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Apart from these there were several small kingdoms and principalities[http://ia300234.us.archive.org/0/items/FurtherSourcesOfVijayanagaraHistory/HTML/00000313.htm] which formed the power structure on which the Vijayanagar Kingdom flourished.
* Kattabomman [[Veerapandiya Kattabomman]] was Kapu( Balija/Gavara Naidu). He belonged to Raja Kambala Naicker branch of Balija Naidu caste (Kavarai) whose ancestors migrated to Tamil areas from parts of Andhra and erstwhile areas of Andhra Pradesh such as Bellari in the present day Karnataka.They attained the name Raja Kambala as they being Royal Kavarai(Balija) Naickers used to perform ceremonies placing the worshipping articles on a carpet (Kambali). Salaraju Tirumala Nayak of Madurai is Kapu.
* '''[[Penukonda]]''' After Krishna Deva Raya, Venkatapathi rayalu, the Emperor of Vijayanagar, took over. He made Koneti Naidu (son of Kasturi Naidu, grandson of Akkappa Naidu, great-grandson of Kanaka Naidu of Chandragiri), the governor of Penukonda and conferred the title Maha-raja-raja-sri and celebrated Koneti Naidu's marriage to Swarna. Koneti Naidu hailed from the Vasarasi family of Balija caste. Koneti Naidu ruled Penukonda for about 14 years.

For a brief period after the Battle of Tallikota in 1565, Penukonda became capital of Vijayanagara kingdom.
* '''[[Ananthapur]], Bukkarayapatnam, Dharmavaram''' [Linga Balijas of Hande Family. Hande Hanumappa Nayudu (1569-1582), Immadi Hampanaidu (1583-1595), Malakappa Naidu( 1595-1619), His 4th Son Hampa Naidu (1619-1631), Siddappa Naidu (1631-1659), Pavadappa Naidu(1659-1671), Ramakka(1671-1690), Siddappa Naidu (1690-1696), Prasannappa Naidu (1696-1719), Pavadappa Naidu (1719-1737), Siddappa Naidu (1737-1740), Ramappa Naidu(1740-1745)]
* '''Tadipatri and Poddatur'''. Hande Malakappa Naidu's (1595-1619), 1st Son Devappa Naidu and his descendents.