User:Hk5183/unami verb paradigm
Animate Intransitive (AI) Verbs
editPerson | /kəntəka·-/ 'dance' |
/wəm-/ 'come from' |
---|---|---|
1,2 | nkə́ntka /n-,k--/ |
no·m /n-,k--/ |
3 | kə́ntke·(w) /-w/ |
wəm /-w/ |
1p,12 | nkəntkáhəna /n-,k--hməna·/ |
no·mhóməna /n-,k--hməna·/ |
2p | kkəntkáhəmɔ /k--hmwa·/ |
ko·mhómɔ /k--hmwa·/ |
3p | kəntké·yɔk /-wak/ |
mo·k /-wak/ |
X | kə́ntkan /-n/ |
xahé·lən /-n/ |
Template:wikt-lang water f. |
Template:wikt-lang poet m. | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |||||
Nominative | aqua | -a | aquae | -ae | poēta | -a | poētae | -ae |
Vocative | ||||||||
Accusative | aquam | -am | aquās | -ās | poētam | -am | poētās | -ās |
Genitive | aquaeTemplate:efn-lr | -ae | aquārum | -ārum | poētae | -ae | poētārum | -ārum |
Dative | aquīs | -īs | poētīs | -īs | ||||
Ablative | aquā | -ā | poētā | -ā |
Template:notelist-lr The locative endings for the first declension are -ae (singular) and -īs (plural), similar to the genitive singular and ablative plural, as in mīlitiae 'in war' and Athēnīs 'at Athens'.[1]
Useful things
x̱l̓m̓n̓áéḵú7íw̓y̓
əčłóťk̓p̓s̓
t̓ə̣ƛụṣạ́ʔχ:ʷˀ·
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | நான் (nāṉ) | நாங்கள் (nāṅkaḷ) (exclusive) நாம் (nām) (inclusive) | ||
2nd person | நீ (nī) (low register) நீங்கள் (nīṅkaḷ) (high register) |
நீங்கள் (nīṅkaḷ) | ||
3rd person Masculine | அவன் (avaṉ) (low register) அவர் (avar) (high register) |
அவர்கள் (avarkaḷ) | ||
3rd person Feminine | அவள் (avaḷ) (low register) அவர் (avar) |
அவர்கள் (avarkaḷ) | ||
3rd person Neuter | அது (atu) | அவை (avai) |
Base form | {{{base}}} | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Plural | |||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | |||
1st person | {{{1s}}} | {{{1p}}} | |||
2nd person | {{{2ms}}} | {{{2fs}}} | {{{2p}}} | ||
3rd person | {{{3ms}}} | {{{3fs}}} | {{{3p}}} |
[[]]
Etymology
editInflection
edit- ininiwag (plural)
- flow, stream, current
- agidaajiwan — upstream
oj-vai Nind
Conjugation
editIndependent | positive | negative |
---|---|---|
1st person (1s) Niin | nindHk5183/unami verb paradigm | nindHk5183/unami verb paradigmsii(n) |
2nd person (2s) Giin | gidHk5183/unami verb paradigm | gidHk5183/unami verb paradigmsii(n) |
3rd person (3s) Wiin | Hk5183/unami verb paradigm | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmsii(n) |
Obviative (3') | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmwan | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmsiiwan |
Indefinite (X) | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmm | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmsiim |
1st person plural exclusive (1p) Niinawind | nindHk5183/unami verb paradigmmin | nindHk5183/unami verb paradigmsiimin |
1st person plural inclusive (21) Giinawind | gidHk5183/unami verb paradigmmin | gidHk5183/unami verb paradigmsiimin |
2nd person plural (2p) Giinawaa | gidHk5183/unami verb paradigmm | gidHk5183/unami verb paradigmsiim |
3rd person plural (3p) Wiinawaa | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmwag | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmsiiwag |
Conjunct | positive | negative |
1st person (1s) Niin | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmyaan | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmsiwaan |
2nd person (2s) Giin | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmyan/yin | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmsiwan/siwin |
3rd person (3s) Wiin | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmd | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmsig |
Obviative (3') | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmnid | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmsinid/sinig |
Indefinite (X) | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmng | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmsing |
1st person plural exclusive (1p) Niinawind | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmyaang | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmsiwaang |
1st person plural inclusive (21) Giinawind | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmyang/ying | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmsiwang/siwing |
2nd person plural (2p) Giinawaa | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmyeg | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmsiweg |
3rd person plural (3p) Wiinawaa | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmwaad | Hk5183/unami verb paradigmsiwaad |
Peculiarities
editBase template for Unami verbs. Use this for other tense/mood tables.
[Category:Unami templates|verbtable]transitive animate
direct
I - him neyo
I - them neyok / neyook
You - him kneyo
You them
He - you sg.
He - him' wëneyoo
He - them wëneyoòk
We - you sg.
We - him këneyowëna
We - You pl.
We - them kneyowënanàk / neyowënanàk
You pl. - him kneyowa
You pl. us
You pl. them këneyook
You-object subj 1 & obj. 2
knewël I -you sg.
knewëlhùmo I - you pl.
knewëlhùmëna We - you pl.
knewëlhùhëna We - you sg.
Me object subject 2nd & obj. 1st
You sg. - me (knei)
You pl. - Me - (kneihëmo) [knei -hm-waw] You sg. - us këneihëna
inverse forms
He - me neyùkw [new - ëk -w
He-us (nehkùna) w-new-ëkw-w-nan
He - you pl. kënèhkuwa
They - me nehkùk [n-new-ëk-w-àk]
They-you sg. kënèhkuk
They - him nèhkëwoo
They - him (obv.) neyòwò
They - us nèhkuwënanàk
They-you pl. kënèhkëwook
They - them (obv.) wëneyoneyo
We - refl. kënewtihënuk
kënewtihëna
You pl.- refl. kënewtihëmo
kënewtihëmuk
They - refl. newtuwàk
Passive VAI
nèhkwësi - I am seen
nèwkwësu - he is seen / nèhkwësu
nèhkwësihënuk - we are seen / nèhkwësihëna
kënèhkwësihëmo - you pl. are seen
nèhkwësuwàk - they are seen
In the third declension, there are four irregular nouns.
Case | Template:wikt-lang force, power f. |
Template:wikt-lang swine, pig, hog m.f. |
Template:wikt-lang ox, bullock m.f. |
Template:wikt-lang Jupiter m. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | |
Nominative | vīs | vīrēs | sūs | suēs | bōsTemplate:efn-lr | bovēs | Iuppiter IūpiterTemplate:efn-lr |
Vocative | |||||||
Accusative | vim | vīrēs vīrīs |
suem | bovem | Iovem | ||
Genitive | vīsTemplate:efn-lr | vīrium | suis | suum | bovis | boum bovum |
Iovis |
Dative | vīTemplate:efn-lr | vīribus | suī | suibus, sūbus |
bovī | bōbus būbusTemplate:efn-lr |
Iovī |
Ablative | vī | sue | bove | Iove |
- ^ Allen and Greenough. §43 c.