The project was started in 1993 and the federal capital officially moved in 1999, although the site is still far from complete. Putrajaya became a self-governing federal territory (wilayah persekutuan) in 2001, the third in Malaysia after Kuala Lumpur and the little oddball island of Labuan.

The name literally means "princes' (putra) success (jaya)". Officially, the site is named in homage to Malaysia's first prime minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra, but odds are it's also a tip of the hat towards the "princes of the soil" (bumiputra), a euphemism for ethnic Malays (as opposed to the richer Chinese minority) and one of the key concepts of Malaysia's affirmative action program.

Putrajaya's growth slowed down considerably when the money taps ran dry during the Asian economic crisis of 1998. While things have picked up, the city remains very quiet by Malaysian standards, a giant swath of hilly jungle crisscrossed by largely empty 8-lane highways and the occasional beautifully sculpted but near-deserted lake garden. Inevitably, development isn't always occurring in expected ways: Cyberjaya has to date mostly succeeded in attracting call centers and data warehouses, not R&D laboratories. As of 2018, the population has reached 90,000, still a long way from the planned 300,000. As a result, it has been called "a faded Silicon Valley".

The nearest airport is of course the Kuala Lumpur International Airport, developed almost concurrently with Putrajaya itself. A coupon or metered budget taxi to or from KLIA will take 30 minutes and cost around RM60. Alternatively, you can take the KLIA Transit from the airport to Putrajaya station and transfer to a taxi.

For public transport the fastest choice is the KLIA Transit connecting Kuala Lumpur's Sentral train station to its airport, which stops halfway in between at Putrajaya and Bandar Tasik Selatan. Trains run every 20-30 minutes, while the journey itself take 40 minutes and the list price is RM 9.40 one-way. Beware that the KLIA Ekspres trains from the other side of the platform do not stop at Putrajaya, so double-check which train you're boarding.

The MRT Putrajaya Line also began service in March 2023, connecting directly to central KL. This is a slower commuter service, but it is much more affordable. It can take you from Putrajaya Central to Ampang Park in 46 minutes, and further north to Kepong.

Coupon taxis from Kuala Lumpur's KL Sentral cost a fixed RM 45, but otherwise you'll have to try out your bargaining skills - figure on RM 40-50, and expect to pay more at night.

Bus services are provided from 6:30AM until 10PM and connects Cyberjaya/Putrajaya to destinations including Serdang commuter station, Puchong, Kelana Jaya, Sinar Kota and Pasar Seni LRT/MRT station in Kuala Lumpur. The one-way bus fare is around RM 3.50 and takes about 30-60 minutes, depending on traffic. Usually, on non-working days the travel time to Putrajaya is much faster, but the bus frequency is reduced accordingly.

The new Express network by Rapid KL links KL Sentral to Putrajaya with only RM 5 for an unlimited daily pass.

All public buses from Kuala Lumpur to Putrajaya drop and pick up passengers from the bus terminal beside the train station (Putrajaya Sentral), which is at least 5 km from the core district.

Shuttle buses to/from KL are provided by some hotels for guests, such as Shangri-la.

Coupon taxis from the Transit station charge RM 8-10 to most points in Putrajaya. Other taxis are limited and it's best to book by phone at +60 3-5512-2266. Other taxi hotlines include: Putrajaya Cyberjaya Radio Taxi at +60 3 8888 4000, which operates 24 hours. The meter starts ticking from RM 4, but many cabbies are reluctant to use them. Chartering starts from RM 30/hour, negotiable downwards. Grab rideshares are also available.

• 2.938333101.6922221 Perdana Putra. Presint 1. The gargantuan complex of the Prime Minister's Office. Open to the public M-F 8AM-12:30PM, 2-4PM, plus every 2nd and 4th Sat in the morning only. Free entry, but ID is required (passport for non-Malaysians).  
• 2.936067101.689052 Putra Mosque (Masjid Putra), Presint 1. 9AM-5PM. Pretty in pink, this mosque has a capacity of 15,000 worshippers and its 116-meter minaret is the tallest in Southeast Asia. Non-Muslims may not enter the mosque building itself during prayer hours. Free. (updated Nov 2018)
• 2.895101.6766673 Putrajaya International Convention Centre. Presint 5. At the end of the Putrajaya Boulevard, this showcase squashed UFO of a building, designed to resemble a Malay belt buckle, was built for the Organization of Islamic Countries conference in 2003.  
• 2.9516101.68964 Seri Perdana. Enormous official residence of the Prime Minister of Malaysia. Has been open to visitors in the past, but as of 2009 is closed to the public.  
• 2.92566101.692245 Wisma Putra. Houses the Malaysian Foreign Ministry. (updated Mar 2021)
• Istana Melawati and Istana Darul Ehsan, the official residences of the Paramount Ruler of Malaysia and the Sultan of Selangor respectively. Not open to the public.
• The Diplomatic Enclave, housing foreign embassies and missions — at least in theory.
• The Perdana Leadership Foundation, holding the offices of previous Prime Ministers.

• 2.94084101.697566 Taman Putra Perdana, Presint 1. Pleasantly landscaped (and usually very quiet) hilltop park connecting the Shangri-La towards the Putra Perdana building, with some of the best views in town. At the center of the park is the Putrajaya Landmark (Mercu Tanda), which resembles a wizard's hat rolled from tinfoil. (updated Mar 2021)
• 2.92341101.682587 Millennium Monument (Monumen Alaf Baru), Presint 2. 68-m pillar in the shape of a hibiscus flower, with a walkway around it documenting the history of Malaysia. (updated Mar 2021)
• Putrajaya Boulevard, a 100-m wide, 4-km long boulevard flanked by government offices and the mainstage for National Day parade.

Putrajaya is a well-lit city. One of the attractions, the Seri Wawasan Bridge, has a breathtaking view overlooking the Putra Mosque. Park by the roadside and enjoy the night view. Alternatively, drive to Putra Mosque square and go down the escalator to the food court overlooking Putrajaya Lake.

• 2.938969101.6833531 Medan Selera P8, Jalan P8, Presint 8. An open air and spacious food court catering to the residents of the community and government staff offering mostly local dishes at a fairly cheap price. You can also try the western menu at Harris's Bistro on the upper level of the food court. At RM 9 for a plate of chicken with black pepper or barbecue sauce and served with fries and coleslaw, it is enough to satisfy your hunger pangs. Harris's Bistro is open daily from 12:30PM till 10:30PM. (updated Aug 2022)
• 2.927973101.7004422 Taman Warisan. An agro-based food stop where you can dine and shop for fresh fruits at the same place. (updated Aug 2022)
• 2.9263101.68713 Night Market (Pasar Malam), Persiaran Perdana, Presint 2 (Across from Ministry of Finance). Tu F 6-10PM. Every Tuesday and Friday there is a nice night market with aisles of fresh foods, prepared foods, and household goods. Like Putrajaya itself, it is slightly less multi-cultural than many Malaysian night markets. Prepared food ranges from RM 1 to 10. Fried mushrooms are a must try with many different seasonings available. (updated Jul 2014)

• 2.913004101.6839234 Secret Recipe Presint 4, Galeria PjH, Unit 8 & 9, Lot 29, Persiaran Perdana, Presint 4. (updated Aug 2022)
• 2.926262101.6864515 Kedai Ayamas Presint 2, A-G-R14, Tower A Bangunan Suasana PjH, Jalan Tun Abdul Razak, Presint 2. (updated Aug 2022)
• 2.93905101.7099296 Seoul Garden, Lot P03A,Alamanda Shopping Centre, Presint 1. Korean cuisine (updated Aug 2022)
• 2.938158101.712867 Balqis Restaurant - Shaftsbury, Lot G-08, Shaftsbury Avenue, Precinct 1. (updated Aug 2022)
• 2.946117101.722158 Mohd Chan Restaurant, 58 & 60, Tingkat Bawah, Lot Komersil Nadi @ 15, Jalan Perak P15, Presint 15. Halal restaurant (updated Aug 2022)

• Azur, Shangri-La 2F. Cobalt blue restaurant offering an improbable menu of "Mediterranean-Asian" food from Italy to India. It's surprisingly good stuff though and not too unreasonably priced, with appetizers RM 15-20 and mains RM 30-40.

• 2.9237101.66691 ^{[dead link]} Cyberview Lodge and Resort, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya, ☏ +60 3 8312-7000. Despite the faintly ridiculous name, this is a well-regarded resort-style spa hotel in neighboring Cyberjaya. US$100. 
• Hotel Equatorial Bangi, In Bangi Golf Club. Persiaran Bandar, Bandar Baru Bangi, RM 300. A "business resort" on the grounds of a 27-hole golf course. Built in the style of a gigantic eight-storey Spanish villa. 
• Marriott Putrajaya. A stupendously huge 500-room hotel with a grandiose marble-columned lobby, out in the middle of nowhere at the rather lacklustre IOI Resort. Best quick description: "Looks like Saddam Hussein's palace". Maybe not bad for a cheap round of golf, as room rates go as low as US$25 (green fees not included). 
• Palm Garden Hotel. Formerly Renaissance, also in the IOI Resort, is a slightly more humanely sized hotel and probably a better choice than the Marriott. 
• Pulse Grande (formerly Shangri-La Putrajaya), Taman Putra Perdana Presint 1, Wilayah Persekutuan, ☏ +60 3 8887 8888. Once the reigning queen of the Putrajaya hotel scene, now distinctly worse for the wear after Shangri-La dumped it. Still have a central hilltop location with an infinity edge pool looking out over the best parts of Putrajaya. From RM260. (updated Mar 2023)

• Citadines D’Pulze Cyberjaya, Lingkaran Cyber Point Timur, Cyber 12 63000 Cyberjaya, ☏ +60 3 8689 9888, reservation.kl@the-ascott.com. The property features 3 types of apartments ranging from studio, one and two-bedroom executive apartments with an array of amenities such as daily breakfast, launderette, gymnasium and swimming pool.