Wiktionary

leggen

Dutch

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch leggen, from Old Dutch leggen, from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną. A causative verb to liggen (“to lie”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlɛɣə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: leg‧gen
  • Rhymes: -ɛɣən

Verb

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leggen

  1. (transitive) to lay (to place in a lying position)
  2. (transitive) to lay (eggs) (to produce and deposit eggs)
    Deze kip legt haar eieren op rare plekken.
    This chicken lays her eggs in strange places.
  3. (Holland, colloquial, proscribed) Alternative form of liggen

Conjugation

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Conjugation of leggen (weak)
infinitive leggen
past singular legde
past participle gelegd
infinitive leggen
gerund leggen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular leg legde
2nd person sing. (jij) legt, leg2 legde
2nd person sing. (u) legt legde
2nd person sing. (gij) legt legde
3rd person singular legt legde
plural leggen legden
subjunctive sing.1 legge legde
subjunctive plur.1 leggen legden
imperative sing. leg
imperative plur.1 legt
participles leggend gelegd
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans: lê
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: lek
  • Negerhollands: lee, leggen
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: lek

See also

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Low German

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German leggen, from Old Saxon leggian, from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną. Compare Dutch leggen, German legen, English lay, Danish lægge.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.ŋ/, /ˈlɛɣ(ː)ən/, /ˈlɛɡ(ː)ən/, /ˈleɣ(ː)ən/

Verb

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leggen (past singular legg or leed, past participle leggt, auxiliary verb hebben)

  1. to lay
    He leed en Hand op mien Schuller.
    He laid his hand on my shoulder.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of leggen (weak verb, irregular)
infinitive leggen
indicative present preterite
1st person singular legg legg, leed
2nd person singular leggst leggst, leedst
3rd person singular leggt legg, leed
plural leggt leggen, leden
imperative present —
singular legg
plural leggt
participle present past
leggen leggt
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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From Old Dutch leggen, from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną.

Verb

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leggen

  1. to lay (down), to place
  2. to lay (eggs)
  3. to build, to make
  4. to station (armies)

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

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Further reading

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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leggen m

  1. definite singular of legg

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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leggen m

  1. definite singular of legg

Old Dutch

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną.

Verb

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leggen

  1. to lay, to place

Inflection

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Conjugation of leggen (weak class 1)
infinitive leggen
indicative present past
1st person singular leggo, leggon legida
2nd person singular legis, legist legidos
3rd person singular legit legida
1st person plural leggen legidun
2nd person plural legit legidut
3rd person plural leggent legidun
subjunctive present past
1st person singular legge legidi
2nd person singular legges, leggest legidis
3rd person singular legge legidi
1st person plural leggen legidin
2nd person plural legget legidit
3rd person plural leggen legidin
imperative present
singular legi
plural legit
participle present past
leggendi legit, gilegit
Conjugation of leggen (weak class 1 irregular, Rückumlaut)
infinitive leggen
indicative present past
1st person singular leggo, leggon lagda
2nd person singular legis, legist lagdos
3rd person singular legit lagda
1st person plural leggen lagdun
2nd person plural legit lagdut
3rd person plural leggent lagdun
subjunctive present past
1st person singular legge legdi
2nd person singular legges, leggest legdis
3rd person singular legge legdi
1st person plural leggen legdin
2nd person plural legget legdit
3rd person plural leggen legdin
imperative present
singular legi
plural legit
participle present past
leggendi laht, gilaht

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • “leggen”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Swedish

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Noun

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leggen

  1. definite plural of leg
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