Christ myth theory: Difference between revisions

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=== Christ myth theorists ===
Mythicists argue that the accounts of Jesus are mostly, or completely, of a mythical nature, questioning the mainstream [[paradigm]] of a historical Jesus in the beginning of the 1st century who was deified. Most mythicists, like mainstream scholarship, note that Christianity developed within [[Hellenistic Judaism]], which was influenced by [[Hellenization#Hellenistic period|Hellenism]]. Early Christianity, and the accounts of Jesus, are to be understood in this context. Yet, where contemporary New Testament scholarship has introduced several criteria to evaluate the historicity of New Testament passages and sayings, most Christ myth theorists have relied on [[Comparative mythology|comparisons]] of Christian [[mytheme]]s with contemporary religious traditions, emphasizing the mythological nature of the Bible accounts.{{sfn|Casey|2014}}{{refn|group=note|A notable exception is Robert Price, who has used those same criteria to dissect the Jesus to the "vanishing point".{{sfn|Price|2003}}}}
Some moderate authors, most notably Wells, have argued that there may have been a historical Jesus, but that this historical Jesus was fused with another Jesus-tradition, namely the mythological Christ of Paul.{{sfn|Price|1999|ps=none}}{{sfn|Thompson|Verenna|2012|ps=none}}{{refn|group=q|name="mix.Wells.1999.1999.2009"}} Others, most notably the early Wells and [[Alvar Ellegård]], have argued that Paul's Jesus may have lived far earlier, in a dimly remembered remote past.{{sfn|Price|2009|p=65}}{{sfn|Price|2011|pp=387–388}}{{sfn|Doherty|2012}}
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===Overview of main arguments===
According to New Testament scholar [[Robert E. Van Voorst|Robert Van Voorst]], most Christ mythicists follow a threefold argument first set forward by German historian [[Bruno Bauer]] in the 1800s: they question the reliability of the Pauline epistles and the Gospels to postulate a historically existing Jesus; they note the lack of information on Jesus in non-Christian sources from the first and early second century; and they argue that early Christianity had syncretistic and mythological origins.{{sfn|Van Voorst|2000|pp=8-9}} More specifically...
* <!-- PAUL --> '''Paul's epistles lack detailed biographical information''' – most mythicists argue that the Pauline epistles are older than the gospels but, aside from a few passages which may have been [[Christian interpolation|interpolations]], there is a complete absence of any detailed biographical information such as might be expected if Jesus had been a contemporary of Paul,{{sfn|Lataster|2016|p=191}} nor do they cite any sayings from Jesus, the so-called argument from silence.{{sfn|Wells|1982|p=22}}{{sfn|Doherty|1995a}}{{sfn|Eddy|Boyd|2007|pp=202-203}}{{refn|group=q|name="argument.from.silence"}} Some mythicists have argued that the Pauline epistles are from a later date than usually assumed, and therefore not a reliable source on the life of Jesus.
* <!-- GOSPELS --> '''The Gospels are not historical records, but a fictitious historical narrative''' – mythicists argue that although the Gospels seem to present a historical framework, they are not historical records, but [[Theology|theological]] writings,{{sfn|Van Voorst|2000|p=13}}{{sfn|Thompson|2009|p=3}} myth or legendary fiction resembling the [[Rank–Raglan mythotype|Hero archetype]].{{sfn|Price|2003|p=21}}{{sfn|Eddy|Boyd|2007|pp=137–138}} They impose "a fictitious historical narrative" on a "mythical cosmic savior figure",{{sfn|Eddy|Boyd|2007|p=163}}{{sfn|Doherty|1995a}} weaving together various pseudo-historical Jesus traditions,{{sfn|Doherty|1995d}}{{sfn|Price|2000|p=86}} though there may have been a real historical person, of whom close to nothing can be known.{{sfn|Wells|2012|pp=15–16}}