Romano-British culture: Difference between revisions

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Britannia became one of the most loyal provinces of the Empire until its decline, when Britannia's manpower started to be diverted by civil wars, eventually leading [[Flavius Augustus Honorius|Honorius]] to bring Roman troops back home to help fight the invading hordes.
 
After the [[Roman departure from Britain|withdrawal of Roman troops]], the Romano-British were forced to fight for themselves. They were divided politically as former soldiers, mercenaries, nobles, officials and farmers declared themselves kings, fighting amongst each other and leaving Britain open to invasion. The depredations of the [[Picts]] from the north and [[Scotti]] (Scots) from Ireland forced them to seek help from pagan [[Anglo-Saxons|Germanic tribes]] of Angles, Saxons and Jutes, who decided to settle. However, the Germanic tribes began to overthrow their hosts, pushing Romano-British culture, over the next six centuries, to the western fringes of the island in [[Wales]], [[Devon]], [[Somerset]], [[Dorset]] and [[Cornwall]] and to the north in [[Kingdom of Strathclyde|Strathclyde]], [[Rheged]] and [[Elmet]]. Some of the Romano-British may have migrated to [[Brittany]] and possibly [[Ireland]].
 
Some histories (in context) refer to the Romano-British people with the blanket term "Welsh". The term Welsh is an [[Old English]] word meaning 'foreigner', referring to the old inhabitants of southern Britain. [http://www.worldwidewords.org/articles/welsh.htm]. Historically Wales and the Cornish peninsula were known respectively as North Wales and West Wales. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A10686710] The Celtic north of England was referred to as [[Hen Ogledd]].