Hepatocellular carcinoma: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
Undid revision 480167375 by 31.205.43.72 (talk)
Line 14:
'''Hepatocellular carcinoma''' (HCC, also called '''malignant hepatoma''') is the most common type of [[liver cancer]]. Most cases of HCC are secondary to either a viral [[hepatitis|hepatitis]] infection ([[hepatitis B]] or [[hepatitis C|C]]) or [[cirrhosis]] ([[alcoholism]] being the most common cause of hepatic cirrhosis).<ref name=Robbins_2005>{{cite book | author = Kumar V, Fausto N, Abbas A (editors) | title = Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease | edition = 7th | pages= 914&ndash;7 | publisher = Saunders | year = 2003 | isbn = 978-0-721-60187-8 }}</ref>
 
Compared to other [[cancer]]s, HCC is quite a rare tumor in the [[United States]]. In countries where hepatitis is not [[Endemic (epidemiology)|endemic]],liver cancer are not primary but [[metastasis]] (spread) of cancer from elsewhere in the body, e.g., [[colorectal cancer|the colon]]. Treatment options of HCC and prognosis are dependent on many factors but especially on [[tumor]] size and [[staging (pathology)|staging]]. Tumor grade is also important. High-grade tumors will have a poor prognosis, while low-grade tumors may go unnoticed for many years, as is the case in many other organs, such as the breast, where a [[ductal carcinoma in situ]] (or a [[lobular carcinoma in situ]]) may be present without any clinical signs and without correlate on routine imaging tests, although in some occasions it may be detected on more specialized imaging studies like MR mammography.
 
==Signs and symptoms==