Tone unknown
|
Infinitive
|
ukuhlukuza
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuhlukuza
|
ukungahlukuzi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
hlukuza
|
-hlukuze
|
Plural
|
hlukuzani
|
-hlukuzeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyahlukuza, ngihlukuza
|
engihlukuzayo, engihlukuza
|
ngihlukuza
|
angihlukuzi
|
engingahlukuzi
|
ngingahlukuzi
|
2nd singular
|
uyahlukuza, uhlukuza
|
ohlukuzayo, ohlukuza
|
uhlukuza
|
awuhlukuzi
|
ongahlukuzi
|
ungahlukuzi
|
1st plural
|
siyahlukuza, sihlukuza
|
esihlukuzayo, esihlukuza
|
sihlukuza
|
asihlukuzi
|
esingahlukuzi
|
singahlukuzi
|
2nd plural
|
niyahlukuza, nihlukuza
|
enihlukuzayo, enihlukuza
|
nihlukuza
|
anihlukuzi
|
eningahlukuzi
|
ningahlukuzi
|
Class 1
|
uyahlukuza, uhlukuza
|
ohlukuzayo, ohlukuza
|
ehlukuza
|
akahlukuzi
|
ongahlukuzi
|
engahlukuzi
|
Class 2
|
bayahlukuza, bahlukuza
|
abahlukuzayo, abahlukuza
|
behlukuza
|
abahlukuzi
|
abangahlukuzi
|
bengahlukuzi
|
Class 3
|
uyahlukuza, uhlukuza
|
ohlukuzayo, ohlukuza
|
uhlukuza
|
awuhlukuzi
|
ongahlukuzi
|
ungahlukuzi
|
Class 4
|
iyahlukuza, ihlukuza
|
ehlukuzayo, ehlukuza
|
ihlukuza
|
ayihlukuzi
|
engahlukuzi
|
ingahlukuzi
|
Class 5
|
liyahlukuza, lihlukuza
|
elihlukuzayo, elihlukuza
|
lihlukuza
|
alihlukuzi
|
elingahlukuzi
|
lingahlukuzi
|
Class 6
|
ayahlukuza, ahlukuza
|
ahlukuzayo, ahlukuza
|
ehlukuza
|
awahlukuzi
|
angahlukuzi
|
engahlukuzi
|
Class 7
|
siyahlukuza, sihlukuza
|
esihlukuzayo, esihlukuza
|
sihlukuza
|
asihlukuzi
|
esingahlukuzi
|
singahlukuzi
|
Class 8
|
ziyahlukuza, zihlukuza
|
ezihlukuzayo, ezihlukuza
|
zihlukuza
|
azihlukuzi
|
ezingahlukuzi
|
zingahlukuzi
|
Class 9
|
iyahlukuza, ihlukuza
|
ehlukuzayo, ehlukuza
|
ihlukuza
|
ayihlukuzi
|
engahlukuzi
|
ingahlukuzi
|
Class 10
|
ziyahlukuza, zihlukuza
|
ezihlukuzayo, ezihlukuza
|
zihlukuza
|
azihlukuzi
|
ezingahlukuzi
|
zingahlukuzi
|
Class 11
|
luyahlukuza, luhlukuza
|
oluhlukuzayo, oluhlukuza
|
luhlukuza
|
aluhlukuzi
|
olungahlukuzi
|
lungahlukuzi
|
Class 14
|
buyahlukuza, buhlukuza
|
obuhlukuzayo, obuhlukuza
|
buhlukuza
|
abuhlukuzi
|
obungahlukuzi
|
bungahlukuzi
|
Class 15
|
kuyahlukuza, kuhlukuza
|
okuhlukuzayo, okuhlukuza
|
kuhlukuza
|
akuhlukuzi
|
okungahlukuzi
|
kungahlukuzi
|
Class 17
|
kuyahlukuza, kuhlukuza
|
okuhlukuzayo, okuhlukuza
|
kuhlukuza
|
akuhlukuzi
|
okungahlukuzi
|
kungahlukuzi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngihlukuzile, ngihlukuzē
|
engihlukuzile, engihlukuzē
|
ngihlukuzile, ngihlukuzē
|
angihlukuzanga
|
engingahlukuzanga
|
ngingahlukuzanga
|
2nd singular
|
uhlukuzile, uhlukuzē
|
ohlukuzile, ohlukuzē
|
uhlukuzile, uhlukuzē
|
awuhlukuzanga
|
ongahlukuzanga
|
ungahlukuzanga
|
1st plural
|
sihlukuzile, sihlukuzē
|
esihlukuzile, esihlukuzē
|
sihlukuzile, sihlukuzē
|
asihlukuzanga
|
esingahlukuzanga
|
singahlukuzanga
|
2nd plural
|
nihlukuzile, nihlukuzē
|
enihlukuzile, enihlukuzē
|
nihlukuzile, nihlukuzē
|
anihlukuzanga
|
eningahlukuzanga
|
ningahlukuzanga
|
Class 1
|
uhlukuzile, uhlukuzē
|
ohlukuzile, ohlukuzē
|
ehlukuzile, ehlukuzē
|
akahlukuzanga
|
ongahlukuzanga
|
engahlukuzanga
|
Class 2
|
bahlukuzile, bahlukuzē
|
abahlukuzile, abahlukuzē
|
behlukuzile, behlukuzē
|
abahlukuzanga
|
abangahlukuzanga
|
bengahlukuzanga
|
Class 3
|
uhlukuzile, uhlukuzē
|
ohlukuzile, ohlukuzē
|
uhlukuzile, uhlukuzē
|
awuhlukuzanga
|
ongahlukuzanga
|
ungahlukuzanga
|
Class 4
|
ihlukuzile, ihlukuzē
|
ehlukuzile, ehlukuzē
|
ihlukuzile, ihlukuzē
|
ayihlukuzanga
|
engahlukuzanga
|
ingahlukuzanga
|
Class 5
|
lihlukuzile, lihlukuzē
|
elihlukuzile, elihlukuzē
|
lihlukuzile, lihlukuzē
|
alihlukuzanga
|
elingahlukuzanga
|
lingahlukuzanga
|
Class 6
|
ahlukuzile, ahlukuzē
|
ahlukuzile, ahlukuzē
|
ehlukuzile, ehlukuzē
|
awahlukuzanga
|
angahlukuzanga
|
engahlukuzanga
|
Class 7
|
sihlukuzile, sihlukuzē
|
esihlukuzile, esihlukuzē
|
sihlukuzile, sihlukuzē
|
asihlukuzanga
|
esingahlukuzanga
|
singahlukuzanga
|
Class 8
|
zihlukuzile, zihlukuzē
|
ezihlukuzile, ezihlukuzē
|
zihlukuzile, zihlukuzē
|
azihlukuzanga
|
ezingahlukuzanga
|
zingahlukuzanga
|
Class 9
|
ihlukuzile, ihlukuzē
|
ehlukuzile, ehlukuzē
|
ihlukuzile, ihlukuzē
|
ayihlukuzanga
|
engahlukuzanga
|
ingahlukuzanga
|
Class 10
|
zihlukuzile, zihlukuzē
|
ezihlukuzile, ezihlukuzē
|
zihlukuzile, zihlukuzē
|
azihlukuzanga
|
ezingahlukuzanga
|
zingahlukuzanga
|
Class 11
|
luhlukuzile, luhlukuzē
|
oluhlukuzile, oluhlukuzē
|
luhlukuzile, luhlukuzē
|
aluhlukuzanga
|
olungahlukuzanga
|
lungahlukuzanga
|
Class 14
|
buhlukuzile, buhlukuzē
|
obuhlukuzile, obuhlukuzē
|
buhlukuzile, buhlukuzē
|
abuhlukuzanga
|
obungahlukuzanga
|
bungahlukuzanga
|
Class 15
|
kuhlukuzile, kuhlukuzē
|
okuhlukuzile, okuhlukuzē
|
kuhlukuzile, kuhlukuzē
|
akuhlukuzanga
|
okungahlukuzanga
|
kungahlukuzanga
|
Class 17
|
kuhlukuzile, kuhlukuzē
|
okuhlukuzile, okuhlukuzē
|
kuhlukuzile, kuhlukuzē
|
akuhlukuzanga
|
okungahlukuzanga
|
kungahlukuzanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāhlukuza
|
engāhlukuza
|
ngāhlukuza
|
angihlukuzanga
|
engingahlukuzanga
|
ngingahlukuzanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāhlukuza
|
owāhlukuza
|
wāhlukuza
|
awuhlukuzanga
|
ongahlukuzanga
|
ungahlukuzanga
|
1st plural
|
sāhlukuza
|
esāhlukuza
|
sāhlukuza
|
asihlukuzanga
|
esingahlukuzanga
|
singahlukuzanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāhlukuza
|
enāhlukuza
|
nāhlukuza
|
anihlukuzanga
|
eningahlukuzanga
|
ningahlukuzanga
|
Class 1
|
wāhlukuza
|
owāhlukuza
|
āhlukuza
|
akahlukuzanga
|
ongahlukuzanga
|
engahlukuzanga
|
Class 2
|
bāhlukuza
|
abāhlukuza
|
bāhlukuza
|
abahlukuzanga
|
abangahlukuzanga
|
bengahlukuzanga
|
Class 3
|
wāhlukuza
|
owāhlukuza
|
wāhlukuza
|
awuhlukuzanga
|
ongahlukuzanga
|
ungahlukuzanga
|
Class 4
|
yāhlukuza
|
eyāhlukuza
|
yāhlukuza
|
ayihlukuzanga
|
engahlukuzanga
|
ingahlukuzanga
|
Class 5
|
lāhlukuza
|
elāhlukuza
|
lāhlukuza
|
alihlukuzanga
|
elingahlukuzanga
|
lingahlukuzanga
|
Class 6
|
āhlukuza
|
āhlukuza
|
āhlukuza
|
awahlukuzanga
|
angahlukuzanga
|
engahlukuzanga
|
Class 7
|
sāhlukuza
|
esāhlukuza
|
sāhlukuza
|
asihlukuzanga
|
esingahlukuzanga
|
singahlukuzanga
|
Class 8
|
zāhlukuza
|
ezāhlukuza
|
zāhlukuza
|
azihlukuzanga
|
ezingahlukuzanga
|
zingahlukuzanga
|
Class 9
|
yāhlukuza
|
eyāhlukuza
|
yāhlukuza
|
ayihlukuzanga
|
engahlukuzanga
|
ingahlukuzanga
|
Class 10
|
zāhlukuza
|
ezāhlukuza
|
zāhlukuza
|
azihlukuzanga
|
ezingahlukuzanga
|
zingahlukuzanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāhlukuza
|
olwāhlukuza
|
lwāhlukuza
|
aluhlukuzanga
|
olungahlukuzanga
|
lungahlukuzanga
|
Class 14
|
bāhlukuza
|
obāhlukuza
|
bāhlukuza
|
abuhlukuzanga
|
obungahlukuzanga
|
bungahlukuzanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāhlukuza
|
okwāhlukuza
|
kwāhlukuza
|
akuhlukuzanga
|
okungahlukuzanga
|
kungahlukuzanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāhlukuza
|
okwāhlukuza
|
kwāhlukuza
|
akuhlukuzanga
|
okungahlukuzanga
|
kungahlukuzanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingahlukuza
|
—
|
ngingahlukuza
|
ngingehlukuze
|
—
|
ngingehlukuze
|
2nd singular
|
ungahlukuza
|
—
|
ungahlukuza
|
ungehlukuze
|
—
|
ungehlukuze
|
1st plural
|
singahlukuza
|
—
|
singahlukuza
|
singehlukuze
|
—
|
singehlukuze
|
2nd plural
|
ningahlukuza
|
—
|
ningahlukuza
|
ningehlukuze
|
—
|
ningehlukuze
|
Class 1
|
angahlukuza
|
—
|
engahlukuza
|
angehlukuze
|
—
|
engehlukuze
|
Class 2
|
bangahlukuza
|
—
|
bengahlukuza
|
bangehlukuze
|
—
|
bengehlukuze
|
Class 3
|
ungahlukuza
|
—
|
ungahlukuza
|
ungehlukuze
|
—
|
ungehlukuze
|
Class 4
|
ingahlukuza
|
—
|
ingahlukuza
|
ingehlukuze
|
—
|
ingehlukuze
|
Class 5
|
lingahlukuza
|
—
|
lingahlukuza
|
lingehlukuze
|
—
|
lingehlukuze
|
Class 6
|
angahlukuza
|
—
|
engahlukuza
|
angehlukuze
|
—
|
engehlukuze
|
Class 7
|
singahlukuza
|
—
|
singahlukuza
|
singehlukuze
|
—
|
singehlukuze
|
Class 8
|
zingahlukuza
|
—
|
zingahlukuza
|
zingehlukuze
|
—
|
zingehlukuze
|
Class 9
|
ingahlukuza
|
—
|
ingahlukuza
|
ingehlukuze
|
—
|
ingehlukuze
|
Class 10
|
zingahlukuza
|
—
|
zingahlukuza
|
zingehlukuze
|
—
|
zingehlukuze
|
Class 11
|
lungahlukuza
|
—
|
lungahlukuza
|
lungehlukuze
|
—
|
lungehlukuze
|
Class 14
|
bungahlukuza
|
—
|
bungahlukuza
|
bungehlukuze
|
—
|
bungehlukuze
|
Class 15
|
kungahlukuza
|
—
|
kungahlukuza
|
kungehlukuze
|
—
|
kungehlukuze
|
Class 17
|
kungahlukuza
|
—
|
kungahlukuza
|
kungehlukuze
|
—
|
kungehlukuze
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizohlukuza
|
engizohlukuza
|
ngizohlukuza
|
angizuhlukuza
|
engingezuhlukuza
|
ngingezuhlukuza
|
2nd singular
|
uzohlukuza
|
ozohlukuza
|
uzohlukuza
|
awuzuhlukuza
|
ongezuhlukuza
|
ungezuhlukuza
|
1st plural
|
sizohlukuza
|
esizohlukuza
|
sizohlukuza
|
asizuhlukuza
|
esingezuhlukuza
|
singezuhlukuza
|
2nd plural
|
nizohlukuza
|
enizohlukuza
|
nizohlukuza
|
anizuhlukuza
|
eningezuhlukuza
|
ningezuhlukuza
|
Class 1
|
uzohlukuza
|
ozohlukuza
|
ezohlukuza
|
akazuhlukuza
|
ongezuhlukuza
|
engezuhlukuza
|
Class 2
|
bazohlukuza
|
abazohlukuza
|
bezohlukuza
|
abazuhlukuza
|
abangezuhlukuza
|
bengezuhlukuza
|
Class 3
|
uzohlukuza
|
ozohlukuza
|
uzohlukuza
|
awuzuhlukuza
|
ongezuhlukuza
|
ungezuhlukuza
|
Class 4
|
izohlukuza
|
ezohlukuza
|
izohlukuza
|
ayizuhlukuza
|
engezuhlukuza
|
ingezuhlukuza
|
Class 5
|
lizohlukuza
|
elizohlukuza
|
lizohlukuza
|
alizuhlukuza
|
elingezuhlukuza
|
lingezuhlukuza
|
Class 6
|
azohlukuza
|
azohlukuza
|
ezohlukuza
|
awazuhlukuza
|
angezuhlukuza
|
engezuhlukuza
|
Class 7
|
sizohlukuza
|
esizohlukuza
|
sizohlukuza
|
asizuhlukuza
|
esingezuhlukuza
|
singezuhlukuza
|
Class 8
|
zizohlukuza
|
ezizohlukuza
|
zizohlukuza
|
azizuhlukuza
|
ezingezuhlukuza
|
zingezuhlukuza
|
Class 9
|
izohlukuza
|
ezohlukuza
|
izohlukuza
|
ayizuhlukuza
|
engezuhlukuza
|
ingezuhlukuza
|
Class 10
|
zizohlukuza
|
ezizohlukuza
|
zizohlukuza
|
azizuhlukuza
|
ezingezuhlukuza
|
zingezuhlukuza
|
Class 11
|
luzohlukuza
|
oluzohlukuza
|
luzohlukuza
|
aluzuhlukuza
|
olungezuhlukuza
|
lungezuhlukuza
|
Class 14
|
buzohlukuza
|
obuzohlukuza
|
buzohlukuza
|
abuzuhlukuza
|
obungezuhlukuza
|
bungezuhlukuza
|
Class 15
|
kuzohlukuza
|
okuzohlukuza
|
kuzohlukuza
|
akuzuhlukuza
|
okungezuhlukuza
|
kungezuhlukuza
|
Class 17
|
kuzohlukuza
|
okuzohlukuza
|
kuzohlukuza
|
akuzuhlukuza
|
okungezuhlukuza
|
kungezuhlukuza
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyohlukuza
|
engiyohlukuza
|
ngiyohlukuza
|
angiyuhlukuza
|
engingeyuhlukuza
|
ngingeyuhlukuza
|
2nd singular
|
uyohlukuza
|
oyohlukuza
|
uyohlukuza
|
awuyuhlukuza
|
ongeyuhlukuza
|
ungeyuhlukuza
|
1st plural
|
siyohlukuza
|
esiyohlukuza
|
siyohlukuza
|
asiyuhlukuza
|
esingeyuhlukuza
|
singeyuhlukuza
|
2nd plural
|
niyohlukuza
|
eniyohlukuza
|
niyohlukuza
|
aniyuhlukuza
|
eningeyuhlukuza
|
ningeyuhlukuza
|
Class 1
|
uyohlukuza
|
oyohlukuza
|
eyohlukuza
|
akayuhlukuza
|
ongeyuhlukuza
|
engeyuhlukuza
|
Class 2
|
bayohlukuza
|
abayohlukuza
|
beyohlukuza
|
abayuhlukuza
|
abangeyuhlukuza
|
bengeyuhlukuza
|
Class 3
|
uyohlukuza
|
oyohlukuza
|
uyohlukuza
|
awuyuhlukuza
|
ongeyuhlukuza
|
ungeyuhlukuza
|
Class 4
|
iyohlukuza
|
eyohlukuza
|
iyohlukuza
|
ayiyuhlukuza
|
engeyuhlukuza
|
ingeyuhlukuza
|
Class 5
|
liyohlukuza
|
eliyohlukuza
|
liyohlukuza
|
aliyuhlukuza
|
elingeyuhlukuza
|
lingeyuhlukuza
|
Class 6
|
ayohlukuza
|
ayohlukuza
|
eyohlukuza
|
awayuhlukuza
|
angeyuhlukuza
|
engeyuhlukuza
|
Class 7
|
siyohlukuza
|
esiyohlukuza
|
siyohlukuza
|
asiyuhlukuza
|
esingeyuhlukuza
|
singeyuhlukuza
|
Class 8
|
ziyohlukuza
|
eziyohlukuza
|
ziyohlukuza
|
aziyuhlukuza
|
ezingeyuhlukuza
|
zingeyuhlukuza
|
Class 9
|
iyohlukuza
|
eyohlukuza
|
iyohlukuza
|
ayiyuhlukuza
|
engeyuhlukuza
|
ingeyuhlukuza
|
Class 10
|
ziyohlukuza
|
eziyohlukuza
|
ziyohlukuza
|
aziyuhlukuza
|
ezingeyuhlukuza
|
zingeyuhlukuza
|
Class 11
|
luyohlukuza
|
oluyohlukuza
|
luyohlukuza
|
aluyuhlukuza
|
olungeyuhlukuza
|
lungeyuhlukuza
|
Class 14
|
buyohlukuza
|
obuyohlukuza
|
buyohlukuza
|
abuyuhlukuza
|
obungeyuhlukuza
|
bungeyuhlukuza
|
Class 15
|
kuyohlukuza
|
okuyohlukuza
|
kuyohlukuza
|
akuyuhlukuza
|
okungeyuhlukuza
|
kungeyuhlukuza
|
Class 17
|
kuyohlukuza
|
okuyohlukuza
|
kuyohlukuza
|
akuyuhlukuza
|
okungeyuhlukuza
|
kungeyuhlukuza
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngihlukuze
|
ngingahlukuzi
|
2nd singular
|
uhlukuze
|
ungahlukuzi
|
1st plural
|
sihlukuze
|
singahlukuzi
|
2nd plural
|
nihlukuze
|
ningahlukuzi
|
Class 1
|
ahlukuze
|
angahlukuzi
|
Class 2
|
bahlukuze
|
bangahlukuzi
|
Class 3
|
uhlukuze
|
ungahlukuzi
|
Class 4
|
ihlukuze
|
ingahlukuzi
|
Class 5
|
lihlukuze
|
lingahlukuzi
|
Class 6
|
ahlukuze
|
angahlukuzi
|
Class 7
|
sihlukuze
|
singahlukuzi
|
Class 8
|
zihlukuze
|
zingahlukuzi
|
Class 9
|
ihlukuze
|
ingahlukuzi
|
Class 10
|
zihlukuze
|
zingahlukuzi
|
Class 11
|
luhlukuze
|
lungahlukuzi
|
Class 14
|
buhlukuze
|
bungahlukuzi
|
Class 15
|
kuhlukuze
|
kungahlukuzi
|
Class 17
|
kuhlukuze
|
kungahlukuzi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngahlukuza
|
ngangahlukuza, angahlukuza, angangahlukuza
|
2nd singular
|
wahlukuza
|
wangahlukuza, awahlukuza, awangahlukuza
|
1st plural
|
sahlukuza
|
sangahlukuza, asahlukuza, asangahlukuza
|
2nd plural
|
nahlukuza
|
nangahlukuza, anahlukuza, anangahlukuza
|
Class 1
|
wahlukuza
|
wangahlukuza, akahlukuza, akangahlukuza
|
Class 2
|
bahlukuza
|
bangahlukuza, abahlukuza, abangahlukuza
|
Class 3
|
wahlukuza
|
wangahlukuza, awahlukuza, awangahlukuza
|
Class 4
|
yahlukuza
|
yangahlukuza, ayahlukuza, ayangahlukuza
|
Class 5
|
lahlukuza
|
langahlukuza, alahlukuza, alangahlukuza
|
Class 6
|
ahlukuza
|
angahlukuza, awahlukuza, awangahlukuza
|
Class 7
|
sahlukuza
|
sangahlukuza, asahlukuza, asangahlukuza
|
Class 8
|
zahlukuza
|
zangahlukuza, azahlukuza, azangahlukuza
|
Class 9
|
yahlukuza
|
yangahlukuza, ayahlukuza, ayangahlukuza
|
Class 10
|
zahlukuza
|
zangahlukuza, azahlukuza, azangahlukuza
|
Class 11
|
lwahlukuza
|
lwangahlukuza, alwahlukuza, alwangahlukuza
|
Class 14
|
bahlukuza
|
bangahlukuza, abahlukuza, abangahlukuza
|
Class 15
|
kwahlukuza
|
kwangahlukuza, akwahlukuza, akwangahlukuza
|
Class 17
|
kwahlukuza
|
kwangahlukuza, akwahlukuza, akwangahlukuza
|