Tak (Thai: ตาก, pronounced [tàːk]) is a town (thesaban mueang) in north-west Thailand, capital of the Tak Province and the Tak district. As of 2005 the town had a population of 19,900 and an area of 7.27 km2. It covers the tambon Rahaeng, Nong Luang, Chiang Ngoen, and Hua Diat. It is on the Ping River, 418 km north-north-west of Bangkok.
Tak
ตาก | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Ping River, Tak | |
  Tak | |
| Coordinates: 16°52′16″N 99°07′30″E / 16.87111°N 99.12500°E | |
| Country |  Thailand |
| Province | Tak |
| Amphoe | Mueang Tak |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7.27 km2 (2.81 sq mi) |
| Population (2017) | |
| • Total | 20,290 |
| • Density | 2,790.9/km2 (7,228/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
Geography
editTak is on the Ping River, which runs from north to south through the town. While the land to the east is fairly flat, the Tenasserim Hills and Dawna Range lie to the west.
Climate
editTak has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). Winters are dry and very warm. Temperatures rise until April, which is very hot with the average daily maximum at 38.5 °C (101.3 °F). On 15 April 2023, Tak measured the highest temperature ever recorded in Thailand, reaching 45.4 °C (113.7 °F),[1] the first time that Thailand recorded a temperature over 45 °C (113 °F). The monsoon season runs from May through October, with heavy rain and somewhat cooler temperatures during the day, although nights remain warm.
| Climate data for Tak (1991–2020, extremes 1954-present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 38.0 (100.4) |
41.2 (106.2) |
42.7 (108.9) |
44.6 (112.3) |
43.8 (110.8) |
40.3 (104.5) |
37.9 (100.2) |
38.0 (100.4) |
38.4 (101.1) |
38.2 (100.8) |
37.6 (99.7) |
36.6 (97.9) |
44.6 (112.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.4 (90.3) |
35.2 (95.4) |
37.6 (99.7) |
38.5 (101.3) |
35.6 (96.1) |
33.5 (92.3) |
32.6 (90.7) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.0 (89.6) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.0 (87.8) |
33.8 (92.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.5 (76.1) |
27.2 (81.0) |
30.3 (86.5) |
31.5 (88.7) |
30.0 (86.0) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.3 (82.9) |
28.0 (82.4) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.0 (80.6) |
25.8 (78.4) |
23.8 (74.8) |
27.8 (82.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.9 (64.2) |
19.9 (67.8) |
24.1 (75.4) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.2 (79.2) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.4 (77.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.8 (76.6) |
23.5 (74.3) |
21.1 (70.0) |
18.2 (64.8) |
23.2 (73.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 4.7 (40.5) |
9.2 (48.6) |
11.0 (51.8) |
19.2 (66.6) |
20.5 (68.9) |
21.7 (71.1) |
20.5 (68.9) |
20.2 (68.4) |
19.5 (67.1) |
15.1 (59.2) |
9.3 (48.7) |
5.8 (42.4) |
4.7 (40.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9.0 (0.35) |
6.7 (0.26) |
19.5 (0.77) |
58.2 (2.29) |
170.1 (6.70) |
116.4 (4.58) |
100 (3.9) |
118.1 (4.65) |
220.6 (8.69) |
190.1 (7.48) |
34.1 (1.34) |
6.2 (0.24) |
1,049 (41.3) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 4.3 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 12.7 | 11.1 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 79.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 66.0 | 55.6 | 50.7 | 55.4 | 67.6 | 72.8 | 73.4 | 74.6 | 77.6 | 81.5 | 76.7 | 71.8 | 68.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 275.9 | 259.9 | 275.9 | 243.0 | 217.0 | 117.0 | 120.9 | 117.8 | 108.0 | 179.8 | 219.0 | 257.3 | 2,391.5 |
| Source 1: World Meteorological Organization[2] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun 1981–2010)[3] (extremes)[4] (April extreme)[5] | |||||||||||||
Transportation
editRoute 105, through Mae Sot, forms one of two major transnational roads through the Tenasserim Hills to Burma. Route 1, also known as the Phahonyothin Road, passes through Tak. On the north side it leads to Lampang, Chiang Rai, and the border with Burma at Mae Sai. On the south side it leads to Kamphaeng Phet, Nakhon Sawan, and Bangkok. Route 12 leads east to Sukhothai, Phitsanulok, Chum Phae, Khon Kaen, Kalasin, and the border with Laos at Mukdahan.
Tak is served by Tak Airport, 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) east of the town.[6]
References
edit- ^ "Historic Asia heat breaks hundreds of records, with extremes in Thailand and China". Washington Post. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ "ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)" (PDF) (in Thai). Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department. p. 27. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
- ^ "Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010". Thai Meteorological Department. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
- ^ "Historic Asia heat breaks hundreds of records, with extremes in Thailand and China". Washington Post. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ "Tak Airport". OurAirports. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
External links
edit- Tak travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Website of town (Thai)
