View source for Template:Ancient seafaring

You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 3.228.0.0/16 has been blocked by ‪ST47‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a web host's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: {{unblock|reason=Caught by a web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~}}. You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and they should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 06:15, 30 September 2026. Your current IP address is 3.228.9.194.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
This IP address range has been globally blocked.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis.
The IP address or range 3.228.0.0/16 has been globally blocked by ‪Jon Kolbert‬ for the following reason(s):

Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected

This block will expire on 05:35, 21 February 2029. Your current IP address is 3.228.9.194.

Even while globally blocked, you will usually still be able to edit pages on Meta-Wiki.

If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

Other useful links: Global blocks · Help:I have been blocked

You can view and copy the source of this page:

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name       = Ancient seafaring
| title      = [[Ancient maritime history|Ancient seafaring]]
| listclass  = hlist
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|{{{1|collapsed}}}</includeonly>}}}
| bodyclass = hlist
| groupstyle = vertical-align:center; text-align:center
| nowrapitems = yes
| titlestyle =
| selected = {{{1|}}}
| above      =

<!-- ============================= GROUP 1 – VESSELS ====================== -->
| group1     = [[Ancient navies and vessels|Vessels]]
| state1     = collapsed
| image1     = [[File:Galley - Layard - Ninive page 324 detail.png|120px|link=|alt=]]
| list1      =
 {{Navbox|child
  | group1 = [[Watercraft|Types]] <!--1.1-->
  | list1  = 
* [[Balangay]]
* [[Bangka (boat)|Bangka]]      <!-- 3000 – 1500 BCE -->
* [[Coracle]]
* [[Dhow]]
* [[Dragon boat]]               <!-- 500 BCE -->
* [[Dugout canoe]]
* [[Galley]]
** [[Penteconter]]
* [[K'unlun po|Kunlun ship]]    <!-- 2nd c. CE-->
* [[Liburna]]
* [[Longship]]                  <!-- 4th c. BCE -->
* [[Multihull]]
* [[Navis lusoria]]
* [[Obelisk ship]]
* [[Outrigger boat|Outriggers]]
** [[Single-outrigger]]
** [[Catamaran]]
** [[Trimaran]]
* Polyremes
** [[Bireme]]
** [[Hellenistic-era warships|Oared warships]]
** [[Trireme]]
** [[Quadrireme]]
** [[Quinquereme]]
** [[Hexareme]]
** [[Tessarakonteres]]
* [[Raft]]                      <!-- 20,000 BCE -->
* [[Reed boat]]
* [[Sailing ship]]
* [[Tomol]]

  | group2 = Propulsion <!--1.2-->
  | list2  = 
* [[Paddling]]
* [[Sailing]]
* [[Towpath|Towing]]
* [[Poling (watercraft)|Poling ]]

  | group3 = Components <!--1.3-->
  | list3  = 
* [[Anchor]]
* [[Bow (watercraft)|Bow]] 
* [[Cabin (ship)|Cabin]]
* [[Deck (ship)|Deck]]
* [[Figurehead (object)|Figurehead]]
* [[Hull (watercraft)|Hull]]             <!-- Egypt 3100 BCE -->
** [[Boat building#Construction materials and methods|Planking]]
* [[Keel]]                               <!-- before 315 BCE -->
* [[Mast (sailing)|Mast]]
* [[Oar]]
* [[Paddle]]
* [[Rope]]
* [[Rudder]] <!-- [[Rudder#Sternpost-mounted rudder]]: China 1st c. CE -->
* [[Rudder#History of the rudder|Steering oar]] <!-- Egypt 3100 BCE. [[Steering oar]] exists but is a stub. -->
* [[Sail]]
** [[Sail components]]
* [[Stem (ship)|Stem]]
* [[Sternpost]]
* [[Strake]]
* [[Nile boat#Boat design / steering|Tiller]] <!-- ~ 3200 BCE per [[Nile Boat]]. The article [[Tiller]] exists but says nothing about it. -->

  | group4 = [[Ancient shipbuilding techniques|Construction]] <!--1.4-->
  | list4  = 
* [[Boat building]]
* [[Careening]]
* [[Carvel (boat building)|Carvel built]]
* [[Clinker (boat building)|Clinker built]]
* [[Mortise and tenon]]
* [[Lashed-lug boat|Lashed-lug]]
* [[Sewn boat|Sewn-plank]]
* [[Shipbuilding]]
* By region:
** [[Ancient Egyptian technology#Navigation and ship building|Egypt]]

  | group5 = [[Rigging]] <!--1.5-->
  | list5  = 
* [[Crab claw sail|Crab claw]]              <!-- 2000 BCE -->
* [[Fore-and-aft rig|Fore-and-aft]]
** [[Lateen]]
** [[Settee (sail)|Settee]]
** [[Tanja sail|Tanja]]
** [[Triangular sail rig|Triangular sail]]
* [[Junk rig|Junk]]
* [[Mast-aft rig|Mast-aft]]
* [[Spritsail]]
* [[Square rig|Square]]

  | group6 = Armaments <!--1.6-->
  | list6 =
* [[Ballista]]
* [[Catapult]]
* [[Corvus (boarding device)|Corvus]]
* [[Dolphin (weapon)|Dolphin]]
* [[Harpax]]
* [[Naval ram|Ram]]
* [[Sambuca (siege engine)|Sambuca]]

  | group7 = Crew <!--1.7-->
  | list7 =
<!-- Nothing there yet; will there be, or do we just delete this group? [[Galley save]] could go here, but if it's the only one, it doesn't make sense to have a group just for it alone. -->

 }} <!--group 1 child box-->


<!-- =========== GROUP 2 – NAVIGATION, AND PORTS AND HARBORS ============== -->
| group2     = Navigation, and ports and harbors
| state2     = collapsed
| image2     = [[File:Galley - Layard - Ninive page 324 detail.png|120px|link=|alt=]]
| list2      = {{Navbox|child

  | group1 = [[Marine navigation|Navigation]] <!--2.1-->
  | list1  = 
<!-- Pilots and local knowledge - experienced pilots, oral trandition; what's that polynesian thing of stick and bead maps?-->
* [[Celestial navigation|Celestial]]
* [[History of cartography|Charts]]    <!-- [[Nautical chart]] exists, but has nothing historical -->
* [[Portolan chart]]
* [[Rutter (nautical)]]
* [[Coastal navigation|Coastal]] 
** [[Lighthouses]]
* [[History of navigation|History]]
* [[Piloting]]
** [[Pilot boat]]
** [[Maritime pilot]]
* By region:
** [[Inuit navigation|Inuit]]
** [[Micronesian navigation|Micronesian]]
** [[Polynesian navigation|Polynesia]]

  | group2 = [[Port#Historical ports|Ports]] and{{br}}harbors<!--2.2-->
  | list2  = 
* [[Aden]]                                        <!--Yemen 100 BCE-->
* [[Adulis]]                                      <!--Eritrea 200 CE-->
* [[Alexandria]]                                  <!--Egypt 331 CE-->
* [[Arikamedu]] (Podouke)                         <!-- India 200 BCE-->
* [[Arsinoe (Gulf of Suez)|Arsinoe]]              <!--Egypt -->
* [[Avalites]]                                    <!-- Somalia -->
* [[Barbarikon]]                                  <!-- Pakistan-->
* [[Bharuch|Barygaza]]                            <!-- India -->
* [[Basra]]                                       <!--Iraq 636 CE-->
* [[Berenice Troglodytica]]                       <!-- Egypt -->
* [[Canopus, Egypt|Canopus]]                      <!-- Egypt 500 BCE? -->
* [[Chittagong]]                                  <!-- Bangladesh -->
* [[Essina]]                                      <!-- Somalia 100 CE -->
* [[Jiaozhi|Giao Chỉ]]                            <!-- Vietnam -->
* [[Godavaya]]                                    <!-- Sri Lanka-->
* [[Port of Guangzhou|Guangzhou]] (Canton)        <!-- China: Qin dynasty 700 – 200 BCE -->
* [[Port of Jambukola|Jambukola]]                 <!-- Sri Lanka -->
* [[Jeddah]]                                      <!-- Saudi Arabia, 647 CE-->
* [[Puhar, Mayiladuthurai|Kaveri Poompattinam]]   <!-- India -->
* [[Kedah]] (Kadaram)                             <!-- Malaysia 110 CE-->
* [[Korkai]]                                      <!-- India -->
* [[Lothal#Dockyard|Lothal]]                      <!-- India 2200 BCE -->
* [[Manthai]]                                     <!-- Sri Lanka-->
* [[Madurai]]                                     <!-- India-->
* [[Malao]]                                       <!-- Somaliland 0 CE-->
* [[Myos Hormos]]                                 <!-- Egypt -->
* [[Mottama|Martaban]]                            <!-- Myanmar, 200 BCE -->
* [[Chonburi province|Mueang Phra Rot]]           <!-- Thailand 600 CE -->
* [[Muscat]]                                      <!-- Oman -->
* [[Muziris]]                                     <!-- India -->
* [[Óc Eo]] ([[Cattigara]])                       <!-- Cambodia 100 CE-->
* [[Opone]]                                       <!-- Somalia 1000 BCE -->
* [[Ostia Antica]]                                <!-- Rome ~ 7th - 4th c. BCE -->
* [[Palembang]]                                   <!-- Indonesia 682 CE -->
* [[Piraeus#Ancient and medieval times|Piraeus]]  <!-- Greece (Classical period) -->
* [[Prosphorion Harbour|Prosphorion]]             <!-- C'nople 657 BCE -->
* [[Ptolemais Theron]]
* [[Qandala]]                                     <!-- Somalia-->
* [[Kollam|Quilon]]                               <!-- India 400 BCE-->
* [[Rhacotis]]                                    <!-- Egypt 3000 BCE? -->
* [[Sarapion]]                                    <!-- Somalia 0 CE -->   
* [[Sathing Phra district|Satingpra]]             <!-- Thailand, 200 BCE - 1200 CE -->
* [[Sidon]]
* [[Socotra]]
* [[Sonargaon|Sounagoura]]                        <!--Bangladesh-->
* [[Trincomalee]]                                 <!-- Sri Lanka 400 BCE -->
* [[Tulum]]
* [[Tyndis]]                                      <!-- India -->
* [[Tyre, Lebanon|Tyre]]
* [[Wadi al-Jarf]]                                <!-- Egypt 4500 -->
* [[History of Zanzibar|Zanzibar]]                <!-- 2500 BCE -->
}} <!-- end child box 


<!-- ============================= GROUP 3 – HISTORY ====================== -->
| group3 = [[Ancient maritime history|History]]
| state3     = collapsed
| image3     = [[File:Galley - Layard - Ninive page 324 detail.png|120px|link=|alt=]]
| list3  = {{Navbox|child
  | group1 = Prehistory <!--3.1-->
  | list1  = 
* [[Maritime timeline#Prehistory|Timeline]]
* [[Prehistoric Britain|Britain]]
* [[Oceania#Prehistory of Oceania|Oceania]]  <!-- 70,000 BP -->
** [[Remote Oceania|Remote]]                 <!-- 33,000 BCE -->
** [[Near Oceania|Near]]                     <!-- 3500 BCE -->
* [[Ubaid period]]                           <!-- 5000 BCE (sailing) -->                        

  | group2 = Civilizations <!--3.2-->
  | list2  = <!-- hard to establish relevant dates; maybe better to just redo this alphabetically -->
* [[Ancient Egypt]]                          <!-- 3100 – 30 BCE -->
** [[Old Kingdom of Egypt|Old Kingdom]]      <!-- 2686 – 2181 BCE -->
* [[Austronesian peoples|Austronesia]]       <!-- 3000 –       -->
** [[Philippine jade culture|Philippines]]   <!-- 2000 - 1500 BCE -->
** [[Sa Huỳnh culture|Sa Huỳnh]]             <!-- 1000 BCE - 200 CE -->
** [[Lapita culture|Lapita]]                 <!-- 1600 - 1500 BCE -->
** [[Micronesians|Micronesia]]               <!-- 1500 BCE -->
** [[Langkasuka]]                            <!-- 100 CE -->
** [[Kedah]]                                 <!-- 110 CE -->
** [[Champa]]                                <!-- 200 CE -->
** [[Kutai]]                                 <!-- 399 CE -->
** [[Tarumanagara]]                          <!-- 450 CE -->
** [[Kalingga kingdom|Kalingga]]             <!-- 500 CE -->
** [[Srivijaya]]                             <!-- 600 CE -->
** [[Sunda Kingdom|Sunda]]                   <!-- 699 CE -->
** [[Polynesians|Polynesia]]                 <!-- 700 CE -->   
* [[Minoan Civilization|Minoan]]             <!-- 2600 – 1100 BCE -->
* [[Indus Valley Civilisation|Indus Valley]] <!-- 2600 – 1900 BCE -->
* [[Tamilakam]]
** [[Chola dynasty|Chola]]                   <!-- 300 BCE -->
** [[Chera dynasty|Chera]]                   <!-- 400 BCE -->
** [[Pandya dynasty|Pandya]]                 <!-- 400 BCE -->
* [[Maritime history of Somalia|Somalia]]    <!-- 0 CE? -->
* [[Maya civilization|Maya]]                 <!-- 2000 BCE – 1700 CE --> 
* [[Nuragic civilization|Nuragic]]           <!-- 2000 – 238 BCE; seagoing from 1200?? BCE --> 
* [[Mycenaean Greece|Mycenaean]]             <!-- 1600 – 1100 BCE -->
* [[Phoenicia]]                              <!-- 1500 – 300 BCE -->
* [[Olmecs]]                                 <!-- 1500 – 400 BCE -->
* [[Carthaginian civilization|Carthage]]     <!-- 814 – 146 BCE -->
* [[Greek city-states|Greece]]               <!-- 800 – 146 BCE -->
** [[Archaic Greece|Archaic]]                <!-- 800 – 480 BCE -->
** [[Classical Greece|Classical]]            <!-- 510 – 323 BCE -->
* [[Achaemenid Empire|Achaemenid]]           <!-- 550 – 330 BCE -->
* [[Nabataean Kingdom|Nabatea]]              <!-- 300 BCE - 106 CE-->
* [[Kingdom of Aksum|Aksum]]                 <!-- 0 -960 CE -->
* [[Roman Empire|Rome]]                      <!-- 509 – 476 CE -->

  | group3 = [[Timeline of maritime migration and exploration|Migration and{{br}}exploration]] <!--2.3-->
  | list3  = 
* [[Austronesian peoples#Migration from Taiwan|Austronesian Expansion]] <!-- 3000 – 1500 BCE -->
* [[Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul]]                                          <!-- 600 BCE -->
* [[Ocean exploration]]
* [[Phoenician maritime expansion]]                                     <!-- 1200 – 300 BCE -->
** [[Phoenician–Punic Sardinia|Sardinia]]                               <!-- 900 – 200 BCE -->
** [[Necho II#Phoenician expedition|Circumnavigation of Africa]]        <!-- 600 BCE -->
* [[Pytheas#Voyage to Britain|Pytheas' voyage to Britain]]              <!-- 325 BCE -->
* [[Gnaeus Julius Agricola|Roman circumnavigation of Britain]]          <!-- 80 CE -->
* [[Timeline of maritime migration and exploration|Timeline]]

  | group4 = Military <!--3.4-->
  | list4  =  {{Navbox|child

    | group1 = [[Ancient navies and vessels|Navies]] <!--3.4.1-->
    | list1  = 
*   [[Ancient Egyptian navy|Egyptian]]
*   [[Achaemenid navy|Achaemenid]]
*   [[Ancient Greek warfare#Naval tactics|Greek]]
*   [[Roman navy|Roman]]

    | group2 = [[List of naval battles|Battles]] <!--3.4.2-->
    | list2  = 
*   '''Mediterranean:''' &nbsp;<!--
--> [[Battles of Alashiya|Alashiya]]               <!-- 1275 – 1205 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of the Delta|Nile Delta]]             <!-- 1175 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Salamis|Salamis]]                  <!--  480 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Artemisium|Artemisium]]            <!--  480 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Eurymedon|Eurymedon]]              <!--  466 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Naupactus|Naupactus]]              <!--  429 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Olpae|Olpae]]                      <!--  426 BCE -->
*   [[Sicilian Expedition|Syracuse]]               <!--  414 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Cynossema|Cynossema]]              <!--  411 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Arginusae|Arginusae]]              <!--  406 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Mytilene (406 BC)|Mytilene]]       <!--  406 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Hellespont|Hellespont]]            <!--  323 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of the Echinades (322 BC)|Echinades]] <!--  322 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Salamis (306 BC)|Salamis II]]      <!--  306 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Mylae|Mylae]]                      <!--  260 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Cape Hermaeum|Cape Hermaeum]]      <!--  256 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Ecnomus|Ecnomus]]                  <!--  256 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Drepana|Drepana]]                  <!--  249 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of the Aegates|Aegates]]              <!--  241 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Lake Trasimene|Lake Trasimene]]    <!--  217 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Chios (201 BC)|Chios]]             <!--  201 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Myonessus|Myonessus]]              <!--  190 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of the Nile|Nile]]                    <!--   47 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Naulochus|Naulochus]]              <!--   36 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Mycale|Mycale]]                    <!--   31 BCE -->
*   [[Battle of Actium|Actium]]                    <!--   31 BCE --><!--

    | group3 = Tactics <!--3.4.3-->
    | list3  = 
*   [[Naval boarding|Boarding]]
*   [[Grappling hook|Grappling]]                   <!--  260 BCE -->
*   [[Incendiary device|Incendiaries]]
*   [[Oared vessel tactics|Oared vessels]] 
*   [[Sailing ship tactics|Sailing ships]]
*   [[Ancient Greek warfare#Naval tactics|Greek navy]]
*   [[Ramming]]


  }} <!--end child box 3.4 Military -->

  | group6 = By region <!--3.6-->
  | list6  = 
* [[Indian maritime history|India]]
** [[Maritime history of Odisha|Odisha]]
* [[Naval history of Japan|Japan]]
* [[Ships of ancient Rome|Rome]]
* [[Maritime history of South America|South America]]
** [[Pre-Columbian rafts|Rafts]]
 }} <!--end group 3 child box History-->


<!-- ======================== GROUP 4 – ECONOMY AND TRADE ================= -->
| group4     = Economy and [[Trade#Ancient history|trade]]
| state4     = collapsed
| image4     = [[File:Galley - Layard - Ninive page 324 detail.png|120px|link=|alt=]]
| list4      =
* [[History of whaling|Whaling]]                           <!-- 6000 BCE -->
* [[History of fishing|Fishing]]                           <!-- 4000 BCE via reed boat -->
* [[Indus–Mesopotamia relations]]                          <!-- 2500 BCE -->
* [[Meluhha]]                                              <!-- 2300 BCE -->
* [[Philippine jade culture|Maritime Jade Route]]          <!-- 2000 BCE -->
* [[Tin sources and trade in ancient times#Trade|Tin]]     <!-- 2000 BCE -->
* [[Spice trade]]                                          <!-- 1500 BCE -->
* [[British Iron Age#Economy of Iron Age Britain|Iron Age Britain]] <!-- 800 BCE - 43 CE -->
* [[Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere|Sa Huynh-Kalanay]] <!-- 500 BCE -->
* [[Incense trade route|Incense trade]]                    <!-- 3rd c. BCE -->
* [[Maritime Silk Road]]                                   <!-- 2nd c. BCE -->
* ''[[Periplus of the Erythraean Sea]]''                   <!-- 1st c. CE -->
* [[Maritime trade in the Maya civilization|Maya]]         <!-- 250 – 900 CE -->
* [[Ancient Egyptian trade|Egypt]]   
* [[Economy of ancient Greece#Trade|Greece]]
** [[Greek shipping|shipping]]
* [[Roman commerce#Sea routes|Rome]]
** [[Indo-Roman trade relations|Indo-Roman]]               <!-- 30 BCE -->


<!-- ========================= GROUP 5 – PIRACY =========================== -->
| group5     = Piracy
| state5     = collapsed
| image5     = [[File:Galley - Layard - Ninive page 324 detail.png|120px|link=|alt=]]
| list5      =
* [[Piracy#History|History]]
* [[Ancient Mediterranean piracy|Mediterranean piracy]]        <!-- 1350 BCE -->
* [[Ameinias the Phocian]]                                     <!-- 275 BCE -->
* [[Cilician pirates]]                                         <!-- 2nd c. BCE -->
* [[Jewish pirates#Piracy in the ancient world: pirates of Joppa|Jewish pirates]] <!-- 150  BCE -->
* [[Early life and career of Julius Caesar#Kidnapping by pirates|Kidnapping of Julius Caesar]] <!-- 75  BCE -->
* [[Pompey's campaign against the pirates]]                    <!-- 67  BCE -->

<!-- ======================= GROUP 6 – RESEARCH AND EDUCATION ============= -->
| group6 = Research and education
| state6     = collapsed
| image6     = [[File:Galley - Layard - Ninive page 324 detail.png|120px|link=|alt=]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
  | group1 = Scholars <!--6.1-->
  | list1  = {{Navbox|child

    | group1 = Historians <!--6.1.1-->
    | list1 =
*     [[David Blackman]]
*     [[Lionel Casson]]
*     [[Fik Meijer]]
*     [[John Sinclair Morrison]]
*     [[William Ledyard Rodgers|William L. Rodgers]]
*     [[Chester G. Starr]]

    | group2 = Archaeologists <!--6.1.2-->
    | list2 =
*     [[George Bass (archaeologist)|George Bass]]
*     [[Jean-Yves Empereur]]
*     [[Boris Rankov]]
*     [[J. Richard Steffy]]
*     [[Peter Throckmorton]]
*     [[Shelley Wachsmann]] <!-- [[d:Q113782065]] -->
    }}<!-- end child navbox Scholars -->

  | group2 = Topics{{br}}and theories<!--6.2-->
  | list2  = 
* [[Coastal defence and fortification]]
* [[Grave goods]]
* [[Lighthouse]]s
** [[Lighthouse of Alexandria|Alexandria]]
* [[Marine art]]
* [[Marine navigation]]
* [[Maritime archaeology]]
* [[Naval warfare#Mediterranean Sea|Naval warfare]]
* Maritime temples
** [[Temple of Isthmia]] 
** [[Temple of Poseidon, Sounion]]
** [[Samothrace temple complex]]
* [[Nusantao Maritime Trading and Communication Network|Nusantao network]]
* [[Theory of Phoenician discovery of the Americas|Phoenician discovery of America]]
* [[Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories|Pre-Columbian theories]]
* [[Sea Peoples]]
* [[Shipbuilding]]
* [[Midden#Shells|Shell middens]] <!-- r: Shell middens-->
* [[Ship burial]]
* [[Tacking (sailing)|Tacking]]
* [[Thalassocracy]]
* [[Underwater archaeology]]  
* [[Underwater exploration]]

  | group3 = [[Archaeology of shipwrecks|Wrecks{{br}}and relics]] <!--6.3-->
  | list3  = 
* [[List of shipwrecks before Anno Domini|Earliest]]:
** [[Pesse canoe]]                                  <!-- 8000 – 7500 BCE -->
** [[Dufuna canoe]]                                 <!-- 6550 BCE -->
** [[Abydos boats|Abydos]]	                        <!-- 2600-2500 BCE -->
** [[Moor Sand site|Moor Sand]]	                    <!-- 2000-1600 BCE -->
** [[Dokos shipwreck|Dokos]]                        <!-- 2500 BCE -->
** [[Khufu ship]]                                   <!-- 2500 BCE -->
** [[Dover Bronze Age Boat]]                        <!-- 1550  BCE -->
** [[Uluburun shipwreck|Uluburun]]                  <!-- 1500 BCE -->
** [[Canaanite shipwreck|Canaanite]]                <!-- 1300 BCE -->
** [[Cape Gelidonya#Bronze Age shipwreck|Cape Gelidonya]] <!-- 1200 BCE -->
** [[Wreck of Rochelongue|Rochelongue]]	            <!-- 600 BCE -->
** [[Hjortspring boat|Hjortspring]]	                <!-- 400-300 BCE -->
* [[Austronesian peoples|Austronesia]]
** [[Pontian boat]]                                 <!-- 260-430 CE -->
** [[Balangay#Butuan_boats|Butuan boats]]           <!-- 320-1250 CE;  r: [[Butuan boats]] -->
* [[Ancient Black Sea shipwrecks|Black Sea‎]]
** [[Sinop D]]
* [[Marsala Punic shipwreck|Marsala]]
* Greek:
** [[Ashkelon shipwrecks|Ashkelon]]
** [[Kyrenia ship|Kyrenia]]                          <!-- 315 BCE -->
** ''[[Leontophoros]]''
** ''[[Syracusia]]''
* Phoenician:
** [[Gozo Phoenician shipwreck|Gozo]]
** [[Bajo de la Campana Phoenician shipwreck|Bajo de la Campana]] <!-- 7th c. BCE --> 
* Punic:
** [[Marsala Punic shipwreck]]
* Roman:
** ''[[Alkedo]]''
** [[Arles Rhône 3]]
** [[Blackfriars shipwrecks|Blackfriars I]]
** [[Caligula's Giant Ship]]
** [[The Ships of De Meern|De Meern ships]]
** ''[[Isis (ship)|Isis]]''
** ''[[Madrague de Giens (shipwreck)|Madrague de Giens]]''
** [[Nemi ships]]
** [[Roman ship of Marausa|Marausa]]
** [[Yassi Ada]]
* Lists:
** [[List of oldest surviving ships|Oldest surviving]]
** [[List of museum ships|Museum ships]]
** [[List of surviving ancient ships|Surviving ancient ships]]

  | group4 = Sites <!--6.4-->
  | list4  = 
* [[H3 (Kuwait)|H3]]                                           <!-- 5520 BCE -->

  | group5 = Experimental{{br}}archaeology <!--6.5--> <!-- Info-poor article at: [[Experimental archaeology]] -->
  | list5  = 
* [[Thor Heyerdahl|Heyerdahl expeditions]] <!-- Heyerdahl's voyages are regarded as pseudoscience. Should it be included here? -->
** ''[[Kon-Tiki expedition|Kon-Tiki]]''                         <!-- 1947 -->
** [[Thor Heyerdahl#Boats Ra and Ra II|''Ra'' and ''Ra II'']]   <!-- 1969–1970--> 
* [[Austronesian vessels|Austronesian replicas]]               
** ''[[Hōkūleʻa]]''                                            <!-- 1975 -->  
** ''[[Sarimanok (vinta)|Sarimanok]]'' <!-- 1985 -->
** ''[[Te Au o Tonga]]''                                       <!-- 1994 -->  
** ''[[Hawaiʻiloa]]''                                          <!-- 1994 -->
** ''[[Samudra Raksa]]''                                       <!-- 2003 -->
** ''[[Alingano Maisu]]''                                      <!-- 2007 -->
** ''[[Sakman|Saina]]''                                        <!-- 2008 -->
** [[Balangay#Balangay Voyage|Balangay Voyage]]                <!-- 2009 -->
** ''[[Faʻafaite]]''                                           <!-- 2009 -->
** ''[[Gaualofa]]''                                            <!-- 2009 -->
** ''[[Marumaru Atua]]''                                       <!-- 2009 -->
** ''[[New Zealand Maritime Museum#Seaworthy ships|Aotearoa One]]''  <!-- 2013 -->
* Mediterranean
** ''[[Olympias (trireme)|Olympias]]''                          <!-- 1987 -->
** ''[[Navis lusoria#Other reconstructions|Regina]]''           <!-- 2004 -->
** [[Phoenician Ship Expedition]]                               <!-- 2008 -->
* [[Viking ship replica|Viking replicas]]
** ''[[Viking (replica Viking longship)|Viking]]''
* Others
** [[Vital Alsar Pacific raft expeditions|Vital Alsar]] <!-- 1966 (70, 73) balsa sailing raft -->
** [[Ivlia (ship)|''Ivlia'']]                           <!-- 1989 bireme -->
** [[Abora (expeditions)|Abora]]                        <!-- 1996 reed sailing raft -->
** [[Viracocha expedition|Viracocha]]                   <!-- 2000 reed sailing raft  -->
** [[Tangaroa Expedition|Tangaroa]]                     <!-- 2006 reed sailing raft -->

  | group6 = Institutes and {{br}}conferences<!--6.6-->
  | list6  = 
* [[Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology]]
* [[Archaeological Institute of America]]
* [[European Association of Archaeologists]]
* [[Institute of Nautical Archaeology]] <!-- US -->
* [[International Congress of Maritime Museums]]
* [[Nautical Archaeology Society]] <!-- UK -->
* [[RPM Nautical Foundation]]
* [[Sea Research Society]]
* [[Society for American Archaeology]]

  | group7 = Museums and{{br}}memorials <!--6.7-->
  | list7  = 
* [[Bodrum Castle#Museum of Underwater Archaeology|Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology]]
* [[Giza Solar boat museum]]
* [[Grand Egyptian Museum]]
* [[Kyrenia Castle#Shipwreck museum|Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle]]
* [[Museum of Ancient Seafaring]]
* [[Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa]]
* [[National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology]]
<!--
* [[Ulsan Petroglyph Museum]] (red link)
-->
* Viking ship museums:
** [[Viking Ship Museum (Oslo)|Oslo]]
** [[Viking Ship Museum (Roskilde)|Roskilde]]

 }} <!--group 6 child box-->


<!-- ================= GROUP 7 – LEGEND AND LITERATURE ==================== -->
  | group7 = Legend and literature
  | state7 = collapsed
  | image7 = [[File:Galley - Layard - Ninive page 324 detail.png|120px|link=|alt=]]
  | list7  = 
* Legend:
** [[Ark of bulrushes]]
** [[List of flood myths|Flood myths]]
*** [[Genesis flood narrative|Genesis]]
*** [[Gilgamesh flood myth|Gilgamesh]]
*** [[Ancient Greek flood myths|Greek]]
* Literature:
** ''[[Odyssey]]''                                           <!-- 8th – 7th c. BCE (written; events from 1194 BCE) -->
** [[Histories (Herodotus)|''The Histories'' (Herodotus)]]    <!-- 430 BCE -->
** ''[[On the Ocean (Pytheas)|On the Ocean]]''               <!-- 315 BCE -->
** ''[[Argonautica]]''                                       <!-- 3rd c. BCE -->
** [[The Histories (Polybius)|''The Histories'' (Polybius)]] <!-- 140 BCE -->
** ''[[Metamorphoses]]''                                     <!-- 8 CE -->
** ''[[Geography (Ptolemy)|Geography]]''                     <!-- 150 CE -->
** ''[[Aeneid]]''                                            <!-- 29 BCE -->
*''[[Tākitimu]]''

| below      =
<!-- probably some categories here -->

}}<noinclude>
{{navbox documentation|collapsed|3=
== See also ==
{{Navboxes |list1= <!--Alphabetized per title on title bar, not template filename-->
  {{Ancient Egypt topics}}
  {{Ancient Greece topics}}
  {{Ancient Rome topics}}
  {{Archaeology}}
  {{Austronesian ships}}
  {{Centuries and millennia}}
  {{Early human migrations}}
  {{Fishing history|state=collapsed}}
  {{Illyrians}}
  {{World's largest wooden ships}}<!--Largest wooden ships-->
  {{Prehistoric technology}}
  {{Sail types}}
  {{Seamanship}}
  {{Oldest surviving ships (pre-1919)}}<!--Surviving ships launched before 1919-->
  {{Trade route 2}}
  {{Sailing vessels and rigs}}<!--Types of Sailing vessels and rigs-->
}}<!--end navboxes-->
}}<!--end navbox documentation-->
{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:Ancient history navigational boxes|Seafaring]]
[[Category:Water transport templates]]
}}</noinclude>

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Af Chapman (ship) (edit)
Albatros (1899) (edit)
Alexander von Humboldt (ship) (edit)
Balclutha (1886) (edit)
Belem (ship) (edit)
C.A. Thayer (1895) (edit)
Charles W. Morgan (ship) (edit)
City of Adelaide (1864) (edit)
Cutty Sark (edit)
Danish frigate Jylland (edit)
Dar Pomorza (edit)
Dom Fernando II e Glória (edit)
Effie M. Morrissey (edit)
Elissa (ship) (edit)
Falls of Clyde (ship) (edit)
French ship Orient (1791) (edit)
Gazela (edit)
Glenlee (ship) (edit)
Großherzogin Elisabeth (ship) (edit)
HMS Caroline (1914) (edit)
HMS Gannet (1878) (edit)
HMS M33 (edit)
HMS Mersey (1858) (edit)
HMS Orlando (1858) (edit)
HMS Sovereign of the Seas (edit)
HMS Trincomalee (edit)
HMS Unicorn (1824) (edit)
HMS Victoria (1859) (edit)
HMS Victory (edit)
HMS Warrior (1860) (edit)
HNLMS Bonaire (edit)
HNLMS Buffel (edit)
HNLMS Schorpioen (edit)
HNoMS Tyr (1887) (edit)
HSwMS Sölve (edit)
Huáscar (ironclad) (edit)
Irene (ketch) (edit)
James Craig (barque) (edit)
Joseph Conrad (ship) (edit)
Krassin (1917 icebreaker) (edit)
Lady Elizabeth (1879) (edit)
Mary Rose (edit)
Moshulu (edit)
Passat (ship) (edit)
Peking (ship) (edit)
Polly Woodside (edit)
Pommern (ship) (edit)
RRS Discovery (edit)
Rickmer Rickmers (edit)
SMS Leitha (edit)
SS Great Britain (edit)
SS Great Western (edit)
SS Nomadic (1911) (edit)
SS Sankt Erik (edit)
SV Noorderlicht (edit)
SV Tenacious (edit)
Sigyn (ship) (edit)
Star of India (ship) (edit)
Statsraad Lehmkuhl (edit)
Suomen Joutsen (edit)
Tarmo (1907 icebreaker) (edit)
USS Cairo (edit)
USS Constellation (1854) (edit)
USS Constitution (edit)
USS Olympia (C-6) (edit)
USS Philadelphia (1776) (edit)
USS Texas (BB-35) (edit)
Vasa (ship) (edit)
Viking (barque) (edit)
Wavertree (ship) (edit)
Template:Ancient Egypt topics (edit)
Template:Ancient Greece topics (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Ancient Rome topics (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Archaeology (edit)
Template:As of (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Austronesian ships (edit)
Template:Br (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Break (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Centuries (edit)
Template:Centuries/table (edit)
Template:Centuries and millennia (edit)
Template:Check completeness of transclusions (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Circa (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Collapsible option (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:DMCA (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Dated maintenance category (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Dated maintenance category (articles) (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Documentation (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Early human migrations (edit)
Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Fishing history (edit)
Template:HMS (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:HNLMS (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:HNoMS (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:HSwMS (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Hlist (view source) (protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Icon (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Illyrians (edit)
Template:Longitem (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:Multiple image (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Multiple image/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Navbox documentation (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:Navbox visibility (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Navbox with collapsible groups (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Navboxes (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Nobold (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Nobold/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Nowrap (view source) (protected)
Template:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Template:Oldest surviving ships (pre-1919) (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Para (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Param value (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Portal-inline (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Prehistoric technology (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:RRS (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Replace (view source) (protected)
Template:SMS (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:SS (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Sail types (edit)
Template:Sailing vessels and rigs (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Sandbox other (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Seamanship (edit)
Template:Ship (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Template display (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Template link (view source) (protected)
Template:Template other (view source) (protected)
Template:Tl (view source) (protected)
Template:Trade route (edit)
Template:Trade route 2 (edit)
Template:Trim (view source) (protected)
Template:USS (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:World's largest wooden ships (edit)
Template:Yesno (view source) (protected)
Template:\ (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Color contrast (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Color contrast/colors (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Documentation (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Documentation/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Documentation/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Icon (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Icon/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:List (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ombox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Multiple image (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox with collapsible groups (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox with collapsible groups/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navboxes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Module:Portal (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal-inline (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/images/a (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/images/h (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:WPMILHIST Infobox style (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WPSHIPS utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WPSHIPS utilities/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Template:Ancient seafaring.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Ancient_seafaring"