[Sean Penn]] for Mystic River, who eventually prevailed. In an interview included on the ''Lost in Translation'' DVD, Murray states that this is his favorite movie in which he has appeared.

<!-- Commented out because image was deleted: [[Image:MurrayTable.jpg|thumb|200px|Bill Murray as Don Johnston in ''Broken Flowers''.{{deletable image-caption}}]] -->
During this time, Murray still appeared in comedic roles such as ''[[Charlie's Angels (film)|Charlie's Angels]]'' and ''[[Osmosis Jones]]''. In 2004, he provided the voice of [[Garfield]] in ''[[Garfield (film)|Garfield: The Movie]]'', again for [[Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties]] in 2006 (it should be noted that there's a common link between Murray and Lorenzo Music, the former voice of Garfield, and the voice of Dr. Peter Venkman in the TV series, [[The Real Ghostbusters]]). and marked his third collaboration with Wes Anderson in ''[[The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou]]''. His dramatic role in [[Jim Jarmusch]]'s ''[[Broken Flowers]]'' was also well received.

In 2005, Murray announced that he would take a break from acting<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000195/bio|title=IMDb bio|publisher =IMDb|accessdate=2008-01-11}}</ref> , as he had not had the time since his new breakthrough in the late-[[1990s]]. He did return to the big screen, however, in a small role in Wes Anderson's ''[[The Darjeeling Limited]]''.

[[Dan Aykroyd]] has recently confirmed in an interview with CISN Country that Murray will be reprising his role as the voice of Dr. Peter Venkman in ''[[Ghostbusters III]]''.<ref>http://www.cisnfm.com/station/blog_mike_mcguire.cfm?bid=7500</ref>

===Golf-related work===
Murray is an avid golfer who often plays in celebrity tournaments. His [[1999 in literature|1999]] book ''Cinderella Story: My Life in Golf'', part [[autobiography]] and part [[essay]], expounds on his love of golf. In 2002, he and his brothers starred in the [[Comedy Central]] series, ''[[The Sweet Spot]]'', which chronicled their adventures playing golf.

While at a golf tournament with British golfer [[Ian Poulter]] in [[St Andrews]], [[Scotland]], Murray was invited by a student of the university to a house party. Murray went with him and the student reported in Scottish papers that he acted just like he had in the karaoke scene of ''Lost in Translation'', being incredibly fun and energetic. Upon realizing that there were no clean glasses in the house for him to have a drink from, Murray volunteered to do the dishes and was said to be very amiable and unpretentious.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2006/SHOWBIZ/Movies/10/16/britain.billmurray.ap/index.html Bill Murray attends student party, does dishes (CNN)]</ref>

===Outside of show business===
He is a partner with his brothers in Murray Bros. Caddy Shack, a restaurant chain with locations near [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] and in [[Myrtle Beach, South Carolina|Myrtle Beach]] and [[St. Augustine, Florida|St. Augustine]].<ref>[http://www.murraybroscaddyshack.com/ Murray Bros. Caddyshack Restaurant]</ref>

He is a part-owner of the [[St. Paul Saints]] independent minor-league [[baseball]] team and occasionally travels to [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]] to watch the team's games.<ref>[http://www.saintsbaseball.com/staff/ownership/ St. Paul Saints ownership]</ref> He also owns part of the [[Charleston RiverDogs]], [[Hudson Valley Renegades]], and the [[Brockton Rox]]. He invested in a number of other minor league teams in the past, including the [[Utica Blue Sox]], Fort Myers Miracle, and Salt Lake Trappers. He was also a part-owner of the Auburn Astros (now the [[Auburn Doubledays]]) in Auburn, NY.

==Film awards and nominations==

{{moslow|date=December 2007}}
{| class="wikitable"
!colspan="4" align="center"|[[Academy Award]]
|-
! style="width:100px"| Year || style="width:100px"| Result || style="width:100px"|Award || style="width:450px"|Category
|-
|align="center" |2004 ||align="center" |Nominated ||align="center" |Oscar ||align="center" |Best Actor for '''[[Lost in Translation (film)|Lost in Translation]]'''
|-
!colspan="4" align="center"|[[BAFTA]]
|-
! Year || Result || Award || Category
|-
|align="center" |2004 ||align="center" |'''Won''' ||align="center" |BAFTA ||align="center" |Best Actor in a Leading Role for '''[[Lost in Translation (film)|Lost in Translation]]'''
|-
!colspan="4" align="center"|[[Golden Globes|Golden Globe Awards]]
|-
! style="width:150px"| Year || style="width:100px"| Result || style="width:100px"|Award || style="width:400px"|Category
|-
|align="center" |2004 ||align="center" |'''Won''' ||align="center" |Golden Globe ||align="center" |Best Actor in a Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for '''[[Lost in Translation (film)|Lost in Translation]]'''
|-
|align="center" |1999 ||align="center" |Nominated ||align="center" |Golden Globe ||align="center" |Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture for '''[[Rushmore (film)|Rushmore]]'''
|-
|align="center" |1985 ||align="center" |Nominated ||align="center" |Golden Globe ||align="center" |Best Actor in a Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for '''[[Ghostbusters]]'''
|-
!colspan="4" align="center"|[[MTV Movie Awards]]
|-
! style="width:150px"| Year || style="width:100px"| Result || style="width:100px"|Award || style="width:400px"|Category
|-
|align="center" |2004 ||align="center" |Nominated ||align="center" |Golden Popcorn ||align="center" |Best Male Performance for '''[[Lost in Translation (film)|Lost in Translation]]'''
|-
|align="center" |1993 ||align="center" |Nominated ||align="center" |Golden Popcorn ||align="center" |Best Comedic Performance for '''[[Groundhog Day (film)|Groundhog Day]]'''
|-
|align="center" |1992 ||align="center" |Nominated ||align="center" |Golden Popcorn ||align="center" |Best Comedic Performance for '''[[What About Bob?]]'''
|-
|}

==Cultural references==
* The band [[Gorillaz]] have a song entitled "[[D-Sides|Bill Murray]]".

==Filmography==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
*''[[Tarzoon: Shame of the Jungle]]'' ([[1975]]) (voice in 1979 English dub)
*''[[Next Stop, Greenwich Village]]'' ([[1976]])
*''[[All You Need is Cash]]'' ([[1978]]) (aka, "[[The Rutles]]", cameo)
*''[[Meatballs (film)|Meatballs]]'' ([[1979]] his first starring and leading man role)
*''[[Mr. Mike's Mondo Video]]'' (1979)
*''[[Where the Buffalo Roam]]'' ([[1980]])
*''[[The Missing Link (film)|The Missing Link]]'' (1980) (voice in English dub)
*''[[Caddyshack]]'' (1980)
*''[[Loose Shoes]]'' (1980)
*''[[Stripes (film)|Stripes]]'' ([[1981]])
*''[[Tootsie]]'' ([[1982]])
*''[[Ghostbusters]]'' ([[1984]])
*''[[Nothing Lasts Forever (film)|Nothing Lasts Forever]]'' (1984)
*''[[The Razor's Edge (1984 film)|The Razor's Edge]]'' (1984)
*''[[Little Shop of Horrors (1986 film)|Little Shop of Horrors]]'' ([[1986]])
*''[[She's Having a Baby]]'' ([[1988]]) (Cameo)
*''[[Scrooged]]'' (1988)
*''[[Ghostbusters II]]'' ([[1989]])
*''[[Quick Change]]'' ([[1990]])
*''[[What About Bob?]]'' ([[1991]])
*''[[Groundhog Day (film)|Groundhog Day]]'' ([[1993]])
*''[[Mad Dog and Glory]]'' (1993)
*''[[Ed Wood (film)|Ed Wood]]'' ([[1994]])
{{col-2}}
*''[[Kingpin (film)|Kingpin]]'' ([[1996]])
*''[[Larger than Life (film)|Larger than Life]]'' (1996)
*''[[Space Jam]]'' (1996) (Small role)
*''[[The Man Who Knew Too Little]]'' ([[1997]])
*''[[Wild Things]]'' ([[1998]])
*''[[Rushmore (film)|Rushmore]]'' (1998)
*''[[Cradle Will Rock]]'' ([[1999]])
*''Scout's Honor'' (1999) (short subject)
*''[[Hamlet (2000 film)|Hamlet]]'' ([[2000]])
*''Michael Jordan to the Max'' (2000) (documentary)
*''[[Charlie's Angels (film)|Charlie's Angels]]'' (2000)
*''Speaking of Sex'' ([[2001]])
*''[[Osmosis Jones]]'' (2001)
*''[[The Royal Tenenbaums]]'' (2001)
*''[[Lost in Translation (film)|Lost in Translation]]'' ([[2003]])
*''[[Coffee and Cigarettes]]'' (2003)
*''This Old Cub'' ([[2004]]) (documentary)
*''[[Garfield (film)|Garfield]]'' (2004) (voice)
*''[[The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou]]'' (2004)
*''[[Broken Flowers]]'' ([[2005]])
*''[[The Lost City (2005 film)|The Lost City]]'' (2005)
*''[[Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties]]'' ([[2006]]) (voice)
*''Buy the Ticket, Take the Ride: Hunter S. Thompson on Film'' (2006) (documentary)
*''[[The Darjeeling Limited]]'' ([[2007]])
{{col-end}}

===Upcoming===
*''[[Ghostbusters: The Video Game]]'' (voice)
*''[[Get Smart (film)|Get Smart]]''
*''[[City of Ember]]''<ref>[http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117966631.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 Murray elects to lead Kenan's 'City' - Entertainment News, Film News, Media - Variety<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
*''[[Fantastic Mr. Fox (film)|The Fantastic Mr. Fox]]''
*''The Limits of Control''

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{imdb name | id=0000195 | name=Bill Murray}}
*[http://www.funnyordie.com/videos/eae26bb96d/ Bill Murray on Funny or Die!]
*[http://www.nndb.com/people/537/000024465/ Track Bill Murray] at the NNDB
*[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-53747380.html Interview with Wes Anderson (director)]
*[http://www.louisepalanker.com/interviews/bill-murray-interview.html Streaming audio interview from 1988] (18 minutes)
*[http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2006-10-15-murray-party_x.htm USA Today Article detailing Murray's house party crashing]
*[http://maximonline.com/slideshows/index.aspx?imgCollectId=194&src=jb203 Maxim Rated Top SNL performer]
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aPo9sCqza98 FCU with Bill Murray (Youtube)]

<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->

{{Persondata
|NAME= Murray, Bill
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Murray, William James
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=[[Academy Awards|Academy Award]]-nominated and [[Emmy]]-winning [[United States|American]] [[comedian]] and [[actor]]
|DATE OF BIRTH= [[September 21]], [[1950]]
|PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Wilmette, Illinois]], [[United States|U.S.]]
|DATE OF DEATH=
|PLACE OF DEATH=
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Murray, Bill}}

{{start}} {{s-awards}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Daniel Day-Lewis]] <br> for ''[[Gangs of New York]]''}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role]] <br> for ''[[Lost in Translation (film)|Lost in Translation]]''|years=2003}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jamie Foxx]] <br> for ''[[Ray (film)|Ray]]''}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Richard Gere]] <br> for ''[[Chicago (2002 film)|Chicago]]''}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy]] <br> for ''[[Lost in Translation (film)|Lost in Translation]]''|years=2004}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jamie Foxx]] <br> for ''[[Ray (film)|Ray]]''}}
{{end}}

[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:Actors from Chicago]]
[[Category:American comedians]]
[[Category:American film actors]]
[[Category:American Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:American television actors]]
[[Category:BAFTA winners (people)]]
[[Category:Best Musical or Comedy Actor Golden Globe (film) winners]]
[[Category:Emmy Award winners]]
[[Category:Irish-American comedians]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Wilmette, Illinois]]
[[Category:Second City alumni]]

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Revision as of 20:19, 14 April 2008

For other people named William Murray, see William Murray.
Bill Murray
Bill Murray, in 2005, at an Illinois Fighting Illini basketball game.
Birth nameWilliam James Murray
Born (1950-09-21) September 21, 1950 (age 74)
Wilmette, Illinois, U.S.
SpouseMargaret Kelley (1980-1994)
Jennifer Butler (1997-)

William James "Bill" Murray (born September 21, 1950) is an Academy Award-nominated, Emmy-, Golden Globe-, and BAFTA-winning American comedian and actor.

He first gained national exposure on Saturday Night Live, following that with roles in films such as Stripes, Groundhog Day, Space Jam, Caddyshack, The Razor's Edge, Ghostbusters and Rushmore. He has gained acclaim for recent dramatic roles, in films such as Lost in Translation, The Lost City, The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou, Broken Flowers and The Royal Tenenbaums.

Personal life

Early years

Murray, the fifth of nine children, was born and raised in Wilmette, Illinois (metro Chicago), the son of Lucille (née Collins), a mail room clerk, and Edward J. Murray II, a lumber salesman.[1][2] His parents were Irish American and Catholic.[3] Three of Murray's siblings are also actors: John Murray, Joel Murray, and Brian Doyle-Murray. A sister, Nancy, is an Adrian Dominican Sister in Michigan who travels around the country portraying St. Catherine of Siena.

Growing up, Murray's family had little money and his mother pressured her children to get jobs.[4] As a child, Murray read biographies for children of American heroes like Kit Carson, Wild Bill Hickok and Davy Crockett.[5] He attended Loyola Academy. As a teenager, he worked alongside his brothers as a caddy to pay for his tuition in a Roman Catholic High School.[5][6] The 1960s were tough on Murray and his family. His father had diabetes, one of his sisters had polio and his mother had several miscarriages.[5] During his teen years he was the lead singer of a rock band called the Dutch Masters and took part in high school and community theater.[5]

After graduation, he attended Regis University in Denver, Colorado where he took pre-med courses. He later dropped out after being arrested for possession of marijuana at Chicago's O'Hare Airport.[6][5] He worked numerous jobs including a stint at a Little Caesar's alongside future chef Kerry Simon.

Marriage and children

During the filming of Stripes, Murray wed Margaret "Mickey" Kelly on Super Bowl Sunday in Las Vegas on January 24, 1981.[4][5] They married again in Chicago in a church for their families.[4] They had two sons, Homer (born 1982) and Luke (born 1985), before divorcing in 1994. In 1997, he married Jennifer Butler. They have four sons together: Caleb (born 1993), Jackson (born 1995), Cooper (born 1996), and Lincoln (born 2001).

Very detached from the Hollywood scene, Murray does not have an agent or manager and reportedly only fields offers for scripts and roles using a personal telephone number with a voice mailbox that he checks infrequently.[7] This practice has the downside of sometimes preventing him from taking parts that he had auditioned for and was interested in, such as that of Sulley in Monsters, Inc, Bernard Berkman in The Squid and the Whale, Frank Ginsburg in Little Miss Sunshine and Willy Wonka in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.[8]

Murray has homes in Los Angeles, Martha's Vineyard, MA[9] , Charleston, SC, and Rockland County, New York, just outside of New York City.[10]

During the 2000 presidential campaign, Murray stumped for Green Party candidate Ralph Nader.[11]

Murray is a huge fan of Chicago pro sports teams, especially the Chicago Cubs and the Chicago Bears.[12] He also is a big Michael Jordan fan and has made cameo appearances in Space Jam and Jordan documentaries. He also cheered courtside for the Illinois Fighting Illini's game versus the University of North Carolina in the NCAA Basketball Tournament's championship game in 2005. He is a fixture at home games of those teams when in his native Chicago. After traveling to Florida during the Cubs playoff run to help "inspire" the team (Murray told Cubs slugger Aramis Ramirez he was very ill and needed two home runs to give him the hope to live)[13], he was invited to the champagne party in the Cubs' clubhouse when the team clinched the NL Central in late September of 2007, along with fellow actors John Cusack, Bernie Mac, James Belushi, and former Cubs legend Ron Santo. Murray also appeared in Santo's documentary, This Old Cub.

Career

With an invitation from his older brother, Brian, Murray got his start at Second City Chicago studying under Del Close.[4] The improvisational comedy troupe was a perfect fit for Murray's clever, dry humor and ad libbing. In 1975, he moved to New York City and was recruited by John Belushi[14] as a featured player on The National Lampoon Radio Hour, which aired on some 600 stations from 1973 to 1974.[4]

Saturday Night Live

In 1975, an Off Broadway version of a Lampoon show led to his first television role as a cast member of the ABC variety show Saturday Night Live with Howard Cosell that featured animal acts and little kids with loud voices.[4] That same season, another variety show titled NBC's Saturday Night premiered. Cosell's show lasted just one season, cancelled in early 1976.

After working in Los Angeles with the "guerrilla video" commune TVTV on a number of projects, Murray rose to prominence in 1976. He joined the cast of NBC's Saturday Night Live for the show's second season, following the departure of Chevy Chase.

Films

Murray landed his first starring role with the film Meatballs in 1979. He followed this up with his portrayal of famed writer Hunter S. Thompson in 1980's Where the Buffalo Roam. In the early 1980s, he starred in a string of box-office hits including Caddyshack, Stripes and Tootsie.

Murray began work on a film adaptation of the novel The Razor's Edge. The film, which Murray also co-wrote, was his first starring role in a dramatic film. He later agreed to star in Ghostbusters in a role originally written for John Belushi. This was a deal Murray made with Columbia Pictures in order to gain financing for his film.[citation needed] Ghostbusters became the highest-grossing film of 1984. But The Razor's Edge, which was filmed before Ghostbusters but not released until after, was a box-office flop.

Upset over the failure of Razor's Edge, Murray took four years off from acting to study philosophy and history at the Sorbonne, frequent the Cinematheque in Paris, and spend time with his family in their Hudson River Valley home.[14] During that time, his second son, Luke, was born.[5] With the exception of a cameo appearance in the 1986 movie Little Shop of Horrors, he did not make any appearances in films, though he did participate in several public readings in Manhattan organized by playwright/director Timothy Mayer and in a production of Bertolt Brecht's A Man's Man.[5]

Murray returned to films in 1988 with Scrooged and the sequel Ghostbusters II in 1989. In 1990, Murray made his first and only attempt at directing when he co-helmed Quick Change with producer Howard Franklin. His subsequent films What About Bob? (1991) and Groundhog Day (1993) were box-office hits and critically acclaimed.

After a string of films that did not do well with audiences, he received much critical acclaim for Wes Anderson's Rushmore for which he won several awards. Murray then experienced a resurgence in his career as a dramatic actor. After dramatic roles in Wild Things, Cradle Will Rock, Hamlet (as Polonius), and The Royal Tenenbaums, he garnered considerable acclaim for the 2003 film Lost in Translation. He received a Golden Globe Award and a BAFTA award. He was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, in what was considered[who?] to be a two-horse race between him and Sean Penn for Mystic River, who eventually prevailed. In an interview included on the Lost in Translation DVD, Murray states that this is his favorite movie in which he has appeared.

During this time, Murray still appeared in comedic roles such as Charlie's Angels and Osmosis Jones. In 2004, he provided the voice of Garfield in Garfield: The Movie, again for Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties in 2006 (it should be noted that there's a common link between Murray and Lorenzo Music, the former voice of Garfield, and the voice of Dr. Peter Venkman in the TV series, The Real Ghostbusters). and marked his third collaboration with Wes Anderson in The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou. His dramatic role in Jim Jarmusch's Broken Flowers was also well received.

In 2005, Murray announced that he would take a break from acting[15] , as he had not had the time since his new breakthrough in the late-1990s. He did return to the big screen, however, in a small role in Wes Anderson's The Darjeeling Limited.

Dan Aykroyd has recently confirmed in an interview with CISN Country that Murray will be reprising his role as the voice of Dr. Peter Venkman in Ghostbusters III.[16]

Murray is an avid golfer who often plays in celebrity tournaments. His 1999 book Cinderella Story: My Life in Golf, part autobiography and part essay, expounds on his love of golf. In 2002, he and his brothers starred in the Comedy Central series, The Sweet Spot, which chronicled their adventures playing golf.

While at a golf tournament with British golfer Ian Poulter in St Andrews, Scotland, Murray was invited by a student of the university to a house party. Murray went with him and the student reported in Scottish papers that he acted just like he had in the karaoke scene of Lost in Translation, being incredibly fun and energetic. Upon realizing that there were no clean glasses in the house for him to have a drink from, Murray volunteered to do the dishes and was said to be very amiable and unpretentious.[17]

Outside of show business

He is a partner with his brothers in Murray Bros. Caddy Shack, a restaurant chain with locations near Jacksonville and in Myrtle Beach and St. Augustine.[18]

He is a part-owner of the St. Paul Saints independent minor-league baseball team and occasionally travels to Saint Paul, Minnesota to watch the team's games.[19] He also owns part of the Charleston RiverDogs, Hudson Valley Renegades, and the Brockton Rox. He invested in a number of other minor league teams in the past, including the Utica Blue Sox, Fort Myers Miracle, and Salt Lake Trappers. He was also a part-owner of the Auburn Astros (now the Auburn Doubledays) in Auburn, NY.

Film awards and nominations

Academy Award
Year Result Award Category
2004 Nominated Oscar Best Actor for Lost in Translation
BAFTA
Year Result Award Category
2004 Won BAFTA Best Actor in a Leading Role for Lost in Translation
Golden Globe Awards
Year Result Award Category
2004 Won Golden Globe Best Actor in a Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for Lost in Translation
1999 Nominated Golden Globe Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture for Rushmore
1985 Nominated Golden Globe Best Actor in a Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for Ghostbusters
MTV Movie Awards
Year Result Award Category
2004 Nominated Golden Popcorn Best Male Performance for Lost in Translation
1993 Nominated Golden Popcorn Best Comedic Performance for Groundhog Day
1992 Nominated Golden Popcorn Best Comedic Performance for What About Bob?

Cultural references

Filmography

Upcoming

References

  1. ^ "Bill Murray Biography (1950-)". Film Reference. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  2. ^ "Bill Murray Family Tree". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  3. ^ Elder, Sean. "Brilliant Careers: Bill Murray". Salon.com. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Chase, Chris (July 3, 1981). "Bill Murray, A Black Sheep Now in Stripes". New York Times. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h White, Timothy (November 20, 1988). "The Rumpled Anarchy of Bill Murray". New York Times. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  6. ^ a b Murray, Bill (1999). Cinderella Story: My Life in Golf. Doubleday. ISBN 0385495714. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  7. ^ "How we work: Bill Murray, actor". rodcorp. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
  8. ^ "MSN Hotlist". Microsoft. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
  9. ^ "Under (one) Hot Tin Roof". Martha's Vineyard Magazine. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
  10. ^ "Bill Murray: Funny, crazy and sweet". MondoStars. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
  11. ^ "THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: THE GREEN PARTY; In Nader Supporters' Math, Gore Equals Bush". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
  12. ^ Wine, Steven (September 27, 2007). "Comedian Bill Murray lightens Cubs' mood — at least briefly". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved 2007-09-28. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  13. ^ Keller, Tom (September 27, 2007). "Murray visits with Cubs prior to finale". MLB.com. Retrieved 2007-11-12. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  14. ^ a b Carr, Jay (November 20, 1988). "Bill Murray's Somber Side". Boston Globe. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  15. ^ "IMDb bio". IMDb. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
  16. ^ http://www.cisnfm.com/station/blog_mike_mcguire.cfm?bid=7500
  17. ^ Bill Murray attends student party, does dishes (CNN)
  18. ^ Murray Bros. Caddyshack Restaurant
  19. ^ St. Paul Saints ownership
  20. ^ Murray elects to lead Kenan's 'City' - Entertainment News, Film News, Media - Variety


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Template:S-awards
Preceded by BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
for Lost in Translation

2003
Succeeded by
Preceded by Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
for Lost in Translation

2004
Succeeded by