Cameroon–Nigeria relations

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Border Dispute

For a few years, relations between Cameroon and Nigeria have been intensified over issues relating to their 1,600-kilometer land boundary, extending from the Lake Chad to the Bakassi peninsula, and boundary into the Gulf of Guinea. The issues that are involved are rights over the oil-rich land, and the fate of local populations. For example, as Lake Chad dried up due to desertification, local populations relying on the Lake for their water source have followed the receding waters, further blurring the boundary lines. Tensions between the two countries escalated into military confrontation at the end of 1993 with the deployment of Nigerian military to the Bakassi peninsula.

The Cameroon-Nigeria Mixed Commission Intentions

The Cameroon-Nigeria Mixed Commission is comprised of the delegation of Cameroon, led by Mr. Amadou Ali, and the delegation of Nigeria, led by Prince Bola Ajibola. The commission works on many issues between the neighboring nations, including demilitarization of militarized zones, economic plans, plans to protect rights of both populations, and the reactivation of the Lake Chad Basin Commission. Approximately $15,000,000 USD was spent on the commission.

The Cameroon-Nigeria Mixed Commission Accomplishments

  • In December 2003, The demarcation of the Lake Chad area was completed. The process took place in phases with some 33 villages surrounding Naga’a, Tchika, Doron Liman, and Darack handed over to Cameroon, and Damboré to Nigeria.
  • The cross-border Enugu-Abakiliki-Mamfe-Mutengene road project started in mid 2005.
  • The final maps of the no-longer-disputed boundary were released in March 2005
  • Transfer of authority has taken place at Bakassi Peninsula.

References

The UN