Origin of the Romanians: Difference between revisions

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Undid revision 848566029 by Cealicuca (talk) all the relevant info are included in Wallachia#Etymology
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The Byzantine authorities introduced new taxes, provoking an [[Vlach-Bulgarian Rebellion|uprising in the Balkan Mountains in 1185]].{{sfn|Stephenson|2000|p=289}} The local Bulgarians and Vlachs achieved their independence and established the [[Second Bulgarian Empire]] in coalition with the Cumans.{{sfn|Pop|1999|p=40}} A chieftain of the western Cuman tribes accepted Hungarian supremacy in 1227.{{sfn|Engel|2001|p=95}} The Hungarian expansion towards the Pontic steppes was halted by the [[Mongol invasion of Europe|large Mongol campaign against Eastern and Central Europe]] in 1241.{{sfn|Curta|2006|p=404}} Although the Mongols withdrew in a year, their invasion caused destruction throughout the region.{{sfn|Pop|1999|p=44}}
 
The unification of [[Foundation of Wallachia|small polities ruled by local Romanian leaders]] in [[Oltenia]] and [[Muntenia]]{{sfn|Pop|1999|p=44}} led to the establishment of a new principality: Țara Românească - or otherwise known by the exonym [[Wallachia]].{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=17}} It achieved independence under [[Basarab I of Wallachia|Basarab the Founder]], who defeated a Hungarian army in the [[battle of Posada]] in 1330.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=17}} A second principality, [[Moldavia]], became independent in the 1360s under [[Bogdan I of Moldavia|Bogdan I]], a Romanian nobleman from Maramureș.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=18}}
 
==Historiography: origin of the theories==