View source for HNLMS Sumatra (1890)

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{{Short description|Small protected cruiser with a heavy main gun}}
{{other ships|HNLMS Sumatra}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=Afgesloten IJ, foto 6 Jacob Olie (max res).jpg
|Ship caption=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country= Netherlands
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Netherlands|naval}}
|Ship name=''Sumatra''
|Ship namesake=
|Ship ordered=
|Ship builder=Koninklijke Fabriek van Stoom- en andere Werktuigen, [[Amsterdam]]
|Ship original cost=
|Ship laid down=
|Ship launched=1890
|Ship completed=
|Ship commissioned=
|Ship fate=Sold for scrap, 1907
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship type=[[Protected cruiser]]
|Ship displacement=1693 tons
|Ship length={{convert|229|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|37|ft|1|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft={{convert|15|ft|4|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship propulsion={{convert|2350|ihp|abbr=on}}
|Ship speed={{convert|17|kn|mph km/h|lk=in|abbr=on}}
|Ship range=
|Ship capacity=207 to 276 tons of [[coal]]
|Ship complement=181
|Ship armament=*1 × [[21 cm L/35|8.2 inch/35]] caliber gun
*1 × [[15 cm MRK L/35|5.9 inch/35]] caliber gun{{sfn|Zeemacht|1900|p=94}}
*2 × 4.7 inch/35 caliber  guns (2x1)
*4 × 1-pounder guns
*2 × 1-pounder revolvers
*2 × 14-inch torpedo tubes
|Ship armor=*[[Deck (ship)|Deck]]: {{convert|1.5|in|mm|abbr=on}}
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
The Dutch cruiser '''HNLMS ''Sumatra''''' was a small [[protected cruiser]] with a heavy main gun.  The ship was named after the island of [[Sumatra]] in the [[Dutch East Indies]] (now [[Indonesia]]). It was discarded in 1907.

==Design and construction==

The design resembled a smaller version of the ''Esmeralda'' concept (the 1883 protected cruiser built by Armstrong/Elswick shipyards for Chile) and is most similar in size to the Chinese protected cruiser [[Chinese cruiser Jiyuan|''Chi Yuan'']] (1883) a ship built at about the same time as ''Esmeralda''.

''Sumatra'' was armed with: one 21&nbsp;cm A. No. 2 (Krupp [[21 cm L/35]]) forward and one 15&nbsp;cm A. No.2 (Krupp [[15 cm MRK L/35]]) aft, both in shields. On the sides were sponsons for two 12&nbsp;cm L.A. The smaller guns were: one 7.5&nbsp;cm A., four 3.7&nbsp;cm, two 3.7&nbsp;cm revolver guns, and one mr. 7.5&nbsp;cm A.{{sfn|Zeemacht|1900|p=94}}

The Dutch Navy also built a larger protected cruiser with heavier armament, {{HNLMS|Koningin Wilhelmina der Nederlanden||2}} launched in 1892, which had an 11-inch gun forward and was most comparable to the Japanese protected cruisers of the {{sclass|Matsushima|cruiser|5}} type.<ref name=con309>Conways, p.376</ref> These ships represented a design philosophy in which navies that could not afford first-class battleships (including the Netherlands) mounted heavy weapons on coastal defense ships or moderately sized protected cruisers with the idea these ships would pose a threat to first-class opponents.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
*{{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905|editor=Gardiner, Robert|publisher=Mayflower Books|location=New York|year=1979|isbn=0-8317-0302-4|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_l2e2}}
* {{cite magazine |date=1900 |magazine=Jaarboek van de Koninklijke Nederlandsche Zeemacht |title=Algemeen Overzicht der Scheepen en Vaartuigen van Oorlog |publisher=Vereins deutscher Eisen- und Stahlindustrieller und der Vereins deutscher Eisenhüttenleute  |pages=69–105 |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB16:003565001:00094 |ref={{sfnref|Zeemacht|1900}} }}

{{Royal Netherlands Navy cruisers}}
{{1890-1920DutchShips}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sumatra (1890)}}
[[Category:19th-century naval ships of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:1890 ships]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

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HNLMS De Ruyter (1935) (edit)
HNLMS De Zeven Provinciën (1909) (edit)
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HNLMS Jacob van Heemskerck (1906) (edit)
HNLMS Java (1885) (edit)
HNLMS K I (edit)
HNLMS K II (edit)
HNLMS Koningin Wilhelmina der Nederlanden (edit)
HNLMS Marten Harpertszoon Tromp (edit)
HNLMS O 1 (edit)
HNLMS O 6 (edit)
HNLMS O 7 (edit)
HNLMS Reinier Claeszen (1891) (view source)
HNLMS Rotterdam (1914) (view source)
HNLMS Schelde (1914) (view source)
HNLMS Stoomloodsvaartuig nr. 14 (view source)
HNLMS Triton (1914) (view source)
HNLMS Vulcanus (1916) (view source)
HNLMS Zeemeeuw (1914) (view source)
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