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'''Hussein Ali Mahfoudh''' ({{lang-ar|حسين علي محفوظ}}; 3 May 1926 – 19 January 2009) was an Iraqi [[scholar]] and [[author]] in the field of [[Semitic languages]] and Historical studies. He was known as the Shaykh of Baghdad.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Al-Ani |first=Taha |title=Husayn Ali Mahfoudh.. Shaykh Baghdad Wa Thakirat al-Tarikh |url=https://www.aljazeera.net/culture/2021/1/19/%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b8-%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a8%d8%ba%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9 |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=www.aljazeera.net |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Al-Saffar |first=Taher |title=Al Allama al-Diktor Husayn Ali Mahfoudh .. Thakirat al-Tarikh |url=https://imamhussain.org/arabic/26164 |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=Imam Husayn Holy Shrine |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Muhammad |first=Muhammad-Taher |title=Ali Mahfoudh.. Shaykh Baghdad Wal Mawsoo'a al-Mutahrika |url=https://annabaa.org/nbanews/2009/11/277.htm |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=annabaa.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Dabbagh |first=Jamal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N4NgzwEACAAJ |title=
== Early life ==
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== Later career ==
Mahfouz retired from teaching in the late 1990s. He kept a position as a judge of Masters and Ph.D. candidates, until the [[Iraq invasion|American invasion of Iraq]] in 2003. He died in [[Kadhimiya]] hospital at the age of 83 with a bibliography of almost 1500 books and articles.<ref name="alittihad">{{cite web |date=20 January 2009 |title=رحيل الباحث العراقي حسين علي محفوظ |url=http://www.alittihad.ae/details.php?id=2792&y=2009 |accessdate=5 October 2014 |work=alittihad.ae}}</ref>
Male mark [[Salem al-Alusi]] , said President [[Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr]] in the beginning of his reign, Iran demanded recovery of the remains of Harun al-Rashid al-Khalifa, being a symbol of Baghdad in its golden age, and the invitation urged from the late [[Abdul Jabbar Jomard]] former minister during the reign of [[Abd al-Karim Qasim]], but Iran refused, and contrast asked retrieve the remains of Sheikh [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]] , being born Kellan Iran, and then request the president of Mustafa Jawad mark, a statement about it, Mustafa Jawad answered: The sources, who remember that Sheikh Abdul Qadir was born in Gilan Iran, sources depends novel one and passed without a study and investigation, Either make more sense is born in a village called (generation) near the cities, but untrue being from Iran or that his grandfather named Gilan, which was confirmed by the mark Hussein Ali Mahfouz in Jalawla Festival held by the Union of Arab Historians and was present Alusi also in 1996, and actually the Iranian state told so But the intervention of an Arab country, closed the subject.<ref>
== References ==
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