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{{short description|none}}
<!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{SSM}}
{{LGBT rights}}

This article contains a timeline of significant events regarding [[same-sex marriage]] and legal recognition of same-sex couples worldwide. It begins with the history of same-sex unions during ancient times, which consisted of unions ranging from informal and temporary relationships to highly ritualized unions, and continues to modern-day [[Marriage law#State recognition|state-recognized]] same-sex marriage. Events concerning same-sex marriages becoming legal in a country or in a country's state are listed in '''bold'''.
<!--{{TOCyears|startyear=1970|endyear=2017}}-->
{{horizontal TOC|nonum=yes}}

==Summary of 21st century==
The summary table below lists in chronological order the sovereign states ([[Member states of the United Nations|United Nations member states]] plus [[Taiwan]]) that have legalized same-sex marriage. As of June 2024, 38 states have legalized, although two of those have not yet come into effect.

Dates are when marriages between same-sex couples began to be officially certified. When distinguished, the initial date is the date of legalization in the first subnational jurisdiction (state, province or constituent country), and the second is the completion date for all jurisdictions, not counting external territories (or in the case of the US, [[Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States|sovereign tribal nations]]). A dash indicates that same-sex marriage is not (yet) legal in all jurisdictions. This is the case for the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]], where the constituent country [[Same-sex marriage in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten|Sint Maarten]] has not yet legalized, and for the [[Realm of New Zealand]], where the constituent countries of Niue and the Cook Islands have not legalized.
{{Static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers" style="font-size:90%; background:white; text-align:center"
|- style=line-height:1.2
! Member state
! First jurisdiction
! National ruling or<br />final jurisdiction
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in the|Netherlands}}
| {{sort|2001.0401|2001}}
| {{sort|2001.0000|—}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Belgium}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2003.0601|2003}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Canada}}
| {{sort|2003.0610|2003}}
| {{sort|2005.0720|2005}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in the|United States}}*
| {{sort|2004.0517|2004}}
| {{sort|2015.0626|2015}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Spain}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2005.0703|2005}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|South Africa}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2006.1130|2006}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Norway}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2008.0101|2009}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Sweden}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2008.0501|2009}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Mexico}}
| {{sort|2010.0304|2010}}
| {{sort|2022.1231|2022}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Portugal}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2010.0605|2010}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Iceland}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2010.0627|2010}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Argentina}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2010.0722|2010}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Brazil}}
| {{sort|2011.0106|2011}}
| {{sort|2013.0516|2013}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Denmark}}
| {{sort|2012.0615|2012}}
| {{sort|2017.0701|2017}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|France}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2013.0518|2013}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Uruguay}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2013.0805|2013}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|New Zealand}}*
| {{sort|2013.0819|2013}}
| {{sort|2013.0820|—}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in the|United Kingdom}}*
| {{sort|2014.0313|2014}}
| {{sort|2020.0113|2020}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Luxembourg}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2015.0101|2015}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Ireland}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2015.1116|2015}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Colombia}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2016.0428|2016}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Finland}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2017.0301|2017}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Malta}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2017.0901|2017}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Germany}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2017.1001|2017}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Australia}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2017.1209|2017}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Austria}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2018.0101|2019}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Taiwan}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2019.0524|2019}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Ecuador}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2018.0708|2019}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Costa Rica}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2020.0526|2020}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Chile}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2022.0310|2022}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Switzerland}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2022.0701|2022}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Slovenia}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2022.0708|2022}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Cuba}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2022.0927|2022}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Andorra}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2023.0217|2023}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Estonia}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2024.0101|2024}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Greece}}*
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2024.0215|2024}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Liechtenstein}}
| colspan="2" | {{sort|2025.0101|2025}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" |{{flag+link|Same-sex marriage in|Thailand}}
| colspan="2" |2025
|}

<nowiki>*</nowiki> State controls one or more territories where same-sex marriage is not performed or not recognized.

==Ancient times==
{{Main|History of same-sex unions}}
Various types of same-sex marriages have existed,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lahey |first1=Kathleen A. |last2=Alderson |first2=Kevin |title=Same-Sex Marriage |date=2004 |publisher=Insomniac Press |isbn=9781897414989 |pages=15–16 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hR0_CoNj6GAC |language=en}}</ref> ranging from informal, unsanctioned relationships to highly ritualized unions.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mlFp0nFhvbwC&q=Ritualized+Homosexuality+Herdt |title=Ritualized Homosexuality in Melanesia |date=28 January 1993 |isbn=9780520080966 |access-date=26 July 2012|last1=Herdt |first1=Gilbert H. |publisher=University of California Press }}</ref>

[[Cicero]] mentions the marriage (using the Latin verb for "to marry", i.e. ''nubere'') of the son of Curio the Elder, but he does it in a metaphorical form to criticize his enemy Antonius. Cicero states thus that the younger Curio was "united in a stable and permanent marriage" to Antonius.<ref>Cicero ''Philippic'' 18 February, 2.45 See old translation at: http://old.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0021&layout=&loc=18 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214003136/http://old.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0021 |date=14 December 2009 }} February, 2.45</ref> Martial also mentions a number of same-sex marriages, but always in derisory terms against people whom he wants to mock.<ref>Martial 12.42, 1.35, 3.93, 12.95. Old Translations of passages at:
http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/martial_epigrams_book12.htm
http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/martial_epigrams_book01.htm
http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/martial_epigrams_book03.htm</ref>

At least two of the Roman Emperors were in same-sex unions; and in fact, thirteen out of the first fourteen Roman Emperors held to be bisexual or exclusively homosexual.<ref>Hinsch, Bret. (1990). ''Passions of the Cut Sleeve''. University of California Press. pp. 35–36.</ref> The first Roman emperor to have married a man was [[Nero]], who is reported to have married two other men on different occasions. First with one of his [[freedman|freedmen]], [[Pythagoras (freedman)|Pythagoras]], to whom Nero took the role of the bride, and later as a groom Nero married a young boy, who resembled one of his concubines,<ref>Nero missed her so greatly after her death that on learning of a woman who resembled her he at first sent for her and kept her; but later he caused a boy of the freedmen, whom he used to call Sporus,..."he formally "married" Sporus, and assigned the boy a regular dowry according to contract;" q.v., Suetonius ''Nero'' 28; Dio Cassius '' Epitome '' 62.28
Old Translation of passage at:
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/62*.html
</ref> named [[Sporus]].

Adolescent emperor [[Elagabalus]] referred to his [[quadriga|chariot]] driver, a blond slave from [[Caria]] named [[Hierocles (charioteer)|Hierocles]], as his husband.<ref name="dio-history-lxxix-30">Cassius Dio, ''Roman History'' [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/79*.html#78-30 LXXIX.30]</ref> He also married an athlete named Zoticus in a lavish public ceremony in Rome amidst the rejoicings of the citizens.<ref>Dio Cassius '' Epitome '' 80.5, 80.14, 80.15, 80.16; Herodian ''Roman History '' 5.6.1–5.6.2

Old Translation of passage at: 
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/80*.html
http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/herodian_05_book5.htm
</ref> In the Far East, same-sex marriage was recorded as normal and accepted by society in many of the native cultures of the [[Asia-Pacific]] region, such as [[Philippines]].<ref>George Bryan Souza. The Boxer Codex: Transcription and Translation of an Illustrated Late Sixteenth-Century Spanish Manuscript Concerning the Geography, History and ... (European Expansion and Indigenous Response) Annotated Edition. Brill; Annotated edition (20 November 2015)</ref>

The [[Siwa Oasis]] in Egypt had a historical acceptance of male homosexuality and even rituals of [[same-sex marriage]]—traditions that Egyptian authorities have sought to repress, with increasing success, since the early 20th century.<ref>{{cite book|last=Dumairy|first=A.|title=Siwa Past and Present|year=2005|location=Alexandria}}</ref> The German [[egyptologist]] [[Georg Steindorff|George Steindorff]] explored the oasis in 1900 and reported that homosexual relations were common and often extended to a form of marriage.<ref>{{cite book|last=Steindorff|first=George|title=Durch die Libysche Wuste Zur Amonoase|year=1904|page=111|publisher=Velohgen and Klasing|location=Leipsig}}</ref>

== Before 20th century ==
* 1061: A same-sex marriage between the two men Pedro Díaz and Muño Vandilaz in the [[Galicia (Spain)|Galician]] municipality of [[Rairiz de Veiga]] in Spain occurred on 16 April. They were married by a priest at a small chapel. The historic documents about the church wedding were found at [[Monastery of San Salvador de Celanova]].<ref name="firstmarriage">{{cite web |url=http://www.galiciae.com/nova/78210.html |language=gl |first=Carlos |last=Callón |title=Callón gaña o Vicente Risco de Ciencias Sociais cun ensaio sobre a homosexualidade na Idade Media |access-date=1 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305024907/http://www.galiciae.com/nova/78210.html |archive-date=5 March 2011 }}</ref>
* 1590: The [[Boxer Codex]] records same-sex marriage as a normal occurrence in the [[Philippines]] for the indigenous population.
* 1781: Jens Andersson of Norway, assigned female at birth, but identifying as male, was imprisoned and put on trial after marrying Anne Kristine Mortensdotter in a Lutheran church. When asked about their gender, the response was "Hand troer at kunde henhøre til begge Deele" ("He believes he belongs to both").<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-16|title=Et besynderligt givtermaal mellem tvende fruentimmer|url=https://skeivtarkiv.no/skeivopedia/et-besynderligt-givtermaal-mellem-tvende-fruentimmer|access-date=2021-09-07|website=Skeivt arkiv}}</ref>
* 1834: [[Anne Lister]], dubbed "the first modern lesbian", married [[Ann Walker (landowner)]] at [[Holy Trinity Church, Goodramgate, York]].<ref name=Roulston2013>{{cite journal |last1=Roulston |first1=Chris|year=2013 |title=The Revolting Anne Lister: The U.K.'s First Modern Lesbian |journal= Journal of Lesbian Studies|volume=17 |issue=3–4 |pages=267–268 |doi= 10.1080/10894160.2013.731866|pmid=23855940|s2cid=3058406|access-date= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/heritage-and-retro/heritage/exhibition-to-honour-womens-presence-in-historic-york-church-where-anne-lister-was-married-3363986|title = Exhibition to honour women's presence in historic York church where Anne Lister was married| date=30 August 2021 }}</ref>

== 1900s ==
[[File:Marcela y Elisa.jpg|thumb|upright|Marcela and Elisa after their wedding, photo by [[José Sellier Loup|José Sellier]]]]

=== 1901 ===
* Two women named [[Elisa & Marcela|Marcela Gracia and Elisa Sánchez]] are able to get legally married in [[A Coruña]], Spain. To achieve it, Elisa adopted a male identity under the name Mario Sánchez to marry Marcela and thus they were able to fool the authorities. The truth eventually broke out and their case appeared in many newspapers throughout Europe, so they had to escape to the Americas to avoid being arrested.<ref>{{cite news| title= El primer matrimonio gay en España| newspaper= 20 minutos| date= 8 June 2006| url= https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/128859/0/bodas/gay/mujeres/| access-date= 20 May 2007 | language = es}}</ref>

=== 1929 ===
* Following the [[LGBT rights in the Soviet Union|decriminalisation of homosexuality]] in the [[Soviet Union]], a conference on sexual and gender diversity organised by the [[People's Commissariat for Health]] adopts a resolution calling for same-sex marriage to be officially recognised with a requirement for approval from a psychiatrist. The resolution was not adopted into law and homosexuality was re-criminalised by the Soviet Union in 1933 under [[Joseph Stalin]].<ref>{{cite web|date=20 July 2022|title='People were dancing on the edge of a volcano'|url=https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/07/20/people-were-dancing-on-the-edge-of-a-volcano|author-last=Filippova|author-first=Anna|access-date=21 July 2022|work=Meduza}}</ref>

== 1960s ==
=== 1963 ===
* [[Sweden|Swedish]] lesbian activist Vivi Astroy and her partner Märta organize a symbolic wedding ceremony with around 50 guests in one of the banquet halls of the Källaren Drufvan restaurant, in [[Stockholm]]. A gay friend of theirs officiated the wedding.<ref>Rydström, J. (2011). The road to registered partnership. In Odd Couples: A History of Gay Marriage in Scandinavia (pp. 39). Amsterdam University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt6wp6dm.5</ref>

==1970s==
===1970===
[[File:Jack Baker and Michael McConnell at home, Minneapolis, Minnesota LCCN2017648764 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Jack Baker and Michael McConnell]] (r), 1970]]
* 18 May: Gay activists [[Jack Baker (activist)|Jack Baker and Michael McConnell]] from the [[United States]] apply for a [[Everything which is not forbidden is allowed|marriage license]] in [[Hennepin County, Minnesota|Hennepin County]],<ref>{{cite news|last=Condon|first=Patrick|title=Minn. gay couple in '71 marriage case still joined|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2012/12/10/news/jack-baker-michael-mcconnell-same-sex-marriage|access-date=20 March 2013|newspaper=Minnesota Public Radio|date=10 December 2012}}</ref> [[Minnesota]], but are denied one by a clerk.<ref name="Marriage law">"Minnesota Statutes Annotated", ''West Publishing&nbsp;Co.'' (1970)
* Chapter&nbsp;517.01: '''Marriage a civil contract'''. "Marriage, so far as its validity in law is concerned, is a civil contract, to which the consent of the parties, capable in law of contracting, is essential."
* Chapter&nbsp;517.03: '''Marriages prohibited'''. [The list does not include parties of the same gender.]</ref> [[Blue Earth County, Minnesota|Blue Earth County]] issues them a license in August 1971. [[Jack Baker and Michael McConnell#Same-sex marriage activism|Eventually]], Assistant Chief Judge Gregory Anderson declares that marriage "to be in all respects valid", which made it the earliest legal same sex marriage "[[Michael McConnell and Jack Baker#Adoption, name change, and a lasting marriage|recorded]]"<ref>William N. Eskridg Jr. and Christopher R. Riano, "Marriage Equality: From Outlaws to In-Laws", ''Yale University Press'' (2020), Chapter 24.</ref> in the public files of any civil government.

=== 1971 ===
* 15 October: The [[Minnesota Supreme Court]] rules in ''[[Baker v. Nelson]]'' that the refusal by the clerk in [[Hennepin County, Minnesota|Hennepin County]] to issue a marriage license to [[Jack Baker and Michael McConnell]] in 1970 did not violate the U.S. Constitution. The [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] accepts their appeal but dismisses the action in 1972.<ref name=opinion>The U.S. Supreme Court was required to accept an appeal of the court's "opinion" as a matter of right, a practice that the ''[[Supreme Court Case Selections Act]]'' ended in 1988.</ref><ref>Sources: Michael McConnell Files, "America's First Gay Marriage" (binder&nbsp;#3), Tretter Collection in GLBT Studies, ''U&nbsp;of&nbsp;M Libraries''.
* October&nbsp;Term, 1972: "Appellee's Motion to Dismiss Appeal and Brief" by George M. Scott, County Attorney
* page 7: "Questions Raised by This Appeal Are [[Mootness|Moot]]".</ref> Neither decision invalidates the license issued in Blue Earth County.<ref>{{cite news|last=Denniston|first=Lyle|title=Gay marriage and ''Baker v. Nelson''|url=http://www.scotusblog.com/2012/07/gay-marriage-and-baker-v-nelson/|access-date=18 October 2012|newspaper=SCOTUSblog|date=4 July 2012}}</ref>

===1973===
* 1 January: [[Maryland]] becomes the first state in the U.S. to statutorily ban same-sex marriage.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mlis.state.md.us/asp/statutes_respond.asp?article=gfl&section=2-201&Extension=HTML |title=MGA HTML Statutes |publisher=Mlis.state.md.us |access-date=26 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514144358/http://mlis.state.md.us/asp/statutes_respond.asp?article=gfl&section=2-201&Extension=HTML |archive-date=14 May 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the following two decades, other states joined Maryland in statutorily banning same-sex marriage, reaching almost the totality of US states by 1994.{{citation needed|date=April 2022}}

===1974===
* 20 May: ''Singer v. Hara'', a lawsuit filed by [[Faygele Ben-Miriam|John F. Singer]] and [[Paul Barwick]] after being refused a request for a marriage license at the King County Administration Building in [[Seattle]], Washington on 20 September 1971, ends with a unanimous rejection by the [[Washington State Court of Appeals]].<ref name="ESanders2">{{cite web|url = http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/Content?oid=45213| title = Marriage Denied| first = Eli| last = Sanders|work= [[The Stranger (newspaper)|The Stranger]]|date = 20 October 2005}}</ref>

===1975===
* April: Boulder County clerk Clela Rorex issued five same-sex marriage licenses.<ref name="Davide3">{{cite web|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XOs7Kwhz16w| title = Clela Rorex: 1975 Same-Sex Marriage license | via = [[YouTube]] | date = 9 July 2013}}</ref> Boulder District Attorney deferred the licenses, which became void.<ref name="Davide2">{{cite web|url = http://www.dailycamera.com/ci_23065453/boulder-civil-union-event-adds-layer-living-history| title = Boulder civil union event adds layer of living history, with former clerk Rorex to attend| date = 19 April 2013}}</ref> The matter never reached the courts, and the six marriages were never invalidated.<ref name="Davide1">{{cite web|url = http://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/06/24/988562/-Clela-Rorex-Gay-marriage-pioneer| title = Clela Rorex: Gay marriage pioneer| date = 24 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.coloradodaily.com/2022/06/19/former-boulder-county-clerk-who-issued-first-same-sex-marriage-license-in-1975-dies-at-78/ | title = Clela Rorex, former Boulder County Clerk who issued first same-sex marriage license in 1975 dies at 78 | date = 19 June 2022}}</ref>

===1979===
* June: The [[Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands|Netherlands]] adopts an "unregistered cohabitation" scheme as a civil status in rent law, becoming the first country in the world where same-sex couples could apply for limited rights.<ref name="N"/>

==1980s==

===1984===
* '''4 December:''' The [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] City Council passes a [[domestic partnership]] policy to offer insurance benefits to city employees in same-sex relationships, which made [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] the first city in the U.S. to do so.<ref name="berkeley">{{cite web |work= East Bay Times |access-date= 2022-04-09 |url=https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2013/06/28/berkeley-activists-set-milestone-for-domestic-partnerships-in-1984/ |title= Berkeley, activists set milestone for domestic partnerships in 1984 |author= Scherr, Judith |date=2013-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409192136/https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2013/06/28/berkeley-activists-set-milestone-for-domestic-partnerships-in-1984/ |archive-date=9 April 2022 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

===1985===
* '''25 March:''' [[West Hollywood, California|West Hollywood]] becomes the first US city to enact a [[domestic partnership]] registry open to all its citizens.<ref>{{cite web |work= [[The New York Times]] |access-date= 2022-04-09 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/03/19/us/the-talk-of-west-hollywood-west-hollywood-acting-on-pledges.html |title=The talk of West Hollywood; West Hollywood acting on pledges |author= Lindsey, Robert |date=1985-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524170749/https://www.nytimes.com/1985/03/19/us/the-talk-of-west-hollywood-west-hollywood-acting-on-pledges.html |archive-date=24 May 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |work= [[The Daily Beast]] |access-date= 2022-04-09 |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-worlds-first-official-same-sex-partners-reveal-all-about-making-history-8?ref=scroll |title=Meet The People Who Made History as The World's First Official Same-Sex Partners |author= Lang, Nico |date=2020-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409194022/https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-worlds-first-official-same-sex-partners-reveal-all-about-making-history-8?ref=scroll |archive-date=9 April 2022 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

===1989===
* 27 August:<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Sullivan |first1=Andrew |title=Here Comes The Groom |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/79054/here-comes-the-groom |magazine=The New Republic |access-date=24 September 2022 |date=28 August 1989}}</ref> [[Andrew Sullivan]] writes the first major article in the United States advocating for gay people to be given the right to marry,<ref name=intelligent>{{cite web|url=http://www.moreintelligentlife.com/story/andrew-sullivan-thinking-out-loud|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090425202254/http://www.moreintelligentlife.com/story/andrew-sullivan-thinking-out-loud|archive-date=25 April 2009 |title=Andrew Sullivan: Thinking. Out. Loud. |newspaper=Intelligent Life |date=Spring 2009 |access-date=24 October 2013|first=Johann |last=Hari}}</ref> published in ''[[The New Republic]]''.<ref name="groom">{{cite news|last=Sullivan|first=Andrew|title=Here Comes the Groom|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2012/11/gay_marriage_votes_and_andrew_sullivan_his_landmark_1989_essay_making_a.html|access-date=24 October 2013|newspaper=Slate|date=9 November 2012}}</ref>
* 1 October: [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] becomes the first country in the world to legally recognise [[Civil unions in Denmark|same-sex unions]], after [[Margrethe II of Denmark]] gave royal assent to a bill legalising "registered partnerships" in a 71–47 vote.<ref>{{Cite news | title= Governments that have recognized same-sex relationships |url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_mar4.htm |publisher=Religious Tolerance |access-date=9 September 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://users.cybercity.dk/~dko12530/s2.htm |title=The Danish Registered Partnership Act |website=users.cybercity.dk |access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930123537/http://users.cybercity.dk/~dko12530/s2.htm |archive-date=30 September 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

==1990s==

===1993===

* 30 April: [[Norway]] approves a registered partnerships bill, becoming the second country in the world (after [[Denmark]]) to provide legal recognition for same-sex couples. It came into effect on 1 August.
* 5 May: The [[Supreme Court of Hawaii|Supreme Court]] of the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in Hawaii|Hawaii]] rules in ''[[Baehr v. Miike|Baehr v. Lewin]]'' that the state's law limiting marriage to opposite-sex couples is presumed to be unconstitutional unless the state can present a "compelling interest" justifying the same-sex marriage ban.<ref>{{cite web |author= Blair, Chad |title= How Hawaii Helped Lead The Fight For Marriage Equality |url=https://www.civilbeat.org/2021/05/chad-blair-how-hawaii-helped-lead-the-fight-for-marriage-equality/ |access-date=2022-04-09 |publisher= [[Honolulu Civil Beat]] |date=2021-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524135250/https://www.civilbeat.org/2021/05/chad-blair-how-hawaii-helped-lead-the-fight-for-marriage-equality/ |archive-date=24 May 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

===1994===

* 23 June: The Parliament of [[Same-sex marriage in Sweden|Sweden]] approves a registered partnerships bill in a 171–141 vote.<ref>{{Cite news |first1=Petar|last1=Sarcevic| first2=Paul|last2=Volken| title= Yearbook of Private International Law |date=30 June 2004|publisher=Sellier. European law publ. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F_xWIVrDLrwC&q=sweden+registered+partnership+1994&pg=PA193 |isbn=9783935808453|access-date=9 September 2009}}</ref> It became legal on 1 January 1995.

===1995===

* 12 March: One recorded case of a [[Same-sex marriage in Cambodia|legally valid same-sex civil marriage]] contraction in [[Cambodia]]: Khav Sokha and Pum Eth were married in the village of Kro Bao Ach Kok, in [[Kandal Province]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.phnompenhpost.com/national/husband-and-wife-no-male-hassles|title=Husband and wife with no male hassles|work=The Phnom Penh Post|access-date=21 December 2021}}</ref>

===1996===

* 26 April: [[Greenland]] adopts Denmark's [[Civil union|registered partnership]] law.<ref>Yuval Merin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=10rBoQPazt0C&dq=danish+registered+partnership+act+on+april+26%2C+1996%2C+Greenland&pg=PA67 ''Equality for same-sex couples''.] Published in 2002.</ref>
* 4 June: The Parliament of [[Same-sex marriage in Iceland|Iceland]] legalizes registered partnerships in a 44–1 vote.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.france.qrd.org/texts/partnership/is/iceland-bill.html |title=Iceland : Recognized partnership law, 1996 |publisher=France.qrd.org |date=1 July 1996 |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112010241/http://www.france.qrd.org/texts/partnership/is/iceland-bill.html |archive-date=12 January 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Jensen|first=Steffen|title=Partnership law in Iceland|url=http://www.france.qrd.org/assocs/ilga/euroletter/42.html#Iceland|publisher=ILGA Euroletter|date=June 1996|access-date=9 September 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112010241/http://www.france.qrd.org/assocs/ilga/euroletter/42.html#Iceland|archive-date=12 January 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 21 September: As a direct result of the ''[[Baehr v. Lewin]]'' ruling of 1993, President [[Bill Clinton]] of the United States signs the [[Defense of Marriage Act]] (DOMA) into law, which banned the federal Government from recognizing same-sex unions.<ref>''MetroWeekly'': [https://web.archive.org/web/20111001211331/http://www.metroweekly.com/feature/?ak=6613 Chris Geidner, "Becoming Law," 29 September 2011]. Retrieved 3 March 2012</ref>
* 12 November: Local politician Lonnie Rich proposed the legalization of same-sex marriage before the [[Alexandria, Virginia|Alexandria, VA]] City Council.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meeting Minutes for Regular Meeting (11/12/1996) |url=https://dockets.alexandriava.gov/dsr/cc_9697.nsf/26c61dc1d4a08d2e8525706e0054bd59/056508e6be774747852563ff0007ef2c.html?OpenDocument |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=dockets.alexandriava.gov}}</ref> His proposal was not passed, but was an early example of a heterosexual politician showing support for same-sex marriages.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mack |first=Tara |date=1996-12-15 |title=SAME-SEX MARRIAGE PROPOSAL VOTED DOWN |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1996/12/15/same-sex-marriage-proposal-voted-down/491f4fe9-33d9-4a0a-8ebd-d9b7b3ae31b2/ |access-date=2023-12-30 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref>

===1997===

* 5 July: The [[same-sex marriage in the Netherlands|Netherlands]] passes a registered partnerships bill.<ref name="Doc125TheNetherlands">{{cite web |url=http://www-same-sex.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125TheNetherlands.pdf |title=Major legal consequences of marriage, cohabitation and registered partnership for different-sex and same-sex partners in the Netherlands |access-date=26 July 2012 |archive-date=27 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081127083139/http://www-same-sex.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125TheNetherlands.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> It became law on 1 January 1998.<ref name="N">{{cite web|url=https://same-sex.web.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125TheNetherlands.pdf |title=Major legal consequences of marriage, cohabitation and registered partnership for different-sex and same-sex partners in the Netherlands |access-date=26 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172043/https://same-sex.web.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125TheNetherlands.pdf |archive-date=3 March 2016 }}</ref>
* U.S. state of [[Hawaii]] passes a law to establish [[Reciprocal beneficiary relationships in Hawaii|Reciprocal beneficiary relationships]], which made Hawaii the first state in the country to offer statewide recognition for same-sex couples. The law came into force on 1 July of the same year.<ref>{{cite web |author=Essoyan, Susan |title=Hawaii Approves Benefits Package for Gay Couples |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-04-30-mn-53927-story.html |access-date=2022-04-09 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=1997-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210329075309/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-04-30-mn-53927-story.html |archive-date=29 March 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

===1998===

* 30 June: [[Catalonia]] becomes the first region of the world to legalize civil unions for same-sex couples.<ref>{{in lang|es}} [[El País]]. ''[http://elpais.com/diario/1998/07/01/catalunya/899255239_850215.html Cataluña aprueba la primera ley de España que regula las parejas de hecho]''. Retrieved 3 July 2015.</ref>
* 3 November: Hawaii and [[Alaska]] become the first U.S. states to pass constitutional amendments against same-sex marriage.<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.law.duke.edu/shell/cite.pl?16%20Alaska%20L.%20Rev.%20213 |title=The Alaska Marriage Amendment: The People's Choice On The Last Frontier |journal=Alaska Law Review |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=213–268 |author1=Clarkson, Kevin |author2=Coolidge, David |author3=Duncan, William |year=1999 |publisher=Duke University School of Law |access-date=15 May 2011 |archive-date=14 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614124852/http://www.law.duke.edu/shell/cite.pl?16%20Alaska%20L.%20Rev.%20213 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Other U.S. states followed suit and passed similar amendments in the following years, reaching a peak of 31 in 2012. For more information, refer to [[U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions]].

===1999===

* 12 January: [[Same-sex marriage in Belgium|Belgium]] approves a registered partnerships bill.<ref name="BelReg">{{cite web |url=https://same-sex.web.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125Belgium.pdf |title=Major legal consequences of marriage, cohabitation and registered partnership for different-sex and same-sex partners in Belgium |access-date=26 July 2012 |archive-date=6 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706144722/https://same-sex.web.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125Belgium.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> It became law on 1 January 2000.<ref name="BelReg"/>
* March: [[LGBT rights in Spain|Spanish]] region of [[Aragon]] legalizes civil unions.<ref>{{in lang|es}} [[El País]]. ''[http://elpais.com/diario/1999/03/13/sociedad/921279613_850215.html Aragón aprueba su ley de parejas de hecho, la segunda de España].'' Retrieved 3 July 2015.</ref><ref>{{in lang|es}} [[El País]]. ''[http://elpais.com/diario/1999/11/03/sociedad/941583601_850215.html El Gobierno de Aragón regula el registro de las parejas de hecho].'' Retrieved 3 July 2015.</ref>
* 22 September: Governor [[Gray Davis]] from the U.S. state of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in California|California]] signs a [[domestic partnership]]s bill into law that provided limited rights for same-sex couples,<ref>[http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/postquery?bill_number=ab_26&sess=9900&house=B&author=migden AB 26.] Legislative Counsel of California. 1999–2000 Session.</ref> which made California the first state in the country to have a statewide domestic partnership scheme and the second to provide a registry for same-sex couples after [[Reciprocal beneficiary relationships in Hawaii|Hawaii]].
* 15 November: The [[French Parliament|Parliament]] of [[Same-sex marriage in France|France]] approves legislation (art. 515-1 et s. Code civil) that:
:# creates a relationship register for both gay and straight couples (called "[[Pacte civil de solidarité]]" abbreviated as "PaCS"); and
:# redefines the non-registered partnership as the stable union between two adults regardless of their gender (before this law, previous decisions of the French highest Court ruled that there could be no couple without appearance of marriage, therefore excluding gay people from any vision of family).

* 20 December: The [[Supreme Court of Vermont|Supreme Court]] of the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in Vermont|Vermont]] holds in ''[[Baker v. Vermont]]'' that excluding same-sex couples from marriage violates the [[Constitution of Vermont|Vermont Constitution]] and orders the legislature to establish same-sex marriage or an equivalent status.<ref>{{cite news|last=Goldberg|first=Carey|title=Vermont High Court Backs Rights of Same-Sex Couples|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/21/us/vermont-high-court-backs-rights-of-same-sex-couples.html|access-date=22 September 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=21 December 1999}}</ref>

==2000s==
===2000===

* 26 April: Governor [[Howard Dean]] from the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in Vermont|Vermont]] signs a civil unions bill in response to the ruling of ''[[Baker v. Vermont]]'', thus making Vermont the first state in the U.S. to give civil union rights to same-sex couples. It became law on 1 July.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/27/us/national-news-briefs-governor-of-vermont-signs-gay-union-law.html |title=National News Briefs; Governor of Vermont Signs Gay-Union Law |date=2000-04-27 |work= [[The New York Times]] |access-date=2022-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220050820/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/27/us/national-news-briefs-governor-of-vermont-signs-gay-union-law.html |archive-date=20 December 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_mar8d.htm |title=House Committee activity |publisher=Religioustolerance.org |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Goldberg|first=Carey |title=Vermont Gives Final Approval to Same-Sex Unions |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/26/us/vermont-gives-final-approval-to-same-sex-unions.html|access-date=23 July 2013 |newspaper=The New York Times|date=26 April 2000}}</ref>
* 23 June: [[LGBT rights in Spain|Spanish]] region of [[Navarra]] legalizes same-sex civil unions. It also legalized joint adoption for same-sex couples, a first for the country.<ref>{{in lang|es}} [[El País]]. ''[http://elpais.com/diario/2000/09/15/paisvasco/969046827_850215.html El arzobispo de Pamplona arremete contra la ley navarra de parejas de hecho].'' Retrieved 3 July 2015.</ref><ref>{{in lang|es}} [[El País]]. ''[http://elpais.com/diario/2000/06/23/sociedad/961711215_850215.html Navarra permite por primera vez en España adoptar niños a las parejas homosexuales].'' Retrieved 3 July 2015.</ref>
* November: [[Same-sex marriage in Germany|Germany]] approves a bill to legalize "Life partnerships". It became law on 1 August 2001.
* '''21 December: [[Beatrix of the Netherlands|Queen Beatrix]] of the [[Netherlands]] signs into law the first same-sex marriage bill in the world.''' It had previously cleared the country's Senate on 19 December in a 49–26 vote<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/20/world/same-sex-dutch-couples-gain-marriage-and-adoption-rights.html |title=Same-Sex Dutch Couples Gain Marriage and Adoption Rights |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=20 December 2000 |access-date=26 December 2011}}</ref> and the House of Representatives on 12 September in a 109–33 vote.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/13/world/dutch-legislators-approve-full-marriage-rights-for-gays.html?scp=2&sq=Norway+Gay+Marriages&st=nyt |title=Dutch Legislators Approve Full Marriage Rights for Gays |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=13 September 2000 |access-date=26 December 2011}}</ref> The law came into effect on 1 April 2001.

===2001===
[[File:Weddinginholland.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Two men marrying in [[Amsterdam]], after [[Beatrix of the Netherlands|Queen Beatrix]] signed the law to make [[Netherlands]] the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage (2001)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-12-04/gay-marriage-same-sex-partners-can-wed-in-many-countries#:~:text=2000%20Queen%20Beatrix%20of%20the,same%2Dsex%20partners%20to%20wed. |title = Gay Marriage: Same-Sex Partners Can Wed in Many Countries – Bloomberg|website = [[Bloomberg News]]| date=4 December 2014 }}</ref>]]
* 14 January: Two same-sex marriages are performed at the [[Metropolitan Community Church of Toronto]] in Ontario, [[Same-sex marriage in Canada|Canada]].<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.samesexmarriage.ca/images/marriage_ceremony/Record-of-Marriage.gif
|title=Record of Marriage
|date=14 January 2001
|format=[[GIF]]
}} signed by Rev. Brent Hawkes</ref> Although registration of the marriages was initially denied, a successful court challenge upheld their legality on 10 June 2003, thus retroactively making them the first legal same-sex marriages in modern times.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.samesexmarriage.ca/legal/ontario_case/cer300604.htm
|title=The first legal gay marriage is now certified
}} Certificate of marriage, issued 11 June 2003.</ref>
* '''1 April: Laws that permit marriage for same-sex couples and grant same-sex couples adoption rights in the [[Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands|Netherlands]] come into effect.''' Four same-sex couples are married at the stroke of midnight by the Mayor of [[Amsterdam]].
* 28 September: The Parliament of [[Finland]] approves a Registered Partnerships bill in a 99–84 vote.<ref>{{cite news |title=Parliament narrowly passes law allowing same-sex registration |url=http://www2.hs.fi/english/archive/news.asp?id=20010928IE9 |newspaper=Helsingin Sanomat |date=28 September 2001 |access-date=13 September 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112010242/http://www2.hs.fi/english/archive/news.asp?id=20010928IE9 |archive-date=12 January 2016 }}</ref> The law came into effect on 1 March 2002.
* 11 December: [[LGBT rights in Spain|Spanish]] region of the [[Balearic Islands]] legalizes same-sex civil unions.<ref>{{in lang|es}} [[El País]]. ''[http://elpais.com/diario/2001/12/12/sociedad/1008111604_850215.html Ley de parejas de hecho en Baleares].'' Retrieved 3 July 2015.</ref>
* 13 December: The [[Community of Madrid]], location of the capital of [[LGBT rights in Spain|Spain]], legalizes same-sex civil unions.<ref>{{in lang|es}} [[El País]]. ''[http://elpais.com/diario/2001/12/14/madrid/1008332662_850215.html La Asamblea aprueba la Ley de Parejas de Hecho con la abstención de PSOE e IU].'' Retrieved 3 July 2015.</ref>

=== 2002 ===
*June: the [[National Assembly of Quebec]] passed the ''Act Instituting Civil Unions and Establishing New Rules of Filiation''. This created civil unions, which allow both same-sex and opposite-sex couples to make a public commitment to live together and comply with the resulting rights and obligations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.justice.gouv.qc.ca/pages-programmees/page-introuvable-ou-inexistante|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627081218/http://www.justice.gouv.qc.ca/english/publications/generale/union-civ-a.htm|url-status=dead|title=Page introuvable ou inexistante|archive-date=27 June 2015|website=Ministère de la justice}}</ref>
* 27 November: [[LGBT rights in Spain|Spanish]] region of [[Andalucia]] legalizes same-sex civil unions.<ref>{{in lang|es}} [[El País]]. ''[http://elpais.com/diario/2002/11/28/andalucia/1038439325_850215.html El Parlamento aprueba la ley de parejas de hecho con la oposición del PP al acogimiento de menores].'' Retrieved 3 July 2015.</ref>
* 12 December: A bill was passed to make civil unions legal in the Autonomous City of [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina, making it the first jurisdiction in Latin America to legally recognize same-sex unions.<ref>Making civil unions legal in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina {{Cite web |url=http://www.buenosairesherald.com/argentina/note.jsp?idContent=1031&Key=ARGENTINA |title=Buenos Aires Herald |access-date=13 February 2020 |archive-date=28 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928135630/http://www.buenosairesherald.com/argentina/note.jsp?idContent=1031&Key=ARGENTINA |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>

===2003===
* '''13 February: King [[Albert II of Belgium]] signs a bill legalizing [[same-sex marriage in Belgium|same-sex marriage]] into law, making Belgium the second country in the world to legalize civil marriage for same-sex couples''', after the [[Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands|Netherlands]]. The bill previously passed the [[Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)|Chamber of Representatives]] in a 91–22 vote on 30 January 2003 and the [[Senate (Belgium)|Senate]] in a 46–15 vote on 13 December 2002. It came into effect on 1 June.
* 1 May: The [[British Columbia Court of Appeal]] becomes the first provincial court of appeal to rule that the [[Canada|Canadian government]] must legally recognize same-sex marriage.
* '''10 June: A court of appeals in [[Same-sex marriage in Canada|Canada]] legalizes same-sex marriage in the province [[Ontario]]''', ruling that restricting marriage to heterosexual couples contravened the equality provisions in the [[Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms]].<ref>{{cite news
|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ontario-men-wed-following-court-ruling-1.366432
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017080259/http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2003/06/10/ont_samesex030610.html
|url-status=live
|archive-date=17 October 2006
|title=Ontario men wed following court ruling
|publisher=CBC News
|date=13 June 2003
}}</ref> This makes Ontario the [[#1971|second jurisdiction]] in [[Americas|the Americas]] to legalize same-sex marriages.
* 17 September: A registered partnership bill receives Royal Assent in [[Domestic partnership in Tasmania|Tasmania, Australia]]. It was previously approved by the state Legislative Council on 27 August and by the state House of Assembly on 25 June.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thelaw.tas.gov.au/tocview/index.w3p;cond=;doc_id=44%2B%2B2003%2BAT%40EN%2BSESSIONAL;histon=;prompt=;rec=;term= |title=Relationships Act 2003 |publisher=Thelaw.tas.gov.au |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> It came into effect on 1 January 2004.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.justice.tas.gov.au/bdm/relationships |title=Tasmania: Births, Deaths, Marriage: Relationships |publisher=Justice.tas.gov.au |access-date=26 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720091220/http://www.justice.tas.gov.au/bdm/relationships |archive-date=20 July 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* 18 November: The [[Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court|Supreme Judicial Court]] of the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in Massachusetts|Massachusetts]] rules in ''[[Goodridge v. Department of Public Health]]'' that same-sex couples have the right to be married and that marriage licenses must be issued beginning 17 May 2004, allowing the legislature six months to modify state law if it chooses to.<ref>{{cite news|last=Belluck| first=Pam| title=Marriage by Gays Gains Big Victory in Massachusetts|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/19/us/same-sex-marriage-overview-marriage-gays-gains-big-victory-massachusetts.html|access-date=12 July 2017|newspaper=The New York Times|date=19 November 2003}}</ref>

===2004===
* 12 January: The legislature of the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in New Jersey|New Jersey]] passes a registered partnerships bill. It came into effect on 10 July.
* February–March: A number of jurisdictions in the U.S. begin issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples, including [[San Francisco 2004 same-sex weddings|San Francisco, California]] (12 February), [[Sandoval County, New Mexico]] (20 February), [[New Paltz, New York]] (27 February), [[Multnomah County, Oregon]] (3 March) and [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]] (9 March). Many of the licenses were later nullified; not necessarily in those issued in Sandoval County, New Mexico.{{clarify|date=May 2022}}
* April: The U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in Maine|Maine]] adopts a registered partnerships bill. The law comes into effect on 30 July.<ref>Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. tit. 22, sec. 2710</ref>
* 12 May: The parliament of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] approves a civil partnerships bill.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gouvernement.lu/salle_presse/actualite/2004/05/12partenariat/index.html |title=La loi relative aux effets légaux de certains partenariats adoptée par la Chambre des députés |publisher=Gouvernement.lu |date=13 May 2004 |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.angloinfo.com/luxembourg/how-to/page/luxembourg-family-marriage-partnerships-the-partenariat-pacs-|title=The Partenariat (PACS) in Luxembourg|publisher=[[Angloinfo]]|access-date=16 June 2016}}</ref> It came into effect on 1 November.
* 17 May: Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in Massachusetts|Massachusetts]] after the Legislature failed to take any action in the 180 days period given by the state's Supreme Court. It becomes the first U.S. state to legalize same-sex marriage.<ref name="legal">{{cite news|first=Kathleen|last=Burge|url=https://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2003/11/18/sjc_gay_marriage_legal_in_mass/|title=SJC: Gay marriage legal in Mass.|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=18 November 2003}}</ref>
* 5 November: A judge in [[Saskatchewan]], Canada, rules that same-sex couples must enjoy the right to equal marriage in that province.
* 17 November: [[Recognition of same-sex unions in the United Kingdom|The United Kingdom]]'s parliament legalizes civil partnerships for same-sex couples. The bill receives [[royal assent]] the next day, and takes effect on 5 December 2005.
* 30 November: The [[Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa]] rules that the common law concept of marriage must be extended to include same-sex couples.
* 8 December: The government of Israel indicates that it will recognize same-sex partnerships for certain benefits.
* 8 December: The parliament of New Zealand approves a civil unions law by a vote of 65 to 55. The bill comes into effect on 26 April 2005.

===2005===
* 23 March: The Principality of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Andorra|Andorra]] legalizes same-sex unions.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ilga-europe.org/content/download/10988/65125/file/Andorra%20registered%20cohabitation.pdf |title=Llei 4/2005, del 21 de febrer, qualificada de les unions estables de parella |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100712203940/http://www.ilga-europe.org/content/download/10988/65125/file/Andorra%20registered%20cohabitation.pdf |archive-date=12 July 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 20 April: Governor [[Jodi Rell]] from the U.S. State of [[Same-sex marriage in Connecticut|Connecticut]] signs a same-sex civil unions bill into law after passing the State Senate 26 to 8 earlier that day. The bill was previously approved on 13 April by the State House of Representatives in an 85–63 vote. It came into effect on 1 October.
* 5 June: A registered partnership law is approved in [[Switzerland]] by 58 percent of voters after opponents organized a ballot measure.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/index/Fight_goes_on_for_gay_couples.html?cid=3943720 |title=Fight goes on for gay couples |publisher=Swissinfo.ch |date=10 June 2004 |access-date=26 July 2012 |archive-date=12 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212215730/http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/index/Fight_goes_on_for_gay_couples.html?cid=3943720 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It came into effect on 1 January 2007.
* 22 June: A registered partnerships bill is approved in [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovenia|Slovenia]] giving same-sex couples limited rights.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/globe-article.php?yyyy=2006&mm=07&dd=25&nav_category=123&nav_id=35807 |title=Slovenia passes same-sex marriage law |publisher=B92.net |access-date=26 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023181358/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/globe-article.php?yyyy=2006&mm=07&dd=25&nav_category=123&nav_id=35807 |archive-date=23 October 2012 }}</ref> It came into effect on 23 July 2006.
* 23 June: A judge in [[New Brunswick]], Canada, rules that same-sex couples have the right to equal marriage in that province.
* '''30 June: The Congress of Deputies of [[Same-sex marriage in Spain|Spain]] passes a same-sex marriage bill for a second time, overruling the rejection of the Spanish Senate a week before. This makes Spain the third country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage.''' The law took effect on 3 July, after it was publicized in the official government registry. King [[Juan Carlos I of Spain|Juan Carlos I]] granted the law [[Royal Assent]] the day after passage.
* '''19 July: The Parliament of [[Same-sex marriage in Canada|Canada]] legalizes same-sex marriage, making Canada the first country in the Americas to legalize same-sex marriage and the fourth in the world to do so.''' It became law on 20 July after receiving Royal Assent. Eight of ten provinces and one of three territories in Canada already allowed same-sex marriage before being recognized federally.
* 1 December: In the case of ''[[Minister of Home Affairs v Fourie]]'', the [[Constitutional Court of South Africa]] unanimously finds the restriction of marriage to opposite-sex couples to be unconstitutional, giving the country's Parliament one year to introduce same-sex marriage.

===2006===
* 15 March: The [[Czech Republic]]'s parliament passes a [[Registered partnership in the Czech Republic|registered partnership law]] with 101 votes (out of 177) overriding President [[Václav Klaus]], who previously vetoed the law on 16 February<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4811030.stm |title=Czech MPs approve gay rights law |work=BBC News |date=15 March 2006 |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> after it was approved by the lower and upper house in 2005. The law came into effect on 1 July.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.praguepost.com/archivescontent/1910-nearly-weds.html |title=Nearly weds |work=The Prague Post |date=12 July 2006 |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref>
* 18 May: King [[Albert II of Belgium]] signs a bill allowing adoption by same-sex couples into law after it was approved by the country's Senate on 20 April in a 34–33 vote.
* 25 October: The [[New Jersey Supreme Court|Supreme Court]] of the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in New Jersey|New Jersey]] unanimously rules in favor of same-sex marriage; 4–3 give the legislature six months to legalize same-sex marriage or civil unions. The three dissenting justices dissented because they believed same-sex couples should have the full right to marry.<ref>[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2006/10/26/MNGO5M02DV1.DTL Mixed decision for gay couples in New Jersey], ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]''</ref>
* 9 November: The Legislative Assembly of [[Mexico City]] passes a civil union law.
* 21 November: Israel's supreme court rules that same-sex marriages performed abroad will be formally registered by the Israeli Interior Ministry. This ruling makes equal the status of same-sex couples and other Israeli couples who cannot be married by the formal religious institutions in Israel (e.g. couples from different religions).
* '''29 November: Deputy President [[Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka]] of [[Same-sex marriage in South Africa|South Africa]] signs the [[Civil Union Act (South Africa)|Civil Union Act]] into law, making South Africa the first African country to legalise same-sex marriage.'''<ref>[http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/same-sex-marriages-now-legal-in-sa-1.305598 Same-sex marriages now legal in SA], ''Independent Online'', South Africa 30 November 2006.</ref> The bill was passed by the [[National Assembly of South Africa|National Assembly]] in a 229–41 vote on 14 November, and 36–11 by the [[National Council of Provinces]] on 28 November. The first wedding took place on 1 December.
* 7 December: The Parliament of [[Same-sex marriage in Canada|Canada]] rejects Prime Minister [[Stephen Harper]]'s motion to re-open the equal marriage debate. The motion was defeated 175–123, and every political party had more MPs supporting same-sex marriage than in the previous vote. The prime minister declared the issue "settled".
* 21 December: Governor [[Jon Corzine]] from the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in New Jersey|New Jersey]] signs a bill legalizing civil unions into law.<ref name='njpl122106'>{{cite web |url=http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/2006/Bills/A4000/3787_I1.PDF |title=New Jersey Public Law 2006, c.103 |access-date=31 July 2007 |year=2006 |publisher=New Jersey Legislature |archive-date=25 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125124923/http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/2006/Bills/A4000/3787_I1.PDF |url-status=dead }}</ref> It took effect on 19 February 2007.

===2007===
* 12 January: The Mexican state of [[Coahuila]] legalizes civil unions, being the first state to do so in Mexico and the second entity (after [[Mexico City|Mexico D.F.]]).
* 21 April: Governor [[Christine Gregoire]] from the U.S. state of [[Domestic partnership in Washington (state)|Washington]] signs a domestic partnerships bill into law.<ref>{{cite web
 |url         = http://www.governor.wa.gov/news/news-view.asp?pressRelease=551&newsType=1
 |title       = Governor Gregoire Signs Legislation Giving Legal Rights to Domestic Partners
 |publisher   = Office of the Governor
 |access-date = 19 March 2010
 |url-status  = dead
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100325070613/http://www.governor.wa.gov/news/news-view.asp?pressRelease=551&newsType=1
 |archive-date = 25 March 2010
 |df          = dmy-all
}}</ref> It came into effect on 22 July.
* 9 May: Governor [[Ted Kulongoski]] from the U.S. state of [[Domestic partnership in Oregon|Oregon]] signs a domestic partnerships bill into law. It came into effect on 1 February 2008.
* 31 May: Governor [[John Lynch (New Hampshire governor)|John Lynch]] from the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in New Hampshire|New Hampshire]] signs a civil unions bill into law. It came into effect on 1 January 2008.
* 30 August: A court of the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in Iowa|Iowa]] strikes down its ban on same-sex marriage as a result of a legal challenge. About 20 couples obtained marriage licenses and one couple married before the judge issued a stay of his ruling pending appeal.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-gaymarriage_websep01,1,4408589.story |title=First Iowa gay marriage shows 'love and justice' |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907204548/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-gaymarriage_websep01,1,4408589.story |archive-date=7 September 2008 | work=Chicago Tribune}}, Rick Pearson, ''Chicago Tribune'', 31 August 2007</ref>
* '''27 December: President [[Tabaré Vázquez]] of [[Same-sex marriage in Uruguay|Uruguay]] signs a civil unions bill into law, becoming the first country in Latin America to approve a law giving legal recognition to same-sex couples.'''<ref>Writer, Staff. (28 December 2007) [http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-6419.html Uruguay's President grants legal rights for gay couples]. Pinknews.co.uk. Retrieved 4 December 2011.</ref> The bill was previously approved by the country's legislature on 19 December.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7151669.stm Uruguay approves gay civil unions]. BBC News (19 December 2007). Retrieved 4 December 2011.</ref> It came into effect on 1 January 2008.<ref>[http://larry50.wordpress.com/2008/01/04/uruguay-approves-gay-civil-unions/ Uruguay approves gay civil unions]. Larry50.wordpress.com (4 January 2008). Retrieved 4 December 2011.</ref>

===2008===
* 15 April: A bill legalizing registered relationships receives Royal Assent in [[Victoria, Australia]]. It was previously approved by the State Legislative Council on 10 April and by the State Legislative Assembly on 12 March. The law came into effect on 1 December.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.samesame.com.au/news/local/3286/Victorian-Relationship-Register-Opens-Today.htm |title=Victorian Relationship Register Opens Today |publisher=Samesame.com.au |date=1 December 2008 |access-date=26 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525104444/http://www.samesame.com.au/news/local/3286/Victorian-Relationship-Register-Opens-Today.htm |archive-date=25 May 2013 }}</ref>
* 8 May: The Legislative Assembly of the [[Recognition of same-sex unions in the Australian Capital Territory|ACT]], Australia, passes a bill legalizing civil partnerships for same-sex couples.<ref>{{cite news |title=Watered down same-sex laws pass in ACT |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |url=http://news.smh.com.au/watered-down-samesex-laws-pass-in-act/20080509-2ch7.html |access-date=9 May 2008 |date=9 May 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511160041/http://news.smh.com.au/watered-down-samesex-laws-pass-in-act/20080509-2ch7.html |archive-date=11 May 2008 }}</ref> It came into effect on 19 May.
[[File:Lyonandmartinwedding1.JPG|thumb|right|The first same-sex wedding in San Francisco, [[Same-sex marriage in California|California]], with legal recognition by the state, with [[Mayor Gavin Newsom]] officiating (16 June 2008)]]
* '''15 May: The [[Supreme Court of California|Supreme Court]] of the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in California|California]] legalizes same-sex marriage''' in the landmark ''[[In re Marriage Cases]]'' ruling. The ruling took effect on 16 June.
* 22 May: Governor [[Martin O'Malley]] of the U.S. state of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Maryland|Maryland]] signs into law two bills legalizing domestic partnerships. They came into effect on 1 July.
* ''' 17 June: [[Same-sex marriage in Norway|Norway]]'s upper house legalizes same-sex marriage in a 23–17 vote.''' The bill was previously approved by the lower house on 11 June in an 84–41 vote.<ref>{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-on-norwaymarriage18-2008jun18,0,402614.story |title=Norway passes law approving gay marriage |work=Los Angeles Times |date=17 June 2008 |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> It came into effect on 1 January 2009.
* 28 September: [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Ecuador|Ecuador]]'s new Constitution is approved by 63.9% of voters, legalizing [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Ecuador|civil unions for same-sex couples]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.towleroad.com/2008/09/ecuador-approve.html |title=Ecuador Approves New Constitution Including Same-Sex Civil Unions |date=30 September 2008 |publisher=Towleroad.com |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7637458.stm Ecuador's poor bank on referendum]. BBC.co.uk (27 September 2008). Retrieved 8 February 2012.</ref> The country's first same-sex civil union was performed on 12 August 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vistazo.com/ea/pais/?eImpresa=1009&id=2781|title=Uniones gays ya son legales|publisher=Vistazo.com|access-date=10 February 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419115841/http://www.vistazo.com/ea/pais/?eImpresa=1009&id=2781|archive-date=19 April 2012}}</ref>
* '''10 October: The [[Supreme Court of Connecticut|Supreme Court]] of the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in Connecticut|Connecticut]] legalizes same-sex marriage''' in the landmark ''Kerrigan and Mock v. Connecticut Department of Public Health'' ruling.<ref>{{cite news|first1=Michael |last1=Levenson |first2=Andrew |last2=Ryan |name-list-style=amp |title=Connecticut Supreme Court legalizes same-sex marriage|url=https://www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2008/10/connecticut_sup.html|work=The Boston Globe|date=10 October 2008|access-date=26 November 2010}}</ref> Same-sex weddings started on 12 November.
* 4 November: A referendum seeking to constitutionally ban same-sex marriages in the U.S. state of [[California Proposition 8 (2008)|California]] is approved by 52.2% of voters;<ref name='statementofvote'>{{cite web|url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008_general/sov_complete.pdf |title=Statement of Vote: 2008 General Election |publisher=[[California Secretary of State]] |date=13 December 2008 |access-date=10 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018225250/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008_general/sov_complete.pdf |archive-date=18 October 2012 }}</ref> thus '''overturning same-sex marriage in California''', this event being noteworthy because it was the first time in modern history that same-sex marriage has been overturned.

===2009===

* 28 January: The [[Constitutional Court of Colombia]] rules that same-sex couples are entitled to the same rights as heterosexual couples in [[common-law marriage]]s. The ruling means that civil and political rights such as nationality, residency, housing protection, and state benefits are now granted to same-sex partners.<ref>{{cite web | author=Partners Task Force for Gay & Lesbian Couples | title=Common Law Marriage: The Colombian Approach | date=29 January 2009 | url=http://www.buddybuddy.com/d-p-colo.html | access-date=11 January 2010}}</ref>
* '''1 April: The Parliament of [[Same-sex marriage in Sweden|Sweden]] legalizes same-sex marriage in a 226–22 vote.'''<ref>{{cite news| title=Sweden allows same-sex marriage| date=2 April 2009 | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7978495.stm | access-date=20 February 2012|work=BBC News}}</ref> The law came into effect on 1 May.
* '''3 April: The [[Iowa Supreme Court|Supreme Court]] of the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in Iowa|Iowa]] unanimously votes to legalize same-sex marriage''' in the landmark ''[[Varnum v. Brien]]'' ruling.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.365gay.com/news/iowa-supreme-court-strikes-down-gay-marriage-ban/ |title=Iowa Supreme Court strikes down gay marriage ban |publisher=365gay.com |access-date=26 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605140210/http://www.365gay.com/news/iowa-supreme-court-strikes-down-gay-marriage-ban/ |archive-date=5 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Same-sex weddings started on 27 April.
* '''7 April: The U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in Vermont|Vermont]] legalizes same-sex marriage after a 23–5 vote in the State Senate and a 100–49 vote in the House of Representatives''', overriding Governor [[Jim Douglas]], who had vetoed the law a day earlier, thus making Vermont the first U.S. state to legalize same-sex marriage through statute, rather than court decisions.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gram|first=Dave|date=8 May 2009|title=Vermont Legalizes Gay Marriage, Overrides Governor's Veto|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/04/07/vermont-legalizes-gay-mar_n_184034.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306113306/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/04/07/vermont-legalizes-gay-mar_n_184034.html|archive-date=6 March 2016|access-date=18 November 2020|website=HuffPost}}</ref> The bill came into effect on 1 September.
* 20 April: The Parliament of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Hungary|Hungary]] legalizes registered partnerships in a 199–159 vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/guide/country_by_country/hungary/hungary_introduces_registered_partnership_for_same_sex_partners|title=Hungary introduces registered partnership for same-sex partners|access-date=14 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102114639/http://ilga-europe.org/home/guide/country_by_country/hungary/hungary_introduces_registered_partnership_for_same_sex_partners|archive-date=2 November 2012}}</ref> The law came into effect on 1 July.
* 6 May: Governor [[John Baldacci]] from the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in Maine|Maine]] signs a same-sex marriage bill into law.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maine.gov/tools/whatsnew/index.php?topic=Gov+News&id=72146&v=Article-2006 |title=Governor Signs LD 1020, An Act to End Discrimination in Civil Marriage and Affirm Religious Freedom |publisher=Maine.gov |date=6 May 2009 |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> The bill was previously approved 89–58 by the House of Representatives a day earlier and 21–14 by the State Senate on 30 April. However, opponents organized a referendum that overturned the law on 3 November.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/11/04/maine.same.sex/index.html | publisher=CNN | title=Maine rejects same-sex marriage law | date=5 November 2009}}</ref>
* 18 May: Governor [[Chris Gregoire]] from the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in Washington (state)|Washington]] signs the so-called "everything-but-marriage" registered partnerships bill into law.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.governor.wa.gov/news/news-view.asp?pressRelease=1236&newsType=1 |title=Gov. Gregoire signs legislation to expand rights to domestic partners |publisher=Governor.wa.gov |date=18 May 2009 |access-date=26 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215064133/http://www.governor.wa.gov/news/news-view.asp?pressRelease=1236&newsType=1 |archive-date=15 February 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://apps.leg.wa.gov/billinfo/summary.aspx?bill=5688&year=2009 |title=SB 5688 – 2009–10 |publisher=Apps.leg.wa.gov |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> It was passed by the State Senate on 10 March and by the House of Representatives on 15 April. Opponents organized a referendum that failed to overturn it on 3 November.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vote.wa.gov/results/current/Referendum-Measure-No-74-Concerns-marriage-for-same-sex-couples_ByCounty.html |title=Referendum Measure No. 74 Concerns marriage for same-sex couples |publisher=Vote.wa.gov |access-date=12 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110052959/http://vote.wa.gov/results/current/Referendum-Measure-No-74-Concerns-marriage-for-same-sex-couples_ByCounty.html |archive-date=10 November 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The law took effect on 3 December.
* 26 May: [[California Supreme Court]] upholds [[California Proposition 8 (2008)|Proposition 8]], constitutionally banning same-sex marriage, but rules that previously officiated same-sex marriages shall remain valid.
* 31 May: The Assembly of the U.S. state of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Nevada|Nevada]] legalizes domestic partnerships by a 28–14 vote,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2009/may/30/senate-overrides-governors-veto-domestic-partners-/|title=Senate overrides governor's veto of domestic partners bill|first=Cy|last=Ryan|work=LasVegasSun.com|date=30 May 2009|access-date=14 October 2014}}</ref> overriding a veto from Governor [[Jim Gibbons (U.S. politician)|Jim Gibbons]] after the Senate did the same on 30 May by a 14–7 vote.<ref name=House>{{cite web |url=http://www.ktnv.com/Global/story.asp?S=10453082 |title=House overrides governor's veto of domestic partners bill |publisher=KTNV |access-date=14 October 2014}} {{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The law came into effect on 1 October.<ref name=House/>
* '''3 June: Governor [[John Lynch (New Hampshire governor)|John Lynch]] from the U.S. State of [[Same-sex marriage in New Hampshire|New Hampshire]] signs a bill legalizing same-sex marriage into law''' after being approved 14–10 by the State Senate and 198–176 by the House of Representatives.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSTRE5526NV20090603 | title=New Hampshire legalizes gay marriage | date=3 June 2009 | work=Reuters}}</ref> The law took effect on 1 January 2010.
* 29 June: Governor [[Jim Doyle]] from the U.S. state of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Wisconsin|Wisconsin]] signs into law a bill legalizing registered partnerships. The bill was previously approved by the State Assembly in a 50–48 vote on 13 June<ref name=fairwisconsin>State Assembly Votes to Approve Domestic Partnerships!, Fair Wisconsin</ref> and by the State Senate in a 17–16 vote on 17 June.<ref name=fairwisconsin /> The law came into effect on 3 August.
* '''18 December: [[Same-sex marriage in the District of Columbia|District of Columbia]] Mayor [[Adrian Fenty]] signs a same-sex marriage bill into law'''.<ref>{{cite web | author=The Christian Press | title=D.C. Mayor Signs Gay Marriage Bill | date=21 December 2009 | url=http://www.christianpost.com/article/20091221/d-c-mayor-signs-gay-marriage-bill/ | access-date=22 December 2009}}</ref> The bill was previously approved by the D.C. Council on 15 December.<ref>{{cite news | newspaper=The Washington Post | title=D.C. Council approves same-sex marriage bill | date=16 December 2009 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/12/15/AR2009121500945.html?hpid=moreheadlines | access-date=22 December 2009}}</ref> It came into effect on 3 March 2010.<ref>{{cite news|last=Gresko |first=Jessica |title=Same-sex marriage becomes legal in DC |agency=Associated Press |date=3 March 2010 |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gftV6RnfBC8iPPWGM0SGQeNLiC6QD9E71J3G0 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200111201321/https://www.webcitation.org/5nx4LhJxv?url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gftV6RnfBC8iPPWGM0SGQeNLiC6QD9E71J3G0 |archive-date=11 January 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* 18 December: The Federal Council (upper house) of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Austria|Austria]]'s passes a bill legalizing registered partnerships in a 44–8 vote.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ggg.at/index.php?id=62&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=2696&cHash=c6fe822c0758046b6f60c9830b3d80c7|title=Bundesrat beschließt Homo-Ehe|work=GGG.at|date=18 December 2009|language=de}}</ref> The bill was previously passed by the National Council (lower house) on 10 December in a 110–64 vote.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.365gay.com/news/austrian-parliament-oks-gay-civil-unions/|title=Austrian parliament OKs gay civil unions|work=365Gay|date=10 December 2009|agency=Associated Press|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214181836/http://www.365gay.com/news/austrian-parliament-oks-gay-civil-unions/|archive-date=14 December 2009}}</ref> It came into effect on 1 January 2010.
* 28 December: The first same-sex marriage in [[Same-sex marriage in Argentina|Argentina]] and Latin America is conducted in [[Ushuaia]], province of [[Tierra del Fuego Province (Argentina)|Tierra del Fuego]]. The couple first planned to marry in Buenos Aires on 1 December after a city court ruled that it should be issued a marriage license;<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idUSTRE5AC32X20091113 | work=Reuters | title=Argentine judge allows gay wedding in legal first | date=13 November 2009}}</ref> however, a national judge blocked the marriage from taking place in Buenos Aires. The couple successfully married in Ushuaia thanks to Governor [[Fabiana Ríos]]'s intervention.<ref>{{cite news|agency=Associated Press |title=Gay marriage in Argentina is 1st in Latin America |date=28 December 2009 |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/lt_argentina_gay_marriage |access-date=28 December 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091211190349/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/lt_argentina_gay_marriage |archive-date=11 December 2009 }}</ref>
* '''29 December: [[Same-sex marriage in Mexico City|Mexico City]]'s Head of Government [[Marcelo Ebrard]] signs a same-sex marriage bill into law.'''<ref>{{cite news | first=Tracy | last=Wilkinson |work=Los Angeles Times | title=Gay marriage closer to reality in Mexico | date=29 December 2009 | url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/laplaza/2009/12/gay-marriage-closer-to-reality-in-mexico.html | access-date=30 December 2009}}</ref> The bill was previously approved on 21 December by the Legislative Assembly in a 39–20 vote. It took effect on 3 March 2010.<ref>{{cite news | first=Elisabeth | last=Malkin |work=The New York Times | title=Gay Marriage Puts Mexico City at Center of Debate | date=6 February 2010 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/07/world/americas/07mexico.html | access-date=12 February 2010}}</ref> [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Mexico#Same-sex civil unions|Civil unions]] in Mexico City had been available since 2007, but full marriage was not yet recognized.<ref>{{cite news | agency=Associated Press | title=Mexico City 1st in region to approve gay marriage | date=21 December 2009 | url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5grJesfflOb0tjV_flyYRem81BVMwD9CNUCH00 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091225172613/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5grJesfflOb0tjV_flyYRem81BVMwD9CNUCH00 | url-status=dead | archive-date=25 December 2009 | access-date=21 December 2009}}</ref>

==2010s==
===2010===
* '''17 May: President of Portugal [[Aníbal Cavaco Silva]] signs a [[Same-sex marriage in Portugal|same-sex marriage bill]] into law''', making Portugal the sixth country in Europe, and eighth country overall, to legalize same-sex marriages.<ref>[http://www.towleroad.com/2010/05/portugals-president-to-sign-samesex-marriage-into-law.html Portugal's President to Sign Same-Sex Marriage into Law] ''towleroad.com'' Retrieved 1 March 2012.</ref> The country's Assembly previously approved the bill in its second reading on 11 February.<ref>{{cite web |author=a |url=http://m24digital.com/en/2010/02/12/gay-marriage-approved-by-the-portuguese-parliament/ |title=Gay marriage approved by the Portuguese Parliament |publisher=M24digital.com |date=25 January 2011 |access-date=26 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723131649/http://m24digital.com/en/2010/02/12/gay-marriage-approved-by-the-portuguese-parliament/ |archive-date=23 July 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It took effect on 5 June.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/2010/05/10500/0185301853.pdf |title=Lei n.º 9/2010 de 31 de Maio |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref>
* 19 May: A registered partnerships bill receives [[Royal Assent]] in [[New South Wales]], Australia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/nswbills.nsf/7bd7da67ee5a02c5ca256e67000c8755/57f8af30e6a0d630ca25770d001af7dc?OpenDocument |title=Relationships Register Bill 2010 |publisher=Parliament.nsw.gov.au |access-date=26 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022222722/http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/nswbills.nsf/7bd7da67ee5a02c5ca256e67000c8755/57f8af30e6a0d630ca25770d001af7dc?OpenDocument |archive-date=22 October 2012 }}</ref> The bill was previously approved by the state upper House on 12 May in a 32–5 vote and by the state lower House on 11 May in a 62–9 vote. The law came into effect on 1 July.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.samesame.com.au/news/local/5577/NSW-couples-can-register-from-today.htm |title=NSW couples can register from today |publisher=Samesame.com.au |access-date=26 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314125223/http://www.samesame.com.au/news/local/5577/NSW-couples-can-register-from-today.htm |archive-date=14 March 2012 }}</ref>
* '''11 June: The Parliament of [[Iceland]] unanimously approves a law legalizing [[Same-sex marriage in Iceland|same-sex marriage]] by a vote of 49–0.'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.icenews.is/index.php/2010/06/28/new-gay-marriage-law-in-iceland-comes-into-force/ |title=New gay marriage law in Iceland comes into force |publisher=Icenews.is |date=28 June 2010 |access-date=26 July 2012 |archive-date=30 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100630141012/http://www.icenews.is/index.php/2010/06/28/new-gay-marriage-law-in-iceland-comes-into-force/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The law took effect on 27 June.
* 27 June: [[Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir]], [[Iceland]]'s Prime minister, becomes the world's first head of government to enter a same-sex marriage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hSl5aRhJRk0Y00xcnrpK-4eWlz0gD9GLP4484|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704155648/https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hSl5aRhJRk0Y00xcnrpK-4eWlz0gD9GLP4484|url-status=dead|title=Icelandic leader in milestone gay marriage|archive-date=4 July 2010}}</ref>
* 19 July: President [[Mary McAleese]] of [[Same-sex marriage in Ireland|Ireland]] signs into law a bill legalizing Civil Partnerships. It was previously passed by the Seanad in a 48–4 vote on 8 July.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/civil-partnership-bill-passes-all-stages-464761.html |title=Civil Partnership Bill passes all stages |date=8 July 2010 |publisher=Breakingnews.ie |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> The law came into effect on 1 January 2011.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/0101/breaking25.html |title=Partnership laws come into force |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=1 January 2011 |access-date=26 July 2012 |archive-date=22 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022213340/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/0101/breaking25.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
[[File:Enactment of the Egalitarian marriage law.jpg|thumb|President of [[Argentina]], [[Cristina Fernández]], signs the bill legalizing same-sex marriage.]]
* '''21 July: President [[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner|Cristina Fernandez]] of [[Same-sex marriage in Argentina|Argentina]] signs a same-sex marriage bill into law,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/law-legalizing-same-sex-marriage-in-argentina-takes-effect-as-president-signs-bill-at-ceremony/ |title=Law legalizing same-sex marriage in Argentina takes effect as president signs bill at ceremony |publisher=Fox News |access-date=26 July 2012 |date=21 July 2010}}</ref> making Argentina the first country in both South America and Latin America, and the second country in the Americas, to legalize same-sex marriage nationwide'''. The bill was previously approved by the country's Senate 33–27 on 15 July<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10630683 |title=Argentine Senate backs bill legalising gay marriage |publisher=BBC |date=15 July 2010 |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> and 125–109 by the Chamber of Deputies on 5 May.<ref>{{cite web|first=Shayla |last=Hoegerl |url=http://momento24.com/en/2010/05/05/lower-house-approves-gay-marriage/ |title=Lower House approves gay marriage |publisher=Momento24.com |date=14 October 2010 |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> The first marriage took place on 30 July.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-10823279 |title=Argentine gay couple tie knot under new marriage law |publisher=BBC |date=30 July 2010 |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref>
* 4 August: [[U.S. District Court]] of Northern California declares that [[California Proposition 8 (2008)|Proposition 8]], a 2008 California-electorate ban on same-sex marriage, violates [[due process]] and [[equal protection]] clauses in the [[U.S. Constitution]].<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-aug-04-la-mew-prop-8-10042010-story.html Judge strikes down Prop. 8, allows gay marriage in California] ''Los Angeles Times'' Retrieved 1 March 2012.</ref> Supporters of the proposition eventually appealed all the way to the Supreme Court, which issued a ruling in 2013.
* 5 August: The [[Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation|Supreme Court]] of Mexico votes 8–2 to uphold the constitutionality of Mexico City's same-sex marriage law.<ref>{{cite news|work=Reuters|title=Mexico court upholds gay marriage law|date=5 August 2010|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mexico-gaymarraige-idUSTRE6745RD20100805|access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref> On the following days, it also votes to mandate that all 31 states of Mexico must recognize same-sex marriages performed in other jurisdictions (on 10 August, on a 9–2 vote)<ref>{{cite web|title=Mexican Supreme Court: Gay Marriage Be Recognized in all 31 States|url=http://www.zimbio.com/Same-sex+marriages/articles/2ys0o6TBNgB/Mexican+states+must+recognize+gay+marriages|publisher=zimbio.com|access-date=11 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511023612/http://www.zimbio.com/Same-sex+marriages/articles/2ys0o6TBNgB/Mexican+states+must+recognize+gay+marriages|archive-date=11 May 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> and to uphold a Mexico City law permitting same-sex couples entering into marriages to adopt children (on 16 August, on a 9–2 vote).<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americas/08/16/mexico.gay.adoption/index.html Mexican high court upholds adoptions by same-sex couples] CNN Retrieved 1 March 2012.</ref>
* 10 August: The [[Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica|Supreme Court]] of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Costa Rica|Costa Rica]] issues a 5–2 ruling to halt a referendum on same-sex civil unions which was scheduled for 5 December after stating that minority rights should not be decided by the majority.<ref>[http://www.voanews.com/english/news/americas/Costa-Rica-Court-Rejects-Vote-on-Same-Sex-Civil-Unions-100430779.html Costa Rica Court Rejects Vote on Same-Sex Civil Unions] ''Voice of America News''. Retrieved 1 March 2012.</ref>

===2011===
* 10 January: The Court of Appeal of the province of [[Saskatchewan]] in Canada rules that marriage commissioners cannot refuse to wed same-sex couples on religious grounds.<ref>{{cite news|agency=The Canadian Press |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/919095--sask-gay-marriage-refusal-law-ruled-unconstitutional |title=Sask. gay marriage refusal law ruled unconstitutional |work=Toronto Star |access-date=26 July 2012 |date=10 January 2011}}</ref>
* 31 January: Governor [[Pat Quinn (politician)|Pat Quinn]] from the US state of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Illinois|Illinois]] signs a civil unions bill into law.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/illinois-governor-signs-historic-law-extends-a-measure-of-fairness-to-all-couples-114938224.html |title=Illinois Governor Signs Historic Law, Extends a Measure of Fairness to All Couples |date=31 January 2011 |website=CISION PR Newswire |access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref> The bill was previously approved 32–24 by the state Senate on 1 December<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/12/01/illinois-civil-unions-bil_2_n_790595.html |title=Illinois Civil Unions Bill Passes Senate, Gov. Quinn Will Sign Into Law |work=HuffPost |access-date=26 July 2012 |first=Jen |last=Sabella |date=1 December 2010}}</ref> and 61–52 by the state House of Representatives on 30 November.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/11/30/illinois-civil-unions-bil_1_n_790147.html |title=Illinois Civil Unions Bill PASSES State House |work=HuffPost |access-date=26 July 2012 |first=Jen |last=Sabella |date=30 November 2010}}</ref> It came into effect on 1 June.<ref>{{cite news|title=Illinois Gay Civil Unions Law Takes Effect; Mass Ceremonies Planned|newspaper=The Christian Post|date=1 June 2011|url=http://www.christianpost.com/news/illinois-begins-issuing-civil-union-licenses-to-same-sex-couples-50729/|first=Lawrence | last= Jones | access-date=24 February 2012}}</ref>
* 23 February: Governor [[Neil Abercrombie]] from the US state of Hawaii signs a civil unions bill into law.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hawaiis-governor-signs-civil-unions-into-law/ |title=Hawaii's governor signs civil unions into law |date=23 February 2011 |publisher=CBS News |access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref> The bill was previously approved 18–5 by the state Senate on 16 February<ref>{{cite web|last=Johnson |first=Chris |url=http://www.washingtonblade.com/2011/02/16/hawaii-civil-unions-bill-advances-to-governor/ |title=Hawaii civil unions bill advances to governor |publisher=Washingtonblade.com |date=16 February 2011 |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> and 31–19 by the state House of Representatives on 11 February.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jurist.org/paperchase/2011/02/hawaii-house-passes-bill-recognizing-same-sex-civil-unions.php |title=Hawaii House passes bill recognizing same-sex civil unions |publisher=Jurist.org |date=14 February 2011 |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> It came into effect on 1 January 2012.<ref name="Hawaii & Delaware">{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/01/01/us/civil-unions/ |title=Two more states allow same-sex civil unions |publisher=CNN |access-date=12 December 2012 |date=2 January 2012}}</ref>
* 15 March: The [[Isle of Man]] legalizes civil partnerships.<ref>Corker, Sarah. (15 March 2011) [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-12746993 Isle of Man gay couples get right to civil partnership]. BBC. Retrieved 8 February 2012.</ref> The law came into effect on 6 April.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-12982708 Isle of Man gay couples have right to civil partnership]. BBC.co.uk (6 April 2011). Retrieved 8 February 2012.</ref>
* 16 March: The Parliament of [[Liechtenstein]] passes a registered partnerships bill in a 24–0 vote.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vaterland.li/importe/archiv/politik/Landtag-einhellig-fuer-Partnerschaftsgesetz;art433,73450|title=Landtag einhellig für Partnerschaftsgesetz|website=Vaterland online|date=16 March 2011 }}</ref> However, opponents organized a referendum that took place on 19 June.<ref name="volksblattli"/>
* 5 May: The [[Supreme Federal Court]] of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Brazil|Brazil]] unanimously legalizes civil unions for same-sex couples.<ref>{{Cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/brazils-top-court-approves-same-sex-civil-unions-sets-precedent-for-gay-rights/2011/05/05/AFXJzv1F_story.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528211045/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/brazils-top-court-approves-same-sex-civil-unions-sets-precedent-for-gay-rights/2011/05/05/AFXJzv1F_story.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=28 May 2015 | newspaper=The Washington Post | title=Brazil's top court approves same-sex civil unions, setting precedent for gay rights | first=Marco | last=Sibaja | date=5 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Débora Santos Do G1, em Brasília |url=http://g1.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2011/05/supremo-reconhece-uniao-estavel-de-homossexuais.html |title=G1 – Supremo reconhece união estável de homossexuais – notícias em Brasil |date=5 May 2011 |publisher=G1.globo.com |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref>
* 11 May: Governor [[Jack Markell]] from the US state of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Delaware|Delaware]] signs a civil unions bill into law.<ref>{{cite web |author=One-Time Gifts |url=http://www.hrc.org/blog/entry/delaware-governor-signs-civil-union-bill-into-law |title=Delaware Governor Signs Civil-Union Bill Into Law |publisher=Hrc.org |access-date=26 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724230723/http://www.hrc.org/blog/entry/delaware-governor-signs-civil-union-bill-into-law |archive-date=24 July 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The bill was previously approved 26–15 by the state House of Representatives on 14 April<ref>{{cite news|last=Chase |first=Randall |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/04/15/delaware-same-sex-civil-union-law_n_849513.html |title=Delaware Same-Sex Civil Unions Law Heads To Governor For Signature |work=HuffPost |access-date=26 July 2012 |date=15 April 2011}}</ref> and 13–6 by the state Senate on 7 April.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bolcer |first=Julie |url=http://www.advocate.com/News/Daily_News/2011/04/07/Delaware_Senate_Passes_Civil_Unions_Bill/ |title=Delaware Senate Passes Civil Unions Bill |date=7 April 2011 |publisher=Advocate.com |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> It came into effect on 1 January 2012.<ref name="Hawaii & Delaware"/>
* 19 June: Voters of [[Liechtenstein]] approve a registered partnerships bill by 68.8% after opponents organized a ballot measure.<ref name="volksblattli"/> The law took effect on 1 September.<ref name="volksblattli">{{cite news|title=68,8 % Ja-Stimmen für Partnerschaftsgesetz|language=de|newspaper=Liechtensteiner Volksblatt|date=19 June 2011|url=http://www.volksblatt.li/?newsid=60298&src=vb&region=li|access-date=19 June 2011|archive-date=12 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312041806/http://www.volksblatt.li/?newsid=60298&src=vb&region=li|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* '''24 June: Governor [[Andrew Cuomo]] from the US state of [[Same-sex marriage in New York|New York]] signs a same-sex marriage bill into law.''' The bill was previously approved two hours early 33–29 by the state Senate and 80–63 by the state Assembly on 15 June.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/15/new-york-gay-marriage-state-assembly-approves-bill_n_877889.html |title=New York Gay Marriage: State Assembly Approves Same-Sex Marriage Bill |work=HuffPost |access-date=26 July 2012 |first=Adam |last=Goldberg |date=15 June 2011}}</ref> It came into effect on 24 July.<ref>[http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2011/07/wedding-bells-will-ring-on-july-24-in-new-york-city.php "Wedding Bells Will Ring on July 24 in New York City"] ''talkingpointsmemo.com'' Retrieved 23 February 2012.</ref>
* 1 July: A civil unions bill in the US state of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Rhode Island|Rhode Island]] becomes effective, Independent Governor [[Lincoln Chafee]] signed the bill on 2 July 2011 but the law was made retroactive from 1 July 2011.<ref>{{cite news|last=Howard |first=Zach |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gaymarriage-rhodeisland-idUSTRE7611JF20110702 |title=Rhode Island governor signs gay civil union law despite doubts |work=Reuters |access-date=26 July 2012 |date=2 July 2011}}</ref> The bill was previously approved 21–16 by the state Senate on 29 June<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/30/us/30unions.html|title=Rhode Island Lawmakers Approve Civil Unions |work=The New York Times |date=30 June 2011 |access-date=26 July 2012 |first=Abby |last=Goodnough}}</ref> and by the Assembly in a 62–11 vote on 20 May.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jurist.org/paperchase/2011/05/rhode-island-house-approves-civil-union-bill.php |title=Rhode Island House approves civil union bill |publisher=Jurist.org |date=20 May 2011 |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref>
* 12 July: A civil partnerships bill is unanimously approved in [[Jersey]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-jersey-14126084 |title=Jersey States approves civil partnerships |publisher=BBC |date=12 July 2011 |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> It took effect on 2 April 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-jersey-17583000 |title=Jersey's civil partnership law comes into force |publisher=BBC |date=2 April 2012 |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref>
* 26 July: The [[Constitutional Court of Colombia]] rules that same-sex couples have the right to form a family and orders the Congress to pass legislation addressing the issue of same-sex marriage before 20 June 2013. If such a law is not passed until then, same-sex couples will be able to apply for marriage-like rights automatically.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.corteconstitucional.gov.co/sentences/C-577-2011.pdf|title=DECISION C-577/11 The homosexuals have the right to form a family|access-date=19 April 2013|archive-date=29 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190429010946/http://english.corteconstitucional.gov.co/sentences/C-577-2011.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/americas/07/27/colombia.gay.marriage/|publisher=CNN| title=Colombian court says Congress must decide on gay marriage|date=27 July 2011}}</ref>
* 1 August: Same-sex marriage is in effect legalized by the [[Suquamish tribe]] in the US state of [[Same-sex marriage in Washington (state)|Washington]] for tribe members.<ref>{{cite news|title=Same-Sex Marriage Becomes Legal in Washington (at Least One Part)|work=Alex R. Orue|date=6 August 2011|url=http://alexorue.tumblr.com/post/8558330288/same-sex-marriage-becomes-legal-in-washington-at|access-date=18 September 2011}}</ref>
* 25 October: The [[Superior Court of Justice (Brazil)|Superior Court of Justice]] of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Brazil|Brazil]] rules that two women can legally be married.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/world/8419812-418/brazil-appellate-court-says-gay-marriage-is-legal.html |title=Brazil appellate court says gay marriage is legal | work=Chicago Sun-Times}}</ref>
* 28 November: First same-sex marriages are held in [[Same-sex marriage in Quintana Roo|Quintana Roo, Mexico]], because the state's civil code does not state [[sex or gender]] requirements for marriage.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://mexico.cnn.com/nacional/2011/12/02/los-matrimonios-del-mismo-sexo-despiertan-polemica-en-quintana-roo |title=Dos matrimonios homosexuales se casaron en un municipio conservador |publisher=CNN |access-date=26 July 2012 |date=2 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106064114/http://mexico.cnn.com/nacional/2011/12/02/los-matrimonios-del-mismo-sexo-despiertan-polemica-en-quintana-roo |archive-date=6 January 2012 }}</ref>
* 30 November: The state parliament of [[Queensland]], Australia, passes a civil partnerships bill in a 47–40 vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/same-sex-civil-unions-passed-in-queensland/story-e6frf7jx-1226210766903 |title=Same sex civil unions passed in Queensland |work=Herald Sun |access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> The law came into effect on 23 February 2012.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-02-23/gay-couples-get-queensland-civil-unions/3847988 Gay couples seal the civil union deal] ''ABC News''. Retrieved 23 February 2012.</ref>
* '''7 December: The Court of Justice of the Brazilian state of [[Alagoas]] extends marriage to same-sex couples.'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://acapa.virgula.uol.com.br/politica/alagoas-regulamenta-o-casamento-civil-entre-gays-em-todos-os-cartorios-do-estado/2/14/15493|title=Alagoas regulamenta o casamento civil entre gays em todos os cartórios do estado – Brasil em Política no A Capa|language=pt|work=UOL|access-date=15 January 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112040028/http://acapa.virgula.uol.com.br/politica/alagoas-regulamenta-o-casamento-civil-entre-gays-em-todos-os-cartorios-do-estado/2/14/15493|archive-date=12 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/diarios/32979605/djal-jurisdicional-e-administrativo-07-12-2011-pg-46|title=Provimento Nº 40, de 06 de Dezembro de 2011|work=JusBrazil|language=pt|access-date=31 December 2012|date=7 December 2011}}</ref>

===2012===

* '''13 February: Governor [[Christine Gregoire]] from the US state of [[Same-sex marriage in Washington (state)|Washington]] signs a same-sex marriage bill into law'''. The bill was priorly approved 55–43 by the state House on 8 February<ref>{{cite news|title=Gay-marriage bill passes House, awaits Gregoire's signature|newspaper=The Seattle Times|date=8 February 2012|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2017459861_gaymarriage09m.html|access-date=8 February 2012|first=Andrew|last=Garber}}</ref> and 28–21 by the state Senate on 1 February.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/02/us/washington-state-senate-passes-gay-marriage-bill.html?_r=1&hp | work=The New York Times | first=William | last=Yardley | title=Washington State Senate Passes Gay Marriage Bill | date=1 February 2012}}</ref> However, opponents organized a referendum that took place on 6 November.
* '''1 March: Governor [[Martin O'Malley]] from the US state of [[Same-sex marriage in Maryland|Maryland]] signs a same-sex marriage bill into law.'''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/03/01/us/maryland-same-sex-marriage/index.html?eref=rss_topstories |title=Maryland governor to sign same-sex marriage bill |publisher=CNN |access-date=26 July 2012 |date=12 March 2012}}</ref> The bill was previously approved by the [[Maryland Senate|Senate]], 25–22, on 23 February<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/maryland-politics/post/same-sex-marriage-bill-approved-by-maryland-senate/2012/02/23/gIQAupqSWR_blog.html Same-sex marriage bill approved by Maryland Senate] ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved 23 February 2012.</ref> and by the [[Maryland House of Delegates|House]], 72–67, on 17 February.<ref>[http://www.washingtonblade.com/2012/02/17/breaking-md-house-passes-marriage/ Breaking: MD House Passes Marriage] ''The Washington Blade''. Retrieved 17 February 2012.</ref> However, opponents organized a referendum that took place on 6 November.
* '''7 June: The Parliament of [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] legalizes same-sex marriage in an 85–24 vote, becoming the eighth country in Europe, and eleventh overall, to do so.'''<ref name="Denmark">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18363157 Denmark approves same-sex marriage and church weddings]. ''[[BBC News]] Europe''. Retrieved 9 June 2012.</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Gray |first=Stephen |url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2012/06/07/danish-parliament-approves-equal-marriage-laws-for-gay-couples/ |title=Danish parliament approves equal marriage laws |date=7 June 2012 |publisher=PinkNews.co.uk |access-date=12 December 2012}}</ref> The law took effect on 15 June.<ref name="Denmark"/> Denmark was previously the first country to legally recognize same-sex couples through registered partnerships in 1989.<ref>Sheila Rule: [https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/02/world/rights-for-gay-couples-in-denmark.html Rights for Gay Couples in Denmark] – ''[[The New York Times]]''. Published: 2 October 1989. Retrieved 7 June 2012</ref>
* 10 June: A judicial court in [[Same-sex marriage in Uruguay|Uruguay]] declares a foreign same-sex marriage valid, making it the first legal same-sex marriage in the country.<ref>See
*[http://www.elpais.com.uy/120609/pnacio-645421/politica/por-primera-vez-justicia-uruguaya-reconoce-matrimonio-homosexual/#comforms Por primera vez Justicia uruguaya reconoce matrimonio homosexual] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610064638/http://www.elpais.com.uy/120609/pnacio-645421/politica/por-primera-vez-justicia-uruguaya-reconoce-matrimonio-homosexual/#comforms |date=10 June 2012 }}
*[http://www.ontopmag.com/article.aspx?id=12076&MediaType=1&Category=24 Uruguay Recognizes Marriage Of Gay Couple]
*[http://www.ontopmag.com/article.aspx?id=12106&MediaType=1&Category=24 Uruguay To Consider Gay Marriage]</ref> The ruling also affirmed that local laws already permit same-sex marriage, even if they do not state it literally, and that Uruguayans married overseas can go to a judge to have their marriages recognized.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elobservador.com.uy/noticia/225858/jueza-afirmo-que-la-ley-ya-habilita-el-matrimonio-homosexual/ |title=Jueza afirmó que la ley ya habilita el matrimonio homosexual |publisher=Elobservador.com.uy |access-date=26 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510202437/http://www.elobservador.com.uy/noticia/225858/jueza-afirmo-que-la-ley-ya-habilita-el-matrimonio-homosexual/ |archive-date=10 May 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* '''5 July: The Court of Justice of the Brazilian state of [[Sergipe]] issues "Provimento nº 06/2012", extending marriage to same-sex couples.'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tjse.jus.br/corregedoria/documentos/publicacoes/provimentos/2012/provimento-062012.pdf|title=Marriage open to gay couples in Sergipe|language=pt|date=5 July 2012|access-date=26 February 2013}}</ref>
* '''15 August: The Court of Justice of the Brazilian state of [[Espírito Santo]] extends marriage to same-sex couples.'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cgj.es.gov.br/arquivos/normasinternas/oficioscirculares/2012/Oficio_Circular_59-2012.pdf|title=Espírito Santo's legalization of gay marriage|language=pt|date=15 August 2012|access-date=26 February 2013}}</ref>
* '''10 October: The Court of Justice of the Brazilian state of [[Bahia]] extends marriage to same-sex couples.''' The ruling came into effect on 26 November.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www5.tjba.jus.br/corregedoria/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=420:uniaohomoafetiva&catid=31:noticias&Itemid=142 |title=Provimento Conjunto trata de união homoafetiva |work=Tribunal de Justiça do Estado da Bahia (official web site of the state supreme court) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927065759/http://www5.tjba.jus.br/corregedoria/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=420:uniaohomoafetiva&catid=31:noticias&Itemid=142 |archive-date=27 September 2013 }}</ref><ref name="brasil1">{{cite news|url=http://www.brasil247.com/pt/247/bahia247/86361/Bahia-já-pode-oficializar-casamento-homoafetivo.htm | language=pt|date=27 November 2012|access-date=27 November 2012|title=Bahia já pode oficializar casamento homoafetivo |work= Bahia24/7}}</ref>
* '''10 October: Same-sex marriage is legalized in the [[Same-sex marriage in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba|Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba]] after the Dutch Parliament passed a law extending its same-sex marriage law to the special municipalities'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028743/volledig/geldigheidsdatum_12-10-2012#Boek1_Titel5|title=Burgerlijk wetboek BES, boek 1|publisher=overheid.nl|access-date=12 October 2012|language=nl}}</ref> The first same-sex marriage was performed on Saba on 4 December 2012 between a Dutch and a Venezuelan man, both residing in Aruba.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121215092537/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/popularity-of-tiny-dutch-caribbean-island-soars-following-gay-marriage/2012/12/14/0c97b386-4611-11e2-8c8f-fbebf7ccab4e_story.html "Popularity of tiny Dutch Caribbean island soars following gay marriage,"] ''The Washington Post'', 14 December 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2012.</ref>
* 6 November: The [[Constitutional Court of Spain|Spanish Constitutional Court]] upholds the country's same-sex marriage law after the ruling [[People's Party (Spain)|People's Party]] filed a lawsuit arguing that it was unconstitutional. After the ruling, the Spanish Minister of Justice said that the government will accept the verdict and drop plans to change the law.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/politica/2012/11/06/actualidad/1352226880_949406.html|title=Gallardón: "No modificaré la ley y la dejaré exactamente como está"|date=7 November 2012|work=El País }}</ref>
* '''6 November: Voters in the US states of [[Maine]], [[Maryland]], and [[Washington (state)|Washington]] approve same-sex marriage laws in referendums,''' becoming the first jurisdictions in the world to legalize same-sex marriage through this process,<ref>{{cite magazine|agency=Associated Press|url=http://swampland.time.com/2012/11/07/maine-votes-in-favor-of-legalizing-gay-marriage/ |title=Maine, Maryland Vote to Legalize Gay Marriage |magazine=TIME |access-date=7 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107062239/http://swampland.time.com/2012/11/07/maine-votes-in-favor-of-legalizing-gay-marriage/ |archive-date=7 November 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Dec-6-Gay-marriage-s-history-making-day-4017702.php|title=Dec. 6: Gay marriage's history-making day|newspaper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer|date=7 November 2012|first=Vanessa|last=Ho}}</ref> while voters in the US state of [[Minnesota]] become the first to reject a [[Minnesota Amendment 1 (2012)|constitutional amendment]] seeking to ban same-sex marriage in their state.<ref>{{cite news|title=Minnesota voters reject marriage amendment|url=http://www.duluthnewstribune.com/event/article/id/249158/|access-date=7 November 2012|newspaper=Duluth News Tribune|date=7 November 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108163511/http://www.duluthnewstribune.com/event/article/id/249158/|archive-date=8 November 2012}}</ref> The laws of Washington, Maine and Maryland, came into effect on 6 December 2012, 29 December 2012<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5h5x18bf8Ysv4kNG7YDOvlCBROHYA?docId=4bf93adb278c450391c481978e11df20|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130110233918/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5h5x18bf8Ysv4kNG7YDOvlCBROHYA?docId=4bf93adb278c450391c481978e11df20|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 January 2013|title=Gay marriage law goes into effect in Maine}}</ref> and 1 January 2013<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.advocate.com/politics/marriage-equality/2013/01/01/maryland-rings-new-year-marriage-equality|title=Maryland Rings in New Year With Marriage Equality|work=Advocate.com|date=January 2013 |access-date=14 October 2014}}</ref> respectively.
* 26 November: Same-sex marriages begin in the Brazilian state of [[Bahia]].<ref name="autogenerated1"/><ref name="brasil1"/>
* '''1 December: The Court of Justice of the Brazilian [[Federal District (Brazil)|Federal District]] extends marriage to same-sex couples.'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jornaldebrasilia.com.br/site/noticia.php?id=436132|title=Para a lei, já não há mais diferença|trans-title=For the law, there is no difference anymore|language=pt|work=Journal de Brasilia|access-date=15 January 2013|first=Soraya|last=Sobreira|date=1 December 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601110705/http://www.jornaldebrasilia.com.br/site/noticia.php?id=436132|archive-date=1 June 2013}}</ref>
* 5 December: Supreme Court of Mexico unanimously finds the same-sex marriage ban in the state of [[Oaxaca]] unconstitutional, paving the way for same-sex marriages nationally.<ref>{{cite web|last=Brydum |first=Sunnivie |url=http://www.advocate.com/politics/marriage-equality/2012/12/05/mexico-supreme-court-strikes-down-marriage-ban |title=Mexico Supreme Court Strikes Down Marriage Ban |date=5 December 2012 |publisher=Advocate.com |access-date=12 December 2012}}</ref> Same-sex marriage was already legal in [[Quintana Roo]] and [[Mexico City]].
* '''15 December: The Court of Justice of the Brazilian state of [[Piauí]] extends marriage to same-sex couples.'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://diariodeteresina.com.br/chamadas/corregedoria-do-tj-regulamenta-casamento-gay-no-piaui/|title=Corregedoria do TJ regulamenta casamento gay no Piauí|language=pt|work=Diario de Teresina|access-date=15 January 2013|date=15 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220105352/http://diariodeteresina.com.br/chamadas/corregedoria-do-tj-regulamenta-casamento-gay-no-piaui/#.UNEVbuSZmSo|archive-date=20 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|work=Piauí, Diário da Justiça|date=17 December 2012|url=http://www.tjpi.jus.br/site/uploads/diario/dj121217.pdf|title=provimento N° 24/2012 – CGJ/PI|page=2|language=pt|access-date=15 January 2013|archive-date=20 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920021242/http://www.tjpi.jus.br/site/uploads/diario/dj121217.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* '''18 December: The Court of Justice of the Brazilian state of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] legalizes same-sex marriage.'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://g1.globo.com/sao-paulo/noticia/2012/12/tribunal-divulga-norma-que-regulamenta-casamento-gay-em-sp.html|title=Tribunal divulga norma que regulamenta casamento gay em SP|first=Do G1 em São|last=Paulo|date=18 December 2012|website=São Paulo}}</ref> Same-sex marriages were already offered in six other Brazilian states and in the country's Federal District. The ruling came into effect on 1 March 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/1238924-norma-facilita-que-casais-gays-oficializem-casamento-civil-em-sp.shtml|title=Norma facilita que casais gays oficializem casamento civil em SP|access-date=14 October 2014}}</ref>

===2013===

* '''7 March: The Court of Justice of the Brazilian state of [[Ceará]] rules, from 15 March on, that notaries statewide are required to perform same-sex marriages'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://paroutudo.com/2013/03/08/casamento-gay-passa-a-valer-no-ceara/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411152942/http://paroutudo.com/2013/03/08/casamento-gay-passa-a-valer-no-ceara/|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 April 2013|title=Casamento gay em CE/Same-sex marriage in CE}}</ref>
* 21 March: Governor [[John Hickenlooper]] from the U.S. state of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Colorado|Colorado]] signs a civil unions bill into law.<ref>Reuters. ''[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-gaymarriage-colorado-idUSBRE92K1BJ20130321 Colorado governor signs law to allow same-sex civil unions].'' Retrieved 22 March 2013.</ref> The bill was previously approved by the House of Representatives on 12 March in a 39–26 vote<ref>[http://www.denverpost.com/breakingnews/ci_22771900/at-least-2-republicans-will-vote-civil-unions Colorado House passes civil unions, but fans note marriage is equality]. Retrieved 28 March 2013.</ref> and by the Senate in a 21–14 vote on 11 February.<ref>Bartels, Lynn. [http://www.denverpost.com/breakingnews/ci_22564850/colorado-senate-take-official-vote-civil-unions-bill ''Civil-unions bill passes Colorado Senate 21-14''.] ''The Denver Post''. Retrieved 12 February 2013.</ref> It came into effect on 1 May.
* 22 March: The [[Bundesrat of Germany]] passes a state-level initiative which will open marriage to same-sex couples. The bill will advance in the [[Bundestag]] where an identical bill was rejected in 2012. The legislation was proposed by 5 states of Germany.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=18841 |title=Bundesrat stimmt für Ehe-Öffnung |publisher=Queer.de |access-date=28 March 2013}}</ref>
* '''2 April: The Court of Justice of the Brazilian State of [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] extends marriage to same-sex couples'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.midiamax.com/noticias/844575-tribunal+justica+autoriza+casamento+gay+mato+grosso+sul.html|title=Court allows gay marriage in Mato Grosso do Sul|work=Midiamax|access-date=14 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511045833/http://www.midiamax.com/noticias/844575-tribunal+justica+autoriza+casamento+gay+mato+grosso+sul.html|archive-date=11 May 2013}}</ref>
* '''3 April: The Court of Justice of the Brazilian State of [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]] extends marriage to same-sex couples'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bemparana.com.br/noticia/252731/justica-autoriza-casamento-homoafetivo-no-parana|title=Justice authorizes same-sex marriage in Paraná|work=BemParaná|date=3 April 2013 |access-date=20 February 2015}}</ref>
* '''10 April: The Chamber of Deputies of [[Same-sex marriage in Uruguay|Uruguay]] legalizes same-sex marriage with 71 affirmative votes (out of 92) in its second reading''',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/votacion-de-matrimonio-igualitario-empezo-con-polemica-por-bandera.html|title=La Cámara de Diputados aprobó ley de matrimonio gay por 71 votos en 92|access-date=10 April 2013|archive-date=29 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130429042212/http://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/votacion-de-matrimonio-igualitario-empezo-con-polemica-por-bandera.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> making Uruguay the second country in Latin America, after [[same-sex marriage in Argentina|Argentina]], and twelfth overall, to legalize same-sex marriage. The law was previously passed by the Senate on 2 April by a 23–8 vote.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elpais.com.uy/130402/ultmo-706596/ultimomomento/senado-aprobo-ley-de-matrimonio-igualitario-23-a-favor-8-en-contra/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405071836/http://www.elpais.com.uy/130402/ultmo-706596/ultimomomento/senado-aprobo-ley-de-matrimonio-igualitario-23-a-favor-8-en-contra/|url-status=dead|title=Senado aprobó ley de matrimonio igualitario: 23 a favor, 8 en contra|archive-date=5 April 2013}}</ref> The bill was signed into law on 3 May 2013.<ref>{{in lang|es}} [http://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/desde-el-22-de-julio-se-podran-celebrar-matrimonios-gay.html Desde el 1° de agosto se podrán celebrar matrimonios gay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507033659/http://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/desde-el-22-de-julio-se-podran-celebrar-matrimonios-gay.html |date=7 May 2013 }}. Retrieved 6 May 2013.</ref> It came into force on 5 August 2013.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-23571197|title=Same-sex marriage bill comes into force in Uruguay|work=BBC News|access-date=14 October 2014|date=5 August 2013}}</ref>
* 14 April: The Constitutional Convention of [[Same-sex marriage in Ireland|Ireland]], which was charged with making recommendations to the Irish Government in respect of changes to the country's Constitution, votes overwhelmingly (79%) in favour of amending the Constitution to allow for same-sex marriage.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/constitutional-convention-backs-extension-of-marriage-rights-to-same-sex-couples-1.1359910|title=Constitutional convention backs extension of marriage rights to same-sex couples|date=14 April 2013|newspaper=The Irish Times|access-date=23 May 2015}}</ref> The Irish Government will respond to the decision within 4 months. An Tanaiste, Eamon Gilmore, the Deputy Prime Minister of Ireland, states in July that a referendum to introduce same-sex marriage in Ireland may take place in 2014.
* '''17 April: The Parliament of [[Same-sex marriage in New Zealand|New Zealand]] legalizes same-sex marriage by a 77–44 vote in the [[Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Bill|bill]]'s third reading,'''<ref>Tajitsu, Naomi. ''[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-newzealand-gay-idUSBRE93G09P20130417 Cheers, applause as New Zealand legalizes same-sex marriage]''. Retrieved 17 April 2013.</ref><ref>Davison, Isaac. [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10878200 ''Same-sex marriage law passed.''] [[The New Zealand Herald]]. Retrieved 18 April 2013.</ref> making New Zealand the first country in Oceania, and thirteenth overall, to legalize same-sex marriage. The bill received [[Royal Assent]] two days later.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/133170/marriage-legislation-becomes-law|title=Marriage legislation becomes law|date=19 April 2013|work=Radio New Zealand|access-date=14 October 2014}}</ref> It came into effect on 19 August 2013.
* 17 April: The ''General Magistrate of Justice'' of the [[Same-sex marriage in Brazil|Brazil]]ian state of [[LGBT rights in Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], Valmir de Oliveira Silva, authorizes local judges to perform same-sex marriages if they agree to do so.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/rio-de-janeiro-state-legalizes-gay-marriage190413|title=Rio de Janeiro state legalizes gay marriage|date=17 April 2013|access-date=22 April 2013|archive-date=27 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130427063434/http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/rio-de-janeiro-state-legalizes-gay-marriage190413|url-status=dead}}</ref> The ruling states that couples must register their request in the civil registry and then wait 15 days for the district to decide whether to perform it or not.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://acapa.virgula.uol.com.br/politica/mais-um!-rio-de-janeiro-aprova-o-casamento-gay-lei-ja-esta-em-vigor-no-estado/2/14/22027|title=Rio de Janeiro facilita casamento gay em todo estado; uniões ainda passam por aval de juiz|access-date=23 April 2013|date=19 April 2013|work=Acapa|quote=O pedido então será encaminhado ao juiz da comarca responsável, que decidirá sobre cada caso|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112010241/http://acapa.virgula.uol.com.br/politica/mais-um!-rio-de-janeiro-aprova-o-casamento-gay-lei-ja-esta-em-vigor-no-estado/2/14/22027|archive-date=12 January 2016}}</ref>
* '''26 April: The Court of Justice of the Brazilian state of [[Rondônia]] publishes a Provision (008/2013-CG) which extends marriage to same-sex couples''' and the conversion of stable unions into marriages throughout the State.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arpensp.org.br/principal/index.cfm?tipo_layout=SISTEMA&url=noticia_mostrar.cfm&id=18042|language=pt|date=26 April 2013|access-date=26 April 2013|title=Casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo é autorizado em Rondônia|archive-date=6 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106204354/http://www.arpensp.org.br/principal/index.cfm?tipo_layout=SISTEMA&url=noticia_mostrar.cfm&id=18042|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* '''29 April: The Court of Justice of the Brazilian states of both [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]] and [[Paraíba]] extend marriage to same-sex couples'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://g1.globo.com/sc/santa-catarina/noticia/2013/04/cgj-autoriza-casamento-entre-pessoas-do-mesmo-sexo-em-sc.html|language=pt|date=29 April 2013|access-date=29 April 2013|title=CGJ autoriza casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo em SC}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://portalcorreio.uol.com.br/noticias/justica/decisoes/2013/04/29/NWS,223189,40,275,NOTICIAS,2190-PARAIBA-SER-13O-ESTADO-BRASILEIRO-CONSENTIR-CASAMENTO-HOMOAFETIVO.aspx|language=pt|date=29 April 2013|access-date=29 April 2013|title=Paraíba passa a ser o 13º Estado brasileiro a consentir o casamento homoafetivo|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501213834/http://portalcorreio.uol.com.br/noticias/justica/decisoes/2013/04/29/NWS,223189,40,275,NOTICIAS,2190-PARAIBA-SER-13O-ESTADO-BRASILEIRO-CONSENTIR-CASAMENTO-HOMOAFETIVO.aspx|archive-date=1 May 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mixbrasil.uol.com.br/pride/pride/paraiba-autoriza-casamento-gay.html|title=Paraíba autoriza casamento gay|work=Mix Brasil|access-date=30 April 2013|date=29 April 2013|language=pt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130616200930/http://mixbrasil.uol.com.br/pride/pride/paraiba-autoriza-casamento-gay.html|archive-date=16 June 2013}}</ref>
* '''2 May: Governor [[Lincoln Chafee]] from the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in Rhode Island|Rhode Island]] signs a same-sex marriage bill into law.''' The bill was passed shortly before with a final 56–15 vote in the House of Representatives<ref>{{cite news |last=Edgar |first=Randal |url=http://news.providencejournal.com/breaking-news/2013/05/rhode-island-house-passes-same-sex-marriage-bill-56-to-15.html |title=Rhode Island House passes bill legalizing same-sex marriage, 56 to 15 |newspaper=The Providence Journal |date=2 May 2013 |access-date=17 July 2013 |archive-date=5 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130505073423/http://news.providencejournal.com/breaking-news/2013/05/rhode-island-house-passes-same-sex-marriage-bill-56-to-15.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> and on 24 April by the state Senate in a 26–12 vote.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.providencejournal.com/breaking-news/2013/04/same-sex-marriage-bill-passes-ri-senate.html |title=Same-sex marriage bill passes RI Senate |publisher=news.providencejournal.com |date=24 April 2013 |access-date=17 July 2013 |archive-date=25 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525023149/http://news.providencejournal.com/breaking-news/2013/04/same-sex-marriage-bill-passes-ri-senate.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> It came into effect on 1 August 2013.
* '''7 May: Governor [[Jack Markell]] from the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in Delaware|Delaware]] signs a same-sex marriage bill into law.''' The bill was passed shortly before by the state Senate by a 12–9 vote<ref>{{cite news|title=Delaware to become 11th state with gay marriage|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/05/07/delaware-gay-marriage/2142703/|access-date=7 May 2013|newspaper=USA Today|date=7 May 2013|first1=Doug|last1=Denison}}</ref> and on 23 April by the House of Representatives by a 23–18 vote.<ref>{{cite news|last=Dawson|first=James|title=Same-sex marriage bill clears state House|url=http://www.wdde.org/42982-same-sex-marriage-passed-house|access-date=23 April 2013|publisher=WDDE|date=23 April 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512174813/http://www.wdde.org/42982-same-sex-marriage-passed-house|archive-date=12 May 2013}}</ref> It took effect on 1 July 2013.
* '''14 May: The Justice's National Council of [[Same-sex marriage in Brazil|Brazil]] legalizes same-sex marriage in the entire country by a 14–1 vote,''' making Brazil the third country in South America, after [[Same-sex marriage in Argentina|Argentina]] and [[Same-sex marriage in Uruguay|Uruguay]], and fifteenth in the world to legalize same-sex marriage nationwide. The same-sex marriage was already legal in 12 states and the Federal District. The Council's ruling orders all [[Civil registry|civil register]] of the country to grant same-sex marriages.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enca.com/world/brazil-clears-way-gay-marriage|title=Brazil clears way for gay marriage|author=eNCA|access-date=14 October 2014|archive-date=7 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707120758/http://www.enca.com/world/brazil-clears-way-gay-marriage|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/cidades,cnj-obriga-cartorios-a-celebrar-casamento-entre-homossexuais,1031678,0.htm |title=CNJ obriga cartórios a celebrar casamento entre homossexuais |publisher=estado.com.br |language=pt |access-date=17 July 2013}}</ref> The ruling was published on 15 May and took effect on 16 May 2013.<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.cnj.jus.br/dje/jsp/dje/DownloadDeDiario.jsp?dj=DJ89_2013-ASSINADO.PDF&statusDoDiario=ASSINADO DIÁRIO DA JUSTIÇA CONSELHO NACIONAL DE JUSTIÇA Edição nº 89/2013]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2013/05/regra-que-obriga-cartorios-fazer-casamento-gay-vale-partir-do-dia-16.html|title=Regra que obriga cartórios a fazer casamento gay vale a partir do dia 16|first1=Mariana|last1=Oliveira|date=15 May 2013|website=Política}}</ref>
* '''14 May: Governor [[Mark Dayton]] from the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in Minnesota|Minnesota]] signs a same-sex marriage bill into law.'''<ref name="dayton">{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/minnesota-gov-dayton-signs-gay-marriage-bill-221037512.html |title=Minnesota Gov. Dayton signs gay marriage bill |publisher=Yahoo! News |date=14 May 2013 |access-date=17 July 2013}}</ref> The bill was passed a day before by the state Senate by a 37–30 vote and on 9 May by the House of Representatives by a 75–59 vote. It came into effect on 1 August 2013.
[[File:Democracy in Action Marriage Equality.jpg|thumb|[[Minnesota House of Representatives|Minnesota State House]], 2013]]
[[File:Vote solennel loi mariage 23042013 14.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|The [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly of France]] gives final approval to the same-sex marriage bill by a 331–225 vote.]]

* '''18 May: President [[François Hollande]] of [[Same-sex marriage in France|France]] signs a same-sex marriage [[Bill 344|bill]] into law,'''<ref name=francebbc>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22579093 France gay marriage: Hollande signs bill into law]. Retrieved 18 May 2013.</ref> making France the fourteenth country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage. The [[Bill 344|bill]] was introduced to the National Assembly by the government on 14 November 2012, who approved it by a 329–229 vote on 12 February 2013.<ref>{{cite news | title=France's parliament passes gay marriage bill | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/france-s-parliament-passes-gay-marriage-bill-1.1365498 | date=12 February 2013 | publisher=CBC News | access-date=2 May 2020 }}</ref> The Bill was then sent to the Senate who approved it with amendments by a 179–157 vote on 12 April.<ref>{{cite news | title=French senate votes to legalise gay marriage | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22126437 | publisher=BBC | date=12 April 2013 | access-date=2 May 2020 }}</ref> As parts of it were changed, the Bill was thus sent back to the lower house on 17 April for a final scrutiny and passed on 23 April by a 331–225 vote.<ref>{{in lang|fr}} [[Le Monde]]. [http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2013/04/23/le-mariage-pour-tous-adopte-definitivement-a-l-assemblee_3164875_3224.html Le mariage pour tous adopté définitivement à l'Assemblée]. Retrieved 23 April 2013.</ref> The law was validated by the [[Constitutional Council of France]] on 17 May. [[François Hollande]], President of France, signed it into law on 18 May.<ref name="francebbc"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/french-council-rules-gay-marriage-law-is-constitutional-1st-marriages-expected-by-mays-end/2013/05/17/e115beba-bf0a-11e2-b537-ab47f0325f7c_story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527153133/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/french-council-rules-gay-marriage-law-is-constitutional-1st-marriages-expected-by-mays-end/2013/05/17/e115beba-bf0a-11e2-b537-ab47f0325f7c_story.html|archive-date=27 May 2015|agency=Associated Press|title=French council rules gay marriage law is constitutional, 1st marriages expected by May's end|date=17 May 2013|access-date=17 May 2013|newspaper=The Washington Post|url-status=dead}}</ref> It took effect on 19 May 2013, making France the thirteenth country to effectively implement same-sex marriage.<ref name=francebbc />
* 20 June: Deadline given by the [[Same-sex marriage in Colombia|Colombian]] Constitutional Court for Parliament to legislate on same-sex unions ends. Notaries across the country begin performing "marital contracts" for same-sex couples, however, LGBT activists advice people not to engage in those contracts as they did not exist in the country's laws. In the following days, several couples make petitions to civil judges to have their relationships recognized through marriage.<ref>{{in lang|es}} [https://archive.today/20130624210031/http://www.laopinion.com.co/demo/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=422507&Itemid=29]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/CMS-12884376|title=Choque de trenes entre Fiscal y Procurador por bodas gays|date=20 June 2013|website=El Tiempo}}</ref>
* '''26 June: The [[Supreme Court of the United States]] rules that supporters of [[Proposition 8]], the same-sex marriage ban in California, lacked standing to appeal a court's [[Hollingsworth v. Perry|2010 decision]] that deemed the ban unconstitutional, thus legalizing [[same-sex marriage in California]]'''. Marriages resumed in the state two days later.<ref>Levine, Dan. ''[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-court-gaymarriage-california-idUSBRE95R15N20130629 Gay marriages resume in California after five-year hiatus]''. [[Reuters]]. Retrieved 28 June 2013.</ref> The Supreme Court also declares Section 3 of the [[Defense of Marriage Act]], the portion of the law that barred federal recognition of same-sex marriages, unconstitutional.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-23068454 US Supreme Court overturns gay marriage provision]. [[BBC]]. Retrieved 26 June 2013.</ref>
* '''17 July: Queen [[Elizabeth II]] gives Royal Assent to the [[Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill]], legalizing same-sex marriage in [[England and Wales]].''' This occurs after the House of Lords passed the bill in a third and final reading two days before, and the amended version was approved by the House of Commons the following day.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.lgbtqnation.com/2013/07/breaking-uk-house-of-lords-backs-gay-marriage-in-third-reading/|title=UK House of Lords backs gay marriage in third reading|date=15 July 2013|access-date=15 July 2013|publisher=LGBTQ Nation}}</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-23338279 Same-sex marriage becomes law in England and Wales]. [[BBC]]. Retrieved 16 July 2013.</ref>
* 24 July: [[Same-sex marriage in Colombia|Colombia]]'s first same-sex marriage takes place in [[Bogotá]] after a local judge accepted the marriage petition of a male couple.<ref>{{in lang|es}} [http://www.elespectador.com/noticias/judicial/se-caso-primera-pareja-homosexual-colombia-articulo-435743 Se casó primera pareja homosexual en Colombia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727112611/http://www.elespectador.com/noticias/judicial/se-caso-primera-pareja-homosexual-colombia-articulo-435743 |date=27 July 2013 }}. Retrieved 24 July 2013.</ref>
* 30 July: The Mexican state of Colima allows same-sex civil unions.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-23502039 | work=BBC News | title=Mexican state of Colima allows same-sex civil unions | date=30 July 2013}}</ref>
* '''21 August – 4 September: Same-sex marriages begin in several [[Recognition of same-sex unions in New Mexico|New Mexico]] counties after a series of judicial and county clerk decisions.''' Counties include: [[Doña Ana County, New Mexico|Doña Ana]],<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/22/dona-ana-county-new-mexico_n_3794804.html | access-date = 24 August 2013 | work=HuffPost | title=County Takes Big Step Forward On Gay Marriage | date=22 August 2013}}</ref> [[Santa Fe County, New Mexico|Santa Fe]],<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-same-sex-new-mexico-20130823,0,2716948.story | title=Second New Mexico county now issuing same-sex marriage licenses | access-date = 24 August 2013 | work=Los Angeles Times | first=Matt | last=Pearce | date=23 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/08/23/new-mexico-same-sex-marriage-licenses/2693661/ | title=2nd N.M. county issuing same-sex marriage licenses | access-date = 24 August 2013 | work=USA Today | date=23 August 2013}}</ref> [[Bernalillo County, New Mexico|Bernalillo]],<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/aug/27/aclu-stunned-nm-judge-rules-gay-marriage-legal-des/ | title=ACLU 'stunned' as N.M. judge rules gay marriage legal, despite law | access-date = 27 August 2013 }}</ref> [[San Miguel County, New Mexico|San Miguel]], [[Valencia County, New Mexico|Valencia]], [[Taos County, New Mexico|Taos]], [[Grant County, New Mexico|Grant]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lgbtqnation.com/2013/09/grant-county-will-be-7th-n-m-county-to-issue-marriage-licenses-to-gay-couples/ |title=Grant County will be 7th N.M. county to issue marriage licenses to gay couples – LGBTQ Nation |publisher=Lgbtqnation.com |date=9 November 2013 |access-date=16 November 2013}}</ref> and [[Los Alamos County, New Mexico|Los Alamos]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lgbtqnation.com/2013/09/n-m-district-judge-upholds-los-alamos-county-gay-marriage-ruling/ |title=N.M. district judge upholds Los Alamos County gay marriage ruling – LGBTQ Nation |publisher=Lgbtqnation.com |date=9 November 2013 |access-date=16 November 2013}}</ref> counties.
* '''21 October: State officials of the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in New Jersey|New Jersey]] begin performing same-sex marriages.'''<ref>{{cite news | url =http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2013/10/as_midnight_strikes_same-sex_couples_wed.html#incart_m-rpt-1 | access-date = 21 October 2013 | work=NJ | title=As midnight strikes, same-sex couples wed across New Jersey | date=21 October 2013}}</ref> Officials were able to perform such marriages after the [[Supreme Court of New Jersey]] upheld a denial of a motion for a stay issued by a lower court in the case ''[[Same-sex marriage in New Jersey|Garden Estate Equality v Dow]]''.
* 5 November: The Government of Ireland announces a same-sex marriage referendum to take place before the summer of 2015.
* '''13 November: Governor [[Neil Abercrombie]] from the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in Hawaii|Hawaii]] signs a bill granting marriage to same-sex couples, making Hawaii the fifteenth such US state.''' The legislation was approved by the state Senate by a 19–4 vote on 12 November and previously by the House by a 30–19 vote on 8 November. This legislation started to be debated on 28 October 2013.<ref>{{cite news|title=Abercrombie signs same-sex marriage bill into law |url=http://www.staradvertiser.com/news/breaking/20131113_Abercrombie_to_sign_samesex_marriage_bill_into_law.html?id=231784121|access-date=13 November 2013|newspaper=StarAdvertiser|date=13 November 2013}}</ref>
* '''20 November: Governor [[Pat Quinn (politician)|Pat Quinn]] from the US state of [[Same-sex marriage in Illinois|Illinois]] signs a bill granting marriage to same-sex couples.''' The legislation was previously approved by the House by a 61–54 vote on 5 November and by the Senate by a 34–21 vote on 14 February.<ref>{{cite news|title=Quinn to sign Illinois gay marriage bill this afternoon |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-illinois-gay-marriage-bill-signing-20131120,0,4464600.story|access-date=20 November 2013|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=20 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/clout/chi-illinois-senate-approves-gay-marriage-20130214,0,5929022.story | work=Chicago Tribune | first1=Ray | last1=Long | first2=Rafael | last2=Guerrero | title=Illinois Senate approves gay marriage – chicagotribune.com | date=14 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Garcia|first1=Monique |last2=Long|first2=Ray |title=Lawmakers approve gay marriage in Illinois |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/clout/chi-gay-marriage-illinois-20131105,0,7759837.story|access-date=5 November 2013|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=5 November 2013}}</ref>
* 20 November: The [[Scottish Parliament]] passes the Marriage and Civil Partnership Bill through the first Stage by a 98–15 vote.<ref name="scotsman1">{{cite news|title=MSPs approve same-sex marriage bill|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/msps-approve-same-sex-marriage-bill-1-3196245|access-date=20 November 2013|newspaper=The Scotsman|date=20 November 2013}}</ref> The bill was previously approved by the Equal Opportunities Committee.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.stv.tv/scotland/247603-same-sex-marriage-step-closer-as-holyrood-committee-backs-bill/ |title=Same-sex marriage step closer as Holyrood committee backs bill |publisher=STV |date=8 November 2013 |access-date=16 November 2013 |archive-date=13 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113080636/http://news.stv.tv/scotland/247603-same-sex-marriage-step-closer-as-holyrood-committee-backs-bill/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* 1 December: [[Croatia]] passes a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage and defining marriage as strictly a union between a man and woman. The amendment was passed via a referendum with 65% of voters voting for it.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://world.time.com/2013/12/01/croatians-vote-in-favor-of-banning-same-sex-marriage/|title=Croatians Vote In Favor of Banning Same-Sex Marriage|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|first=Andrew|last=Katz|date=1 December 2013|access-date=2 December 2013}}</ref>
* 12 December: The [[High Court of Australia]] decides unanimously that a legislative act granting marriage to same-sex couples in the [[Australian Capital Territory]] (ACT) "cannot operate concurrently with the federal Marriage Act 1961." The court said that such marriages have no effect under the act and that it is matter of the federal Parliament to amend the federal marriage law.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hcourt.gov.au/assets/publications/judgment-summaries/2013/hca55-2013-12-12.pdf |title=THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA v THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY |publisher=HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA |date=12 December 2013 |access-date=5 April 2014}}</ref> The ACT passed legislation granting marriage to same-sex couples in a 9–8 party-line vote on 22 October.<ref>{{cite web|first=Ian |last=Warden |url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/comment/joy-as-act-passes-same-sex-marriage-laws-20131022-2vyip.html |title=Joy as ACT passes same sex marriage laws |work=The Canberra Times |date=22 January 2013 |access-date=16 November 2013}}</ref> The first marriages were solemnized on 7 December but have been [[annulment|annulled]] as unconstitutional.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/australia/10512612/Australias-top-court-overrules-gay-marriage-in-capital.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/australia/10512612/Australias-top-court-overrules-gay-marriage-in-capital.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Australia's top court overrules gay marriage in capital |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=12 December 2013 |access-date=5 April 2014 |location=London}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
* '''19 December: The Supreme Court of the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in New Mexico|New Mexico]] ordered state officials to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples in the case ''[[Griego v. Oliver]]''.'''<ref>[http://www.freedomtomarry.org/page/-/files/pdfs/NMCourtRuling121913.pdf New Mexico Court ruling] freedomtomarry.com. Retrieved 26 December 2013.</ref>

===2014===
*'''4 February: The [[Scottish Parliament]] approved the Marriage and Civil Partnership Bill through the third Stage by a 105–18 vote.'''<ref>{{cite news|title=Same-sex marriage: MSPs pass equal marriage bill|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/same-sex-marriage-msps-pass-equal-marriage-bill-1-3293300 |newspaper=The Scotsman|date=4 February 2014}}</ref> On 20 November 2013, the Parliament passed the bill through the first stage by a 98–15 vote<ref name="scotsman1"/> and then ended the second stage on 16 January. The bill received royal assent on 12 March.
*21 February: The [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois|U.S. District Court]] for [[Same-sex marriage in Illinois|Illinois]] found the state's ban on same-sex marriage unconstitutional in the case ''Lee and others v. Orr'' and ordered that [[Cook County]]'s officials must issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples. Other counties followed several days later.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2014-02-26/updated-same-sex-marriages-okd-champaign-county.html |title=Updated: Same-sex marriages OK'd in Champaign County |publisher=News-Gazette.com |date=26 February 2014 |access-date=5 April 2014}}</ref> Illinois had already signed into law a legislation granting marriage to same-sex couples on 20 November 2013 which took effect on 1 June 2014<ref name="usatoday.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/06/01/gay-marriage-illinois-licenses/9834781/|title=Same-sex marriage takes effect statewide in Illinois|agency=Associated Press|date=1 June 2014|access-date=14 October 2014|work=USA Today}}</ref>
*26 February: The [[United States District Court for the Western District of Texas|U.S. District Court]] for Western [[Same-sex marriage in Texas|Texas]] found the state's ban on same-sex marriage unconstitutional in the case ''[[Recognition of same-sex unions in Texas#Lawsuit|De Leon v. Perry]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://trailblazersblog.dallasnews.com/2014/02/federal-judge-voids-texas-gay-marriage-ban-though-he-delays-order-from-taking-effect-immediately.html |title=Federal judge voids Texas' gay marriage ban, though he delays order from taking effect immediately |work=The Dallas Morning News |date=26 February 2014 |access-date=5 April 2014 |archive-date=4 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140404054508/http://trailblazersblog.dallasnews.com/2014/02/federal-judge-voids-texas-gay-marriage-ban-though-he-delays-order-from-taking-effect-immediately.html/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*'''13 March: Legislation to allow same-sex marriage in [[Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom|England and Wales]] came into force''', with the first same-sex marriages taking place on 29 March 2014.<ref name="congratulations">{{cite news|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2014/03/13/uk-overseas-same-sex-couples-now-legally-married/|title=Congratulations! England and Wales begin to recognise overseas same-sex marriages|newspaper=Pink News|date=13 March 2014|access-date=13 March 2014}}</ref>
*21 March: The Parliament of [[LGBT rights in Gibraltar|Gibraltar]] approved the Civil Partnership bill 2014 through the third reading in a 16–0 vote.'<ref>{{cite news|title=Civil Partnerships Bill Passed in Parliament |url=http://www.gbc.gi/news/3422/civil-partnerships-bill-passed-in-parliament |publisher=GBC News |date=21 March 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322001844/http://www.gbc.gi/news/3422/civil-partnerships-bill-passed-in-parliament |archive-date=22 March 2014 }}</ref>
*21 March: The [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan|U.S. District Court]] for [[Same-sex marriage in Michigan|Michigan]] found the state's ban on same-sex marriage unconstitutional in the case ''[[DeBoer v. Snyder]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title= Federal Judge Strikes Down Michigan's Gay Marriage Ban |url= https://www.foxnews.com/politics/federal-judge-strikes-down-michigans-gay-marriage-ban/ |access-date= 9 April 2014 |publisher= [[Fox News]] |date= 21 March 2014}}</ref>
*9 April: The Italian Civil Court of [[Grosseto]] ordered the recognition of a same-sex marriage contracted abroad.<ref>{{cite news|title = Grosseto, il tribunale al Comune: "Riconoscete quel matrimonio gay" | work =la Repubblica| date = 9 April 2014| url = http://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2014/04/09/news/mtrimoni_gay_grosseto-83186168/?ref=HRER1-1 | access-date = 9 April 2014|language=it}}</ref>
*14 April: The Parliament of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Malta|Malta]] approved the Civil Unions bill 2014 through the third reading in a 37–0.<ref>{{cite news|title=Same sex unions approved – Celebrations in Valletta – Opposition abstains because of adoptions |url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20140414/local/same-sex-unions-approved-celebrations-in-valletta-opposition-abstains-because-of-adoptions.514992|newspaper=The Times|location=Malta|date=14 April 2014}}</ref>
*23 April: The [[Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation|Supreme Court of Mexico]] unanimously found the same-sex marriage ban in the southern state of Oaxaca unconstitutional. As a final decision the Court set a precedent in the [[Same-sex marriage in Oaxaca|State of Oaxaca]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.washingtonblade.com/2012/12/06/mexican-supreme-court-rules-against-same-sex-marriage-ban/| title=Mexican Supreme Court rules against same-sex marriage ban| work=The Washington Blade | date =6 December 2012 | access-date=14 October 2014}}</ref> The Court ordered the state officials to comply with the ruling.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www2.scjn.gob.mx/red2/comunicados/comunicado.asp?id=2833 |title=Listado de Comunicados |access-date=25 April 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426233423/http://www2.scjn.gob.mx/red2/comunicados/comunicado.asp?id=2833 |archive-date=26 April 2014 }}</ref>
*9 May: The Circuit Court of Pulaski County of the U.S. state of [[Same-sex marriage in Arkansas|Arkansas]] found the state's ban on same-sex marriage unconstitutional in the case ''Wright v. Arkansas''. After approximately 450 same-sex couples received marriage licenses in several [[List of counties in Arkansas|Arkansas counties]], the [[Arkansas Supreme Court]] suspended Judge Piazza's ruling after a week on 16 May 2014 and enforced a stay while the decision is appealed by Arkansas' [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] Attorney General [[Dustin McDaniel]].<ref name="time.com">{{cite magazine | url=http://time.com/103572/arkansas-gay-marriage-suspension-ruling/ | title=Gay marriage on hold in Arkansas following new ruling | magazine=Time | date = 16 May 2014 | access-date=17 May 2014 | first=Eliana | last=Dockterman}}</ref>
*13 May: The U.S. District Court of [[Same-sex marriage in Idaho|Idaho]] struck down the marriage laws prohibiting same-sex couples from marrying in the case ''Latta v. Otter''. Same-sex marriage in Idaho would have become legal on 16 May 2014 at 9:00&nbsp;am. MDT but the ruling was eventually stayed by an appeals court.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lgbtqnation.com/2014/05/federal-court-strikes-down-idaho-ban-on-same-sex-marriage/|title=Federal court strikes down Idaho ban on same-sex marriage|work=LGBTQ Nation|date=13 May 2014 |access-date=14 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.idahostatesman.com/2014/05/16/3188027/hoped-for-celebration-turns-into.html?sp=/99/1687/&ihp=1/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140521200723/http://www.idahostatesman.com/2014/05/16/3188027/hoped-for-celebration-turns-into.html?sp=/99/1687/&ihp=1/|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 May 2014|title=Idaho gay couples disappointed but optimistic|access-date=14 October 2014}}</ref>
*'''19 May: The [[United States District Court for the District of Oregon|U.S. District Court]] of [[Same-sex marriage in Oregon|Oregon]] found the state's ban on same-sex marriage unconstitutional in the case ''[[Geiger v. Kitzhaber]]'', legalizing same-sex marriage in [[Oregon]].'''
*'''20 May: The U.S. District Court of [[Same-sex marriage in Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]] found the state's ban on same-sex marriage unconstitutional in the case ''Whitewood v. Wolf'', legalizing same-sex marriage in [[Pennsylvania]].'''
*1 June: Legislation granting the right to marry took effect in Illinois.<ref name="usatoday.com"/>
*'''18 June: The [[Chamber of Deputies]] of [[Same-sex marriage in Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] approved legislation that grants same-sex couples the right to marry in 56–4 vote and the law takes effect 1 January 2015'''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/luxembourg-passes-samesex-marriage-and-adoption-bill-in-landslide-vote-9547282.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/luxembourg-passes-samesex-marriage-and-adoption-bill-in-landslide-vote-9547282.html |archive-date=7 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Luxembourg passes same-sex marriage and adoption bill in landslide vote|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|first=Kashmira|last=Gander|date=18 June 2014|access-date=18 June 2014|location=London}}</ref> On 24 June the [[Council of State of Luxembourg|Council of State]] gave its consent to skip a second vote on the measure.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.conseil-etat.public.lu/fr/ordre-jour/oj140624.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015083610/http://www.conseil-etat.public.lu/fr/ordre-jour/oj140624.html|url-status=dead|title=Séances publique et plénière du 24 juin 2014|archive-date=15 October 2014}}</ref> The bill was promulgated by [[Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Grand Duke]] [[Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Henri]] on 4 July and was published in the official gazette on 17 July. It came into effect on 1 January 2015.
*19 June: In Vietnam, a law is approved that will abolish the ban on same-sex marriage although same-sex marriages will not be recognized. The revised law, which was approved by the National Assembly (NA) on 19 June 2014, will come into effect on 1 January 2015.
*25 June: The [[United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit]] found the [[Same-sex marriage in Utah|Utah]] ban on same-sex marriage unconstitutional in the case ''Kitchen v. Herbert'' but stayed pending appeal. The decision was delivered by a three-judge panel with a 2–1 split vote in favor of upholding a lower court opinion decided on 20 December 2013.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-utah-gay-marriage-20131220,0,4328899.story |title= Federal Judge Backs Same-Sex Marriages in Utah; State to Appeal |work= [[Los Angeles Times]] |first= Michael |last= Muskal |date= 20 December 2013 |access-date= 20 December 2013}}</ref>
*1 July: The [[United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky|U.S. District Court]] for [[Same-sex marriage in Kentucky|Kentucky]] found the state's ban on same-sex marriage unconstitutional in the case ''[[Same-sex marriage in Kentucky#Bourke v. Beshear / Love v. Beshear|Love v. Beshear]]''.
*10 July: The District Court of the [[Boulder County, Colorado]], ruled in favor for the county official who defied the state ban on same-sex marriage when the 10th Circuit issued and stayed the opinion in the case ''Kitchen v. Herbert''. Denver and Pueblo county announced that they will issue marriage licenses for same-sex couples too.
*15 July: The [[Croatian Parliament]] approved the [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Croatia#Life Partnership Act|Life Partnership bill]] in an 89–16 vote.
*18 July: The [[United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit]] found the [[Same-sex marriage in Oklahoma|Oklahoma]] ban on same-sex marriage unconstitutional in the case ''[[Same-sex marriage in Oklahoma#Bishop v. United States|Bishop v. United States]]'' but stayed pending appeal.<ref>{{cite news| title=Federal appeals court confirms Oklahoma ban on same-sex marriage unconstitutional|url=http://newsok.com/federal-appeals-court-confirms-oklahoma-ban-on-same-sex-marriage-unconstitutional/article/5005548|access-date=18 July 2014|newspaper=The Oklahoman |date=18 July 2014}}</ref> The decision was in favor of upholding a lower court opinion decided on 14 January 2014.<ref>{{cite news|last=Geidner |first=Chris|title=Oklahoma Ban On Same-Sex Marriages Is Unconstitutional, Federal Judge Rules|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/chrisgeidner/oklahoma-ban-on-same-sex-marriages-is-unconstitutional-judge|access-date=9 April 2014|newspaper=Buzz Feed |date=14 January 2014}}</ref>
*23 July: The U.S. District Court of [[Same-sex marriage in Colorado|Colorado]] struck down the state ban on same-sex marriage in the case ''[[Same-sex marriage in Colorado#Burns v. Hickenlooper|Burns v. Hickenlooper]]''. The Tenth Circuit stayed the ruling on 21 August.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.9news.com/story/news/politics/2014/08/21/colorado-gay-marriage-federal-court-of-appeals-ruling/14417315/ |archive-url= https://archive.today/20140822072748/http://www.9news.com/story/news/politics/2014/08/21/colorado-gay-marriage-federal-court-of-appeals-ruling/14417315/ |url-status= dead |archive-date= 22 August 2014 |title= Colorado won't see gay marriage yet |work= [[KUSA (TV)]] |date= 21 August 2014 |access-date= 22 July 2014 }}</ref>
*25 July: The District Court of the [[Miami-Dade County, Florida]], ruled unconstitutional the state ban on same-sex marriage in the case ''[[Recognition of same-sex unions in Florida#Pareto v. Ruvin|Pareto v. Ruvin]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/07/25/4255321/miami-dade-judge-floridas-gay.html |title= Miami-Dade judge: Florida's gay-marriage ban unconstitutional; couples can wed, but not until case is appealed |work= [[The Miami Herald]] |date= 25 July 2014 |access-date= 26 July 2014}}</ref> This is the second ruling in favor of same-sex couples in 8 days, the first was decided by the District Court of the [[Monroe County, Florida]] in the case ''[[Same-sex marriage in Florida#Huntsman v. Heavilin|Huntsman v. Heavilin]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/07/17/4240865/keys-judge-gay-couples-can-marry.html |title= Keys judge overturns same-sex marriage ban; attorney general to appeal |work= [[The Miami Herald]] |date= 17 July 2014 |access-date= 17 July 2014}}</ref> Both cases are stayed pending the appeal.
*28 July: The [[United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit]] found the [[Same-sex marriage in Virginia|Virginia]] ban on same-sex marriage unconstitutional in the case ''[[Same-sex marriage in Virginia#Bostic v. Schaefer|Bostic v. Schaefer]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.timesdispatch.com/news/state-regional/virginia-politics/appeals-court-strikes-down-va-same-sex-marriage-ban/article_0a448216-167c-11e4-8f75-0017a43b2370.html |title= Appeals court strikes down Va. same-sex marriage ban |work= [[Richmond Times-Dispatch]] |date= 28 July 2014 |access-date= 29 July 2014}}</ref> The decision was in favor of upholding a lower court opinion decided on 13 February 2014.<ref>{{cite news|title=Judge Declares Va. Same-Sex Marriage Ban Unconstitutional |url=https://www.npr.org/2014/02/13/276637801/judge-declares-va-same-sex-marriage-ban-unconstitutional |access-date=9 April 2014 |publisher=NPR |date=13 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222190857/http://www.npr.org/2014/02/13/276637801/judge-declares-va-same-sex-marriage-ban-unconstitutional |archive-date=22 February 2014 }}</ref>
*21 August: The [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida|U.S. District Court]] of [[Same-sex marriage in Florida|Florida]] found the state's ban on same-sex marriage unconstitutional in the cases ''[[Same-sex marriage in Florida#State lawsuits|Brenner v. Scott and Grimsley v. Scott]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/08/21/4301754/federal-judge-florida-gay-marriage.html |title= Federal judge: Florida gay-marriage ban unconstitutional |work= [[The Miami Herald]] |date= 21 August 2014 |access-date= 21 July 2014}}</ref>
*'''1 September: The Congress of the Mexican state of [[Coahuila]] approved the legislation that grants the right to marry to same-sex couples in a 19–1 vote.'''<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/1032854.avalan-matrimonios-gay-en-coahuila.html |title= Avalan matrimonios gay en Coahuila |work= [[El Siglo de Torreón]] |date= 1 September 2014 |access-date= 2 September 2014|language=es}}</ref>
*4 September: The [[United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit]] found the [[Same-sex marriage in Indiana|Indiana]] and [[Same-sex marriage in Wisconsin|Wisconsin]] ban on same-sex marriage unconstitutional. The unanimous decision upheld a lower ruling from Indiana in the case of ''Baskin v. Bogan'' and another ruling from Wisconsin in the case ''Wolf v. Walker''.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.indystar.com/story/news/2014/09/04/us-appeals-court-indianas-sex-marriage-ban-unconstitutional/15080979/ |title= U.S. appeals court: Indiana's same-sex marriage ban unconstitutional |work= [[The Indianapolis Star]] |date= 4 September 2014 |access-date= 4 September 2014}}</ref>
*'''6 October: The [[United States Supreme Court]] allowed appeals court decisions striking down same-sex marriage bans in [[Same-sex marriage in Virginia|Virginia]], [[Same-sex marriage in Indiana|Indiana]], [[Same-sex marriage in Wisconsin|Wisconsin]], [[Same-sex marriage in Oklahoma|Oklahoma]], and [[Same-sex marriage in Utah|Utah]] to stand, allowing same-sex couples to begin marrying immediately in those five states and creating binding legal precedent that has nullified bans in six other states in the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit|Fourth]], [[United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit|Seventh]], and [[United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit|Tenth Circuits]] ([[Same-sex marriage in Colorado|Colorado]], [[Same-sex marriage in Kansas|Kansas]], [[Same-sex marriage in North Carolina|North Carolina]], [[Same-sex marriage in South Carolina|South Carolina]], [[Same-sex marriage in West Virginia|West Virginia]], and [[Same-sex marriage in Wyoming|Wyoming]]).'''<ref>{{cite news|last1=Liptak|first1=Adam|title=Supreme Court Delivers Tacit Win to Gay Marriage|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/07/us/denying-review-justices-clear-way-for-gay-marriage-in-5-states.html|access-date=7 October 2014|work=The New York Times|date=7 October 2014}}</ref>
*'''7 October: Norfolk Island introduces bill to legalise same-sex marriage. The bill was passed in December'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/17/norfolk-island-could-legalise-same-sex-marriage-by-the-end-of-2014 |title=Norfolk Island could legalise same-sex marriage by the end of 2014 |last=Jabour |first=Bridie |date=17 September 2014 |website=The Guardian |access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref>
*'''7 October: The Supreme Court of the U.S. state of Colorado dismissed the case ''Brinkman v. Long'' and vacated the stay, thus legalizing same-sex marriage throughout the state.'''<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_26679188/colorado-supreme-court-clears-county-clerks-issue-same |title= Colorado Supreme Court clears county clerks to issue same-sex licenses |work= [[The Denver Post]] |date=7 October 2014 |access-date=7 October 2014 |first=Jordan |last=Steffen}}</ref> The [[Brinkman v. Long|case]] was decided on 9 July by the District Court of the [[Adams County, Colorado]], which ruled unconstitutional the state ban on same-sex marriage
* 7 October: The [[United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit]] struck down same-sex marriage bans in Idaho and Nevada.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gay Marriage Bans in Idaho, Nevada Struck Down|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/gay-marriage-bans-idaho-nevada-struck-down-n220511| publisher=[[NBC News]] |date=7 October 2014 |access-date=10 October 2014}}</ref> This is expected to rapidly nullify bans in other jurisdictions covered by the Ninth Circuit: Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands.<ref>{{cite news | title=BREAKING: 9th circuit strikes down gay marriage bans in ID, NV|url=http://americablog.com/2014/10/breaking-9th-circuit-strikes-gay-marriage-bans-id-nv.html |work=[[Americablog]] | date=7 October 2014 | access-date=12 October 2014}}</ref>
* 8 October: United States Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy issued an order staying the implementation of same-sex marriage in Nevada and Idaho.<ref>{{cite news |title=Court temporarily blocks gay marriages in Idaho, gives go-ahead in Nevada| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts_law/justice-kennedy-temporarily-blocks-same-sex-marriages-in-idaho/2014/10/08/3633b63e-4f08-11e4-aa5e-7153e466a02d_story.html | newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=9 October 2014 | access-date=10 October 2014 | first=Robert | last=Barnes}}</ref> Later that day, Kennedy stated that his order of 8 October was erroneous in mentioning Nevada and revised it to apply only to Idaho.<ref>{{cite news |title=Court Says It Mistakenly Blocked Same-Sex Marriage In Nevada| url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/09/same-sex-marriage-nevada_n_5958756.html | work=[[HuffPost]] |date=9 October 2014 |access-date=10 October 2014}}</ref> '''Same-sex marriages begin in Nevada.'''<ref>{{cite news |title='We're Walking on Clouds': Gay Marriages Begin in Nevada| url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/were-walking-clouds-gay-marriages-begin-nevada-n222611 | publisher=[[NBC News]] | date=9 October 2014 | access-date=10 October 2014}}</ref>
* 9 October: The Parliament of Estonia approved the Civil Partnerships Bill 2014 through the third reading in 40–38 vote. It was signed by President Toomas Hendrik Ilves the same day and will take effect on 1 January 2016.<ref>{{cite news |title=Estonia Approves Same-Sex Partnerships|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/estonia-approves-sex-partnerships-26065454 | work=ABC News| date=9 October 2014|access-date=14 October 2014}}</ref> It came into effect on 1 January 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/estonia-gay-civil-partnerships-now-legal-but-couples-told-to-wait/#gs.iZ2N_9g|title=Estonia: Gay civil partnerships now legal but couples told to wait|work=Gay Star News|date=2 January 2016|access-date=4 January 2016|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112137/http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/estonia-gay-civil-partnerships-now-legal-but-couples-told-to-wait/#gs.iZ2N_9g|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 9 October: The Attorney General of West Virginia announced that in light of the Supreme Court declining to review the Fourth Circuit ruling, he considers '''same-sex marriage legal in West Virginia''', and he will stop defending the state's law banning same-sex marriage.<ref>{{cite news|title=West Virginia to stop challenging same-sex marriage|url=https://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-west-virginia-same-sex-marriage-20141009-story.html|work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=9 October 2014 | access-date=10 October 2014}}</ref> The Governor of West Virginia issued a similar statement and ordered all state agencies to comply. Marriage licenses were issued immediately.<ref>{{cite news|title= W.Va. stops same-sex fight, Cabell begins issuing marriage licenses| url=http://www.herald-dispatch.com/news/briefs/x1827256289/W-Va-AG-stops-defense-of-same-sex-marriage-ban | work=The Herald-Dispatch|date=9 October 2014 |access-date=10 October 2014}}</ref>
* 10 October: U.S. District Judge Max Cogburn, ruling in ''[[Same-sex marriage in North Carolina#General Synod of the United Church of Christ v. Cooper|General Synod of the United Church of Christ v. Cooper]]'', struck down North Carolina's ban, citing the [[U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit|Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals]] in ''[[Bostic v. Schaefer]]''. '''Marriages in North Carolina began that day.'''<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gordon|first1=Michael|title=Gay marriage is now legal in North Carolina|url=http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2014/10/10/5232525/nc-gop-leaders-given-until-noon.html|access-date=10 October 2014|work=Charlotte Observer|date=10 October 2014}}</ref>
* 10 October: The Supreme Court lifts Kennedy's order of 8 October and denies Idaho's request for a further stay.<ref>{{cite news |title=No delay on Idaho same-sex marriages |url=http://www.scotusblog.com/2014/10/no-delay-on-idaho-same-sex-marriages/ | work=[[Scotusblog]] |date=10 October 2014 |access-date=10 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Same-sex marriage can begin in Idaho, after justices deny a stay| url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/10/10/justice/same-sex-marriage-rulings/ | publisher=[[CNN]] | date=10 October 2014 | access-date=12 October 2014}}</ref> The Idaho case returns to the Ninth Circuit for Monday hearings.<ref>{{cite news |title=Otter says state should comply with gay-marriage order when it comes again|url=http://www.idahostatesman.com/2014/10/10/3420813_what-is-the-status-of-idahos-gay.html | work=[[Idaho Statesman]] |date=10 October 2014 |access-date= 12 October 2014}}</ref>
* 12 October: District Court Judge Timothy Burgess strikes down the ban on same-sex marriage in Alaska, with immediate effect, making '''same-sex marriage legal in Alaska'''.<ref>{{cite news | title=Same-sex couples seek marriage licenses after Alaska ban struck down | url=http://www.ktuu.com/news/news/federal-judge-strikes-down-alaska-samesex-marriage-ban/29081512 | publisher=[[KTUU]] | date=12 October 2014 | access-date=12 October 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014194251/http://www.ktuu.com/news/news/federal-judge-strikes-down-alaska-samesex-marriage-ban/29081512 | archive-date=14 October 2014 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>
* 15 October: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Idaho|Idaho]]''' with the lifting of the stay in ''[[Latta v. Otter]]''.<ref>{{cite news|title=First Ada County licenses issued to two plaintiff couples from Idaho's same-sex marriage case|url=http://www.spokesman.com/blogs/boise/2014/oct/15/first-ada-county-licenses-issued-two-plaintiff-couples-idahos-same-sex-marriage-case/|access-date=15 October 2014|work=Spokesman Review|date=15 October 2014}}</ref>
* 17 October: U.S. District Judge [[John W. Sedwick|John Sedwick]] rules [[Arizona]]'s ban on same-sex marriage to be unconstitutional, making '''same-sex marriage legal in Arizona.'''<ref>{{cite news|title=Judge strikes down Arizona's ban on gay marriage|url=http://www.firstcoastnews.com/story/news/politics/2014/10/17/judge-strikes-down-az-gay-marriage-ban/17433261/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141018002746/http://www.firstcoastnews.com/story/news/politics/2014/10/17/judge-strikes-down-az-gay-marriage-ban/17433261/|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 October 2014|access-date=17 October 2014|work=Associated Press via First Coast News|date=17 October 2014}}</ref>
* 17 October: U.S. District Judge [[Scott W. Skavdahl|Scott Skavdahl]] rules [[Wyoming]]'s ban on same-sex marriage to be unconstitutional.<ref>{{cite news|title=Federal judge overturns Wyoming gay marriage ban|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Federal-judge-overturns-Wyoming-gay-marriage-ban-5830162.php|access-date=17 October 2014|work=Associated Press via San Francisco Chronicle|date=17 October 2014|archive-date=22 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022081429/http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Federal-judge-overturns-Wyoming-gay-marriage-ban-5830162.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 21 October, Wyoming notified the court that they will not appeal, and '''same-sex marriages start in Wyoming.'''<ref>{{cite news|last1=Moen|first1=Bob|title=Wyoming Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/wyoming-legalizes-sex-marriage-26347171|access-date=28 October 2014|work=ABC news|agency=Associated Press|date=21 October 2014}}</ref>
* 4 November: '''U.S. District Judge [[Daniel D. Crabtree]] rules in ''[[Marie v. Moser]]'' that [[Same-sex marriage in Kansas|Kansas]]'s ban on same-sex marriage is unconstitutional.''' His decision takes effect on 12 November when the state defendants exhaust their options for obtaining a stay pending appeal.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Johnson|first1=Chris|title=Judge rules against Kansas same-sex marriage ban|url=http://www.washingtonblade.com/2014/11/04/judge-rules-kansas-sex-marriage-ban/ |access-date=4 November 2014|work=Washington Blade|date=4 November 2014}}</ref>
* 7 November: U.S. District Judge [[Ortrie Smith]] rules in ''[[Lawson v. Kelly]]'' that [[Same-sex marriage in Missouri|Missouri]]'s ban on same-sex marriage is unconstitutional, staying his order pending appeal.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/chrisgeidner/missouris-same-sex-marriage-ban-is-unconstitutional-federal |first=Chris |last=Geidner|title=Missouri's Same-Sex Marriage Ban Is Unconstitutional, Federal Judge Rules|date=7 November 2014|access-date=7 November 2014}}</ref>
* 12 November: U.S. District Judge [[Richard Gergel]] rules in ''[[Condon v. Haley]]'' that [[Same-sex marriage in South Carolina|South Carolina]]'s ban on same-sex marriage is unconstitutional. His decision takes effect on 20 November, and '''same-sex marriages begin in South Carolina.'''<ref>{{cite news|last1=Johnson|first1=Chris|title=Judge strikes down South Carolina ban on same-sex marriage |url=http://www.washingtonblade.com/2014/11/12/judge-strikes-south-carolina-ban-sex-marriage/|access-date=12 November 2014 |work=Washington Blade|date=12 November 2014}}</ref>
* 19 November: U.S. District Judge [[Brian Morris (judge)|Brian Morris]] rules in ''[[Rolando v. Fox]]'' that [[LGBT rights in Montana|Montana]]'s ban on same-sex marriage is unconstitutional, '''making same-sex marriage legal in Montana.'''
* 25 November: Two U.S. district courts struck down state bans on same-sex marriage in Arkansas in ''Jernigan v. Crane'' and in Mississippi in ''Campaign for Southern Equality v. Bryant''.
* 28 November: '''The Parliament of Finland votes to legalize same-sex marriage by a vote of 105–92.''' Secondary legislation would be required before this law came into effect. The first same-sex marriages took place on 1 March 2017.
* 16 December: The Irish Government decides to hold the [[2015 Irish constitutional referendums|Marriage Equality referendum]] in May 2015. The referendum, which is expected to be held on 22 May, proposes to add to the Irish Constitution a declaration that "marriage may be contracted in accordance with law by two persons without distinction as to their sex". Ireland introduced civil partnership in 2011.
* 23 December: The Parliament of Taiwan (The Republic of China) considered legislation to legalize same-sex marriage. Opposition Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) lawmaker Cheng Li-chiun proposed a bill with gender-neutral wording.

===2015===
*1 January: An amended Marriage and Family Law becomes effective in [[Vietnam]], allowing same-sex couples to marry (albeit without legal recognition).
*6 January: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Florida|Florida]].'''<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/07/us/same-sex-couples-in-florida-wed-in-late-night-ceremonies.html| work=The New York Times | first1=Lizette | last1=Alvarez | title=Same-Sex Pairs in Florida Say Jubilant 'I Dos' | date=6 January 2015}}</ref>
*20 January: The [[Chamber of Deputies]] of Chile approves legislation to create the [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Chile|civil union pact]] ({{Lang|es|pacto de unión civil}} or ''PUC''), that was already approved by the [[Senate of Chile|Senate]].
*23 January: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Alabama|Alabama]].'''
*20 February: '''President [[Sauli Niinistö]] of [[Same-sex marriage in Finland|Finland]] signs a same-sex marriage bill into law''', making Finland the last of the [[Nordic countries]] to legalize same-sex marriage. The bill was approved by [[Parliament of Finland|Parliament]] in November 2014 and it took effect in March 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/finland-president-signs-gay-marriage-law-couples-will-have-wait-get-married-until-2017200215|title=Finland president signs gay marriage law – couples will have to wait to get married until 2017|access-date=20 February 2015|date=20 February 2015|archive-date=23 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623220437/http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/finland-president-signs-gay-marriage-law-couples-will-have-wait-get-married-until-2017200215/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*4 March: The [[parliament of Slovenia]] approves a [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovenia|same-sex marriage bill]] by a vote of 51–28. However, the National Assembly then organized a referendum that took place on 20 December.
*14 May: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom|Pitcairn Islands]].'''
*22 May: '''The [[Same-sex marriage in Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] is the first country in the world to approve same-sex marriage and its constitutional protection by a popular vote in a [[Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Marriage Equality) Bill 2015|referendum]].''' There was a yes vote of 62% to a no vote of 38%.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32858501|title=Huge Ireland vote for gay marriage|work=BBC News|access-date=23 May 2015|date=23 May 2015}}</ref>
*26 May: '''[[Parliament of Greenland|Greenland's parliament]], by a vote of 27–0, unanimously approves same-sex marriage.''' The law entered into force on 1 April 2016.
*3 June: [[Mexican Supreme Court|Mexico's Supreme Court]] rules that state laws banning same-sex marriage are discriminatory.
*5 June: A federal judge strikes down a law in the U.S. territory of [[Guam]] that defined marriage as between couples of the opposite sex, thereby allowing same sex marriage to commence.
*12 June: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Chihuahua|Chihuahua]].'''
*26 June: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in the USA|the United States of America]]''' as a result of a [[Obergefell v. Hodges|Supreme Court ruling]]. Marriages started immediately except in Louisiana and Mississippi.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2015/06/mississippi-gay-marriage-on-hold-supreme-court-ruling-119473.html|title=Same Sex Marriages Still On Hold in Louisiana, Mississippi | access-date=26 June 2015}}</ref>
*15 July: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Puerto Rico]]''' as a result of a [[Obergefell v. Hodges|Supreme Court ruling]].
*29 August: '''The [[President of Ireland]] formally signs same-sex marriage protection into the [[Irish Constitution]]''', the first country to do so, following the successful Marriage Equality referendum on 22 May 2015.
*22 September: The [[States of Jersey]], [[Channel Islands]], agrees, in principle, on a vote of 37 to 4 with 1 abstention that same-sex couples should be allowed to marry. Legislation to bring the law into effect is scheduled to be introduced by January 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-jersey-34324703|title=Jersey States supports same-sex marriage|work=BBC News|date=22 September 2015}}</ref>
*26 November: The Civil Partnership Bill was passed by the [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Cyprus|Cyprus]] House, Interior Ministry has announced. The bill passed with 39 votes for, 12 against, while three MPs abstained.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://in-cyprus.com/civil-unions-bill-in-effect/ |title=Civil Unions Bill in effect |date=22 December 2015 |website=in-cyprus |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223065807/http://in-cyprus.com/civil-unions-bill-in-effect/ |archive-date=23 December 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cyprus-mail.com/2015/11/27/a-first-step-tdiscrimination/ |title=A first step towards combating discrimination |last=Andreou |first=Evie |date=27 November 2015 |website=[[Cyprus Mail]]}}</ref>
*10 December: The [[States of Guernsey]], Channel Islands, agrees in a vote of 37 to 7 to introduce same sex marriage.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-guernsey-35061257|title=Same-sex marriage gets Guernsey States approval|work=BBC News|access-date=13 December 2015|date=10 December 2015}}</ref>
*17 December: '''A bill to legalize same-sex marriage in the Mexican state of [[Same-sex marriage in Nayarit|Nayarit]] is approved by the state congress, in a 26–1 vote, with 1 abstention.'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2015/12/17/aprueban-el-congreso-de-nayarit-los-matrimonios-gay-5165.html|title=Aprueba el Congreso de Nayarit los matrimonios gay|work=La Jornada|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220005904/http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2015/12/17/aprueban-el-congreso-de-nayarit-los-matrimonios-gay-5165.html|archive-date=20 December 2015}}</ref>
*20 December: In [[2015 Slovenian same-sex marriage referendum|a referendum]], Slovenian voters overturned by a two-to-one margin the [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovenia|same-sex marriage bill]] that had been passed by the [[parliament of Slovenia|parliament]] on 4 March.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-35147257|title=Slovenia rejects gay marriage in referendum|work=BBC News|access-date=20 December 2015|date=20 December 2015}}</ref>
*23 December: The [[Greek Parliament]] passes same-sex civil unions law which legalised civil partnerships.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2015/12/23/greek-parliament-passes-same-sex-civil-unions-law/|title=Greek Parliament passes same-sex civil unions law|work=PinkNews|date=23 December 2015}}</ref>

===2016===
* 25 February: The [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Italian Senate]] approves a Civil Union bill in a 173–71 vote. The bill would then face a vote in the Chamber of Deputies.<ref>Stephanie Kirchgaessner,[https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/feb/25/italy-passes-watered-down-bill-recognising-same-sex-civil-unions Italian senate passes watered-down bill recognising same-sex civil unions], ''The Guardian'', 25 February 2016.</ref>
* 4 March: Ecuadorian province of [[Azuay Province|Azuay]] unanimously approves an ordinance which creates a marriage register for same-sex couples. As marriage is regulated by the Ecuadorian state, the ordinance of Azuay only represents a symbolic recognition.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elcomercio.com/tendencias/azuay-glbti-matrimonio-homosexual-cuenca.html |title=La Cámara Provincial de Azuay aprobó una ordenanza para el matrimonio simbólico de la población LGBTI |work=El Comercio |access-date=5 March 2016 |date=4 March 2016 |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305113658/http://www.elcomercio.com/tendencias/azuay-glbti-matrimonio-homosexual-cuenca.html |archive-date=5 March 2016 }}</ref>
* 8 March: A same-sex marriage bill passes 17–3 in the [[House of Keys]], the lower branch of the parliament of the [[Recognition of same-sex unions in the Isle of Man|Isle of Man]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tynwald.org.im/business/hansard/20002020/k160308.pdf|title=08 Mar 2016 House of Keys Hansard|work=Tynwald|access-date=12 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310013209/http://www.tynwald.org.im/business/hansard/20002020/k160308.pdf|archive-date=10 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/mar/09/isle-of-man-equal-marriage-law-more-progressive-than-uk-says-peter-tatchell|title=Isle of Man equal marriage law more progressive than UK, says Peter Tatchell|first=Frances|last=Perraudin|work=The Guardian|date=9 March 2016}}</ref>
* 26 April: A same-sex marriage bill passes 6–3 in the [[Legislative Council of the Isle of Man]]. The bill now awaits [[royal assent]] before same sex marriage is legalised in the [[Recognition of same-sex unions in the Isle of Man|Isle of Man]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-36141145|title=Isle of Man same-sex marriage bill approved|work=BBC News|date=26 April 2016}}</ref>
* 28 April: '''The Constitutional Court of [[Same-sex marriage in Colombia|Colombia]] legalizes same-sex marriage in a 6–3 decision.'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-36166888|title=Colombia legalises same-sex marriage|work=BBC News|date=28 April 2016}}</ref>
* 11 May: The [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Italian Chamber of Deputies]] approves a Civil Union bill in a 372–51 vote, awaiting signing into law by the [[President of Italy]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Unioni-civili-Camera-Fiducia-0c849128-05fa-4b25-bdeb-e6fd63288315.html|title=Unioni civili, la Camera approva in via definitiva: 372 sì e 51 no|date=11 May 2016|work=[[RaiNews]]|language=it}}</ref>
* 12 May: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the Mexican state of [[Same-sex marriage in Jalisco|Jalisco]]'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cronicajalisco.com/notas/2016/66920.html|title=Acata Congreso resolución de SCJN sobre matrimonios igualitarios|date=12 May 2016|work=[[Cronica Jalisco]]|language=es}}</ref>
* 20 May: Same-sex [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Italy|civil unions]] become legal in Italy after the President of Italy signs the bill into law.
* 20 May: '''Same sex marriage becomes legal in the Mexican state of [[Same-sex marriage in Campeche|Campeche]], following a 34–1 vote.'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theperchybird.wordpress.com/2016/05/10/mexico-campeche-becomes-7th-state-with-same-sex-marriage|title=Mexico: Campeche Becomes 7th Mexican State with Same-Sex Marriage|date=10 May 2016}}</ref>
* 12 June: '''Same sex marriage becomes legal in the Mexican state of [[Same-sex marriage in Colima|Colima]], following a 24–0 vote.'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://periodicooficial.col.gob.mx/p/11062016/sup02/26061104.pdf|title=Periódico Oficial del Estado|website=periodicooficial.col.gob.mx}}</ref>
* 23 June: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the Mexican state of [[Same-sex marriage in Michoacán|Michoacán]], following a 27–0 vote.'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://michoacantrespuntocero.com/ahora-si-michoacan-entre-los-8-estados-que-permiten-matrimonios-igualitarios/|title=Ahora sí, Michoacán entre los 8 estados que permiten matrimonios igualitarios|date=20 May 2016|website=Michoacán Tres Punto Cero|access-date=24 June 2016|archive-date=14 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514201545/http://michoacantrespuntocero.com/ahora-si-michoacan-entre-los-8-estados-que-permiten-matrimonios-igualitarios/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 5 July: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the Mexican state of [[Same-sex marriage in Morelos|Morelos]], following a 20'''–'''6 vote.'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://periodico.morelos.gob.mx/periodicos/2016/5408.pdf|title=Periódico oficial tierra y libertad}}</ref>
* 22 July: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the [[Same-sex marriage in the Isle of Man|Isle of Man]], after receiving [[royal assent]] on 19 July'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.manxradio.com/news/isle-of-man-news/landmark-as-same-sex-union-bill-signed-off/ |title=Same-sex union bill clears final hurdle |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160719132656/http://www.manxradio.com/news/isle-of-man-news/landmark-as-same-sex-union-bill-signed-off/ |archive-date=19 July 2016 }}</ref>
* 13 October: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the [[Same-sex marriage in the British Antarctic Territory|British Antarctic Territory]]''',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/561342/The_Marriage_Ordinance_2016.pdf|title=The Marriage Ordinance 2016}}</ref>
*15 December: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the British Overseas Territory of [[Same-sex marriage in Gibraltar|Gibraltar]].''' It was passed by Parliament on 26 October and received royal assent on 1 November.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chronicle.gi/2016/10/parliament-passes-same-sex-marriage-law|title=Parliament passes same-sex marriage law – Gibraltar Chronicle|website=chronicle.gi}}</ref>

===2017===
* 1 January: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha|Ascension Island]].'''
* 1 March: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Finland|Finland]].'''
* 13 April: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in the Falkland Islands|Falkland Islands]].'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.therobsalerno.com/?p=682|title=Falkland Islands Same-Sex Marriage Update|date=22 June 2017}}</ref>
* 2 May: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Guernsey|Guernsey]].'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/news/channel/2017-04-26/guernsey-states-finalise-same-sex-marriage-law/|title=Guernsey States finalise same-sex marriage law|date=26 April 2017}}</ref>
* 5 May: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Bermuda|Bermuda]].'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2017/05/05/same-sex-couples-marry-bermuda/|title=Same-sex couples can now marry in Bermuda|date=5 May 2017}}</ref>
* 24 May: [[Same-sex marriage in Taiwan|Taiwan's]] [[Judicial Yuan|Constitutional Court]] rules that same-sex marriage is legal. This court ruling goes into effect no later than 24 May 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/24/taiwans-top-court-rules-in-favour-of-same-sex-marriage|title=Taiwan's top court rules in favour of same-sex marriage|first=Benjamin|last=Haas|date=24 May 2017|work=The Guardian}}</ref>
* 30 June: Same-sex marriage passes a vote of the [[Bundestag|Lower House]] in [[Same-sex marriage in Germany|Germany]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-40441712|title=Germany gay marriage approved by MPs in snap vote|work=BBC News|date=30 June 2017}}</ref>
* 1 July: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in the Faroe Islands|Faroe Islands]].'''
* 7 July: Same-sex marriage passes the [[Bundesrat of Germany|Bundesrat]] in Germany.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/ehe-fuer-alle-bundesrat-gibt-gruenes-licht-fuer-gleichstellung-von-homosexuellen-a-1156456.html|title=Gleichstellung: Bundesrat gibt grünes Licht für Ehe für alle |newspaper=Der Spiegel|date=7 July 2017}}</ref>
* 11 July: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the Mexican state of [[Same-sex marriage in Chiapas|Chiapas]], following a decision of the Mexican Supreme Court.'''
* 1 August: '''The [[Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation|Supreme Court of Mexico]] declares same-sex marriage to be legal in the state of [[Same-sex marriage in Puebla|Puebla]].'''
* 4 August: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha|Tristan da Cunha]].'''
* 1 September: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Malta|Malta]].''' A bill for legalization passed [[Parliament of Malta|Parliament]] on 12 July and was signed by the [[President of Malta|President]] on 1 August.
* 1 October: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Germany|Germany]].'''
* 3 November: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the Mexican state of [[Same-sex marriage in Baja California|Baja California]] by government decree.'''
* 15 November: Same-sex marriage is approved by [[Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey|a non-binding postal plebiscite]] in Australia, with 61.6% of the population voting yes. When an amendment to the Marriage Act 1961 was passed by parliament (on 29 November), Australia legalised same-sex marriage.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://marriagesurvey.abs.gov.au/results/|title=Main Features – Results|website=marriagesurvey.abs.gov.au|access-date=15 November 2017|archive-date=8 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108105041/https://marriagesurvey.abs.gov.au/results|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 29 November: The Australian [[Senate of Australia|Senate]] approves a same-sex marriage bill by 43 votes to 12.<ref name="29NovHansard">{{Cite Hansard|jurisdiction=Australia |title=SENATE – Hansard|hansard=Record of Proceedings (Hansard)|url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/chamber/hansards/fb17f5c8-dd5b-4a18-b1e4-21c1ef048575/toc_pdf/Senate_2017_11_29_5762.pdf;fileType=application%2Fpdf |house=[[Australian Senate]] |date=29 November 2017|page=33-34}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/29/same-sex-marriage-bill-passes-in-australian-senate|title=Same-sex marriage bill passes in Australian Senate|work=The Guardian|date=29 November 2017}}</ref>
* 4 December: The [[Constitutional Court of Austria]] decides to open marriage for same-sex couples by 1 January 2019.<ref>{{cite web|title=Distinction between marriage and registered partnership violates ban on discrimination|url=https://www.vfgh.gv.at/downloads/VfGH_G_258-2017_Press_release_same-sex_marriage.pdf|publisher=Constitutional Court of Austria|access-date=7 December 2017|date=5 December 2017}}</ref>
* 7 December: The Australian [[House of Representatives of Australia|House of Representatives]] passes a vote in favor of same-sex marriage upon third reading, with 136 voting in favor, four voting against and eight abstaining.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-07/same-sex-marriage-bill-passes-house-of-representatives/9235560|title=Same-sex marriage bill passes House of Representatives after hundreds of hours of debate|newspaper=ABC News|date=7 December 2017}}</ref>
* 9 December: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Australia|Australia]].'''
* 14 December: Senators in [[Bermuda]] vote to ban any further same-sex marriage and institute domestic partnerships for same-sex couples, months after its Supreme Court legalized it.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/14/bermuda-to-end-same-sex-marriage-and-replace-with-domestic-partnership|title=Bermuda to ban same-sex marriage months after it was legalised|agency=Associated Press|date=14 December 2017|website=The Guardian}}</ref>
* 19 December: Legislative Council of [[Same-sex marriage in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha|St Helena]] votes to legalise same-sex marriage.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sthelenaonline.org/same-sex-marriage-approved-for-st-helena-opponent-calls-for-society-to-embrace-the-result/|title=Same-sex marriage approved for St Helena: opponent calls for society to embrace the result|publisher=Saint Helena Government|date=19 December 2017|access-date=19 December 2017|archive-date=15 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515163053/http://sthelenaonline.org/same-sex-marriage-approved-for-st-helena-opponent-calls-for-society-to-embrace-the-result/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 20 December: '''Same sex marriage becomes legal in Saint Helena.'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Marriage-Ordinance-2017.pdf |title=Marriage Ordinance, 2017 |date=20 December 2017 |publisher=St Helena |access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref>

===2018===
*9 January: After a motion presented by [[Costa Rica]] requesting clarifications on the rights of same-sex couples, the [[Inter-American Court of Human Rights]] ruled that all signatory parties of the [[Pact of San José]] were required to provide the same rights to same-sex couples, including marriage, possibly legalizing same-sex marriage in most of the Americas. The governments of Costa Rica and Panama announced that they would comply.<ref name="IACHR">{{cite web|url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/38550305/inter-american-court-endorses-same-sex-marriage/|title=Inter-American Court endorses same-sex marriage|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|publisher=[[Yahoo7]]|date=9 January 2018|access-date=9 January 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109235924/https://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/38550305/inter-american-court-endorses-same-sex-marriage/|archive-date=9 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://laestrella.com.pa/panama/nacional/panama-acoge-opinion-corte-sobre-matrimonio/24043659 |title=Panamá acoge a la opinión de Corte IDH sobre matrimonio gay |publisher=[[La Estrella de Panamá]] |date=16 January 2018 |access-date=17 January 2018 |archive-date=13 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213051301/http://laestrella.com.pa/panama/nacional/panama-acoge-opinion-corte-sobre-matrimonio/24043659 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*1 June: '''Same-sex marriage is no longer legal in Bermuda.'''
*5 June: The [[European Court of Justice]] rules, in ''[[Coman and Others v General Inspectorate for Immigration and Ministry of the Interior]]'', that EU member states should recognise same-sex marriages for the purpose of residency if at least one person in the marriage is an EU citizen. [[Slovakia]] announces that they will comply with this ruling, recognising marriages performed abroad.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://spectator.sme.sk/c/20843250/same-sex-married-couples-have-the-right-to-stay-in-slovakia.html|title=Same-sex married couples have the right to stay in Slovakia|date=5 June 2018}}</ref>
*6 June: [[Supreme Court of Bermuda]] strikes down the ban on same-sex marriage, five days after the ban goes into effect.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.royalgazette.com/same-sex-marriage/article/20180606/court-rules-in-favour-of-same-sex-marriage|title= Court rules in favour of same-sex marriage|work=Royal Gazette|access-date= 6 June 2018}}</ref>
*13 June: 46 deputies in the Czech parliament introduce a bill which would legalise same-sex marriage in the country.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lidovky.cz/dustojnost-pro-vsechny-poslanci-navrhli-aby-manzelstvi-mohli-uzavirat-i-lide-stejneho-pohlavi-i2d-/zpravy-domov.aspx?c=A180613_161954_ln_domov_ele|title='Důstojnost pro všechny.' Poslanci navrhli, aby manželství mohli uzavírat i lidé stejného pohlaví – Domov – Lidovky.cz|website=Lidové noviny|date=13 June 2018}}</ref>
*14 June: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Guernsey|Alderney]].'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alderney.gov.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=113475&p=0|title=The Same-Sex Marriage (Alderney) Law, 2017 (Commencement) Ordinance, 2018|publisher=States of Alderney|access-date=6 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606090843/http://www.alderney.gov.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=113475&p=0|archive-date=6 June 2018}}</ref>
*19 June: The Supreme Court of the [[Philippines]] begins hearing a case to legalise same-sex marriage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/657294/supreme-court-to-hear-arguments-on-same-sex-marriage-tuesday-june-19-2018/story/|title=Supreme Court to hear arguments on same-sex marriage Tuesday, June 19, 2018|first=Nicole-Anne C.|last= Lagrimas|website=GMA News Online|date=18 June 2018 }}</ref>
*29 June: Two family judges in [[Ecuador]] rule that same-sex couples have a right to marry.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eltiempo.com.ec/noticias/cuenca/2/boda-lgbti-espera-sentencia|title=Boda LGBTI espera sentencia|date=4 July 2018}}</ref> However, the decision was overturned by The Labor Chamber of the Provincial Court of Justice of Ecuador on 10 September, which ruled that the legalisation of same-sex marriage was a decision for the National Assembly or the Constitutional Court.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eltelegrafo.com.ec/noticias/judicial/12/corte-justicia-matrimonioigualitario-lgbti|title=Corte de Justicia rechaza matrimonio igualitario|date=11 September 2018}}</ref>
*1 July: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Jersey|Jersey]].'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statesassembly.gov.je/Pages/Propositions.aspx?infoid=A1B0C43F-4192-4BFE-9FC1-53AAEC8F5208|title=Propositions|website=statesassembly.gov.je}}</ref>
*8 August: The Supreme Court of Costa Rica orders that same-sex marriage must be legalised by 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-45138687|title=Costa Rica court: End gay marriage ban|date=10 August 2018|publisher=BBC}}</ref>
*4 September: Senator [[Germán Martínez (Mexican politician)|Germán Martínez]] introduces a bill to legalise same-sex marriage federally in Mexico.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://acustiknoticias.com/2018/09/martinez-cazares-busca-reconocimiento-del-matromonio-igualitario-ante-imss-e-issste/|title=Martínez Cázares busca reconocimiento del matromonio igualitario ante IMSS e ISSSTE – Acustik Noticias|date=4 September 2018}}</ref>
*7 October: A [[2018 Romanian constitutional referendum|referendum to constitutionally ban same-sex marriage]] in Romania fails due to low turnout.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://prezenta.bec.ro/|title=Prezenta vot|website=prezenta.bec.ro}}</ref>
*23 November: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in Bermuda again after the government appeal of 6 June decision fails.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.royalgazette.com/same-sex-marriage/article/20181124/government-loses-same-sex-battle |title=Government loses same-sex battle |last=Johnston-Barnes |first=Owain |date=24 November 2018 |website=The Royal Gazette |access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref>'''
*5 December: Same-sex civil unions become legal in [[Recognition of same-sex unions in San Marino|San Marino]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/on-line/home/scheda17160637.html|title=Legge 20 novembre 2018 n°147 "Regolamentazione delle Unioni Civili"|language=it|website=Consiglio Grande e Generale}}</ref> It had previously passed civil unions legislation in a vote of 40 to 4.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/san-marino/|title=BREAKING: San Marino passes civil union law for same-sex couples|date=16 November 2018|website=Gay Star News|language=en-gb|access-date=11 June 2019|archive-date=15 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515045903/https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/san-marino/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

===2019===
*1 January: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Austria|Austria]].'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/women-tie-knot-austrias-sex-marriage-58461153|title=Women tie the knot in Austria's first same-sex marriage|work=ABC News|date=12 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.diepresse.com/5511964/erste-ehe-eines-gleichgeschlechtlichen-paares-in-oesterreich|title=Erste Ehe eines gleichgeschlechtlichen Paares in Österreich|date=12 October 2018|website=Die Presse}}</ref>
*11 January: The [[Supreme Court of Lithuania]] rules that the Lithuanian state must grant residency rights to the same-sex partners of [[European Union]] citizens.<ref>[https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2019/01/11/lithuania-court-gay-ruling/ Lithuania court hands down landmark ruling about gay couples]. ''Pink News'', 11 January 2019</ref><ref>[https://emerging-europe.com/news/lithuanian-constitutional-court-rules-same-sex-spouses-be-granted-residence-permits/ Lithuanian Constitutional Court rules same-sex spouses be granted residence permits]. ''Emerging Europe'', 14 January 2019</ref>
*19 February: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the Mexican state of [[Same-sex marriage in Nuevo León|Nuevo León]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.elsiglodedurango.com.mx/noticia/1030172.legalizan-matrimonio-igualitario-en-nuevo-leon.html|title=Legalizan matrimonio igualitario en Nuevo León|work=El Siglo|date=20 February 2019|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://lasillarota.com/estados/scjn-avala-matrimonios-gay-en-nuevo-leon-monterrey-scjn/272215|title=SCJN avala matrimonios gay en Nuevo León|work=La Silla Rota|date=20 February 2019|language=es}}</ref>''' A ruling by the [[Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation]] (SCJN) strikes down articles 140 and 148 of the Civil Code, which banned [[same-sex marriage]].
*29 March: The [[Government of the Cayman Islands|Grand Court of the Cayman Islands]] rules that [[Same-sex marriage in the Cayman Islands|same-sex marriage is legal in the Cayman Islands]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.caymancompass.com/2019/03/29/chief-justice-rules-same-sex-marriage-is-legal/|title=Breaking: Chief Justice rules same-sex marriage is legal |website=Cayman Compass|last=Whittaker|first=James|date=29 March 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref> but the ruling is stayed pending the conclusion of the government's appeal to the Cayman Islands Court of Appeal, the islands' highest court.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/04/11/government-says-disappointed-cayman-islands-rejects-gay-marriage/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/04/11/government-says-disappointed-cayman-islands-rejects-gay-marriage/ |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Government says it is "disappointed" as Cayman Islands rejects gay marriage|last=Swerling|first=Gabriella|date=11 April 2019|work=The Telegraph|access-date=11 June 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*2 April: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the Mexican state of [[Same-sex marriage in Aguascalientes|Aguascalientes]].'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newsweekespanol.com/2019/04/aprueban-el-primer-matrimonio-igualitario-en-aguascalientes-sin-necesidad-de-amparo/|title=Aprueban el primer matrimonio igualitario en Aguascalientes sin necesidad de amparo|date=11 April 2019|website=Newsweek México|language=es-MX|access-date=11 June 2019}}</ref>
*21 May: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the Mexican state of [[Same-sex marriage in San Luis Potosí|San Luis Potosí]].'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pulsoslp.com.mx/slp/periodico-oficial-del-estado-publica-reformas-sobre-matrimonio-igualitario-/938062|title=Periódico Oficial del Estado publica reformas sobre matrimonio igualitario|website=pulsoslp.com.mx|date=22 March 2017 |language=es|access-date=11 June 2019}}</ref>
*24 May: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Taiwan|Taiwan]], the first Asian country to do so.'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/17/asia/taiwan-same-sex-marriage-intl/index.html|title=Taiwan legalizes same-sex marriage in historic first for Asia|first=Julia|last=Hollingsworth|publisher=CNN|date=17 May 2019|access-date=11 June 2019}}</ref>
*11 June: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the Mexican state of [[Same-sex marriage in Hidalgo|Hidalgo]].'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.criteriohidalgo.com/destacado/a-partir-de-este-martes-entra-en-vigor-matrimonio-igualitario-en-hidalgo|title=A partir de este martes, entra en vigor matrimonio igualitario en Hidalgo|date=10 June 2019|website=Criterio Hidalgo|language=es|access-date=11 June 2019}}</ref>
[[File:María Alexandra Chávez y Michelle Pamela Avilés - Primer matrimonio entre dos mujeres en Ecuador.jpg|thumb|right|Alexandra Chávez and Michelle Avilés, first same-sex couple to get married in Ecuador]]
*'''12 June: The [[Constitutional Court of Ecuador]] legalises same-sex marriage in a 5–4 vote.'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190613-ecuador-highest-court-approves-same-sex-marriage |title=Ecuador's highest court votes to legalise same-sex marriage |date=13 June 2019 |publisher=France 24 |access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref> The ruling came into effect on 8 July 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/same-sex-marriage-approved-by-ecuadors-highest-court/a-49168770|title=Same-sex marriage approved by Ecuador's highest court|publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]]|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=17 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417123156/https://www.dw.com/en/same-sex-marriage-approved-by-ecuadors-highest-court/a-49168770|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190613-ecuador-highest-court-approves-same-sex-marriage|title=Ecuador's highest court votes to legalise same-sex marriage|date=13 June 2019|access-date=13 June 2019}}</ref>
*29 June: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the Mexican state of [[Same-sex marriage in Baja California Sur|Baja California Sur]].'''<ref name="diarioelindependiente">{{cite web|url=https://www.diarioelindependiente.mx/2019/06/publica-boletin-oficial-del-gobierno-de-bcs-reformas-que-permite-matrimonio-entre-personas-del-mismo-sexo|title=Publica Boletín Oficial del Gobierno de BCS reformas que permite Matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo|website=Diario El Independiente|date=28 June 2019|access-date=30 June 2019}}</ref>
*1 July: [[Ibaraki Prefecture]] becomes the first prefecture of [[Japan]] to enact a partnership oath system to recognize same-sex unions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Steger |first=Isabella |date=2019-06-24 |title=For the first time, same-sex couples will be recognized by a Japanese prefecture |url=https://qz.com/1651298/ibaraki-is-the-first-prefecture-in-japan-to-recognize-same-sex-couples/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=Quartz |language=en}}</ref>
*9 July: The [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]] enacts the [[Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019]], which includes a clause providing that [[Same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland|same-sex marriage will become legal in Northern Ireland]] unless the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]] (Stormont) reconvened by a 21 October deadline.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-48924695 |title=Abortion and Same-Sex Marriage Moves for NI Backed by MPs |date=9 July 2019 |website=BBC News |access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref>
*25 July: The [[Supreme Administrative Court of Bulgaria]] rules that [[Bulgaria]] must grant residency rights to same-sex married couples including at least one [[citizen of the European Union]], in conformity with the 2018 ruling of the [[European Court of Justice]] in ''[[Coman and Others v General Inspectorate for Immigration and Ministry of the Interior]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sofiaglobe.com/2019/07/26/bulgarian-supreme-court-in-landmark-ruling-on-residence-right-for-same-sex-couple/ |title=Bulgarian supreme court in landmark ruling on residence rights for same-sex couples |date=26 July 2019 |website=The Sofia Globe |access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref>
*28 August: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the Mexican state of [[Same-sex marriage in Oaxaca|Oaxaca]].''' In a 25–10 vote, the [[Congress of Oaxaca]] repealed the state's ban on [[same-sex marriage]], allowing such unions to take place immediately.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animalpolitico.com/2019/08/oaxaca-si-matrimonio-igualitario/|title=Oaxaca le dice que sí al matrimonio igualitario|date=28 August 2019|website=Animal Político|language=es|access-date=31 August 2019|archive-date=28 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128001437/https://www.animalpolitico.com/2019/08/oaxaca-si-matrimonio-igualitario/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*21 October: Since the Northern Ireland Assembly had not reconvened by this date, same-sex marriage will become legal in Northern Ireland on 13 January 2020.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-50128860 |title=Northern Ireland Abortion and Same-Sex Marriage Laws Change |last=Page |first=Chris |date=22 October 2019 |publisher=BBC |access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref>
*29 October: The [[National Assembly of Panama]] passes a constitutional amendment proposal to ban same-sex marriage, which would have to be approved by popular referendum.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://teletica.com/240856_panama-cierra-las-puertas-al-matrimonio-igualitario-con-reforma-constitucional |title=Panama Cierra las Puertas al Matrimonio Igualitario Con Reforma Constitucional |date=29 October 2019 |website=Teletica |language=es |access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref>

==2020s==
=== 2020 ===
* 13 January: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland|Northern Ireland]].'''<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/first-northern-ireland-samesex-marriages-set-for-valentines-day-38485827.html|title=First Northern Ireland same-sex marriages set for Valentine's Day|work=Belfast Telegraph|access-date=12 January 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref>
* 23 April: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Sark]].'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://img1.wsimg.com/blobby/go/5ff82f30-38d7-4ae5-98f1-e93b4ee65820/downloads/Agenda%20and%20Items%20for%20Assembly%2022nd%20April%2C%202020.pdf|title=Easter Meeting of the Chief Pleas to be held on Wednesday 22nd April 2020 at 10.00AM in the Island Hall|publisher=The Government of Sark|pages=59–66|access-date=23 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guernseylegalresources.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=124609&p=0|title=The Same-Sex Marriage (Consequential and Miscellaneous Amendments and Contrary Provisions) (Sark) Ordinance, 2020|publisher=Guernsey Legal Resources|access-date=23 April 2020|archive-date=24 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424214137/http://www.guernseylegalresources.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=124609&p=0|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guernseylegalresources.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=124610&p=0|title=The Same-Sex Marriage (Sark) Law, 2019 (Commencement) Ordinance, 2020|publisher=Guernsey Legal Resources|access-date=23 April 2020|archive-date=24 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424214055/http://www.guernseylegalresources.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=124610&p=0|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 26 May: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Costa Rica|Costa Rica]].'''<ref>{{cite news |last1=Alvarado |first1=Laura |title=First Same Sex Marriage in Costa Rica Will Take Place Midnight May 26 |url=https://news.co.cr/first-same-sex-marriage-in-costa-rica-will-take-place-at-midnight-this-may-26/81826/ |access-date=26 May 2020 |agency=The Costa Rican Star}}</ref>
* 23 June: [[Tel Aviv-Yafo]] begins registering [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Israel|same-sex marriages]], although they are not recognized officially by the state.<ref>[https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/06/23/tel-aviv-same-sex-union-marriage-gay-israel-pride-month/ PinkNews.co.uk: Tel Aviv declares same-sex unions will be recognised in Pride Month 'challenge' to Israeli government], 23 June 2020</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/challenging-rabbinate-tel-aviv-allows-same-sex-couples-to-register-as-married/|title=Challenging rabbinate, Tel Aviv allows same-sex couples to register as married|website=The Times of Israel}}</ref>
* 1 July: [[Parliament of Montenegro|Parliament]] of [[Montenegro]] legalizes [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Montenegro|civil partnerships]] for same-sex couples in a 42–5 vote and 34 abstentions. The act was subsequently signed by the incumbent president Milo Djukanovic.<ref>[https://balkaninsight.com/2020/07/02/montenegro-parliament-narrowly-votes-to-legalize-same-sex-unions// BalkanInsight: Montenegro Parliament Narrowly Votes to Legalize Same-sex Unions], 1 July 2020</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/07/02/montenegro-legalised-same-sex-civil-partnerships-european-union-europe-lgbt-gay/|title=Tiny Balkan country of Montenegro just made history by legalising same-sex civil partnerships|date=2 July 2020}}</ref> The law came into effect on 15 July 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vijesti.me/vijesti/drustvo/556393/zakon-na-snazi-ali-kasni-primjena|title=Zakon na snazi, ali kasni primjena|date=15 July 2021|access-date=22 July 2021|language=cnr|publisher=[[Vijesti]]|last1=Kalač|first1=Damira}}</ref>
* 4 September: Recognition of [[Same-sex marriage in the Cayman Islands|same-sex civil partnerships]] in the [[Cayman Islands]].
* 3 November: The legalization of [[same-sex marriage in Puebla]] is codified by the [[Congress of Puebla]].
* 1 December: The Swiss Council of States votes to legalise same-sex marriage.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/parlement-accepte-mariage|title=Le parlement accepte le mariage pour tous|website=Le Temps|date=1 December 2020|language=fr}}</ref> The bill was previously approved by the Swiss National Council on 11 June.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wirenewsfax.com/success-for-marriage-for-all-national-council-says-yes-to-sperm-donation-for-lesbian-couples |title=Success for marriage for all – national Council says 'Yes' to sperm donation for lesbian couples |date=11 June 2020 |website=Wirenewsfax |access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref>

===2021===
* 17 March: A [[Sapporo]] District Court in [[Japan]] rules that the country's failure to legalize [[Same-sex marriage in Japan|same-sex marriage]] is 'unconstitutional'.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-56425002|title=Japan court finds same-sex marriage ban unconstitutional|work=BBC News|date=17 March 2021}}</ref>
* 15 June: '''The [[Congress of Sinaloa]] unanimously legalizes [[same-sex marriage in Sinaloa|same-sex marriage]]'''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vallartadaily.com/sinaloa-is-the-latest-state-in-mexico-to-approve-same-sex-marriage/ |title=Sinaloa is the latest state in Mexico to approve same-sex marriage |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=16 June 2021 |work=Puerto Vallarta Daily News |access-date=17 June 2021}}</ref> The law came into effect on 30 June 2021.
* 16 June: A constitutional amendment to repeal the unenforced ban against [[same-sex marriage in Baja California]] is approved with 18 legislators in favor, 4 opposed and 1 abstention.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://heraldodemexico.com.mx/nacional/2021/6/16/historicocongreso-de-baja-california-aprueba-matrimonios-igualitarios-307328.html |title=¡Histórico! Congreso de Baja California aprueba matrimonios igualitarios |language=es |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=16 June 2021 |work=El Heraldo de México |access-date=17 June 2021}}</ref> It came into effect on 9 August 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.elimparcial.com/mexicali/mexicali/Ya-es-oficial-matrimonio-igualitario-en-Baja-California-20210809-0022.html |title=Ya es oficial matrimonio igualitario en Baja California |language=es |author=Nicolle de León |date=10 August 2021 |work=El Imparcial |access-date=11 August 2021}}</ref>
* 25 August: '''The [[Congress of Yucatán]] amends the state's Constitution to legalize [[same-sex marriage in Yucatán|same-sex marriage]] by 20 votes to 5'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/estados/2021/08/25/congreso-de-yucatan-aprueba-matrimonio-igualitario/|title=Congreso de Yucatán aprueba matrimonio igualitario|website=El Financiero|date=25 August 2021 }}</ref> The Congress was given an additional 180 day period to change laws to reflect the constitutional change.{{citation needed|date=December 2021}}
* 22 September: '''The [[Congress of Querétaro]] legalizes [[same-sex marriage in Querétaro|same-sex marriage]] by 21 votes to 4'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com.mx/queretaro-aprueba-el-matrimonio-igualitario/|title = Querétaro aprueba el matrimonio igualitario|date = 22 September 2021}}</ref> The law came into effect on 13 November 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.diariodequeretaro.com.mx/local/matrimonio-igualitario-ya-es-legal-en-queretaro-7468573.html|title=Matrimonio igualitario ya es legal en Querétaro|first=Cecilia Conde &#124; Diario de|last=Querétaro|website=Diario de Querétaro &#124; Noticias Locales, Policiacas, de México, Querétaro y el Mundo}}</ref>
* 23 September: '''The [[Congress of Sonora]] legalizes [[same-sex marriage in Sonora|same-sex marriage]] by 26 votes to 7'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com.mx/sonora-aprueba-el-matrimonio-igualitario/|title = Sonora aprueba el matrimonio igualitario|date = 23 September 2021}}</ref> The law came into effect on 22 October 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elsoldehermosillo.com.mx/local/se-casa-la-primer-pareja-bajo-ley-de-matrimonio-igualitario-en-sonora-son-hector-y-carlos-7379420.html|title=Héctor y Carlos, los primeros en casarse bajo Ley de Matrimonio Igualitario|first=Yoanna Romo &#124; El Sol de|last=Hermosillo|website=El Sol de Hermosillo &#124; Noticias Locales, Policiacas, sobre México, Sonora y el Mundo}}</ref>
* 26 September: '''[[Same-sex marriage in Switzerland]] is approved in the [[2021 Swiss same-sex marriage referendum]] with 64.1% of the population voting yes'''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.lematin.ch/story/suivez-le-depouillement-des-votations-et-elections-de-ce-26-septembre-582762868236|title=Votations fédérales – Retrouvez tous les résultats des votations et élections de ce dimanche 26 septembre|newspaper=Le Matin|date=26 September 2021}}</ref>
* 7 December: [[Governor of Tokyo|Tokyo governor]] [[Yuriko Koike]] announces Tokyo will move to recognise [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Japan|same-sex partnerships]] beginning April 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20211208-tokyo-to-recognise-same-sex-partnership-governor|title=Tokyo to recognise same-sex partnership: governor|date=8 December 2021|publisher=France 24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/07/asia/japan-same-sex-marriage-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Tokyo pushes ahead with same-sex marriage plan|date=8 December 2021 |agency=Reuters|publisher=CNN}}</ref>

[[File:Presidente Sebastián Piñera promulga Ley de Matrimonio Igualitario.jpg|thumb|President [[Sebastian Piñera]] of [[Chile]] signs the same-sex marriage bill into law.]]
* 9 December: '''President [[Sebastián Piñera]] of [[Chile]] signs a [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Chile|same-sex marriage bill]] into law.'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211209181359/https://www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2021/12/09/presidente-de-chile-promulga-ley-de-matrimonio-igualitario/ Presidente de Chile promulga ley de matrimonio igualitario]. [[Infobae]]. 9 December 2019.</ref> The bill had been approved two days earlier by the [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile|Chamber of Deputies]] by 82 votes to 20 and by the [[Senate of Chile|Senate]] in a 21 to 8 vote.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/7/historic-day-chile-passes-marriage-equality-legislation |title='Historic day': Chile passes marriage equality legislation |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=7 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207215710/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/7/historic-day-chile-passes-marriage-equality-legislation |archive-date=7 December 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The law will take effect 90 days later (10 March 2022).
* 14 December: '''The [[Congress of Zacatecas]] legalizes [[same-sex marriage in Zacatecas|same-sex marriage]] by 18 votes to 10'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/12/14/estados/aprueban-en-zacatecas-el-matrimonio-igualitario/|title = Aprueba Congreso de Zacatecas el matrimonio igualitario|date = 14 December 2021}}</ref> It came into effect on 29 December.
* 20 December: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the Mexican state of [[Guanajuato]] by government decree.'''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-20|title=Ya podrán casarse personas del mismo sexo en Guanajuato sin necesidad de amparo|url=https://www.am.com.mx/guanajuato/Eliminan-requisito-de-amparo-para-matrimonio-igualitario--20211220-0066.html|access-date=2021-12-21|website=Periódico AM|language=es-ES}}</ref> The government decision allows such unions to take place immediately.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/12/20/guanajuato-uno-de-los-estados-mas-conservadores-ya-legalizo-el-matrimonio-igualitario/|title=Guanajuato, uno de los estados más conservadores, ya legalizó el matrimonio igualitario|date=20 December 2021|website=infobae}}</ref>

=== 2022 ===

* 1 March: The '''[[Congress of Yucatán]] unanimously passes a bill amending all legislation to allow same-sex marriage''', following the Constitutional change on 25 August 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theyucatantimes.com/2021/08/equal-marriage-was-finally-approved-in-yucatan/|title=Equal marriage was finally approved in Yucatan|website=Yucatán Times|date=26 August 2021|access-date=27 August 2021|archive-date=27 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827113850/https://www.theyucatantimes.com/2021/08/equal-marriage-was-finally-approved-in-yucatan/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/08/25/estados/aprueban-matrimonio-igualitario-en-yucatan/|title=Aprueban matrimonio igualitario en Yucatán|website=La Jornada|date=25 August 2021|language=es|access-date=27 August 2021|archive-date=27 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827020022/https://www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/08/25/estados/aprueban-matrimonio-igualitario-en-yucatan/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.congresoyucatan.gob.mx/#/infomaya/nota/92|title=Le LXII Legislatura tu aprobartaj le Matrimonio Igualitario ti'al u lu'umil Yucatán|website=Congreso del Estado de Yucatán|date=25 August 2021|language=Yucatec Mayan<!--not recognized by Mediawiki, causing a CS1 error, but there is n0 solution -->|access-date=27 August 2021|archive-date=27 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827113850/http://www.congresoyucatan.gob.mx/#/infomaya/nota/92|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://elpais.com/mexico/2021-08-26/yucatan-aprueba-el-matrimonio-igualitario-con-una-amplia-mayoria.html|title=Yucatán aprueba el matrimonio igualitario con una amplia mayoría|website=El País|date=26 August 2021|language=es|access-date=2021-08-28|archive-date=2021-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828175556/https://elpais.com/mexico/2021-08-26/yucatan-aprueba-el-matrimonio-igualitario-con-una-amplia-mayoria.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The law came into effect on 4 March 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/matrimonio-igualitario-irving-y-luciano-sufrieron-discriminacion-el-dia-de-su-boda-en-progreso-yucatan|title=Matrimonio igualitario: Irving y Luciano sufrieron discriminación el día de su boda en Progreso, Yucatán|work=El Universal|date=4 March 2022|language=es|access-date=10 March 2022|archive-date=9 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309210917/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/matrimonio-igualitario-irving-y-luciano-sufrieron-discriminacion-el-dia-de-su-boda-en-progreso-yucatan|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 10 March: '''Same-sex marriage comes into effect in [[Chile]]'''.
* 14 March: Judicial Committee of the Privy Council rules against same-sex marriage in Bermuda and the Cayman Islands. '''Same-sex marriage is no longer legal in [[Bermuda]].'''<ref>{{cite web |last=McWhirter |first=Fiona |date=14 March 2022 |title=Banning same-sex marriage not unconstitutional – Privy Council |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/same-sex-marriage/news/article/20220314/privy-council-same-sex-marriage-ruling-summary/ |access-date=14 March 2022 |website=The Royal Gazette}}</ref>
* 6 April: The [[Congress of Jalisco]] passes a bill to codify equal marriage into law, bringing the state Civil Code into conformity with the 2016 Supreme Court ruling.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Congreso de Jalisco aprueba el matrimonio igualitario |url=https://www.notisistema.com/noticias/congreso-de-jalisco-aprueba-el-matrimonio-igualitario/ |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Notisistema |language=es-ES}}</ref>
* 2 June: '''The Congress of Veracruz passes a bill to legalize same-sex marriage''', following the ruling of the [[Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation]] on 30 May 2022. The law came into effect on 13 June 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tomo CCV, Xalapa-Enríquez, Ver., lunes 13 de junio de 2022, Núm. Ext. 232|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/578242398/Gac2022-232-Lunes-13-Tomo-III-Ext|publisher=Gaceta Ofical, Órgano del Gobierno del Estabdo de Veracruz de Ignacio de La Llave|language=es}}</ref>
* 15 June: The [[National Assembly (Thailand)|National Assembly of Thailand]] gives first approval to four different bills allowing either civil partnerships or full same-sex marriages.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220615-thailand-takes-step-towards-same-sex-marriage-with-parliament-vote | title=Thailand takes step towards same-sex marriage with parliament vote | date=15 June 2022 }}</ref>
* 1 July: '''Same-sex marriage law comes into effect in [[Switzerland]].'''
* 9 July: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Slovenia|Slovenia]]''', a day after the [[Constitutional Court of Slovenia|Constitutional Court]] published its June ruling that the [[Family Code (Slovenia)|statutory]] definition of marriage as a living community of a husband and a wife is unconstitutional.<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/slovenija/prepoved-posvajanja-otrok-istospolnim-parom-ni-ustavna-mesec-zakon-je-ze-v-pripravi/633638 Rtvslo.si: Prepoved posvajanja otrok istospolnim parom ni ustavna. Mesec: Zakon je že v pripravi.]</ref><ref>[https://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=42557 Queer.de: Sloweniens Verfassungsgericht öffnet die Ehe (German)], 8 July 2022</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/drzavni-zbor-tudi-v-drugo-potrdil-spremembe-druzinskega-zakonika.html |title=Državni zbor tudi v drugo potrdil spremembe družinskega zakonika |publisher=24ur.com |date=18 October 2022}}</ref>
* 21 July: The General Council of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Andorra|Andorra]] approves a new family code. The articles regarding same-sex marriage were voted with 18 votes in favour, 6 votes against and 1 abstention. The law will enter into force 6 months after receiving the signature of either [[Co-Princes of Andorra|co-prince]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.consellgeneral.ad/ca/activitat-parlamentaria/iniciatives-legislatives/proposicions-de-llei/proposicio-de-llei-qualificada-de-la-persona-i-de-la-familia | title=Proposició de llei qualificada de la persona i de la família — Consell General Principat d'Andorra }}</ref>
* 22 July: The National Assembly of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Cuba|Cuba]] approves changes to The Family Code that legalize same-sex marriage. The Code is subject to [[2022 Cuban Family Code referendum|the national referendum]] on 25 September 2022.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/22/cuba-assembly-opens-door-to-gay-marriage-other-family-rights | title=Cuba Assembly opens door to gay marriage, other family rights }}</ref>
* 17 August: '''The new Family Code of Andorra is signed by [[Co-Princes of Andorra|Co-Prince]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] into law'''. The law will come into effect six months later (17 February 2023). It includes legalization of same-sex marriage.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bopa.ad/bopa/034098/Pagines/CGL20220810_11_06_09.aspx |title=Llei 30/2022, del 21 de juliol, qualificada de la persona i de la família |publisher=Bopa.ad |date= |access-date=2022-08-24}}</ref>
* 18 September: '''Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the Mexican state of Durango''', via decree by Governor, signed 16 September.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Durango. Aprueban matrimonio igualitario |url=https://www.milenio.com/estados/durango-aprueban-matrimonio-igualitario |access-date=2022-09-19 |website=Grupo Milenio |date=19 September 2022 |language=es-MX}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=PERMISO No IM10-0008 TOMO CCXXXVII DURANGO, DGO., DOMINGO 18 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 2022 No. 75 |url=http://secretariageneral.durango.gob.mx/wp-content/uploads/sites/40/2022/09/PON75_.pdf |access-date=2022-09-19 |website=Periódico Oficial del Gobierno del Estado de Durango |language=es}}</ref>
* 25 September: '''Cuba approves a new Family Code including same-sex marriage in a [[2022 Cuban Family Code referendum|referendum]].'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Frank |first=Marc |date=26 September 2022 |title=Cubans approve gay marriage by large margin in referendum |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cubans-approve-gay-marriage-by-large-margin-referendum-2022-09-26/ |access-date=2022-09-26 |website=Reuters}}</ref> It was signed into law by President Diaz-Canel the next day and came into effect on 27 September, when it was published on the Official Gazette.<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=presidenciacuba|number=1574495580239413253|title=En acto oficial, el Presidente de @AsambleaCuba, Esteban Lazo Hernández, y el Presidente de la República, @DiazCanelB, firmaron y refrendaron la nueva Ley del #CódigoDeLasFamilias, luego de la victoria en el Referendo Popular.|access-date=2022-09-27|language=es}}</ref>
* 11 October: '''The Congress of the State of Mexico approves a law allowing same-sex marriage and concubinage''' in a 50–16 vote, with 7 abstentions.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-11 |title=Estado de México aprueba el matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo |url=https://politico.mx/estado-de-mexico-aprueba-el-matrimonio-entre-personas-del-mismo-sexo |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=Político MX |language=es}}</ref> The law came into force on 2 November 2022, a day after being published in the state's official newspaper.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Martes 1o. de noviembre de 2022, Sección Primera, Tomo: CCXIV No. 82|url=https://legislacion.edomex.gob.mx/sites/legislacion.edomex.gob.mx/files/files/pdf/gct/2022/nov011.pdf|publisher=PERIÓDICO OFICIAL, GACETA DEL GOBIERNO, Gobierno del Estado Libre y Soberano de México|language=es}}</ref>
* 18 October: The Parliament of Slovenia passes a law codifying the Constitutional Court's decision to legalize same-sex marriage and adoption in a 51–24 vote.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Družinski zakonik spet sprejet, referendumi 27. novembra |url=https://www.delo.si/novice/slovenija/spremembe-druzinskega-zakonika-ponovno-sprejete/ |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=www.delo.si |language=sl-si}}</ref>
* 19 October: '''The Congress of Tabasco passes a bill legalizing same-sex marriage''' in a 23–5 vote, coming into force on 27 October, a day after its publishing in the state's official newspaper.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Salazar |first=Juan Pedro |date=2022-10-20 |title=Tabasco dice sí: Congreso aprueba el matrimonio igualitario en la entidad |url=https://la-lista.com/derechos-humanos/2022/10/19/tabasco-dice-si-congreso-aprueba-el-matrimonio-igualitario-en-la-entidad |access-date=2022-10-20 |website=La Lista |language=es-MX}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Época 7A., Suplemento K, Edición: 8362|url=https://tabasco.gob.mx/PeriodicoOficial/descargar/3486|publisher=Periódico Oficial, Órgano de Difusión Oficial del Gobierno Constitucional del Estado Libre y Soberano de Tabasco|language=es}}</ref>
* 25 October: '''The Congress of Guerrero passes a bill legalizing same-sex marriage and concubinage''' in a 38–6 vote.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Juan Manuel |last=Molina |title=Legalizan el matrimonio igualitario en Guerrero |url=https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/republica/sociedad/legalizan-el-matrimonio-igualitario-en-guerrero-9092762.html |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=El Sol de México |language=es}}</ref> It took effect on 31 December 2022, one day after it was published in the official newspaper.
* 26 October: '''The Congress of Tamaulipas passes a bill legalizing same-sex marriage''' in a 23–12 vote.<ref>{{Cite web |author=((Forbes Staff)) |date=26 October 2022 |title=Parejas del mismo sexo ya se pueden casar en todo México; Tamaulipas avala matrimonio igualitario |url=https://www.forbes.com.mx/parejas-del-mismo-sexo-ya-se-pueden-casar-en-todo-mexico-tamaulipas-avala-matrimonio-igualitario/ |access-date=26 October 2022 |website=Forbes}}</ref> The bill takes effect one day after its publication in the official state journal on 18 November.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/matrimonio-igualitario-en-tamaulipas-ya-es-posible-publican-reforma-a-c%C3%B3digo-civil/ar-AA14hxaM | title=Matrimonio igualitario en Tamaulipas ya es posible; publican reforma a Código Civil | website=[[MSN]] }}</ref>
* 1 November: [[Tokyo|Tokyo Metropolis]] becomes the tenth and most populous prefecture in [[Japan]] to establish a domestic partnership registry to recognize same-sex couples with limited rights.<ref>{{Cite news |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=2022-11-01 |title=Tokyo issues long-awaited same-sex partnership certificates |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/01/tokyo-issues-same-sex-partnership-certificates-amid-marriage-equality-debate |access-date=2023-02-13 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> In addition, the prefectural government recognizes existing registries established previously in Tokyo's wards and cities and recognizes children of registered partners (without extending joint adoption which is prohibited by national law).<ref>{{Cite web |title=都パートナーシップ宣誓制度 16区市と連携｜東京都 |url=https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/tosei/hodohappyo/press/2022/10/31/21.html |access-date=2023-02-13 |website=www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp}}</ref>
* 2 November: Parliament of [[LGBT rights in Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]] passes a motion calling on government to introduce a bill legalizing same-sex marriage in a 23–2 vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.landtag.li/files/attachments/einladung-november-638023763325467713.pdf|title= Öffentliche Landtagssitzung (Mittwoch/Donnerstag/Freitag, 2./3./4. November 2022 – 09.00 Uhr, Landtagssaal)|website=landtag.li|language=de|date=26 October 2022|access-date=28 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.volksblatt.li/nachrichten/Liechtenstein/Politik/vb/319313/landtag-grossmehrheitlich-fur-die-ehe-fur-alle|title="Die Zeit ist reif»: Landtag mehrheitlich für die «Ehe für Alle"|website=volksblatt.li|language=de|date=2 November 2022|access-date=5 December 2022|archive-date=2 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102175939/http://www.volksblatt.li/nachrichten/Liechtenstein/Politik/vb/319313/landtag-grossmehrheitlich-fur-die-ehe-fur-alle|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vimeopro.com/landtag/november2022/video/766577836|title=Landtag, 2. November 2022, Trakt. 8 – 10 (watch up to 1:23:30) |website=vimeopro|language=de|date=2 November 2022}}</ref>
* 29 November: Parliament of Singapore votes to amend the constitution, giving Parliament the sole right to define marriage, in an 83–2 vote.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Han Yan |title=Parliament repeals Section 377A, endorses amendments protecting definition of marriage {{!}} The Straits Times |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/parliament-repeals-section-377a-endorses-amendments-protecting-marriage-definition |website=www.straitstimes.com |access-date=29 November 2022 |language=en |date=29 November 2022}}</ref>
* 8 December: The [[United States House of Representatives]] passes the [[Respect for Marriage Act]]. In July 2022, the bill passed 267–157, with 47 Republican representatives joining the Democrats.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/19/politics/house-vote-same-sex-marriage-protections-supreme-court/index.html | title = House passes bill to protect same-sex marriage in effort to counter Supreme Court | first1 = Clare | last1 = Foran |first2 = Kristin | last2 = Wilson | date = 19 July 2022 | access-date = 19 July 2022 | work = [[CNN]] }}</ref> In December 2022, the [[United States Senate]] passed the bill 61–36, and the House again voted 258–169 to pass it.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wang |first=Amy |date=8 December 2022 |title=House passes landmark legislation to protect same-sex, interracial marriages |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/12/08/respect-for-marriage-act-house-vote/ |access-date=8 December 2022}}</ref>
* 13 December: United States President [[Joe Biden]] signs the Respect for Marriage Act, which repeals the 1996 [[Defense of Marriage Act]], affirms ''[[Loving v. Virginia]]'', and mandates that the federal government and all states recognize marriages which are legally performed in other jurisdictions of the United States, including same-sex and interracial marriages.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Shear |first=Michael D. |date=2022-12-13 |title=Biden Signs Bill to Protect Same-Sex Marriage Rights |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/13/us/politics/biden-same-sex-marriage-bill.html |access-date=2023-12-18 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
* 31 December: '''Legality in all of Mexico'''. Effective statewide in Guerrero, the final jurisdiction in Mexico. Access is not equal in all states, and same-sex marriage does not count as "marriage" in all states when it comes to adoption, but it is available across the country.{{citation needed|date=August 2024}}

===2023===
* 19 January: [[Taiwan]] legalizes binational same-sex marriages between Taiwanese citizens and citizens of countries where same-sex marriage is not legal. In practice, this excludes citizens of most of the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (save for residents of [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]), because cross-straits marriages must first be registered in China.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-21 |title=Same-sex marriage curb eased; China still excluded – Taipei Times |url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2023/01/21/2003792946 |access-date=2023-01-24 |website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref>
* 31 January: [[Same-sex marriage in Slovenia|Slovenia]]'s law implementing same sex marriage after the 9 July Constitutional Court judgment becomes effective.
* 14 February: [[Bangkok]]'s [[Dusit district]] becomes the first jurisdiction in [[Thailand]] to issue partnership certificates, which are legally non-binding.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-15 |title=Same-sex couples get partnership certificates on Valentine's Day in Bangkok |url=https://www.pattayamail.com/thailandnews/same-sex-couples-get-partnership-certificates-on-valentines-day-in-bangkok-424406 |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=Pattaya Mail |language=en-US}}</ref>
* 17 February: '''Same-sex marriage comes into force in Andorra'''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Linehan |first=Alice |date=2023-02-17 |title=Andorra legalises same-sex marriage in landmark win for LGBTQ+ rights |url=https://gcn.ie/andorra-same-sex-marriage/ |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=GCN |language=en}}</ref>
* 8 April: [[Estonia]]'s new to-be-formed coalition (now [[Kaja Kallas' third cabinet]]) agreed to marriage equality and legalize same sex marriage.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-08 |title=Tax hikes, marriage equality make Reform-Eesti 200-SDE coalition agreement |url=https://news.err.ee/1608941324/tax-hikes-marriage-equality-make-reform-eesti-200-sde-coalition-agreement |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=ERR |language=en}}</ref>
* 16 May: The Supreme Court of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Namibia|Namibia]] orders the government to recognize same-sex marriages conducted in other countries.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-16 |title=Namibia Court Endorses Recognizing Same-Sex Marriage From Other Countries |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/namibia-court-endorses-recognizing-same-sex-marriage-from-other-countries/7095694.html |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=VOA |language=en}}</ref>
* 6 June: The congress of the Mexican state of [[Same-sex marriage in Baja California Sur|Baja California Sur]] passes a bill recognizing same-sex couples in concubinage.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Santiesteban |first=Gilberto |date=2023-06-06 |title=Aprueban reconocimiento de derechos de concubinato a personas LGBT+ en BCS |url=https://zetatijuana.com/2023/06/aprueban-reconocimiento-de-derechos-de-concubinato-a-personas-lgbt-en-bcs/ |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=Semanario ZETA |language=es-MX}}</ref>
* 14 June: The congress of the Mexican state of [[Same-sex marriage in Nuevo León|Nuevo Leon]] passes a bill codifying same-sex marriage into law in a 23–10 vote. It had been legal in the state since a 2019 Supreme Court ruling.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-14 |title=Matrimonio gay: Congreso de Nuevo León aprueba el matrimonio igualitario; ya es legal en todo el país |url=https://www.informador.mx/mexico/Matrimonio-gay-Congreso-de-Nuevo-Leon-aprueba-el-matrimonio-igualitario-ya-es-legal-en-todo-el-pais-20230614-0137.html |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=El Informador :: Noticias de Jalisco, México, Deportes & Entretenimiento |language=es-MX}}</ref>
* 20 June: '''The Parliament of Estonia votes 55–34 to legalize same-sex marriage, joint adoption, and pass implementing legislation for the cohabitation law.'''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-20 |title=Historic decision: Estonia legalizes same-sex marriage |url=https://news.err.ee/1609012469/historic-decision-estonia-legalizes-same-sex-marriage |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=ERR |language=en}}</ref> The law takes effect 1 January 2024.
* 28 June: A single judge bench of the [[Nepal]] Supreme Court orders the government to establish a separate register for [[Sexual minority|sexual minorities]] and non-traditional couples and to temporarily register them.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nepal gay marriage 'victory' hits legal roadblock |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-66164531|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=23 August 2023|access-date=24 August 2023}}</ref> The first same-sex marriage was registered on 29 November.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Condon |first1=Ali |title=Nepal finally registers first same-sex marriage for LGBTQ+ couple |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/11/29/nepal-registers-first-same-sex-marriage/ |website=PinkNews |date=29 November 2023 |access-date=9 December 2023}}</ref> However, registration is temporary and does not confer any of the rights of marriage.
* 22 July: A high court in Peru rules that same-sex couples are entitled to have their marriages legally registered on public records.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Baska |first1=Maggie |title=Peru court offers same-sex marriage hope for LGBTQ+ couples |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/07/22/peru-same-sex-marriage-court/ |website=[[PinkNews]] |access-date=2 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723182129/https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/07/22/peru-same-sex-marriage-court/ |archive-date=23 Jul 2023 |location=[[Peru]] |language=en |date=22 July 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* 13 December: The [[Cabinet of Thailand]] approves a bill enabling same-sex marriages, which was overwhelmingly passed by Parliament on 21 December.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Browning |first1=Bil |title=Thailand to legalize same-sex marriage |url=https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2023/12/thailand-to-legalize-same-sex-marriage/ |website=LGBTQ Nation |date=13 December 2023 |access-date=13 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Fox |first1=Dale |title=Thailand approves same-sex marriage bills with overwhelming majority vote |url=https://www.attitude.co.uk/news/thailand-approves-same-sex-marriage-bills-with-overwhelming-majority-455811/ |website=attitude |date=21 December 2023 |access-date=21 December 2023}}</ref>

===2024===
* 1 January: '''[[Estonia]]'s same-sex marriage law comes into effect.'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Same-sex marriage to bring new gender neutral forms |url=https://news.err.ee/1609196149/same-sex-marriage-to-bring-new-gender-neutral-forms |website=Eesti Rahvusringhääling |date=15 December 2023 |access-date=31 December 2023}}</ref>
* 16 February: '''Same-sex marriage bill in Greece passed as the majority of the Parliament voted in favor.'''<ref>{{cite news |title=Greece legalises same-sex marriage |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68310126 |website=BBC |date=15 February 2024 |access-date=16 February 2024}}</ref>
* 8 March: Liechtenstein approves a same-sex marriage bill on its first reading.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.landtag.li/files/attachments/02-einladung-maerz-neu-homepage.pdf|title=Einladung - Öffentliche Landtagssitzung (Mittwoch/Donnerstag/Freitag, 6./7./8. März 2024 09.00 Uhr, Landtagssaal) (see agenda item #33)|website=landtag.li|language=de|date=6 March 2024|access-date=8 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Liechtenstein: Parlament berät Vorlage zur Eheöffnung |url=https://mannschaft.com/liechtenstein-parlament-beraet-vorlage-zur-eheoeffnung/ |website=Mannschaft Magazin |date=3 March 2024 |access-date=7 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title="Ehe für Alle" ab 1. Januar 2025 |url=https://www.radio.li/p/Ehe-fur-Alle-ab-1-Januar-2025-7cXEma5JDNBlMMnKpRGduf |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=www.radio.li |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/100064646051682/posts/pfbid0iqy64Z8b6pUHwhaDKBdnu7JpJR5tPUDZ1jV95wRjLkJMg3qMkZnjnHV4pKN1uECGl/?app=fbl |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=www.facebook.com}}</ref>
* 14 March: [[Sapporo]] High Court declares Japan's exclusively heterosexual definition of marriage to be unconstitutional.<ref>{{cite web |title=札幌高裁、同性婚を認めない規定は「違憲」と高裁で初判断 |url=https://www.bloomberg.co.jp/news/articles/2024-03-14/SA9IGVT0G1KW00 |website=Bloomberg |date=14 March 2024}}</ref>
* 27 March: [[Thailand]]'s lower house passes bill to legalize same-sex marriage.<ref>{{cite web |title=Thailand lower house passes bill to legalize same-sex marriage |date=27 March 2024 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/27/asia/thailand-passes-marriage-equality-bill-intl-hnk/index.html/ |access-date=27 March 2024}}</ref>
* 16 May: '''Liechtenstein's parliament votes to legalize same-sex marriage, with 24 out of 25 MPs supporting it.''' The law will come into effect on 1 January 2025.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/liechtenstein-legalizes-same-sex-marriage-in-near-unanimous-vote/ |title=Liechtenstein legalizes same-sex marriage in near-unanimous vote |last=Starcevic |first=Seb |date=17 May 2024 |work=Politico Europe |access-date=20 May 2024}}</ref>
* 18 June: '''Thailand's senate gives final approval to the bill to legalize same-sex marriage and adoption'''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ratcliffe |first=Rebecca |date=2024-06-18 |title=Thailand passes historic bill recognising marriage equality |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/18/thailand-same-sex-marriage-equality-vote-bill-legislation |access-date=2024-06-18 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> The law will come into effect 120 days after it receives royal assent and is officially published into law.
* 19 June: Aruba's parliament rejected a same-sex marriage bill on a 10–10 vote with one abstention.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Redactie |date=2024-06-20 |title=Geen meerderheid parlement Aruba homohuwelijk |url=https://curacao.nu/geen-meerderheid-parlement-aruba-homohuwelijk/ |access-date=2024-06-26 |website=Curacao.nu}}</ref>
* 12 July: '''The Supreme Court of The Netherlands rules that same-sex marriage is legal in [[Same-sex marriage in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten|Aruba and Curaçao]].''' The ruling has immediate effect.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Supreme Court rules that same-sex marriage is now permitted in Aruba and Curaçao {{!}} NL Times |url=https://nltimes.nl/2024/07/12/supreme-court-rules-sex-marriage-now-permitted-aruba-curacao |access-date=2024-07-12 |website=nltimes.nl |language=en}}</ref>
* 24 September: '''The King of [[Thailand]] signed the same-sex marriage bill into law.''' Same-sex marriage in Thailand will be officially performed on 23 January 2025.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/world-news/same-sex-couples-in-thailand-to-tie-the-knot-starting-january-as-marriage-equality-bill-becomes-law/articleshow/113639505.cms |title=Same-sex couples in Thailand to tie the knot starting January as marriage equality bill becomes law |newspaper=The Economic Times }}</ref>
* 30 October: Tokyo High Court rules that Japan's same-sex marriage ban is unconstitutional.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Yamaguchi |first1=Mari |title=A second high court rules that Japan's ban on same-sex marriage is unconstitutional |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/ap-japan-tokyo-supreme-court-lgbtq-b2638192.html |website=The Independent |access-date=30 October 2024}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|LGBTQ}}
* [[Same-sex marriage]]
* [[Same-sex union legislation]]
* [[Status of same-sex marriage]]
* [[Timeline of LGBT history]]
* [[Timeline of same-sex marriage in the United States]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{LGBT history}}
{{LGBTQ|rights=expanded}}

[[Category:Same-sex marriage]]
[[Category:Society-related timelines|Same-sex marriage]]
[[Category:LGBTQ timelines|Marriage]]
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