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2019 New South Wales state election

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The 2019 New South Wales state election was held on Saturday 23 March 2019 to elect the 57th Parliament of New South Wales, including all 93 seats in the Legislative Assembly and 21 of the 42 seats in the Legislative Council. The election was conducted by the New South Wales Electoral Commission (NSWEC).

2019 New South Wales state election
← 2015 23 March 2019 2023 →
All 93 seats in the Legislative Assembly
and 21 (of the 42) seats in the Legislative Council
47 Assembly seats were needed for a majority
Opinion polls
  First party Second party
 
Leader Gladys Berejiklian Michael Daley
Party Liberal/National coalition Labor
Leader since 23 January 2017 10 November 2018
Leader's seat Willoughby Maroubra
Last election 54 seats 34 seats
Seats before 52 seats[a] 34 seats
Seats won 48 seats 36 seats
Seat change Decrease 6[b] Increase 2
2015 TPP 54.32% 45.68%
TPP polling 51% 49%
  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader No leader No leader
Party Greens Shooters, Fishers and Farmers
Last election 3 seats 0 seats
Seats before 3 seats 1 seat[c]
Seats won 3 seats 3 seats
Seat change Steady Increase 3
Premier before election

Gladys Berejiklian
Liberal/National coalition

Premier after election

Gladys Berejiklian
Liberal/National coalition

The two-term incumbent Liberal/National Coalition Government led by Premier Gladys Berejiklian and Deputy Premier John Barilaro was re-elected to a third four-year term with a slightly reduced majority in the Legislative Assembly, where government is formed. The main Opposition Labor Party under Michael Daley won an increased share of the vote in most districts, though the party was unable to successfully gain support in key races. Minor parties the Greens and the Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party, as well as several independent MPs, also contested the election.

ABC election analyst Antony Green called the election for the Coalition at about 8:15pm, over two hours after the 6:00pm close of polling booths.[1] However, it took a further three days of official vote counting by the electoral commission before the ABC election computer was able to project that the Coalition had retained its majority. Ultimately, the Coalition won 48 seats (35 Liberal, 13 National), suffering a six-seat swing from the previous election, though enough for a two-seat majority in the Assembly. The Labor Party won 36 seats, an increase of only two seats. Labor, and to a larger extent the Coalition, both suffered primary vote swings against them. Minor parties the Greens and the Shooters, Fishers and Farmers each won 3 seats, and they were joined on the crossbench by 3 independents.[2] It was the first time that the Coalition won a third consecutive term in office in New South Wales since the 1971 state election. Berejiklian became the first woman to lead a party to a state election victory in New South Wales, as well as the first female state/federal Liberal leader in Australia to lead the party to an election victory.[3][4]

Daley had initially indicated that he would stay on as leader despite the loss. However, facing the prospect of a leadership spill, Daley announced two days after the election that he would stand down as leader and contest a subsequent leadership election, to be held after the upcoming federal election. Deputy leader Penny Sharpe will serve as interim leader of the party in the intervening period.[5]

New South Wales has compulsory voting, with optional preferential voting in single-member seats for the lower house and single transferable vote with optional preferential above-the-line voting in the proportionally represented upper house.

Results

Legislative Assembly

Legislative Assembly (IRV) – 80.5% counted (CV) – Informal 3.5%[6][7]
Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
  Coalition
  Liberal 1,314,551 32.12 −2.97 35   2
  National 404,185 9.87 −0.68 13   4
Coalition total 1,718,736 41.99 −3.64 48   6
  Labor 1,366,246 33.38 −0.70 36   2
  Greens 377,497 9.22 −1.06 3  
  Shooters, Fishers and Farmers 143,227 3.50 +3.50 3   3
  Sustainable Australia 60,505 1.48 +1.48 0  
  Animal Justice 58,795 1.44 +1.32 0  
  Keep Sydney Open 58,204 1.42 +1.42 0  
  One Nation 44,462 1.09 +1.09 0  
  Christian Democratic 32,475 0.79 −2.32 0  
  Conservatives 19,951 0.49 +0.49 0  
  Liberal Democrats 8,831 0.22 +0.22 0  
  Small Business 2,884 0.07 +0.07 0  
  Socialist Alliance 1,082 0.03 −0.05 0  
  Flux 631 0.02 +0.02 0  
  Independents 199,548 4.88 +0.54 3   1
 Total 4,093,074 93
Two-party-preferred vote
  Coalition
  Labor

Compared with results from 2015 election. Results are not final. Results current as of 5:00pm, 28 March 2019.

Seats changing hands[8]
Seat 2015 election Swing 2019 election
Party Member Margin Margin Member Party
Barwon National Kevin Humphries 12.9 20.2 7.3 Roy Butler SFF
Coogee Liberal Bruce Notley-Smith 2.9 4.6 1.7 Marjorie O'Neill Labor
Lismore National Thomas George 0.2 1.7 1.5 Janelle Saffin Labor
Murray National Austin Evans 22.7* 26.5 3.8 Helen Dalton SFF
* At the 2017 Murray by-election, while the Nationals retained the seat on a 3.3% margin despite a very large swing, their 22.7% margin in 2015 is used for swing calculations.
Note: At the 2016 Orange and 2018 Wagga Wagga by-elections, the remaining two of the six total seats lost by the Coalition since 2015 occurred from even larger swings, both won by two new crossbenchers.

Legislative Council

Legislative Council (STV) – 7.24% counted (CV) – Informal 4.35%[9][10]
Party Votes % Swing 2019 seats won 2015 seats won Total seats Change
  Labor 110,856 30.36 −0.73 7 7 14 +2
  Coalition
  Liberal/National joint ticket 110,315 30.21 −12.41
  Liberal 5 6 11 −2
  National 2 3 5 −2
Coalition total 110,315 30.21 −12.41 7 9 16 −4
  Greens 38,736 10.61 +0.69 2 2 4 −1
  One Nation 22,967 6.29 +6.29 1 0 1 +1
  Shooters, Fishers and Farmers 16,013 4.38 +0.50 1 1 2 0
  Keep Sydney Open 11,829 3.24 +3.24 1 0 1 +1
  Liberal Democrats 11,433 3.13 +3.13 1 0 1 +1
  Animal Justice 8,595 2.35 +0.57 0 1 1 0
  Christian Democratic 8,412 2.30 −0.62 0 1 1 0
  Sustainable Australia 8,099 2.22 +2.22
  Voluntary Euthanasia 4,903 1.34 +0.40
  Small Business 3,652 1.00 +1.00
  Conservatives 2,383 0.65 +0.65
  Socialist Alliance 1,797 0.49 +0.30
  Flux 1,485 0.41 +0.41
  Group L 1,095 0.30 +0.30
  Group G 849 0.23 +0.23
  Group S 756 0.21 +0.21
  Advance Australia 612 0.17 −0.76[d]
  Group H 68 0.02 +0.02
  Ungrouped 340 0.09 +0.06
  In Doubt 1 1
 Total 365,195 21 21 42

Results are not final. Results current as of 11:59pm, 28 March 2019.

Background

Lower house and by-elections

See also: Pre-election pendulum for the 2019 New South Wales state election

At the 2015 election, the Coalition retained government with a reduced majority of 54 seats from 69 seats in the 2011 election. In the course of the previous parliamentary term, the Coalition had been reduced to 61 seats due to ICAC proceedings that resulted in the departure of eight MPs from the Liberal Party. The Labor Party gained 11 seats at the election, for a total of 34 seats. The Greens gained a record three seats whilst independents Greg Piper and Alex Greenwich both retained their seats.

Several by-elections were held after the 2015 election. In most of these, the party holding the seat did not change. There were two exceptions to this. In the 2016 Orange by-election, Philip Donato of the Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party won the seat, previously held by the Nationals. In the 2018 Wagga Wagga by-election, independent candidate Joe McGirr won the seat, previously held by the Liberal Party.

Upper house

The 2015 election saw the incumbent Liberal/National coalition gain one seat in the Legislative Council to have a total of 20 seats, despite a 5.1-point swing against them. The Labor Party lost two seats, bringing their total down to 12; the Greens, Shooters and Fishers, and Christian Democrats saw no gains or losses in the election: these parties won five seats, two seats and two seats, respectively. The only gain came from the Animal Justice Party.

Campaign

See also: Candidates of the 2019 New South Wales state election

The Liberal Party campaign was launched by Premier Gladys Berejiklian on 10 March. The event was attended by Prime Minister Scott Morrison, former Prime Minister John Howard, and former New South Wales Premiers Mike Baird, Barry O'Farrell, John Fahey, and Nick Greiner. Berejiklian announced that, if re-elected, the government would spend $2 billion over four years to construct a metro rail line from St Marys station to the planned Western Sydney Airport. She also pledged to build or upgrade 29 hospitals and clinics state-wide, including redevelopments of the Bankstown Lidcombe Hospital and John Hunter Hospital at a cost of $1.3 billion and $780 million, respectively. Another $917 million was pledged for the construction of eight new schools and the upgrade of 31 others. Another $120 million is to be spent expanding before and after school care to "ensure that every public primary school student in NSW can access before and after school care from 7 am to 6 pm."[11]

The Labor Party campaign was launched by Opposition Leader Michael Daley on 10 March. The event was attended by federal Labor leader and Leader of the Opposition Bill Shorten, as well as former New South Wales Premiers Kristina Keneally, Bob Carr, and Barrie Unsworth. Daley committed to spending $2.7 billion over ten years to fund public schools, recruiting 5,000 new teachers and aiming to make New South Wales the first state to commit to the Gonski school funding model. $250 million was pledged in funding for mental health care, with Daley stating that Labor will hire more nurses in mental health wards and introduce nurse-to-patient ratios. Labor also committed to banning conversion therapy if elected. A $1 billion water fund was announced for the purpose of upgrading water infrastructure and protecting the water supply of regional communities, particularly in times of drought.[12][13]

On 19 March, a September 2018 video surfaced in which opposition leader Daley made negative comments about Asian immigration in Sydney: "Our young children will flee and who are they being replaced with? They are being replaced by young people from typically Asia with PhDs... So there's a transformation happening in Sydney now where our kids are moving out and foreigners are moving in and taking their jobs."[14][15] Daley apologised for his comments, stating "What I was referring to was housing affordability in Sydney ... I could've expressed myself better, no offence was meant."[16]

Labor's preference deals with the Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party was criticised by Premier Berejiklian, who suggested that a Labor government supported by the Shooters could lead to looser gun laws.[17] Daley responded by pledging to resign from parliament if gun laws were changed, even if the measures were passed by the Coalition.[18]

In light of the National Party's preference deal with the Liberal Democrats, Labor leader Daley accused Berejiklian of hypocrisy for criticising Labor's preference deals with the Shooters Party while her own coalition partner offered preferences to the Liberal Democrats, whose platform includes even more extreme positions on gun laws than the Shooters.[19] Berejiklian stated that the deal was not comparable as it only concerned the upper house, and would not affect government formation, which occurs in the lower house.[20]

Issues

The incumbent Liberal government planned to continue with the demolition of the Sydney Football Stadium and, if re-elected, to replace it with a new $730 million venue.[21] The Labor Party oppose the demolition.[22]

On 9 March, Labor unveiled its plan for a "war on waste", seeking to ban single-use plastic bags, phase out single-use plastic, and reduce waste and create jobs by investing $140 million in recycling initiatives.[23]

Pauline Hanson's One Nation under the leadership of Mark Latham ran on a platform which opposed immigration, congestion, overdevelopment and renewable power, and proposed DNA tests for Aboriginal welfare recipients[24] and banning the burqa in Government buildings.[25]

Debates

The first debate of the campaign was held on 8 March on the ABC. It featured Premier Gladys Berejiklian and Opposition Leader Michael Daley, and was moderated by Brigid Glanville.[26] Subjects discussed included the demolition of the Sydney Football Stadium, cost of living in Sydney, transportation, infrastructure, and the Murray–Darling basin. In their final remarks, Berejiklian pledged to continue the current course and finish pending projects, while Daley emphasised his commitment to regional voters and promised assistance for dairy farmers.[27]

A second debate was held on 20 March on Sky News featuring Premier Gladys Berejiklian and Opposition Leader Michael Daley, moderated by David Speers. An audience of 100 undecided voters asked questions to the two leaders. Issues discussed included stadium funding, climate change, domestic violence, TAFE funding, the M4 motorway toll. When questioned on Labor's planned TAFE funding increase, Daley was unable to provide a precise figure. Berejiklian was also unable to clarify whether motorists would be charged a toll to travel on the M4 from Parramatta to Penrith. The audience were subsequently asked who they were more inclined to vote for after the debate. 50 favoured Berejiklian, while 25 favoured Daley; a further 25 were undecided.[28][29]

Preferences

In February 2019, it was reported that Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party and Pauline Hanson's One Nation sent preferences each other's way in the upper house.[30]

Labor leader Michael Daley said the party's head office, instead of the leader's, would decide preference deals on a "seat-by-seat basis". While refusing to rule out Labor dealing with the Shooters, Fishers and Farmers, Daley said Labor would not accept a preference deal with One Nation "because they are a racist party".[17]

The National Party made preference deals with the Liberal Democrats and Christian Democratic Party in the Legislative Council, suggesting that voters give them second and third preferences respectively.[31]

Registered parties

18 parties are registered with the New South Wales Electoral Commission (NSWEC).[32] All eighteen parties nominated candidates for election to the Legislative Council.[33]

Retiring MPs

The seat of Wollondilly was vacated following the resignation of Liberal MP Jai Rowell on 17 December 2018.[34]

Members who chose not to renominate for the 2019 election were as follows:

Labor

Liberal

Nationals

Shooters, Fishers and Farmers

Date

The parliament has fixed four-year terms with the election held on the fourth Saturday in March,[48] though the Governor may dissolve the house sooner on the advice of the Premier.

Key dates

Key dates for the election were:[49]

  • 25 February: Lodgment of nominations opened
  • 1 March: Legislative Assembly expired
  • 4 March: Issue of Writs
  • 6 March: Close of nominations
  • 11 March: Early voting began
  • 23 March: Election day (polls opened 8am to 6pm)
  • 27 March: Last day for receipt of postal votes
  • 3 April: Estimated Legislative Assembly declaration of results
  • 12 April: Estimated Legislative Council declaration of results

Polling

Graphical summary

 
Two-party-preferred vote.
 
Primary vote.
Aggregate data of voting intention from all opinion polling since the last election. A local regression trend is shown in a solid line.

Polling tables

Legislative Assembly polling
Date Firm Primary vote TPP vote
               
LIB NAT ALP GRN ONP OTH L/NP ALP
23 March 2019 Galaxy (Exit Poll) 41% 36% 9% 14% 50% 50%
22 March 2019 Newspoll 41% 35% 10% 14% 51% 49%
19 March 2019 YouGov-Galaxy[50] 41% 38% 9% 1% 10%[e] 50% 50%
10 March 2019 Newspoll[51] 40% 36% 10% 5% 9% 50% 50%
10 March 2019 ReachTel[52][53] 35.7% 34.1% 9.6% 5.6% 10.4%[f] 49% 51%
18 February 2019 Essential[54] 39% 36% 9% 8% 9% 49% 51%
30 January 2019 Newspoll[55] 39% 36% 10% 6% 9% 50% 50%
29–30 November 2018 YouGov-Galaxy[56] 37% 39% 9% 8% 15% 48% 52%
29 November 2018* Fairfax-ReachTEL[57] 36.5% 34.1% 9.6% 7.5% 16.6% 49% 51%
10 November 2018 Michael Daley succeeds Luke Foley as leader of the Labor Party
7 November 2018 Mark Latham is named as leader of One Nation NSW
10 September 2018* Fairfax-ReachTEL[58] 35.1% 31.5% 10.5% 4.2% 17.3% 50% 50%
15 March 2018 Fairfax-ReachTEL[59] 41.9% 32.5% 9.4% 5.1% 10% 52% 48%
6 March 2018 Newspoll 38% 34% 11% 17% 50% 50%
October–December 2017 Essential[60] 40% 39% 9% 12% 49% 51%
5 October 2017 Fairfax-ReachTEL[61] 37.6% 31% 9.1% 22.3% 52% 48%
February–March 2017 Newspoll[62] 40% 34% 10% 16% 51% 49%
23 January 2017 Gladys Berejiklian becomes Liberal leader and New South Wales Premier
19 January 2017 Fairfax-ReachTEL[63] 42.7% 28% 8.4% 20.9% 55% 45%
18 January 2017 Mike Baird announces resignation as Liberal leader and New South Wales Premier
December 2016 Fairfax-ReachTEL[64] 40.6% 32.4% 8% 19% 53% 47%
October 2016 Roy Morgan[65] 37% 31.5% 14% 17.5% 48.5% 51.5%
August–September 2016 Newspoll[66] 42% 36% 11% 11% 51% 49%
August 2016 Roy Morgan[67] 39% 30.5% 13% 17.5% 50.5% 49.5%
27 August 2016 Fairfax-ReachTEL[68] 39.4% 34.9% 8% 9.6% 50% 50%
May 2016 Roy Morgan[69] 46% 29% 17% 8% 53.5% 46.5%
March 2016 Roy Morgan[70] 46% 27% 15.5% 11.5% 55% 45%
29 Jan – 1 February 2016 Roy Morgan[71] 52% 24.5% 14.5% 9% 59.5% 40.5%
4–7 Dec 2015 Roy Morgan[72] 52% 22.5% 15% 10.5% 60.5% 39.5%
16 October 2015 Roy Morgan[73] 54% 24.5% 13.5% 8% 60.5% 39.5%
September 2015 Newspoll[74] 47% 33% 11% 9% 56% 44%
28–31 Aug 2015 Roy Morgan[75] 49%* 25% 17.5% 8.5% 57% 43%
25 June 2015 Roy Morgan[76] 49.5%* 27.5% 14% 9% 57% 43%
27 May 2015 Roy Morgan[77] 53.5%* 29.5% 12% 5% 58.5% 41.5%
15 April 2015 Roy Morgan[78] 47.5%* 31.0% 12.5% 9.0% 54.5% 45.5%
28 March 2015 election 35.1% 10.5% 34.1% 10.3% 9.9% 54.3% 45.7%
23–26 March 2015 Newspoll[79] 35% 9% 34% 11% 11% 55% 45%[80]
* Indicates a combined Liberal/National primary vote.
Newspoll polling is published in The Australian and sourced from here [1]
  • The ReachTEL poll on 10 September 2018 includes 5.9% of undecided voters.
  • The ReachTEL poll on 29 November 2018 includes 3.1% of undecided voters.
  • The YouGov-Galaxy poll on 28-29 November 2018 includes 5% of undecided voters.
Better Premier and satisfaction polling*
Date Firm Better Premier Berejiklian Daley
Berejiklian Daley Satisfied Dissatisfied Satisfied Dissatisfied
22 March 2019 Newspoll 43% 35% 43% 42% 32% 49%
7 March 2019 UComms/ReachTEL 46.7% 53.3% not asked
March 2019 Galaxy 38% 36% not asked
10 March 2019 Newspoll 41% 34% 44% 38% 37% 38%
7 March 2019 UComms/ReachTEL 46.7% 53.3% not asked
10 November 2018 Daley replaces Foley as Opposition Leader Berejiklian Foley Berejiklian Foley
10 September 2018 Fairfax-ReachTEL 49.8% 50.2% not asked
6 March 2018 Newspoll 43% 25% not asked
15 March 2018 Fairfax-ReachTEL 52.3% 47.7% not asked
5 October 2017 Fairfax-ReachTEL 52.1% 47.9% not asked
February–March 2017 Newspoll 43% 21% 44% 21% 32% 36%
23 January 2017 Berejiklian replaces Baird as Premier Baird Foley Baird Foley
December 2016 Fairfax-ReachTEL 50.6% 49.4% not asked
October 2016 Roy Morgan 52.5% 47.5% not asked
29 September 2016 Newspoll 42% 24% 39% 46% 32% 39%
27 August 2016 Fairfax-ReachTEL 48.7% 51.3% not asked
29 Jan – 1 February 2016 Roy Morgan 72% 28% not asked
4–7 Dec 2015 Roy Morgan 72.5% 27.5% not asked
16 October 2015 Roy Morgan 74.5% 25.5% not asked
September 2015 Newspoll 57% 19% 63% 24% 35% 37%
25 June 2015 Roy Morgan 70% 30% not asked
27 May 2015 Roy Morgan 70.5% 29.5% not asked
15 April 2015 Roy Morgan 68% 32% not asked
28 March 2015 election – – – – – – –
23–26 Mar 2015 Newspoll 54% 27% 57% 29% 38% 37%
* Remainder were "uncommitted" or "other/neither".
Newspoll polling is published in The Australian and sourced from here [2]

Newspaper endorsements

Sunday editions

Newspaper Endorsement
The Sun-Herald style="background-color: Template:Coalition (Australia)/meta/color" | Coalition[81]
Sunday Telegraph style="background-color: Template:Coalition (Australia)/meta/color" | Coalition[82]
The Australian Financial Review style="background-color: Template:Coalition (Australia)/meta/color" | Coalition[83]
The Australian style="background-color: Template:Coalition (Australia)/meta/color" | Coalition[84]
The Sydney Morning Herald style="background-color: Template:Coalition (Australia)/meta/color" | Coalition[85]
The Daily Telegraph style="background-color: Template:Coalition (Australia)/meta/color" | Coalition[86]
Green Left Weekly Socialist Alliance[87]
Red Flag Socialist Alliance &
Greens[88]
style="background-color: Template:Australian Greens/meta/color" |

The Sunday newspapers both endorsed the Liberal/National Party Coalition over the Labor Party.

The Sun-Herald described Berejiklian's Coalition Government as "solid and safe custodians, and—despite eight years in power and two relatively orderly leadership transitions—there is no particular sense that the Coalition has worn out its welcome". While highlighting her strengths in infrastructure and economic management, it warned that "the electorate tends to respond to a leader who can articulate a more uplifting vision". It contrasted this against Daley, where "questions linger over whether he and his team are ready to govern, partly because of how recently he was thrust into the job, partly because of past connections to tainted figures in the last Labor government and partly of his own making".[81]

The Sunday Telegraph pointed out that despite having commenced many large scale infrastructure projects "the problem for the Government is that nothing is quite finished yet". Despite this, it singled out the Labor Opposition for not having "done enough to atone for the sins of its recent history" of corruption. It called for stability of leadership after a decade of instability, recommending to voters that they "should give the Government the opportunity to see through the transformation of our state".[82]

Weekday editions

All four weekday newspapers endorsed the Liberal/National Party Coalition over the Labor Party.[89]

Alternative newspapers

The Green Left Weekly endorsed Socialist Alliance.[87] The Red Flag endorsed voting for both Socialist Alliance and the Greens.[88]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ This figure includes the seat of Wollondilly, which was made vacant on 17 December 2018 by the resignation of Jai Rowell of the Liberal Party.
  2. ^ Compared with results at 2015 election. The National Party held 16 seats at the dissolution of parliament following the Orange by-election.
  3. ^ Compared with results at 2015 election. SFF held 1 seat at the dissolution of parliament following the Orange by-election.
  4. ^ Combined vote totals of Building Australia and the Motorist Party, of which Advance Australia is a merger
  5. ^ 8% Other, 3% SFF
  6. ^ 5.8% Other, 4.6% SFF

References

  1. ^ "NSW election delivers wins for Shooters, Fishers and Farmers, while Greens retain seats". ABC News. 23 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Results: NSW Election 2019". ABC Elections.
  3. ^ "Gladys Berejiklian praised as she becomes NSW's first elected female premier". The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 March 2019.
  4. ^ "Gladys Berejiklian rules out alliances with independents and minor parties". ABC News (Australia). 24 March 2019.
  5. ^ "Michael Daley stands aside as NSW Labor leader until after federal election". Sydney Morning Herald. 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
  6. ^ "NSW STATE ELECTION RESULTS 2019". NSWEC.
  7. ^ "NSW 2019 Results: Party Totals". ABC Elections. ABC.
  8. ^ "Changing seats". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  9. ^ "Legislative Council - State Election 2019". vtr.elections.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  10. ^ https://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/nsw/2019/results#legislative-council
  11. ^ "'NSW should have it all': Berejiklian launches re-election campaign". Sydney Morning Herald. 10 March 2019. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  12. ^ "NSW election battlelines drawn as Liberals, Labor launch campaigns". ABC News. Australia. 10 March 2019. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  13. ^ "NSW Labor pledges 5000 extra teachers for public schools". Sydney Morning Herald. 11 March 2019. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  14. ^ "NSW Labor leader Michael Daley apologises for foreign workers comment". SBS News. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  15. ^ "Michael Daley claims Asian workers taking young people's jobs in Sydney". Guardian Australia. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  16. ^ "'They've accepted what I've said': Daley forced to explain himself over immigrant comments". Sydney Morning Herald. 19 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  17. ^ a b Smith, Alexandra; O'Sullivan, Matt (3 February 2019). "Berejiklian rules out deal with Shooters Party to hold power". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  18. ^ Sarah, Gerathy (17 March 2019). "Daley says 'I'll resign' if NSW guns laws change but deal with Shooters Party remains". ABC News. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
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  21. ^ Hinds, Offsiders columnist Richard (8 March 2019). "Sydney stadium debate more to do with blood politics than sport". ABC News. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
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  30. ^ One Nation; Shooters, Fishers and Farmers form election deal Parkes Champion Post 5 February 2019
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  32. ^ "State Register of Parties". NSW Electorial Commission. 17 January 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
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