Solicitor General for England and Wales
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His Majesty's Solicitor General for England and Wales, known informally as the Solicitor General, is one of the law officers of the Crown in the government of the United Kingdom. They are the deputy of the Attorney General, whose duty is to advise the Crown and Cabinet on the law. They exercise the powers of the Attorney General which are delegated to them under section 1 of the Law Officers Act 1997. Despite the title, the position is usually held by a barrister as opposed to a solicitor.
| Solicitor General for England and Wales | |
|---|---|
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| Attorney General's Office | |
| Style | Solicitor |
| Reports to | Attorney General for England and Wales |
| Appointer | The Monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister |
| Term length | At His Majesty's Pleasure |
| Formation | Before 1460 |
| Salary | £142,106 per annum (2022)[1] (including £84,144 MP salary)[2] |
| Website | www |
There is also a Solicitor General for Scotland, who is the deputy of the Lord Advocate.[3] As well as the Sovereign's Solicitor General, the Prince of Wales and a Queen consort (when the Sovereign is male) are also entitled to have an Attorney and Solicitor General, though the present Prince of Wales has only an Attorney General and no Solicitor General.
The Solicitor General is addressed in court as "Mr Solicitor" or "Ms Solicitor". The Solicitor General is shadowed by the Shadow Solicitor General who sits on the Official Opposition frontbench.
The current holder of the position, Sarah Sackman, was appointed by Prime Minister Keir Starmer following the victory of the Labour Party in the 2024 United Kingdom general election.
Solicitors-General of England (and Wales), 1461–present
edit15th century
editincomplete
- Richard Fowler 1461–1470
- Richard Page 1470-1483
- Thomas Lynon 1483–1485
- Andrew Dimmock 1485–1503
16th century
edit- Thomas Lucas 1503–1507
- John Ernley 1507–1514
- John Port 1514–1521
- Richard Lyster 1521–1525
- Christopher Hales 1525–1531
- Baldwin Mallet 1531–1533
- Richard Rich 1533–1536
- William Whorwood 1536–1540
- Henry Bradshaw 1540–1545
- Edward Griffin 1545–1552
- John Gosnold 1552–1553
- William Cordell 1553–1557
- Richard Weston 1557–1559
- William Rosewell 1559–1566
- Richard Onslow 1566–1569
- Sir Thomas Bromley 1569–1579
- Sir John Popham 1579–1581
- Sir Thomas Egerton 1581–1592
- Sir Edward Coke 1592–1594
- Thomas Fleming 1595–1604
17th century
edit- Sir John Doderidge 1604–1607
- Sir Francis Bacon 1607–1613
- Henry Yelverton 1613–1617
- Sir Thomas Coventry 1617–1621
- Sir Robert Heath 1621–1625
- Sir Richard Shelton 1625–1634
- Sir Edward Littleton 1634–1640
- Sir Edward Herbert 1640–1641
- Oliver St John 1641–1643 (continued to 1648 under parliament)
- Sir Thomas Gardiner 1643–1645
- Sir Geoffrey Palmer 1645–1649
- Edmund Prideaux 1648–1649
- John Cooke 1649–1650
- Robert Reynolds 1650–1654
- William Ellis 1654–1660
- Sir Heneage Finch 1660–1670
- Sir Edward Turnor 1670–1671
- Sir Francis North 1671–1673
- Sir William Jones 1673–1674
- Sir Francis Winnington 1674–1679
- Heneage Finch 1679–1686
- Sir Thomas Powys 1686–1687
- Sir William Williams 1687–1689
- Sir George Treby 1689
- Sir John Somers 1689–1692
- Sir Thomas Trevor 1692–1695
- Sir John Hawles 1695–1702
18th century
edit- Sir Simon Harcourt 1702–1707
- Sir James Montagu 1707–1708
- Robert Eyre 1708–1710
- Sir Robert Raymond 1710–1714
- Nicholas Lechmere 1714–1715
- John Fortescue Aland 1715–1717
- Sir William Thomson 1717–1720
- Sir Philip Yorke 1720–1724
- Sir Clement Wearg 1724–1725
- Charles Talbot 1726–1733
- Sir Dudley Ryder 1733–1737
- John Strange 1737–1742
- William Murray 1742–1754
- Sir Richard Lloyd 1754–1756
- Charles Yorke 1756–1762
- Sir Fletcher Norton 1762–1763
- William de Grey 1763–1766
- Edward Willes 1766–1768
- John Dunning 1768–1770
- Edward Thurlow 1770–1771
- Alexander Wedderburn 1771–1778
- James Wallace 1778–1780
- James Mansfield 1780–1782
- John Lee 1782
- Richard Pepper Arden 1782–1783
- John Lee 1783
- James Mansfield 1783
- Richard Pepper Arden 1783–1784
- Archibald Macdonald 1784–1788
- Sir John Scott 1788–1793
- Sir John Mitford 1793–1799
- Sir William Grant 1799–1801
19th century
edit- Spencer Perceval 1801–1802
- Sir Thomas Manners-Sutton 1802–1805
- Sir Vicary Gibbs 1805–1806
- Sir Samuel Romilly 1806–1807
- Sir Thomas Plumer 1807–1812
- Sir William Garrow 1812–1813
- Sir Robert Dallas 1813
- Sir Samuel Shepherd 1813–1817
- Sir Robert Gifford 1817–1819
- Sir John Copley 1819–1824
- Sir Charles Wetherell 1824–1826
- Sir Nicholas Conyngham Tindal 1826–1829
- Sir Edward Sugden 1829–1830
- Sir William Horne 1830–1832
- Sir John Campbell 1832–1834
- Sir Charles Pepys 1834
- Sir Robert Rolfe 1834
- William Webb Follett 1834–1835
- Robert Rolfe 1835–1839
- Sir Thomas Wilde 1839–1841
- Sir William Webb Follett 1841–1844
- Sir Frederic Thesiger 1844–1845
- Sir Fitzroy Kelly 1845–1846
- John Jervis 1846
- Sir David Dundas 1846–1848
- Sir John Romilly 1848–1850
- Sir Alexander Cockburn 1850–1851
- Sir William Page Wood 1851–1852
- Sir Fitzroy Kelly 1852
- Sir Richard Bethell 1852–1856
- James Stuart-Wortley 1856–1857
- Sir Henry Singer Keating 1857–1858
- Sir Hugh Cairns 1858–1859
- Sir Henry Singer Keating 1859
- Sir William Atherton 1859–1861
- Sir Roundell Palmer 1861–1863
- Sir Robert Collier 1863–1866
- Sir William Bovill 1866
- Sir John Burgess Karslake 1866–1867
- Sir Charles Jasper Selwyn 1867–1868
- Sir William Brett 1868
- Sir Richard Baggallay 1868
- Sir John Coleridge 1868–1871
- Sir George Jessel 1871–1873
- Sir Henry James 1873
- Sir William Harcourt 1873–1874
- Sir Richard Baggallay 1874
- Sir John Holker 1874–1875
- Sir Hardinge Giffard 1875–1880
- Sir Farrer Herschell 1880–1885
- Sir John Eldon Gorst 1885–1886
- Sir Horace Davey 1886
- Sir Edward Clarke 1886–1892
- Sir John Rigby 1892–1894
- Sir Robert Reid 1894
- Sir Frank Lockwood 1894–1895
- Sir Robert Finlay 1895–1900
20th century
edit| Name | Portrait | Term of office | Political party | Prime Minister | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sir Edward Carson | 7 May 1900 | 4 December 1905 | Irish Unionist Alliance | 3rd Marquess of Salisbury | |||
| Arthur Balfour | |||||||
| Sir William Robson | 12 December 1905 | 28 January 1908 | Liberal | Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman | |||
| Sir Samuel Evans | 28 January 1908 | 6 March 1910 | |||||
| H. H. Asquith | |||||||
| Sir Rufus Isaacs | 6 March 1908 | 7 October 1910 | |||||
| Sir John Simon | 7 October 1910 | 19 October 1913 | |||||
| Sir Stanley Buckmaster | 19 October 1913 | 8 November 1915 | |||||
| Sir F. E. Smith | 2 June 1915 | 8 November 1915 | Conservative | ||||
| Sir George Cave | 8 November 1915 | 10 December 1915 | |||||
| Sir Gordon Hewart | 10 December 1915 | 10 January 1919 | Liberal | David Lloyd George | |||
| Sir Ernest Pollock | 10 January 1919 | 6 March 1922 | Conservative | ||||
| Sir Leslie Scott | 6 March 1922 | 19 October 1922 | |||||
| Sir Thomas Inskip | 31 October 1922 | 22 January 1924 | Bonar Law | ||||
| Stanley Baldwin | |||||||
| Sir Henry Slesser | 23 January 1924 | 3 November 1924 | Labour | Ramsay MacDonald | |||
| Sir Thomas Inskip | 11 November 1924 | 28 March 1928 | Conservative | Stanley Baldwin | |||
| Sir Boyd Merriman | 28 March 1928 | 5 June 1929 | |||||
| Sir James B. Melville | 7 June 1929 | 22 October 1930 | Labour | Ramsay MacDonald | |||
| Sir Stafford Cripps | 22 October 1930 | 24 August 1931 | |||||
| Sir Thomas Inskip | 3 September 1931 | 26 January 1932 | Conservative | ||||
| Sir Boyd Merriman | 26 January 1932 | 29 September 1933 | |||||
| Sir Donald Somervell | 29 September 1933 | 19 March 1936 | |||||
| Stanley Baldwin | |||||||
| Sir Terence O'Connor | 19 March 1936 | 7 May 1940 | |||||
| Neville Chamberlain | |||||||
| Sir William Jowitt | 15 May 1940 | 4 March 1942 | Labour | Sir Winston Churchill | |||
| Sir David Maxwell Fyfe | 4 March 1942 | 25 May 1945 | Conservative | ||||
| Sir Walter Monckton | 25 May 1945 | 26 July 1945 | |||||
| Sir Frank Soskice | 4 August 1945 | 24 April 1951 | Labour | Clement Attlee | |||
| Sir Lynn Ungoed-Thomas | 24 April 1951 | 26 October 1951 | |||||
| Sir Reginald Manningham-Buller | 3 November 1951 | 8 October 1954 | Conservative | Sir Winston Churchill | |||
| Sir Harry Hylton-Foster | 18 October 1954 | 22 October 1959 | |||||
| Sir Winston Churchill
Sir Anthony Eden | |||||||
| Harold Macmillan | |||||||
| Sir Jocelyn Simon | 22 October 1959 | 8 February 1962 | |||||
| Sir John Hobson | 8 February 1962 | 19 July 1962 | |||||
| Sir Peter Rawlinson | 19 July 1962 | 16 October 1964 | Harold Macmillan | ||||
| Sir Dingle Foot | 18 October 1964 | 24 August 1967 | Labour | Harold Wilson | |||
| Sir Arthur Irvine | 24 August 1967 | 19 June 1970 | |||||
| Sir Geoffrey Howe | 23 June 1970 | 5 November 1972 | Conservative | Edward Heath | |||
| Sir Michael Havers | 5 November 1972 | 4 March 1974 | |||||
| Peter Archer | 7 March 1974 | 4 May 1979 | Labour | Harold Wilson | |||
| Sir Ian Percival | 5 May 1979 | 13 June 1983 | Conservative | Margaret Thatcher | |||
| Sir Patrick Mayhew | 13 June 1983 | 13 June 1987 | |||||
| Sir Nicholas Lyell | 13 June 1987 | 15 April 1992 | Margaret Thatcher | ||||
| Sir Derek Spencer | 15 April 1992 | 2 May 1997 | John Major | ||||
| Lord Falconer of Thoroton | 6 May 1997 | 28 July 1998 | Labour | Tony Blair | |||
| Sir Ross Cranston | 28 July 1998 | 11 June 2001 | |||||
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2001–present
editColour key (for political parties):
Conservative
Labour
| Name | Portrait | Term of office | Political party | Prime Minister | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harriet Harman[4] | 11 June 2001 | 10 May 2005 | Labour | Tony Blair | |||
| Mike O'Brien[5] | 11 May 2005 | 29 June 2007 | |||||
| Dame Vera Baird[6] | 29 June 2007 | 11 May 2010 | Gordon Brown | ||||
| Sir Edward Garnier[7] | 13 May 2010 | 4 September 2012 | Conservative | David Cameron | |||
| Sir Oliver Heald[8] | 4 September 2012 | 15 July 2014 | |||||
| Sir Robert Buckland[9] | 15 July 2014 | 9 May 2019 | |||||
| David Cameron Theresa May | |||||||
| Lucy Frazer[10] | 9 May 2019 | 25 July 2019 | Theresa May | ||||
| Sir Michael Ellis | 25 July 2019 | 2 March 2021 | Boris Johnson | ||||
| Lucy Frazer | 2 March 2021 | 10 September 2021 | |||||
| Sir Michael Ellis | 10 September 2021 | 16 September 2021 | |||||
| Alex Chalk | 16 September 2021 | 5 July 2022 | |||||
| Edward Timpson | 7 July 2022 | 7 September 2022 | |||||
| Michael Tomlinson | 7 September 2022 | 7 December 2023 | Liz Truss | ||||
| Rishi Sunak | |||||||
| Robert Courts | 7 December 2023 | 5 July 2024 | |||||
| Sarah Sackman | 9 July 2024 | Incumbent | Labour | Keir Starmer | |||
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See also
editWikimedia Commons has media related to Solicitors General for England and Wales.
References
edit- ^ "Salaries of Members of His Majesty's Government – Financial Year 2022–23" (PDF). 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Pay and expenses for MPs". parliament.uk. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Solicitor General - gov.scot". www.gov.scot. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
- ^ "Rt Hon Harriet Harman QC MP". UK Parliament. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
- ^ "Rt Hon Mike O'Brien". UK Parliament. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
- ^ "PCC appointed as victims' commissioner". 13 May 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
- ^ "Sir Edward Garnier QC – GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
- ^ "About Sir Oliver". Rt Hon Sir Oliver Heald QC MP. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
- ^ Bet, Martina (14 June 2019). "How John Bercow's 'Brexit betrayal is absurd contradiction of democracy' – David Starkey". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
- ^ "New Solicitor General appointed". GOV.UK. Retrieved 11 July 2019.