Serbian campaign: Difference between revisions

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Undid revision 1178456944 by 82.14.90.9 (talk)RV unsourced
I removed the estimates of Serbian war casualties by "Western" historians, as they were incorrect and did not derive from serious scholarly research. I replaced it with the estimates of a historian writing for the widely respected Online Encyclopedia "1914-1918 Online". This project was started and is managed by Freie Universität Berlin, a leading academic institution in Europe. In the article you can see the sources used which were the original records of military commanders and doctors.
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After the Allies launched the [[Vardar Offensive]] in September 1918, which broke through the Macedonian front and defeated the [[Bulgaria]]ns and their German allies, a [[France|Franco]]-Serbian force advanced into the occupied territories and [[Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)|liberated Serbia, Albania, and Montenegro]]. Serbian forces entered [[Belgrade]] on 1 November 1918.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofyu0000sing|url-access=registration|quote=ww1 Serbian army entered belgrade.|title=A Short History of the Yugoslav Peoples|author=Fred Singleton|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=1985|isbn=978-0-521-27485-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofyu0000sing/page/129 129]}}</ref>
 
The Serbian army declined severely from about 420,000<ref name="vojska1914">{{Cite web|url=http://www.vojska.net/eng/world-war-1/serbia/organization/1914/|title=Serbian Army, August 1914}}</ref> at its peak to about 100,000 at the moment of liberation. The estimates of casualties are various: Serb sources claim that the Kingdom of Serbia lost more than 1,200,000 inhabitants during the war (including both military and civilian losses), which represented more than 29% of its overall population and 60% of its male population,<ref>Чедомир Антић, [http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Tema-nedelje/Najvecha-srpska-pobeda/Sudnji-rat.sr.html ''Судњи рат''], [[Политика (новине)|Политика]] од 14. септембра 2008.</ref><ref>Владимир Радомировић, [http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Tema-nedelje/Najvecha-srpska-pobeda/55729.sr.html ''Највећа српска победа''], [[Политика (новине)|Политика]] од 14. септембра 2008.</ref> while [[Western world|Western]] historians put the number either at 45,000 military deaths and 650,000 civilian deaths{{sfn|Sammis|2002|p=32}} or 127,355 military and 82,000 civilian deaths. According to estimates prepared by the [[Yugoslavia|Yugoslav]] government in 1924, Serbia lost 265,164 soldiers or 25% of all mobilized troops. By comparison, France lost 16.8%, Germany 15.4%, Russia 11.5%, and Italy 10.3%.{{sfn|Tucker|2005|p=273}}
 
== Background ==